M1979 :: Volume #3

#733: Policy-based lending


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How I know do, elder brother, you felt relieved that I will not disappoint you.” Brightly burnished hair that Serena finds the clue make, simple-minded straight smiles, he received the influence of Li He probably, including to hairstyle aesthetic develops in Li He this direction, beforehand 37 disappears, what now displaces reveals the board inch of scalp quickly. “我晓得怎么做,哥,你放心吧,我不会让你失望的。”小威摸了摸头上的锃亮的头发,傻呵呵的直笑,他大概是受了李和的影响,连对发型的审美都朝着李和这个方向发展,以前的37分不见了,现在取而代之的是快露出头皮的板寸。 However he is also good, yellow Guoyu certainly, studied Li He to blow directly greatly baldly, flicked sparklingly. 不过他还算是好的,黄国玉更绝,学着李和直接刮成了大光头,一闪一闪亮晶晶。 You are not suitable to have the short hair.” Li He has given him a negative opinion, the shape of skull is very important, bald that each can maintain lets oneself secret favorite perfect brain shape. “你不适合留短发。”李和给了他一个否定意见,脑壳的形状很重要,每一颗能保持住的光头都有一个让自己暗暗得意的完美脑形。 He can, yellow Guoyu also be able to assemble, only Serena this country character face is not suitable. 他可以,黄国玉也能凑合,唯独小威这种国字脸不适合。 As for being balding, no matter any head, is good that should cut the hair short, the middle did not have, do not hold the strategic concept of rural surrounding city, has let grow long the both sides hair, simply cuts bald, is more open-minded! 至于谢顶的,不管是什么头型,还是最好留光头的好,中间已经没有了,就不要抱着农村包围城市的战略思想,把两侧头发留长了,干脆剪个光头,豁达一些! Moreover said after did not permit to cut one time, on one round, but beyond redemption fell in love strokes own scalp that ultra pleasant sensation! 而且说不准剪了一次以后就一发而不可收拾的爱上抚摸自己的头皮那种超快感! Serena hehe said with a smile, I was used to it, this was very bright, is good to handle, happy the morning has blown, was not happy did not need to handle, convenient!” 小威嘿嘿笑道,“我习惯了,就这样挺敞亮,好打理,高兴了早晨刮一下,不高兴了也不用打理,省事!” Li He shook the head, is disinclined to say again. 李和摇摇头,懒得再多说。 After Serena walks, he has not lain down on the chair narrows a meeting, heard Li Lan weeping sound, he has not cared, sometimes after all this bear child truly is owes to tidy up, is Li Lan weeping sound is getting bigger and bigger, he was uncomfortable. 小威走后,他还没躺在椅子上眯一会,就听见了李览的哭声,他没有在意,毕竟这熊孩子有时候确实是欠收拾,可是李览的哭声越来越大,他心里就不是滋味了。 Hey, does your this woman have not to end?” Li He went forward to seize bamboo strip in what Fang the hand. “喂,你这娘们有完没完?”李和上前夺了何芳手里的竹条。 what Fangdao, I manages the child you not to meddle, at the same time, saw the unmarried girl to awake.” 何芳道,“我管孩子你别插手,一边去,看闺女醒了没有。” Has manages such? Didn't start a weight?” Looks on the son buttocks the fresh bamboo mark, Li He knows that this bamboo shoots stir fry the meat to be solid, does not have false, his angry what Fang under has resulted in this hand unexpectedly. “有这么管的吗?下手没个轻重了?”看着儿子屁股上新鲜的竹痕,李和知道这顿竹笋炒肉是结结实实的,没有一点假,他气恼何芳居然下得了这个手。 what Fangdao, „, or do you manage?” 何芳道,“要不你来管?” The Li He ill-humored say/way, I manage me to manage!” 李和没好气的道,“我管就我管!” Ok, that you manage.” “行,那就你管吧。” Next late time, what Fang has carried out her commitment, she does laundry to air-dry the quilt at home, making Li He send Li Lan to the children's palace. 下晚的时候,何芳就实现了她的承诺,她自己在家洗衣服晒被子,让李和送李览去少年宫。 Li He has not certainly resulted in declines, only then Li Lan is a whole face does not prefer. 李和当然没得推辞,只有李览是满脸的不情愿。 Hurry up, you think that the father leads you to go happily! Your this kid is owes to punch!” “快点,你以为老子高兴带你去呢!你这娃就是欠揍!” Li He ill-humored raises the bag of clothing dance clothing/taking to him, at the same time scolded him, noon time asked for leniency for him white/in vain, this child has not read simply. 李和没好气的给他提着装舞蹈服的袋子,一边数落他,中午的时候白替他说情了,这孩子简直没念一点好。 The grandfather and grandchild played the children's palace, before the gate, already heavy traffic, people in all directions are getting oneself child in weekend gathering in the children's palace, participates in all kinds of interest classes. 爷俩一起到了少年宫,门前早已是车水马龙,四面八方的人们领着自己的孩子在周末的聚拢在少年宫,参加各种各样的兴趣班。 Some are grandparents, those who are more is the parents. 有的是爷爷奶奶,更多的是父母。 