Is backing on a powerfulecology, handlesanythingto have bigadditionfunction, in fact, in the internetindustry of Chinalater generation, alluserlevel -based the product, Tencentbe easier than to succeed the generalcompany, in factTencenttrulyunusualis also successful, insufficientlysucceedsas forthese that manybusinessesdo, eitherisinsufficientgood, is the enemy who Tencentdo is too either strong, toexceeds the additionfunction that Tencentgivespowerfulsufficiently.
背靠着一个强大的生态,做任何事情都是有很大加成作用的,实际上,在华夏后世的互联网行业里,所有基于用户层面的产品,腾训都要比一般公司更容易成功,事实上腾训也确实把很多业务都做的非常成功,至于那些不够成功的,要么是腾训自己做的不够好,要么是敌人太强,强大到足以超越腾训给予的加成作用。
Very easyto explainthisissuewith a formula of supposition, for example, Tencent, becausehas the hugeuser base, regardless ofTencentmakesanyuser -based the business, has50%additions, ifTencentGameachieved80points, thenadds on40points of attachingawarded marksagain, thatTencentGameactualminute/share of valuehas120points, in the marketothercompaniesworks to a frazzle can also achieve90points, thereforeTencentGamecanachieveindustryinfirst.
用一个假设的公式很容易解释这个问题,例如,腾训本身因为有巨大的用户基础,腾训无论做任何基于用户的业务,都有50%的加成,如果腾训游戏本身做到了80分,那么再加上40分的附加分,那腾训游戏实际的分值就有120分,市面上其他的公司累死累活也就能做到90分,所以腾训游戏可以做到业内第一。However, like the e-Commercebusiness, Tencenthad not done, is notbecauseTencentare not suitableto makee-Commerce, butisTencenthas not completede-Commerce, ifAlibabae-Commerceachieved100points of pinnacle, even ifthathas50%additionfunctionsTencent, itselfstillachieved 0 pointse-Commerce, oneselfhave not completed, even if the ecologyadditioncannotpass an examinationin addition.
但是,像电商业务,腾训之所以一直没做起来,不是因为腾训自己不适合做电商,而是腾训自己没有把电商做好,如果阿里吧吧的电商是做到了100分的极致,那么即便拥有50%加成作用的腾训,本身也就把电商做到了0分,自己都没有做好,就算是加上了生态的加成都没能及格。Weibo (Micro Blog) is also same, ifSinaWeibo (Micro Blog)achieved80points, TencentWeibo (Micro Blog)alsodid for 2and 0 points unable to be many.微博也是一样,如果新浪微博做到了80分,腾讯微博也就做了个二、0分不能再多。Now, Li Mu'sismore powerfulTencentQQ, thereforetheoretically, Li Mumakesanyuser -based the product, canhave the ecologyhugeaddition, in this case, even ifmakesto pass an examinationreluctantlycansurpassmostopponents, if using the dessertslightly, isno one can, the multipurposedesserts, thatfights all overunmatched in the worldagain.
现在,李牧的本身就是一个更强大的腾训qq,所以理论上,李牧做任何基于用户的产品,都能够得到自有生态的巨大加成,在这种情况下,即便勉强做个及格都能够超越绝大多数对手,如果稍微用点心,更是无人能及,再多用点心,那就是打遍天下无敌手了。tunes, isLi Mubased on an unprecedentedsuperproduct that the musicbuilds, thismodel of productnot onlyfused the lateiTunesseveralbigfunction, evenstillachievedbiggeroptimizedpromotioninthesefunctions, butestablishesin the music, by the socialfunctionsupport„musicpublic relations”, isany othersimilar productsis unable to compare, superweapon that evenis unable to duplicate.
tunes,是李牧基于音乐打造的一个前所未有的超级产品,这款产品不但融合了后期itunes本身的几大功能,甚至还在这些功能上做到了更大的优化提升,而建立在音乐本身、由社交功能支撑的“音乐社交”,更是其他任何同类产品都无法比拟,甚至是无法复制的超级武器。ButiTunesis the product that Applejustunveilsthis year, the althoughechois very good, butafter all is also only the newborngeneration of products, the maturity and battle efficiencymustfall far shortcompared withtunes that Li Mufences, ifpushes outthisproduct, in the overseas market, will certainly bring very big impact on AppleiTunes, internally the market, will hitEasy Music Network that Baidujustboughtdirectlyremnantly.
