Soviet Union just ended a few days , the Russian government starts the imposing privatization movement. 苏联刚落幕没几天,俄罗斯政府就开始轰轰烈烈的私有化运动。 Fully implements the privatization, this is Eastern Europe and CIS various countries to break out of the economic crisis, in addition an important measure that takes to the market economy transition. In this regard, Eastern European countries start earlier, but CIS various countries just started. 全面实行私有化,这是东欧和独联体各国为摆脱经济危机,加向市场经济过渡所采取的一项重要措施。在这方面,东欧各国起步稍早,而独联体各国才刚刚开始。 The privatization of Eastern Europe started after 1989, what result has obtained? 东欧的私有化在1989后就已经开始了,取得了什么样的结果？ This Li He is very clear, because this is he personally experiences, the majority of state-owned industries and purchased to the annexation by the foreign enterprise. 这个李和很清楚,因为这个是他亲身经历的,大部分的国有产业都被外国企业给兼并和收购了。 Only normal only has East Germany, because West Germany regards as the private property East Germany, dies must cover, in the fingers/tiger mouth, few individuals dare to pull a tooth easily. 唯一一个正常的只有东德,因为西德把东德视为私产,死也要罩着的,虎口里,没几个人敢轻易拔牙。 the 199 o year, thing Germany merges unification, this not balanced merge, not necessarily does not have the crisis, afterward came female driver Merkel of East Germany to be the chancellor in Federal Republic of Germany, perhaps has the balanced meaning. numb egg, reaching an agreement calling Federal Republic of Germany, always your west German is the premier, how many meanings? 199o年,东西德国合并统一,这种不平衡的合并,未必就没有危机,后来出身东德的女司机默克尔做了联邦德国的总理,也许就有平衡的意思。麻蛋,说好的叫德意志联邦共和国,总是你西德人做总理,到底几个意思？ Russian liberal representative Qeydar and Chubais believe that „, regardless of apportions anyone the property, even if apportions the robber, so long as seizes well from country the property. Effective master who if the robber turns into oneself capital, he will again not be the robber” 俄罗斯自由派代表人物盖达尔和丘拜斯认为,“无论把财产分给谁,哪怕是分给强盗,只要把财产从国家手里夺过来就好。如果强盗变成自己资本的有效主人,他就不会再做强盗了” Russia disintegrates before Soviet Union started the conception of privatization, but by pooling capital, the situation of joint stock system exists, Li He each must move a factory, if wants the means to make the joint capital business the first name, then obtains the holding power. 俄罗斯在苏联解体前就已经开始私有化的构想,但是一直都是以合资、股份制的形势存在,李和每要搬一个厂子,都要想办法先弄个合资商的名义,然后取得控股权。 New Year's Day just crossed, Russia „elite group” and US West has released the true privatization policy that did not urgently need in the agent wave of Russia. 元旦刚过,俄罗斯“精英集团”及美国西方在俄罗斯的代理人波不急待的推出了真正的私有化政策。 National defense, petroleum, natural gas, transportation, electric power, foreign trade, bank, fishery, steel manufacturing industry and other domain over a thousand Russian strategy enterprises, became the objects of privatization. 国防、石油、天然气、运输、电力、对外贸易、银行、渔业、钢铁制造业等领域的上千家俄罗斯战略型大中型企业,都成为了私有化的对象。 In less than one month will have released the policy of privatization negotiable securities. 没过一个月又推出了私有化证券的政策。 The Russian obtained after privatization negotiable securities, this thinks that has attained a national wealth, thinks inadequately the humans affair difficult material, in „shock treatment” „divides equally national capital” the consequence, has caused the significant economic disaster, the Russian economy worsens continually, the inflation is serious, ruble crazy depreciation. 俄罗斯人获得了的私有化证券之后,本以为拿到了一笔国家财富,不成想世事难料,在“休克疗法”中“均分国资”的后果,是导致了重大的经济灾难,俄罗斯经济持续恶化,通胀严重,卢布疯狂贬值。 