Really pitiful world parents heart, for child's interest, any difficulty can overcome. 真是可怜天下父母心,为了孩子的兴趣,什么困难都是可以克服的。 Li Lan look has been looking around to nearby KFC, then pitifully has a look at his father, even to was sitting in inside child has shown the look of envying. 李览的眼神一直对着旁边的肯德基张望,然后又可怜巴巴的看看他老子,甚至对着坐在里面的孩子露出了羡慕的神色。 „To eat?” Li He at heart one soft, sometimes he also loves dearly the son, after all who has such domineering biological mothers not to be meddlesome. “想吃?”李和心里一软,有时他也心疼儿子的,毕竟谁有这么强势的亲妈都不好事。 Li Lan chicken pecking meter/rice results in nods. 李览小鸡啄米似得点头。 „, The old innertube you eat.” Li He immediately magnanimous leads son to go. “得,老子带你去吃。”李和立马大度的带着儿子要进去。 Mother does not permit to eat.” Li Lan a little hesitates. “妈妈不准吃。”李览有点犹豫。 „In is silly squish, her did not tell that cannot, walk, wants to eat many to be good.” Li He thinks to be suffering from injustice for the son, numb egg, ate a KFC is luxurious! “傻里吧唧的,不跟她说不就得了,走吧,想吃多少都行。”李和想想都替儿子委屈,麻蛋,原来吃个肯德基都是奢侈! He hopes that the son has one joyfully, the childhood of playing, does not want to make him shoulder the pressure of too big adult since childhood. 他还是希望儿子有一个快乐的,玩耍的童年,不想让他从小就背负太大的成年人的压力。 Does not have the grandmother and her mother supervises, Li Lan is happy has selected KFC inside thing, the delight of eating. 没姥姥和她妈监管,李览可是高兴的把肯德基里面的东西点了一个遍,吃的不亦乐乎。 Li Lan attended class, Li He sits on the chair in corridor, once for a while looks around toward the dance classroom. 李览上课的时候,李和就坐在走廊里的椅子上,时不时的往舞蹈教室里面张望一下。 By the window of dance classroom, he noticed that five -year-old son clamps among one group of 5 or 6-year-old little girls presses the leg, to practice a character horse, always strange feelings. 透过舞蹈教室的窗户,他看到五岁的儿子夹在一群五六岁的小女孩中间压腿、练一字马,总有一种怪怪的感觉。 In worried, outside his arriving that in the corridor treats, same stands with many guardians on the stair of children's palace smokes. 在走廊里待的着急了,他就走到外面,和不少家长一样站在少年宫的台阶上抽烟。 A man of wear black jacket is visiting him, he is also looking at that man. 一个穿着黑色夹克的男人在看着他,他也在看着那个男人。 Professor Li, does not see for a long time.” That man greeted Li He first. “李教授,好久不见。”那个男人先招呼李和 Yo, plant manager open/stretch, how you have free time to come to here.” Li He also with a smile greeted, the present person is Zhang Wei of bleaching and dyeing factory plant manager lives, before he and king Xiaohua fought, he was helping the mediation, cannot think that will meet here. “哟,张厂长,你怎么得空来这里。”李和也笑着打招呼,眼前的这个人是漂染厂厂长的张伟生,之前他和王小花掐架,还是他帮着调解的,想不到会在这里相遇。 Zhang Wei lives to give a Li He flue, you are also deliver the child to come? I am also same, my daughter in piano class.” 张伟生递给李和一根烟道,“你也是送孩子来的吧?我也是一样,我女儿在钢琴班。” Li He asked, in factory isn't busy? Are you so idle?” 李和问,“厂子里不忙?你这么空闲?” Zhang Wei lives to shake the head, is busy at any busy, makes futile effort, how long I our factory can also live unclear.” 张伟生摇摇头,“忙什么忙,都是瞎忙,我们厂子还能活多长时间我都不清楚呢。” Li He asked that can't? You are also thousand people Factories, the equipment and technology are good, how to go on living?” 李和问,“不能吧?你们好歹也是千人大厂吧,设备和技术都不错,怎么会活不下去呢?” Zhang Wei unfamiliar road, a few years ago was good, is these years is not good, the cotton spinning and printing of southern Jiangsu that places factory in heaps braved outward, others had the gaining control by striking, the technology and equipment were newer than us, some big plant even sizings, textiles, bleaching and dyeing and printing, wove cotton cloth and reorganize the a dragon production, made the bleaching and dyeing like our types purely can also not have prospects?” 张伟生道,“前些年是不错,可是这几年就不行了,苏南那一片地的棉纺和印染的厂子成堆成堆的往外冒,人家有后发优势,技术和设备就比我们新,有的大厂甚至浆纱、纺织、漂染、印染、织布、整理一条龙生产,像我们这种单纯做漂染的还能有什么出息?” Li He said, your background good too more than many enterprises, wants the equipment to have the equipment, wants the fund to have the fund, wants the technology to have the technology, how possibly to compete?” 李和道,“你们底子可是比许多民企好太多了,要设备有设备,要资金有资金,要技术有技术,怎么可能竞争不过呢?” He looked that the Zhang Wei fresh look is different, this was extremely also incompetent. 