而itunes是苹果今年才刚刚推出的产品,虽然反响很不错,但毕竟还只是初生代产品,成熟度以及战斗力比李牧操刀的tunes要差得远,如果把这个产品推出去,在海外市场,一定会对苹果的itunes带来很大的冲击,在国内市场,会把百度刚买走的易听网直接打残。IfApplealsohas the iPodhardwareas the ultimatedefense, Easy Music Network in Baidu, in the face of the music, does not haveincludingstrength of the defense.
如果说苹果还有ipod硬件作为终极防御的话,百度手里的易听网,在音乐面前,连一点防守之力都没有。Li Muhaving no interestpitBaidu, howeverbeforeApplethisarchenemy, hedoes not have the meansto care about the Baidulife, evenheis one of the Baidushareholders.李牧无心坑百度一把,但是在苹果这个大敌面前,他已经没办法顾及百度的死活了,即便他本身就是百度的股东之一。Tobreak by smashing with stonesupply chain on ApplethoroughlyiniTunesas well asiPod, Li Muwhenincitesto developtunes, approved a fundspecially, formakingtwogenerations of promotion of Mangomi, the tunesswordrefers toiTunes, but the Mangomiswordrefers toiPod.
为了彻底砸断苹果在itunes以及ipod上的产业链,李牧早在授意开发tunes的时候,就专门批了一笔资金,用于做mango-me的二代升级,tunes剑指itunes,而mango-me则剑指ipod。These days, the Muye Science and Technologyhardwarelaboratory, as well asMainlandandTaiwan of severalMPOEM (original equipment manufacturer) supplierenterprisesMuye Science and Technologypurchase, are researching and developingMangomi of new generationwith joint forces, thesealsoseveralsenior engineersare the high salarydigfromTaiwanYinghuada, Yinghuadais the AppleiPodOEM (original equipment manufacturer) supplierenterprise, the production lineinMainland, thereforeonMangomi of new generation, profited froma large number ofiPodindustrialcrafts.
这段时间来,牧野科技的硬件实验室,以及牧野科技收购的内地、台湾几家mp代工企业,都在合力研发新一代的mango-me,这其中还有几个高级工程师是高薪从台湾英华达挖过来的,英华达是苹果ipod的代工企业,生产线就在内地,所以在新一代的mango-me上,借鉴了相当一部分ipod的工业工艺。Mangomi of new generationhas researched and developednowcompletes, startsto enter the mass production, Mangomi of new generationis named asMangomi2, increasedsomepracticalfunctionsbased onMangomi, for examplebiggerscreen, strongersound effect, betterhooptouchingoperationas well asrationalizationuiinterfaceas well asman-machine interaction.
新一代的mango-me现在已经研发完成,开始进入了批量生产,新一代的mango-me定名为mango-me二,在mango-me的基础上增加了一些实用的功能,例如更大的屏幕、更强的音效、更好的滚轮触摸操作以及更合理化的ui界面以及人机交互。What is worth mentioning is, tostrengthen the Mangomi2sound effects, Muye Science and Technologybought out an audio processingtechnology of Taiwanwell-knownplayermanufacturing enterprise, provided in Mangomi2manymaydispatch the extremelyhighbalancedpattern, in the acoustic fidelityhadenoughsupport.
值得一提的是,为了增强mango-me二的音效,牧野科技买断了台湾一家知名播放器生产企业的音频处理技术,在mango-me二中提供了多种可调度极高的均衡模式,音质上有了足够的支撑保障。In addition, the teamstillbased on64 mBossand128 mBoss, considerablyincreased the memorycapacity, new generationMangomihas the 128 mBossflash and 256 mBossflashedition, as well as5GBoss, 10 gBossand0 gBosshard diskedition.
