M1979 :: Volume #3

#546: Man-hour


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Many people make the charity, only depends on compassion, even if money are many, can pay also minimal, the range of affecting is also very small. 许多人做慈善,是仅凭一份爱心,哪怕钱再多,能付出的也微乎其微,影响的范围也很小。 Saw these person, when impoverished lives, must first ask that is not the extremely limited compassion can help their many, but is they live by anything today. 看到那些在贫困中生活的人的时候,首先要问的,不是自己极其有限的爱心能帮助他们多少,而是他们是靠什么活到今天。 Reason that without a doubt, they can live today, basically depend on the market, namely these to seek money, but provides the individual of commodity and service to them and enterprise \; But even if they accepted short and limited donation, they must continue to depend upon the market to go on living. 毫无疑问,他们之所以能活到今天,基本上还是靠市场,即那些为了牟利而向他们提供商品和服务的个人和企业\;而他们即使接受了短暂而有限的捐助,他们也得继续依靠市场活下去。 Meanwhile they can also act according to oneself ability to receive in exchange for the corresponding repayment to the market. 同时他们也可以依据自己的能力到市场上换取相应的回报。 The efficiency of doing good deeds often is inferior to the trade, the trade is in itself the biggest charity. 行善的效率往往不如商业,商业本身就是最大的慈善。 It can be said that what the poor person needs is the trade, the resources that it brings can make the poor person have the use of benefit. 可以说,穷人更需要的是商业,它带来的资源能让穷人更有效益的利用。 This society does not have the charity not to be fearful, fearful lies in does not have the market and trade, but channel that the poor person lacks the improvement circumstances. 这个社会没有慈善不可怕,可怕的就在于没有市场和商业,而穷人缺乏改善境遇的通道。 Poor is not fearful, fearful has not hoped. 穷也不可怕,可怕的是没有希望。 Li He stands up saying that goes to workshop to have a look again.” 李和站起身道,“去车间再看看吧。” He not to the opportunity that Manager Song rejects, left the office directly, toward a recent workshop in the past. 他没给宋经理拒绝的机会,直接出了办公室,朝着最近的一个车间过去。 Textile workshop more than 30000 squares, belonged to produce one probably, the machinery equipment have occupied the main body, everywhere was rumble the machinery clanking. 纺织车间大概有30000多平方,属于生产一线,机器设备占了主体,到处是轰隆隆的机器声。 Outside pellet that except that the tiny cotton wool and flies upwards, noise specially big, Manager Song almost pasted the Li He ear to speak, Li He has not heard. 除了细小的棉花毛和飞扬的颗粒外,噪音特别的大,宋经理几乎贴着李和耳朵说话了,李和也没听见。 The weaving and non- shuttle working procedure working conditions are year to year high temperature and high humidity, Li He go are the feeling like in the steamer. 织布和无梭工序工作环境是常年的高温高湿,李和一进去就是感觉像在蒸笼里一样。 But nearby staff is the streaming with sweat, small towel does not leave the hand, all puts on the short sleeve. Class that the sweat non-stop, the work clothes are wet, takes off momentarily to twist the water leakage probably. 而旁边的的员工也是汗流浃背,小毛巾不离手,个个穿短袖。汗水不停的流,工服都是湿漉漉的,脱下来好像随时可以拧出水来。 Li He is thinking, if the high-temperature season, this does cross? 李和在想,如果是高温季节,这得怎么过? He transfers around the workshop, the breath is a little impeded, but he does not have anxiously coming out, looks behind non-stop wiping the perspiration indifferently in him a pole factory leader. 他绕着车间转一圈,呼吸有点不畅,不过他没有急着出来,冷眼看着在他身后不停抹汗的一杆子厂领导。 