他看张伟生的眼神都不一样了,这也太过无能了。 Zhang Wei lives to sigh, „ goes bad on badly in us is the state-owned enterprise, before to satisfy the employment of city people needed a pit to put several radishes, a post will possibly send 2-3 workers to do, because pushed the unified income and expenditure at that time, all wages came from the fiscal budget of government, has not related with the enterprise, the superfluous personnel was at the enterprise is not the burden, said again, our benefits continuously were good. 张伟生叹口气道,“坏就坏在咱们是国企,以前为了满足城市居民的就业需要一个坑放几个萝卜,一个岗位可能会派两三个工人去做,因为当时推统收统支,所有的工资都来自政府的财政预算,跟企业没有关系,冗员在企业来说不是负担,再说,咱们一直的效益都不错。 But after reform and opening, raises worker's burden to change to the enterprise gradually, including the retired worker retirement, the country was allocated funds by the finance in the past directly, now also wants the enterprises'burden. 但改革开放以后,养工人的负担逐渐转到企业来,包括退休职工的养老,过去国家由财政直接拨款,现在也要企业负担。 We are the old factories of 40 years of history, the retired worker have No. several thousand person, this we undertake? 我们可是有40年历史的老厂,退休工人就有好几千号人,这个我们怎么承担的起? Seeing a doctor and housing of this staff, spend! 还有这个职工的看病、住房,都是花费! You said that our where can also make what technical transformation richly, the equipment introduction? ” 你说我们哪里还能有钱做什么技术改造,设备引进?” Many complaints that he said. 他说的怨声载道。 It is not our army is incompetent, but is the enemy is too sly! 不是我军无能,而是敌军太狡猾! Li He says with a smile, originally is the policy-based lending, did not complain about you actually.” 李和笑着道,“原来是政策性亏损,倒是真的不怨你。” It is not all losses is the incur losses due to poor operation and management, is not the state-owned enterprise leader is incompetent, a loss was called the policy-based lending. 并不是所有的亏损都是经营性亏损,也不是国企领导无能,还有一种亏损叫政策性亏损。 Had the policy burden to have the policy-based lending, as a result of various historical issues, the enterprise shouldered should not the community responsibility of undertaking. 有了政策性负担就会有政策性亏损,由于各种历史问题,企业承担了不应该的承担的社会责任。 In the state-owned enterprise, the hospital, school and other types account for the enterprise total assets large scale for the material unproductive property that the welfare facilities of staff life-support services take, in addition the housing, the community maintenance and transformation, as well as pay to retired personnel the pension and unemployment insurance money and other expenses, this unproductive property sum total also accounts for the state-owned enterprise total assets a large part. 在国有企业中,医院、学校等各种为员工生活服务的福利设施所占用的实物性非生产性资产占企业总资产的很大比例,加上住房、社区维护和改造,以及支付给离退休人员的养老金和失业保险金等费用,这种非生产性的资产总和也占国有企业总资产的很大一部分。 These are on the state-owned enterprise serious loads. 这些都是国企身上的沉重负荷。 The competitive power of social burden serious restriction state-owned enterprise, the state-owned enterprise is wears the foot handcuffs to walk. 社会性负担严重制约国有企业的竞争力,国企是戴着脚铐在行走。 Therefore, normally, does not find out the situation, very easy to form the misunderstanding to the state-owned enterprise, thinks that is a liquor pouch rice sack clan, in fact antiwar crime. 所以,正常情况下,不了解情况的,很容易对国企形成误解,认为都是酒囊饭袋一族,实际上非战之罪。 On theoretically what said is urges the state-owned enterprise to become operates independently and assumes responsibility for own profits and losses truly according to law, from braving dangers, the independent market main body of self- restraint and own development, raises the business efficiency of state-owned enterprise, but in fact only then strips the policy burden is the primary problem of Chinese state-owned enterprise reform. 理论上上说的是促使国有企业真正成为依法自主经营、自负盈亏、自担风险、自我约束、自我发展的独立市场主体,提高国有企业的经营效率,但是实际上只有剥离政策性负担才是中国国有企业改革的首要问题。 Zhang Wei unfamiliar road, Professor Li, you is a sensible person, what to do did you say me to be able? My two do not flatter, the leader said that I do not have the skill, the staff thinks that we are the clothes eating insects? This takes the trouble the hard sledding is lives any vigor!” 张伟生道,“李教授,你是明白人,你说我能怎么办吧?我两头不讨好啊,领导说我没本事,员工以为我们是蛀虫?这费心费力都是活个什么劲!”
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