除此之外,团队还在原本64mb、128mb的基础上,大大增加了内存容量,新一代mango-me有128mb闪存、256mb闪存版本,以及5gb、10gb、0gb硬盘版本。Mangomias well asme2industrial designidea, isLi Mu the inspiration of several years later iPodobtaining, the wholeleadspresent stageiPodseveralgenerations . Moreover the production processis the masterhas the same side, is not inferiorinAppleiPod.mango-me以及me2本身的工业设计理念,是李牧从数年后的ipod身上取得的灵感,整体领先现阶段ipod好几代,而且制作工艺都是师出同门,一点也不逊色于苹果ipod。Moreover, Mangomi2pairs of pcansupportperfectly, topwantsto be higher than support of iPod, moreovereven the userusesApplesystem, can still very goodcompliance support.
而且,mango-me二对p可以完美支持,比ipod对p的支持度要高很多,而且即便是用户使用苹果系统,也能够得到很好的兼容支持。As for the production cost, at presentalreadycancontrolin the Appleco-contentproductselling price%, it is said the AppleiPodproduction cost, accounts for about 0% of terminalselling price, thisnumbercontained the research and development and production cost, butremainingin65%, partis the net profit, should the proportion about 20%, remaining, partbevarioussoftcostsprobably, includingvarioustax revenue, packinglogisticsanddealerprofitas well aspost-sale servicecost, in addition, littleApplebrandpremiums.
至于生产成本,目前已经可以控制在苹果同容量产品售价的%,据说苹果ipod的生产成本,占到终端售价的0%左右,这个数字包含了研发和生产成本,而剩下的65%中,一部分是净利润,大概应该占比在20%左右,剩下的,一部分是各种软成本支出,包括各种税收、包装物流、经销商利润以及售后服务成本,除此之外,还有少许苹果的品牌溢价。PresentApplecompels the standardnot to buildtruly, therefore of the brandpremiumis relatively lower, ifto the iPhonetime, as a result of the increase of brandpremium, the proportion of productionmaterialcost of Appleproductinselling pricewill be lower, because the Applecell phonebacktechnique content and softwaresupporteffortare much greater thaniPod, thereforeby that time, softcost of Appleat the research and developmentis also promoting, butrelative, the sales volumeis bigger, the research costdivides equallyalsomorefiercely, saidgenerally,spending100 millionYuanto research and develop a model of product, sells out10,000, singleTai the research costdivides equallyonis10,000Yuan;But ifsold100 million, singleTai the research costdivided equallyis onlyoneyuan.
现在的苹果逼格还没有真正打造出来,所以品牌溢价相对还低一些,如果到了iphone时代,由于品牌溢价的提升,苹果产品的生产物料成本在售价中的占比会更低,不过由于苹果手机背后的技术含量以及软件支撑力度远大于ipod,所以到那个时候,苹果在研发上软性成本也在提升,但相对的,销量越大,研发成本均摊的也就越厉害,笼统的说,花一亿元研发一款产品,卖掉一万台,单台的研发成本均摊下来就是一万元;但如果卖了一亿台,单台的研发成本均摊下来不过只是一元钱了。Generally speakinggets down, the Mangomi2costsare not lower than Apple, becauseevenmustbear the research cost the reason, the cost must be higher thancompared withiPod, normal, suchproductcompetitioncompares the competitor, has the soft rib, but a Li Mumost unyieldingpointis: Hedoes not needto make moneybyMangomi2.
总体看下来,mango-me二的成本并不比苹果低,甚至因为要承担研发成本的缘故,成本比ipod还要高出一点,正常来看,这样的产品比拼相比竞争对手来说,是有软肋的,但李牧最硬气的一点是:他不需要靠mango-me二赚钱。In other words, Li Mucanleavehis own15-20%net profits to discardAppledoes not want, as the matter stands, canhave the advantage of steamrollopponentin the priceimmediately, in additionLi Mupreparesto use the direct sale the pattern, indealerprofit, candepress5-10percentage points, as the matter stands, heat leastcanwiden20-25%price difference from the Appleproduct.