Thank God, this was the live teaching material of China, the Chinese afterward state enterprise reform, made full use of Russian experience. 谢天谢地,这又是中国的活教材,中国后来的国企改革,就充分借鉴了俄罗斯经验。 Many ordinary Russian think that the face value 10,000 rubles privatization bills of exchange are purely the trash, might as well sell off the cash promptly. 许多普通俄罗斯人认为票面价值10000卢布的私有化兑换券纯属垃圾,不如及时变卖成现金。 Certain influences seize the chance to collude with the bank, purchases the national line of privatization bills of exchange of the money of bank and foreign capital through the underground market low price. Privatization bill of exchange that all the people divide equally quickly as centralized as several oligarch hands , the main economic lifeline of Russia henceforth was controlled by several big oligarchs, like afterward well-known Chelsea's boss Abramovich of team, turned richly. 某些势力趁机勾结银行,用银行和国外资本的钱通过地下市场低价收购全国行的私有化兑换券。全民均分的私有化兑换券很快就集中到了几个寡头手中,俄罗斯的主要经济命脉从此被几大寡头控制,像后来众所周知的切尔西的球队的老板阿布拉莫维奇,就是这样变成富的。 Before enterprise of Li He in , hand contrasts with these major industries, simply is the sun-dried shelled shrimp with the disparity of shark. 李和拿之前自己手里的企业跟这些大型企业一对比,简直是虾米跟大鲨鱼的差距。 He was also content, his sun-dried shelled shrimp fished, in brief can also many a little makes a mickle, the small sun-dried shelled shrimp enterprise was also cheap, one several hundred people of factory 1000 dollars did not need. 他也知足了,他虾米捞多了,总之也能积少成多,小虾米企业也便宜,一家几百人的厂子连1000美金都不需要。 Let alone he to genuine large-scale petroleum and gas enterprise does not have many interests, truly what he is interested is the talented person in Soviet Union, especially the high-end talented people and part of top technologies in research institute, are he prepare in the ruble above income. 何况他对真正大型的石油、天然气企业也没多少兴趣,他真正感兴趣的还是苏联的人才,特别是研究所里的高端人才和一部分顶尖的技术,还有就是他准备在卢布上面的收益。 Also a little, he prepares under the resentment Sorrows on pound, Sorrows to make the spatial pound, he must instead make many pounds, puts together money, who fears anyone. Also the Western floating capital has eaten these many in Eastern Europe and CIS country, must spit. 还有一点,他准备在英镑上面怼下索罗斯,索罗斯做空英镑,他就要反着去做多英镑,拼钱罢了,谁怕谁。再说西方游资在东欧和独联体国家吃了这么多,总要吐出来一点。 He has made Guo Dongyun begin in London makes the layout, makes many pounds. 他已经让郭冬云着手在伦敦做布局,做多英镑。 Therefore after Russian government line of privatization negotiable securities, he has not purchased like many people, is not his, he does not demand. 所以俄罗斯政府行私有化的证券之后,他并没有像许多人一样去收购,不是他的,他不去强求。 However this does not hinder him to go to these privatization later enterprises to buy the technology, although cost high a point, but front many barriers have made others give to sweep clean. 但是这不妨碍他去这些私有化之后的企业里去买技术,虽然成本高了一点,可前面的许多障碍已经让别人给扫清了。 Now what he truly worries is the semiconductor technology of Soviet Union, the Liebiejiefu Research institute like the hedgehog, making him unable the end opening. 他现在真正着急的还是苏联的半导体技术,列别捷夫研究所像个刺猬一样,让他无从下口。 What Liu Baoyong and the others harvested recently is biggest has poached the several people of Former Soviet Union Tupolev designing bureau, including may be called former navigation engineer Oakey Teece Topf of national treasure level. 刘保用等人最近收获最大的是挖走了前苏联图波列夫设计局的十几个人,其中包括堪称国宝级的前航员工程师弗奥基蒂斯托夫。 He stops at nothing self-satisfied said to Li He, „knows Tu-154? Is this designing bureau designs!” 他无所顾忌的得意的跟李和说,“知道图-154吗？就是这个设计局设计的！” Li He says with a smile, „Mikoyan designing bureau you late?” 