M1979 :: Volume #3

#734: Conscience state-owned enterprise

LNMTL needs user funding to survive Read More

The right is bigger, the responsibility is bigger, this has not missed in the state-owned enterprise. 权利越大,责任越大,这在国企中一点也没差。 Scenery bright and beautiful back, is innumerable struggles desperately. 风光亮丽的背后,是无数次苦苦挣扎。 The state-owned enterprise is different from the enterprise or the foreign enterprises, in the state-owned enterprise, the big leader general above also will have a higher leadership, has the mid-position of people at the downstream. 国企不同于民企或外企,国企中,再大的领导一般其上也会有更高的领导,处在下游有群众的中间地位。 The big leader holds the workshop, must issue the achievement duty to the state-owned enterprise leader, the leadership again the task allocation to the subordinate people, seems like very relaxed, is really not easy. 大领导开工作会议,要给国企领导布置业绩任务,领导再将任务分配给下属群众,看似非常轻松,实属不易。 The state-owned enterprise has almost not dismissed the mechanism of staff, no matter the staff sense of responsibility is insufficient, ability checking attendance does not attain a designated standard, the worst result does not promote, the majority of situations will already not degrade, will not punish, only if presents the major accident caused by negligence is very otherwise difficult to meet to eliminate the situation of unqualified staff, if like this staff is glad to be loaf, the enterprise can only raise an idler. 国企几乎没有开除员工的机制,不管是员工责任心不足、能力不强还是考勤不达标,最坏的结果就是不予晋升,大部分情况既不会降级,也不会处分,除非出现重大责任事故否则很难遇到淘汰不合格员工的情况,这样如果员工乐得偷懒,企业就只能养个闲人。 Therefore normally, did not ask the staff who progressed to be able not bird this plant manager! 所以正常情况下,不求上进的员工是可以不鸟他这个厂长的！ The big leadership has to restrain by force the policy, people also has the complaint mood, the middle leader can only be in a dilemma bears the pressure. 大领导有强压政策,群众又有抱怨情绪,中间领导只能左右为难间承受压力。 Li He said, „what that in the city doesn't have to plan?” 李和道,“那市里就没什么计划？” Zhang Wei unfamiliar road, „ city plan and merged our bleaching and dyeing factories and several other printing plants and cotton manufactories, but I do not favor, this is the illegibile confusion, contradictory is still putting on that cannot eradicate. 张伟生道,“市里打算把我们漂染厂和另外几家印染厂、棉纺厂和合并了,不过我是不看好,这样更是不清不楚的混乱,矛盾还在那放着,去不了根。 I sell to the city suggestion well, only then has sold, this power and responsibility can strip clearly, makes a clear distinction between the boundary of the policy-based lending and incur loss due to poor operation and management, this government does on the government, this enterprise does on the enterprise. Professor Li, I do not know that you do have the idea of this participation, the gold/metal deer group is not makes the textile? If gold/metal Luken takes over, the possibility that government agrees with is very big. ” 我是向市里建议出售最好,只有出售了,这权责才能剥离清楚,划清政策性亏损和经营性亏损的界限,该政府做的就政府做,该企业做的就企业做。李教授,我不知道你有没有这个参与的想法,金鹿集团不就是做纺织的吗？要是金鹿肯接手,政府同意的可能性很大。” Li He returning to homeland in speech that Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts gives, Zhang Wei lives is the entire journey on the scene, therefore regarding the Li He status and wealth potential, he has certain understanding. 李和回国在香格里拉酒店做的演讲,张伟生都是全程在场的,所以对于李和的地位和财势,他是有一定了解的。 Therefore at this moment sees Li He, he is a little excited, hoping Li He can take over the bleaching and dyeing factory, said that does not permit to look in the friendship share, he can also continue to operate this factory. 所以此刻看到李和,他不免有点心动,希望李和能够接手漂染厂,说不准看在交情的份上,他还能继续运营这个厂子。 „Has time everybody to eat meal together, can study.” Li He has not nodded directly, stemming from looking after the opposite party face, has not rejected directly. “有时间大家一起吃个饭,可以研究研究。”李和没有直接点头,出于照拂对方的脸面,也没有直接拒绝。 For him, the matter of state-owned enterprise is too complex, the matter that involves are too many, he does not have this energy to wrangle. 对他来说,国企的事情太复杂,牵扯的事情太多,他没这个精力去扯皮。 