也就是说,李牧可以把苹果原本留给他自己的15-20%净利润全部丢掉不要,这样一来,立刻就能在价格上拥有碾压对手的优势,再加上李牧准备采用直销的模式,在经销商利润上,又能够压下5-10个百分点,这样一来,他至少能跟苹果产品拉开20-25%的价格差。With without Hong Kongselling price of tariffcomescompared withwords, justwent on the marketsooniPod-0 gBossedition, selling priceprobablyin4500Hong Kong dollars, ifMangomi2opensinHong Kongsimilarlysells, Li Mu600daresto sell.
拿没有关税的香港售价来比的话,刚刚上市不久的ipod-0gb版本,售价大概在4500港币,如果mango-me二同样在香港开卖,李牧600就敢卖。Moreover, small advantageMangomi2, but alsomatchedeasier-to-usetunes, conformed with the entiresocialecology and promotedresources, thiscompared the AppleiTunes+iPodadvantageto be much biggermuch.
而且,更便宜的mango-me二,还搭配了更好用的tunes,又整合进了整个的社交生态以及推广资源,这相比苹果itunes+ipod的优势要大得多得多。
The software and hardware producthas finalized, Li Muthengavecore managementto make a strategic planin the conference: tunesfaces the global usersto issuetwodayslaterofficially,butMangomi2is in the positivepreparing goodsstage, simultaneouslywith the import-export tradecompanycooperation of all countries in the world, completes the productto sell to the import and exportrelatedflow of all countries in the worldas soon as possible, strives in onetotwomonths, sells to the developed countrymarket the product.
软件、硬件产品都已经定型,李牧便在会议上给核心管理层制定了一个战略规划:tunes在两天之后正式面向全球用户发布,而mango-me二的进入积极备货阶段,同时与世界各国的进出口贸易公司合作,尽快完成产品销往世界各国的进出口相关流程,力争在一到两个月内,将产品销往发达国家市场。
It looks like inLi Mu, Muye Science and Technologyloses moneyover a hundred millionUSDeven, must beatwith the Mangomi2Appleearningsupport, ifiTunesandiPodcombinationin pairsGG, development pathat leastlag of Applefor several years, moreoveris very likelyto have the old ailment of disability.
在李牧看来,牧野科技就算亏损上亿美元,也要用mango-me二把苹果的营收支撑击垮,如果itunes和ipod的组合双双gg,苹果的发展轨迹至少滞后数年,而且极有可能落下残疾的病根。Therefore, forwith the goodachievinggoal, Li Muconceives a planin the conferencetemporarily, saidtoFang Xudong: „Xudong, makingyourhardwareteamsend for a Germany, looks forSyre and enterprises of Vitor Baiapowerthesetwospecialized productionearphones, communicateswiththemrespectivelyhas custom-made the relevant issue of earphonejointly.”
于是,为了跟好的达到目标,李牧在会议上临时起意,对方旭东说:“旭东,让你的硬件团队派人去趟德国,找森海赛尔以及拜亚动力这两家专业生产耳机的企业,跟他们分别沟通联名定制耳机的相关事宜。”„Has custom-made the earphonejointly?”Fang Xudongsaidwith amazement: „YourmeaningisMangoandthesetwoenterpriseshas custom-made the fundsearphonejointly?”
“联名定制耳机?”方旭东惊讶的说:“您的意思是mango和这两家企业的联名定制款耳机?”„Right.”Li Munods, domesticmanypeopleto„jointly” the operation modetoohad not understood, the top talent but who Fang Xudongthisoverseasreturnto„”certainlyis not jointly strange, the Westernbrandwill often have the jointcooperation, moreoverstraddles zones the cooperationmostly, for example the brand and sports brand of fashionpromotemodel of sneakersjointly, suchthingoftencanrealize1 + 1to be bigger than2values.
