OPSA :: Volume #3 文明战争

#740: The characteristics of writing

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The language, is not mystical, is actually the intelligent life the way that is used to exchange. 语言,并没有多么神秘,其实就是智慧生命用来交流的方式。 Any exchange way, needs the medium. 任何的交流方式,都需要介质。 Human with the medium that the sound exchanges is the air. 人类用声音交流的介质是空气。 Therefore, normally, has the atmospheric on the planet, if bred the life, then these lives will also evolve gradually with the ability that the sound exchanged. 因此,正常情况下,存在大气的行星上,如果蕴育出了生命,那么这些生命也会渐渐进化出用声音交流的能力。 A each exchange way, is related with the body sense of lifeform. 每一种交流方式,都和生物的身体感官有关。 Human besides can use the sound exchange, but can also use the body language, but the sense organ of body language use is the eye, through visual transmission information. 人类除了可以用声音交流之外,还可以使用肢体语言,而肢体语言使用的感官器官是眼睛,通过视觉传递信息。 If a lifeform, evolved the organ of send out electromagnetic waves, will then also present faster exchange way. 如果一种生物,进化出了发射电磁波的器官,那么也将出现更加快速的交流方式。 Regardless of uses what way to exchange, so long as wants the information record, that definitely to have the writing. 无论使用什么方式进行交流,只要想把信息记录下来,那就必然会产生文字。 The electronic information department of Academy of Military Sciences, used three days, looked all information that in the meteorite microorganism gene records, and gave a more detailed report. 军科院的电子信息部门,用了三天的时间,把陨石微生物基因里记录的所有信息都找了出来,并给出了一份更详细的报告。 „ From the basic group code analysis, the information that the meteorite civilization leaves behind, should with the writing as the carrier...... „ “从碱基编码分析来看,陨石文明留下的信息,应该是以文字作为载体……“ Lu Xiuwen reads the analysis report, while explained to the Military Scientific Research Class student: „ Meteorite civilization in the microorganism gene codes the writing that leaves behind, has 20,000 characters probably, or word. 鲁修文一边看着分析报告,一边向军事科研班的学员讲解:“陨石文明在微生物基因编码里留下的文字,大概有两万个字,或是词。 „Not redundant independent individual character or word, over 2000. From this characteristics, the writing of meteorite civilization, the repetition rate is not high, is not English class alphabetic script.” “其中不重复的独立单字或单词,超过2000个。从这个特征来看,陨石文明的文字,重复率并不高,不属于英语类的字母文字。” „How to see is not the alphabetic script?” Niu Dazhi curious questioning. “怎么看出来不是字母文字的？”牛大志好奇的追问。 „Isn't this simple? If the letter, only then 26 do, how present 2000 not redundant individual characters? Even the letter of meteorite civilization are very many, 100 letters, that is still 100 independence not redundant letters, will not be 2000. Only if this civilized brain has the pit, makes 2000 letters.” Eve lets go to answer. “这还不简单吗？如果是字母,就只有26个,怎么出现2000个不重复的单字？就算陨石文明的字母特别多,有100个字母,那也就是100个独立不重复的字母,不会是2000个。除非这文明脑子有坑,弄出来2000个字母。”伊芙摊手解释道。 „Good, without English was good.” Niu Dazhi applauds to applaud immediately. “好,没有英语太棒了。”牛大志立时鼓掌叫好。 Eve is covering the forehead, reveals one already the expression that has no way to save. 伊芙捂着额头,露出一副已经没法拯救的表情。 „If 2000 letters, by this huge letter storehouse, the single letter should have the independent significance, this has not actually distinguished with the individual character. The English single letter does not have the meaning , because the letter storehouse is too small, needs many letters to express the meaning.” Lu Xiuwen supplements one. “如果是2000个字母,以这种庞大的字母库,单个字母应该会有单独的意义,这其实已经和单字没有区别。英语之所以单个字母不具备含义,就是因为字母库太小,需要多个字母才能表达含义。”鲁修文补充一句。 On the scene besides the professors of lifeform research institute, the professors of several universe sociology. 在场的除了生物研究院的教授之外,还有几位宇宙社会学的教授。 In the extraterrestrial civilized research, Lang Tongguang is more specialized. 在外星文明的研究上,郎同光是更专业的。 He takes out a material, issues front several people, explained: „ Actually, in attaining Academy of Military Sciences leaves behind the analysis report of information after the meteorite civilization, I and several colleagues made the writing contrast immediately. 他取出一份资料,发给面前的几人,讲解道:“其实,在拿到军科院对陨石文明留下信息的分析报告之后,我和几位同事立即做了文字对比。 „ This is we individual character statistics that uses several Chinese character papers to conduct, because in the meteorite civilized information analysis showed, altogether has 20,000 characters. “这份就是我们用几份汉字论文做的单字统计,由于陨石文明信息分析中显示,总共有两万字。 „ Therefore, we selected several 20,000 character about papers to conduct the statistics, finally was, in paper independent not redundant individual character, quantity in 1000 to 1400. “所以,我们挑了几篇两万字左右的论文做统计,结果就是,论文中独立不重复的单字,数量在1000个到1400个之间。 „ The paper of English did not consider that temporarily, not the redundant independent letter only has 26, in addition the Arabic numerals digit is 36, without reference value. “英文的论文就暂时不考虑的,不重复的独立字母只有26个,加上阿拉伯数字数字是36个,没有参考价值。 The Chinese character literature individual character statistics that „ we conduct, made more than 100, finally in 1000 to 1400, the average is 1200 individual characters. “我们做的汉字文献单字统计,做了一百多份,结果都在1000个到1400个之间,平均下来是1200个单字。 „ Sample is enough, therefore basically can determine, by literature of Chinese character writing, under 20,000 character lengths, not redundant independent individual character average 1200. “样本是足够的,所以基本可以确定,以汉字撰写的文献,在2万字篇幅下,不重复的独立单字平均1200个。 „ This and 2000 not redundant independent individual characters of meteorite civilization, some disparities. However the disparity is less than two times, this disparity in the research of extraterrestrial writing, is actually not big. “这和陨石文明的2000个不重复独立单字,有一些差距。不过差距不到两倍,这个差距在外星文字的研究上,其实并不大。 „ Therefore, from appearing independent individual character quantity, the writing that the meteorite civilization uses, has the similar characteristics with the Chinese character. “因此,从出现的独立单字数量来看,陨石文明所使用的文字,和汉字有相似的特征。 „ Can preliminarily determine, the writing storehouse of meteorite civilization, should be bigger than the Chinese character, their commonly used writing quantities are also more than Chinese character. “可以初步确定,陨石文明的文字库,应该比汉字大,他们常用的文字数量也比汉字多。 „According to these writing characteristics, breaks the code, will be simpler.” “根据这些文字特征,进行破译,会简单很多。” After Fang Yuan thinking moment, asked: „How long wants to break these information the meaning?” 方源思索片刻后问道:“要多久才能破译出这些信息的含义？” „This was unable to determine, because no basic point, must break the code with the exhaustion method, the difficulty is very big. Moreover, what is more difficult, even exhaustion method, still no model answer, even if broke the result, is unable to determine the result of breaking was whether correct, this was the most difficult place.” Lang Tongguang answered. “这个还无法确定,由于没有一个基础点,要用穷举法进行破译,难度很大。而且,更困难的是,即便是穷举法,也没有一个标准答案,即便破译出了结果,也无法确定破译的结果是否正确,这才是最困难的地方。”郎同光解释道。 „Not better way?” Fang Yuan thought that the technological means of Academy of Military Sciences, should be insufficient this. “没有更好的办法了吗？”方源觉得军科院的技术手段,应该不至于此。 „Means have certainly, can through the guess, first determine part of writing......” “办法当然是有的,可以通过猜测,先确定一部分文字……” Lang Tongguang then explained: „ For example, through the analysis, we have been able to determine basically, the meteorite civilization is all writing, has many feature similarities with the Chinese character. 郎同光接着解释:“比如,通过分析,我们已经基本可以确定,陨石文明是所有的文字,和汉字有很多特征相似。 „ That, we can further guess. In literature that the meteorite civilization keeps, what meaning repeats most characters to represent? “那么,我们就可以更进一步猜测。陨石文明所留的文献里面,重复最多的字代表什么含义？ „ For example in the Chinese character literature, repeats most characters, generally is ‚’ character, what second is ‚is’ character. “比如汉字文献里面,重复最多的字,一般是‘的’字,第二的是‘是’字。 „ That, we can continue to guess, in the writing of meteorite civilization, has ‚’ such character. “那么,我们就可以继续猜测,陨石文明的文字里面,是不是也有‘的’这样的字。 „ If present, repeats most that characters, is ‚’, or is the meaning close character. “如果有,重复最多的那个字,是不是就是‘的’,或者是含义相近的字。 „ Naturally this is only guessed, because in Chinese ‚’ is an auxiliary, itself does not have the meaning. “当然这只是猜测,因为汉语中的‘的’是个助词,本身没有含义。 „ We have not been able to determine the meteorite civilization in the language, there is like this insignificant auxiliary. “我们还不能确定陨石文明的语言中,也有这样的无意义助词。 „Therefore, the process of this guess needs to confirm, can determine whether correctly.” “所以,这个猜测的过程需要进行验证,才能确定是否正确。” Lu Xiuwen continued: „, Regarding the research of extraterrestrial writing, the difficulty truly is quite truly big. It like Oracle, Oracle was unable through the shape guess its meaning of writing. 鲁修文接过话头道:“确实,对于外星文字的研究,难度确实比较大。它还不像甲骨文,甲骨文还能通过文字的形状猜测其含义。 „What now is placed in front of us is one skewer of codes that does not have the meaning, must through code the meaning of characteristics guess writing, the difficulty be truly big.” “现在摆在我们面前的是一串没有含义的编码,要通过编码的特征猜测文字的含义,难度确实大。” Fang Yuan ponder while the nod said: „ Truly, but, can first guess that the meteorite civilization may leave behind what information, then with conducting the code breaks the code. 方源一边思考一边点头道:“确实,不过,也可以先猜测一下陨石文明有可能留下什么信息,再和进行编码破译。 „ For example, the meteorite civilization when the destruction, most wants the information that leaves behind, the introduction should first to introduce their civilizations. Then should also tell the reason that the civilization perishes, was destroyed by High Level Civilization? Destroys in Universe Natural Disaster. “比如,陨石文明在毁灭时,最想要留下的信息,开篇应该先介绍他们的文明。然后应该还会讲述文明灭亡的原因,是被高等文明毁灭的？还是在宇宙天灾中毁灭的。 „First speculated the content of information, then conducts the writing to break the code, should be easier?” “先对信息的内容进行推测,再进行文字破译,应该会容易一些吧？” The Lang Tongguang nod approves the person of same belief: „This mentality is right, but needs the supercomputer to break the code, the Human brain advantage is the imagination, but in computation strength, the computer has the advantage.” 郎同光点头赞同道:“这个思路是对的,不过还是需要超级计算机来进行破译,人类的大脑优势是想象力,但在计算力上,还是计算机更有优势。” „Should not use too for a long time, 1-2 weeks, should be able to obtain the result.” Lu Xiuwen said. “应该不用太长时间,1-2星期,应该就能得出结果。”鲁修文说道。
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