Probably crossed had a half hour, the bodies of all people soaked, Manager Song could not endure first, is pasting the Li He loud say/way, Mr. Li, or exited first, was here too hot?” 大约过了有半小时,所有人的身上都湿透,宋经理最先挺不住,贴着李和大声的道,“李先生,要不先出去吧,这里太热了?” Li He shakes the head, loud saying with a smile, does not worry, we should learn from these workers, they year to year stay are not sensitive to heat here, we treat such are sensitive to heat. Does not worry.” 李和摇摇头,大声的笑着道,“不着急,咱们应该向这些工人学习,她们常年呆在这里都不怕热,咱们待这么一怕热。不着急出去。” Yeah, good, good.” Manager Song also can only with supporting. “哎,好的,好的。”宋经理也只能跟着挺着。 Yeah, under your notice, dares to walk now, tomorrow will not need to go to work.” Li He sees the sign that Manager Song behind led to have leaves secretly, unhurriedly having a preventive inoculation. “哎,你通知下,现在敢走的,明天就不用来上班了。”李和见宋经理身后的领导有偷偷走人的迹象,不慌不忙的给打了一剂预防针。 This saying did not have need Manager Song to transmit, many people have understood what is heard, although the noise was big, may unable to resist the Li He sound to be resounding! 这话没需要宋经理传达,许多人都听明白了,虽然噪音大,可抵不住李和声音响亮啊! This everybody does not dare to walk! 这次大家没有一个敢走了! Li He about transferred in the workshop, these is a half hour. 李和又在车间里左右转了一圈,这一圈又是半个多小时。 The leader in factory is dumbfounded, this time could not stretch, hot not being able to bear, concerned about Li He, already stripped. 厂子里的领导大眼瞪小眼儿,这次都绷不住了,热的受不了,要不是碍于李和在,早就光膀子了。 Manager Song said, Mr. Li, you had anything to confess, you said freely, we diligently achieved certainly.” 宋经理道,“李先生,你有什么交代,你尽管说,我们一定努力做到。” His original person is fat, where can continue to boil like this, he feared really will die hotly here. 他本来人就胖,哪里能这样继续熬,他真的怕会热死在这里。 Li He has not responded him, but asked ten thousand good friends, we should be all right tomorrow, later, must come to here to take a walk, accompanies Manager Song many to recall past suffering, like this everybody can have progressive. Lenin had said: Forgot to mean the betrayal in the past! Looked recalls the past now, always felt that we once and in the past, was such misery is impoverished, that clear naive, was such ignorant chaos. Dozens years of life times, such inconceivable walked step by step, is facing the happy life, hold Jing of harmonious happiness, the person, always easily forgets one's origin.” 李和没搭理他,只是问万良友,“咱们明天应该没什么事吧,以后啊,要多来这里走动走动,陪着宋经理多来忆苦思甜,这样大家都能有进步。列宁曾经说过:忘记过去就意味着背叛!看如今忆从前,总是感觉到我们的曾经和过去,是那样的苦难清贫,是那么的清纯天真,是那样的无知混沌。几十年的人生光阴,就这么不可思议的一步步的走了过来,面对着甜蜜蜜的生活,和谐融融的盛憬,人啊,总容易忘本。” Actually he little recalls suffering in the old society, to the big person, is in probably since childhood painstakingly does not know its taste, or does not want to recall. He attended the high school no matter the four seasons go barefoot, go to school to the school for a province fare, are on foot dozens li (0.5 km). 其实他很少忆苦,大概从小苦到大的人,身在其中而不知其味,或者说不想回忆。他上高中还是不管四季都是打赤脚,为了省点车费到学校上学,都是徒步几十里地。 In the family/home the child are also many, raises the child not to compare to raise pigs to be careful, the pig can also sell. Every day is with fights poorly and hungrily, anything no eating, is eats the radish not to need to give a welcoming dinner close to to eat. 家里孩子又多,养孩子不比养猪上心,猪还可以卖呢。每天都是同贫穷、饥饿做斗争,什么都没的吃,就是吃萝卜都不用洗泥巴就可以吃下去呀。 