The conflict and issue of state-owned enterprise are not the patterns of ownership, the socialist countries have the state-owned enterprise, the capitalist country also has the state-owned enterprise, moreover live is very natural, the most typical example is France, the French 10 biggest first-rate enterprises completely is a state-owned enterprise, such as French Airbus and French country iron and French power group Company and French natural gas group. 国企的矛盾和问题不在于所有制形式,社会主义国家有国企,资本主义国家也有国企,而且活的很潇洒,最典型的例子是法国,法国10家最大的一流企业全部是国企,如法国空客、法国国铁、法国电力集团公司、法国天然气集团。 Other typical also has Germany, if from the patterns of ownership, the Deutsche Telekom and Volkswagen, the Seine Group and Deutsche Post belongs to the state-owned enterprise, because his major stockholder and important decision side stems from the German federal government or the State authority. 其它的具有代表性的还有德国,如果从所有制形式来说,德国电信、大众汽车、莱茵集团、德国邮政都是属于国企,因为其大股东和重要决策方都是出自于德国联邦政府或者州政府。 A state-owned enterprise in country is domestic many Chinese State-owned enterprises the example that imitates, that is Temasek. 还有一个国家的国企是国内许多中国国企在争相效仿的榜样,那就是新加坡淡马锡。 The Temasek Holdings was established in 1974, is in several companies that the Singapore government the capitalization had most visible, actually throughout maintained mysterious. 淡马锡控股成立于1974年,是新加坡政府所全资拥有的几家公司中知名度最高的,却始终保持神秘。 As the exemption private enterprise, this company has controlled including the Singapore telecommunication, the SIA and star show bank and Singapore subway, the Singapore harbor and sea sovereign shipping, the Singapore electric power and Jibao group and Raffles Hotel almost all Singapore most important, the turnover biggest enterprise, the stock market price that it is estimated that the Temasek Holdings has accounts for 47% of entire Singapore stock market. 作为豁免私人企业,该公司掌控了包括新加坡电信、新加坡航空、星展银行、新加坡地铁、新加坡港口、海皇航运、新加坡电力、吉宝集团和莱佛士饭店等几乎所有新加坡最重要、营业额最大的企业,据估算,淡马锡控股所持有的股票市价占到整个新加坡股票市场的47%。 It can be said that has almost controlled the economic lifeline of Singapore. Also because of so, the economic type of Singapore is called „state capitalism”, namely invests through the private enterprise of national control, dominates the capital market focusing on private enterprise. 可以说是几乎主宰了新加坡的经济命脉。也因如此,新加坡的经济模式被称作是“国家资本主义”,即通过国家控制的私人企业来进行投资,主导以私营企业为主的资本市场。 However at this time the state-owned enterprise in China, always has such one unable to withstand, since 1988 everybody the cognition monopoly sector, from the postal service to the electric power, water supplies, railroad and telecom industry has been to stem from the loss condition! 但是此时中国的国企,总有那么一丝不堪,1988年以来大家所认知的垄断行业,从邮政到电力、水务、铁路、电信行业都是出于亏损状态！ Lose money including resources minerals and other professions. 包括资源矿产等行业都是亏损。 Daqing Oilfield loss, Liaohe Oilfield loss, Shengli Oilfield loss and northern China oil field loss...... 大庆油田亏损、辽河油田亏损、胜利油田亏损、华北油田亏损…… Formed soon China National Petroleum Corp to be needless to say in the protopetroleum section foundation, lost money. 在原石油部基础上组建不久的中国石油天然气总公司不用说,都是亏损。 The coal, the oil sector basically are the loss of 360 degrees non- dead angle! 煤炭、石油行业等基本是360度无死角的亏损！ Even national tobacco industry loses money! 甚至全国烟草行业都是亏损！ Is the monopoly of reaching an agreement the profit? 说好的垄断就是利润呢？ It is not rambles on! 不是瞎扯嘛！ In brief, the government does not feel better, enterprise does not feel better, everybody boils together! 总之,政府不好过,企业更不好过,大家一起熬嘛！ What to do boils does not get up? 熬不起了怎么办？ Behind was imposing lay-off tide. 后面就是轰轰烈烈的下岗潮了。 99 years of spring festival gala, Huang Hong shouted a few words: „Our worker must think for the country, who I don't come off sentry duty to come off sentry duty?” 99年春节晚会,黄宏喊出来一句话:“咱工人要替国家想,我不下岗谁下岗？” In this history biggest lay-off. 这个史上最大的裁员。 Li He remembers, at that time his paternal aunt and uncle couple also came off sentry duty, when the couple altogether leads 30,000 dollars are selling outright money, Li Zhaokun very much envies, even if he has the unmarried girl son to be filial piety, but in the family/home the deposit does not have over 3000! 李和记得,当时他姑姑和姑爷两口子也下岗了,当两口子总共领着30000块钱买断钱的时候,李兆坤很羡慕,他即使有闺女儿子孝敬,可是家里存款也没超过3000块！ In on the day of the town/subdues the supply and marketing cooperative closes thoroughly, Li Zhaokun also specially bought one bottle of liquor to celebrate, before the staff of supply and marketing cooperative flagrantly provoked saying that „you have today!” 当镇里供销社彻底关门那一天,李兆坤还特意买了一瓶酒庆祝,对着前供销社的员工公然挑衅道,“你们也有今天！” The staff come off sentry duty, state-owned enterprise to close as if in a flash became the tidal current. 职工下岗、国企关门似乎一瞬间成为了潮流。 However, cannot, because has issue, the negative state-owned enterprise contributes, cannot deny the significance that the state-owned enterprise has. 但是,不能因为有问题,就去否定国企贡献,也不能否定国企存在的意义。 The country wants the state-owned enterprise, making money is a goal, is not the primary purpose. 国家要国企,挣钱是一个目的,可绝不是根本目的。 Overall, state-owned enterprise essence is not the pure enterprise, can regard as extending of government function it, had determined he cannot be the pure economical guidance shape. 总体而言,国企本质并不是纯粹的企业,可以将它看做政府职能的延伸,确定了他不能是纯经济导向形的。 The state-owned enterprise surname country, must obey the national director, works as the country and market are different, inevitably cannot listen to the market. 国企姓国,要听国家指挥,那么当国家和市场相左的时候,必然不能听市场的。 Once many bright pendulums were the project of being in arrears must result on, for example the postal system must deliver the remote mountain area, the telecommunication network wants to erect the maintenance base depot in the place large sum of money that the bird did not defecate. 曾经多少个明摆就是亏钱的项目必须得上,比如邮政系统要送偏远山区,电信网络要在在鸟不拉屎的地方重金架设维护基站。 Especially in the electric power supply issue, the state power network absolutely is the conscience enterprise, with dozens years completes the national 99% electrifications to cover, the electrical network coverage fraction without a doubt is the world first, even if the developed country cannot achieve this level. 特别是在电力供应问题上,国家电网绝对是良心企业,用几十年的时间完成全国99%的电气化覆盖,电网覆盖率毫无疑问是全球第一的,即使是发达国家也做不到这个水平。 The electricity company must toward, only then the villages of several families erect the electrical network, the electricity that as for cost, possibly that place several thousand years of using cannot take back, because only they are going against the hat of state-owned enterprise, they are hanging the signs of systems of ownership by the whole people. 电力公司要往只有几户人家的乡村架设电网,至于成本,可能那个地方几千年用的电都收不回的,只因为他们是顶着国企的帽子,他们挂着全民所有制的牌子。 The government on a few words, does not do must do. Thereupon killed, shouldered the target, at this time you counted on that played a leading role by the advantage enterprise? 政府就一句话,不干也得干。于是乎就杀进去了,扛把子,这种时候你指望逐利性的民企来挑大梁？ Already does not know where ran up. 早就不知道跑到哪里去了。 The infrastructure investment counts on markets completely, the general common people cannot use most likely. Like high-speed, subway, road, electric power, network and other infrastructures, greatly dozens years returns to this job, must re-steam the capital fast basically is impossible, the enterprise was capable of not having the ability not to say first, is willing to know. 基础设施投资指望全部市场化,广大老百姓十有八九是用不起的。像高速、地铁、公路、电力、网络等基础设施,都是大几十年回本的营生,要快速回笼资本基本是不可能的,民企有能力没能力先不说,愿不愿意都是未可知。 The national defense war industry, energy and the transportation network rail network, the developed high-speed highway network, bridge tunnel and modernization modernization, such as the petroleum, natural gas, electric power and foundation information network are the state-owned enterprise in China are undertaking. 现代化的铁路网络、发达的高速公路网、桥梁隧道、现代化的国防军事工业、能源及其输送网络,如石油、天然气、电力、基础信息网络都是中国的国有企业在承担。 The state-owned enterprise in China is the main army and national sports team of Chinese modernization, this is the clear history, was who cannot deny. 中国的国有企业是中国现代化的主力军和国家队,这是真真切切的历史,是谁都否定不了的。 Zhang Wei unfamiliar road, „Professor Li, I admires your, hopes that everybody has the opportunity to cooperate together.” 张伟生道,“李教授,我还是非常佩服你的,希望大家有机会一起合作。” Li He said that „certain.” 李和道,“一定。”
To display comments and comment, click at the button