李和笑着道,“米高扬设计局你们晚了一步吧？” „The condition that American gives is good, others have the opportunity to go to the US, naturally did not care about us.” Yuan Ming sighed in side. “美国佬给的条件好,人家有机会去美国,当然不在乎咱们了。”袁明在旁边不禁叹了一口气。 „Raveau gold/metal designing bureau?” Li He continues to ask. “拉沃契金设计局呢？”李和继续问。 Airplane designing bureau of Soviet Union, strength, rare! 苏联的飞机设计局之多,力量之强,举世罕见！ The Antonov designing bureau and Pori Karpov designing bureau and Beriev designing bureau and Peter may the husband designing bureau and Tupolev designing bureau and Ilyushin designing bureau and Kamov designing bureau and Rabaut gold/metal designing bureau and Susov designing bureau and Miri designing bureau and Mikoyan designing bureau and Myasishchev designing bureau and Sukhoi Design Bureau and Yakovlev designing bureau, each in the profession be illustrious good. 安东诺夫设计局、波里卡尔波夫设计局、别里耶夫设计局、彼得良可夫设计局、图波列夫设计局、伊留申设计局、卡莫夫设计局、拉波契金设计局、里苏索夫设计局、米里设计局、米高扬设计局、米亚西谢夫设计局、苏霍伊设计局和雅克福列夫设计局,每一个在行业内都是赫赫有名。 Liu Baoyong white Li He, „you think that picks the cabbage, the security rank of this type of unit is very high, wants not to need to think.” 刘保用白了李和一眼,“你以为是捡大白菜啊,这种单位的保密级别很高,想都不用想。” Although Soviet Union has disintegrated, but the person of outside world is very difficult to understand that these Soviet times are listed as highly the national defense secret huge war industry systems, inherited Russian uncertain present of legacy to have the time to clear off clear/pain the family property. 虽然苏联已经解体,可是外部世界的人还是很难了解这些苏联时期被列为高度国防机密的庞大的军工体系,就是继承了衣钵的俄罗斯都不一定现在有功夫把家业理清楚了。 Li He says with a smile, „heard that the Far East military region sells is very rampant, haven't you who the weapon sells done?” 李和笑着道,“听说远东军区卖武器卖的很猖獗,你们没搞点？” Former Soviet troops of these far away regions, including KGB, the massive lay-off, the father do not love mother not to love, did not have the financial funds, naturally must by selling the weapon lives. 这些偏远地带的前苏军,包括克格勃,大量裁员,爹不疼娘不爱,又没了财政经费,当然要靠卖武器过日子了。 Liu Bao has a specific use raises, „security!” 刘保用头一昂,“保密！” The Li He booth let go the room, knocks the gate of Ding Shiping Room. 李和摊摊手出了屋子,去敲丁世平房间的门。 Ding Shiping opens the door for a long time, seeing is Li He, relaxed. 丁世平好长时间才开门,见是李和,才松了一口气。 „All right, plays the spear/gun.” Ding Shiping has lifted the quilt on bed, is suspending 56 pistols and bullets impressively. “没事,玩枪呢。”丁世平掀开了床上的被子,赫然摆着56把手枪和子弹。 „This is Tokarev.” Li He took conveniently in the hand, has recognized all of a sudden. “这是托卡列夫。”李和随手拿了在手里,一下子就认了出来。 Ding Shiping has scared, is busy at avoiding the muzzle, „, or gives me, this spear/gun has not insured, is very dangerous.” 丁世平吓坏了,忙躲开枪口,“要不给我吧,这枪没保险,很危险的。” „1 oo non- misfeed, the Parabellum caliber, this at least had one -and-a-half jin (0.5 kg) to be heavy.” Li He has thought over under the weight/quantity, has removed the cartridge clip, looked, „the five pointed star bullet of Bulgarian Arsenal Factory.” “1oo无供弹故障,巴拉贝鲁姆口径,这起码有一斤半重了。”李和掂量了下分量,又拆了弹夹,看了下,“保加利亚阿森纳工厂的五角星子弹。” Ding Shiping nods, „this is I buys from a retired army hand, I go to the outside woods to try, the recoil is very big, the average person has more than enough.” 丁世平点点头,“这是我从一个退伍军手里买的,我去外面树林里试了试,后坐力很大,一般人用不了。” „All right, you are busy first.” If made Li He say the Ordnance Knowledge, he can link was saying that three days three nights, familiar, may make him play the weapon, he was bad the crucial moment. “没事,你先忙吧。”如果让李和说兵器知识,他可以连着说个三天三夜,如数家珍,可让他玩兵器,他就差火候了。 