Usually midnight awoke hungrily, can only wipe tears secretly, a sorrow of fighting single-handedly. Half dream partly awakes also in uncomfortable, recited the incantation same to say to oneself at heart repeatedly, like this, like this. 通常半夜饿醒了,只能偷偷抹眼泪,一种孤军奋战的悲苦。半梦半醒的时候还在难受,心里反反复复念咒语一样地跟自己说,再也不要这样了,再也不要这样了。 Also does not know that which type is. 也不知道到底是哪样。 Therefore he one does not fear painstakingly, two do not fear dirty, only then fears death little, fears to starve to death. 所以他一不怕苦,二不怕脏,只有一点点怕死,怕饿死。 Ten thousand good friends realized quickly the meaning of Li He, says with a smile, any important matter, we cannot come tomorrow.” 万良友很快体会到李和的意思,笑着道,“没什么大事,明天我们还可以过来。” Li He continues saying that actually I also better suggestions, we can also shout Manager in comes together, top not numerous happy.” 李和继续道,“其实我还有一个更好的建议,咱们也可以喊于经理一起过来,独乐了不众乐。” The leadership in factory is not then calm! 这下厂子里的领导都不淡定了! Has no way calm! 没法淡定啊! If this comes daily, their this group of people had no way to live simply! 这要是天天来,他们这帮人简直没法活了啊! Moreover unexpectedly wants Yu Dehua drawing! 而且还居然想把于德华给拉过来! The temperament of Boss in big, their where can also be able to bear! 于大老板的脾气,他们这些人哪里还能受得了! Moreover the meaning in Li He words is very clear, Yu Dehua cannot escape from his palm, their also don't thinks escapes from the Li He palm, or scuffles. 而且李和话里的意思很明白,于德华都逃不出他的手掌心,他们这些人也更甭想逃出李和的手掌心,或者敷衍了事。 Mr. Li, your meaning I understood.” Manager Song this time does not dare to install finally again muddled, lowering the head that can only hurry. “李先生,你的意思我明白了。”宋经理这次终于不敢再装糊涂了,只能赶紧的低头。 Li He says with a smile, what understands?” 李和笑着道,“明白什么?” „Before us , the stage had just had custom-made one wet curtain air blower system, has the formidable air change ability, indoor can discharge the foul air in factory rapidly, simultaneously can induct the fresh air, not only improved the air quality in factory, enhanced the oxygen content of factory.” Manager Song was not eventually silly, all that Li He made were because was unsatisfied to the environment of factory. “我们前阶段刚刚定制了一套湿帘风机系统,拥有强大的换气能力,能迅速将工厂内的污浊空气排出室内,同时能导入新鲜空气,不仅提高了工厂内的空气质量,同时也提高了工厂的含氧量。”宋经理终究不傻,李和所做的一切都是因为对工厂的环境不满意。 First exited to say again.” Li He smiles, comes out from the workshop eventually. “先出去再说吧。”李和笑笑,终究从车间出来。 Left the front door, he felt that lives, numerous gasping for breath. 出了大门,他才感觉到活过来,重重的喘了一口气。 Manager Song has wiped the sweat bead on kerchief tied around the head, did not need the Li He careful inquiry, the hurried say/way, Mr. Li, this you could rest assured that the textile mill temperature decrease row of wind equipment and heat dissipating arrangement we as soon as possible completely will certainly install to arrive.” 宋经理抹了抹头上的汗珠子,不需要李和仔细询问,就急忙道,“李先生,这个你放心,纺织厂降温排风设备和散热装置我们一定会尽快全部安装到位。” Stemming from the consideration of cost, in the factory can always save on the province, today compelled does not have the means that he will not do this. 出于成本的考虑,厂子里向来是能省就省,要不是今天被逼的没办法,他是不会这样做的。 Li He says with a smile, gives a specific time.” 李和笑着道,“给个具体时间。” Manager Song did not understand to this after all, hurries to signal with the eyes toward a nearby short and stout middle-aged person. 宋经理对这个毕竟不懂,赶忙朝旁边的一个矮胖的中年人使眼色。 The short and stout middle-aged person hurries the covered passageway, Mr. Li, before the end of the year, certain mode finished.” 