“对。”李牧点了点头,国内很多人对“联名”的运作模式还不是太了解,但方旭东这种海外归来的高端人才对“联名”一定不陌生,西方品牌经常会有联名合作,而且大都是跨界合作,比如时尚界的品牌和运动品牌联名推出一款运动鞋,这样的东西往往能够实现1+1大于二的价值。Li Musaid: „Wemustfurtherpromoteourproduct the performance-to-price ratio, the playerismodel of a product that listens to the music, butformostaverage people, usesMPhear of music, affectsacoustic fidelitymainlydecodesandearphonethesetwopoints, ourdecodinghave the process technology that purchased, but the earphone of Taiwantechnologyproduction, the expressive forcemissed, thistype of cost pricealsoless than20Yuanearphones, the acoustic fidelity can only be reluctantly passable, if the earphonealsoobtained the quitebigpromotion, the acoustic fidelityonwill obtain the qualitativepromotion.”李牧说:“我们要进一步提升我们产品的性价比,播放器本身是一款听音乐的产品,而对大多数普通人来说,使用mp听音乐,影响音质的主要就是解码和耳机这两点,我们的解码已经有了收购来的处理技术,但台湾技术生产的耳机,表现力还是差了很多,这种成本价还不到二十元的耳机,音质只能勉强说得过去,如果耳机也得到比较大的提升,音质就会得到质的提升。”Fang Xudongasked: „Yourmeaningis, wegoto cooperatewiththesetwohave custom-made the fundsearphonejointly, sold to the consumeras the mang-me 2standard configurationearphone?”方旭东问:“那您的意思是,我们去跟这两家合作联名定制款耳机,作为mang-me2的标配耳机卖给消费者?”Li Munods, said: „Weonlycooperate in which of SennheiserorVitor Baiapower, the premise of cooperationis, weorder over 1 millionjointwriter's or artist's signatureearphonesfromthem, theseover a millionjointlyearphonesonly then a design, butthisdesignmust be ourjoint design, can not be highly similartotheiranymodel of existingproducts, simultaneouslyneeds some of our Mangologodemonstrate, moreovertheymusttous the enoughlowprice, as well asenoughgoodcontrols.”李牧点了点头,说:“我们只跟森海塞尔或者拜亚动力的其中一家合作,合作的前提是,我们向他们订购百万条以上的联名款耳机,这上百万条联名耳机只有一个款式,但这个款式必须是和我们共同设计,不得与他们任何一款现有产品高度相似,同时必须要有我们mango的logo展示,而且他们要给我们足够低的价格,以及足够好的品控。”Then, Li Mualsoexplained: „Said that weneedourearphonecosts, less than20Yuanspecificallynow, increasesto about 120Yuan, Ibelieve that according to the normalelectronic productsprofit margin, 120Yuanproduction costs, the earphone that makesat leastcansellin the end marketfor over 500Yuan, wenaturallycannotcount on that thesetwoearphonecompanieswill take the cost priceto make the earphoneasus, thereforewemustsafeguardcertainprofit margintothem.”
说罢,李牧又解释道:“说具体一点,我们现在需要把我们的耳机成本,从不到20元,提高到120元左右,我相信按照正常的电子产品利润率,120元的生产成本,生产出来的耳机至少能在终端市场卖到500元以上,我们自然不能指望这两家耳机公司会以成本价为我们生产耳机,所以我们要给他们保障一定的利润率。”„In this case, wepay120Yuaneachstripcost, at leastneedsto receive in exchange the qualityto be equivalent to the market00Yuanto the quality of 50YuanSennheiserearphone, moreoverwepledgedtothem,allhas custom-made the fundsearphoneonlyto match the Mangomi2playersalesjointly, will not taketo sellalone, thereforethey can also feel relieved,wewill takethemwith low pricetoourproduct, impactstheirmarketsagain.”