矮胖的中年人赶忙回复道,“李先生,年底之前一定调式完毕。” Li He said that „before that year bottom, I will come, no matter the lodging condition or the factory district environment, I must see the change, if this appearance, you can pack the bag to leave.” 李和道,“那年底之前我会来,不管是住宿条件还是厂区环境,我要见到改变,如果还是这个样子,你们都可以收拾包袱走人了。” Certain, certain.” Echoing guarantee that the leader in factory talked at once. “一定,一定。”厂子里的领导七嘴八舌的附和保证。 Li He thinks and continues to ask, 270 are the base pay or is counted the overtime wages?” 李和想了想又继续问道,“270块是基本工资还是算上加班工资?” This time did not need Manager Song to signal with the eyes, a middle-aged person went forward to say immediately, we were the fulfiling exactly national policy stipulations, annual 52 Sundays, 7 holidays, the legal holiday was 59 days. What realizes is under the piece-rate wage system the overtime wages, does to be many, therefore the majority of workers can have over 200 wages every month.” 这次不需要宋经理使眼色,一个中年人立马上前回道,“我们是严格执行国家政策规定的,全年52个星期天,7个节假日,法定节假日为59天。实现的是计件工资制下加班工资,多干多得,所以每个月大部分工人都能拿200以上的工资。” This man-hour system is good.” Regarding this, Li He has not haggled over, because this rest system is the same with the bank. “这个工时制还行。”对于这个,李和没有计较,因为这个休息制度跟银行是一样的。 Domestic working system, the different times, the different units have the different means that the most accurate formulation should be called a man-hour system. After the founding of the nation, the eight-hour working day of generally using. After the 50's, and other special industries has implemented Thursday regarding mining, oil field ten hours or 36 hours of working system, and implementation year in the chemical industry cultivated the price system or the week two days of leave systems. 国内的工作制,不同的时期,不同的单位都有不同的办法,最准确的提法应该叫工时制。建国以后,普遍采用的八小时工作制。五十年代后,对于采矿、油田等特殊工业实行了周四十小时或者36小时工作制,并在化工行业中实行年修价制或者周两天休假制。 In the mid-60's and in the late 70's, the country separately implemented four classes of three revolutions in the chemical industry and textile industry system, the week man-hour reduced from 48 hours is 42 hours. 六十年代中期和七十年代末期,国家分别在化工和纺织行业实行“四班三运转”制度,周工时从48小时减为42小时。 Overall is the week 48 hours of working system, namely each week works for six days, every day works for eight hours. 总体而言一直是周48小时工作制,即每周工作六天,每天工作八小时。 Makes concrete is different to each unit, some implement double rests the system, some implement five days of working systems, some implement six hours of working system. 具体到每家单位又不一样,有的实行双休制,有的实行五天工作制,有的实行六小时工作制。 Double rested the system the significance to be very big with afterward difference, namely the worker worked two morning shift but actually two middle shifts, again but after actually two night shifts, rested for two days. 双休制的意义跟后来的差别很大,即工人工作两个早班倒两个中班,再倒两个夜班后休息两天。 Five days of working systems are the worker every week work for five days to rest again for two days. 五天工作制即工人每周工作五天再休息两天。 Six hours of working system is the daily four classes of system workers every week works six classes to rotate days off for one day. 六小时工作制即每日四班制工人每周工作六个班轮休一天。 His these words said, turns the head to walk, only left the people the back. 他这句话说完,转头就走,只把背影留给了众人。 …… ……
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