“这样的话,我们付给森海120元每条的成本,至少要换回品质相当于市面上00元到50元森海塞尔耳机的品质,而且我们向他们承诺,所有联名定制款耳机都只搭配mango-me二播放器销售,绝不会拿出来单独销售,所以他们也可以放心,我们会拿他们低价给我们的产品,再去冲击他们的市场。”„Normally, 1 millionMangomi2users, will purchase the person of brandearphoneadditionallypossiblyalsoless than5%, butaccording toSennheiser the percentage of entireearphonemarket , can only obtainthese5%li (0.5 km)20%, converts, 1 millionMangomi2, will normally have10,000peopleto purchaseSennheiser'searphone, butthroughwithourcooperation, these1 millionpeople, will be packedto purchaseSennheiser'searphonecompletely, the sales volumeroletoSennheiserwill beverybig.”
“正常情况下,100万个mango-me二用户,会额外购买品牌耳机的人可能还不到5%,而根据森海塞尔在整个耳机市场的占有率来看,也就只能获得这5%里的20%,折算下来,100万个mango-me二正常情况下,只有1万人会购买森海塞尔的耳机,而通过跟我们的合作,这100万人,全部都会被打包购买森海塞尔的耳机,对森海塞尔的销量拉动作用是非常大的。”„In addition, wewill also integratein the earphone the Mangomi2promotionsjointly, moreoverwewill select the method of promotion, puts to the global users, thiswill have strongroletotheirbrands, iftheycanseethis point, even the profit of earphoneto themis jointly minimal, theyto the opportunity of thisglobalpromotion, will still accept our cooperation.”
“除此之外,我们还会把联名耳机融入mango-me二的推广中,而且我们会采用推广的方式,面向全球用户投放,这对他们的品牌会有很强的拉动作用,如果他们能看到这一点,即便是联名耳机的利润对他们而言微乎其微,他们冲着这个全球推广的机会,也会接受我们这次合作的。”Fang Xudongsaid: „Chief Li, ifwegiveeachMangomi2, the jointearphone that standard configurationhas custom-madefromSennheiser, the cost of eachmachinemustincrease100Yuanadditionally, the price advantagereducedagain.”方旭东说:“李总,如果我们给每一台mango-me二,都标配一条定制自森海塞尔的联名耳机,每台机器的成本就要额外增加100元,价格优势就再度缩小了。”Li Mubeckons with the hand: „Is unimportant, the consumerwill do accounts, hecanbe considered asjointly the value of earphone, thenputs in the total priceto calculate the performance-to-price ratioit, so long asinthesetwoenterpriseshasoneto comply with the lowprofitto make the jointwriter's or artist's signatureearphoneforus, increased100YuancostalthoughreducedusandiPoddisparityinprice, butactuallyenlargedusandiPoddisparityinperformance-to-price ratio, inweambushon the Applepath, will play the majorpositive role.”李牧摆摆手:“不要紧,消费者是会算账的,他能够算得出联名耳机的价值,然后把它放入总价中计算性价比,所以只要这两家企业中有一个答应低利润为我们生产联名款耳机,增加的100元成本虽然缩小了我们与ipod在价格上的差距,但是却拉大了我们与ipod在性价比上的差距,在我们狙击苹果的道路上,会起到更大的积极作用。”Those presentexclaimed in surpriseall, Li Mutocope withmarket valuealsoless than100hundred millionUSDcompanies, madeso manyto prepareunexpectedly, bigecology, tunesandMangomi2, SennheiserorVitor Baiapowerjointearphone......
在场的人无不惊叹,李牧为了对付一个市值还不到一百亿美元的公司,竟然做了这么多手准备,大生态、tunes、mango-me二、森海塞尔或者拜亚动力的联名耳机……Li Muthisis not the commercial competition, hewas the preparationdigsto bury the corpsepit, to prepare the spear/gun and bulletas well asbinds the corpsebag, preparingso manypossiblyis not the stance of ordinaryfighting, butdid not kill the stance of the opposite partyvowing not to rest!李牧这不是商业竞争,他是准备挖好了埋尸坑、准备好了枪和子弹以及裹尸袋,准备了这么多已经不可能是普通打架的架势,而是不把对方弄死誓不罢休的架势!Then the issuecame, hewiththiscompanywhatenmityandwhatresentment?
那么问题来了,他跟这个公司到底什么仇、什么怨?
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