He wants to make Dean Shiping accompany him to stroll, but sees Ding Shiping such to wallow on the pistol, he has to exit to transfer the revolutions. 他本来想让丁世平陪他去逛逛的,可是见丁世平这么沉迷在手枪上,他只好自己一个人出去转转。 Goes out, he no one had shouted, even if iron auricularia auricula and the others carry the body to sit in a building drinks the coffee. 出门的时候,他谁也没喊,哪怕铁木耳等人就背着身子坐在一楼喝咖啡。 He likes a person being free, daily gathered round by this group of people, making him a little not gasp for breath. 他还是喜欢一个人自由自在,天天被这帮人围着,让他有点喘不过气了。 He walks along the Moscow river bank, river surface has iced up, many pleasure boats stop in the river bank move motionless, actually many people ice-skate on the river surface. 他沿着莫斯科河畔走,河面已经结冰,许多游船就停在河畔动弹不动,却是有许多人在河面上溜冰。 The Moskva River flows through the entire Moscow, the name of Moscow came from it. Walks along the river, he saw the Russian Federation building, Sparrow Hills and Moscow University main building, Christianity Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Kremlin. 莫斯科河流经整个莫斯科市,莫斯科的名称来自于它。沿着河走,他看到了俄罗斯联邦政府大楼、麻雀山、莫斯科大学主楼、基督救世主大教堂、克里姆林宫等。 In the winter is unamusing, freely puts on was very thick, may still make him cold. 冬季并不好玩,尽管穿的很厚了,可依然还是让他冷。 Woman who all the way, does not peddle the perfume, sells the outdoor shop of jeans, sells the cigarette and liquor, many are directly is placed the outdoor shop in automobile Lannitan of road which must be taken, Lannitan froze luckily. 一路上,不是兜售香水的妇女,就是卖牛仔裤的摊子,还有一些卖香烟和酒的,不少都是直接把摊子摆在汽车的必经之路的烂泥滩上,幸好烂泥滩已经冻上了。 He unknowingly has arrived at the darkness, felt that was a little hungry, prepares to find a place to have the dinner, may take a broad view to look, is the Soviet-type building residential district, under the window often is dodging everywhere the weak light. 他不知不觉已经走到了天黑,感觉有点饿了,准备找个地方吃晚饭,可放眼望去,到处是苏式的筒子楼住宅区,窗口下不时闪着微弱的灯光。 Just ignited a cigarette, prepared under the identification, actually walked several people from the lane entrance, surrounded him all of a sudden. 刚点着了一根烟,准备辨识下方向,却从巷口里走出来几个人,一下子就把他围住了。 They to the Li He whisper, the Li He booth are letting go said cannot understand, about him looks, four people, a person has sphered a direction, he cannot move. 他们对着李和嘀咕嘀咕,李和摊摊手表示一句也听不懂,他左右一看,四个人,一个人围住了一个方向,他动弹不得。 „Money! money!” Several person repetition such words. “money！money！”几个人重复这么一个词。 Li He has evaluated the situation, four people, to two people, has the 2 oo many jin (0.5 kg), the stature estimated that one meter over eight, he does not have the confidence to be able a foot to hold but actually, moreover children have one meter over nine, thin, but looks at the body of opposite party, Li He estimated that this person of becoming a soldier, this imposing manner, he can see on Ding Shiping, he does not have the confidence to do but actually. 李和评估了一下形势,四个人,正对着的两个人,其中一个足足有2oo多斤,个子估计一米八以上,他没有信心能一脚揣倒,另外一个个子有一米九以上,瘦的很,但是看着对方的身子,李和估计这人当过兵,这种气势,他在丁世平身上就能见得到,他也没信心干倒。 Two people, stature is actually small, the right is a wall, on very high fence also has the iron wire, he definitely does not jump over, therefore he can only run toward the left. 身后的两个人,个子倒是小一点,右边是一堵墙,很高的围墙上面还有铁丝,他肯定是跳不过去的,所以他只能朝左边跑了。 After Li He has made the decision, no longer hesitant the left person shoving open, just found out the fist, the front giant held the foot. He hurried to avoid, the first response was disperses the foot to run. 李和做了决定以后,不再犹豫把左边的人给推开了,刚想出拳,前面的大个子已经把脚揣上来了。他赶紧躲开了,第一反应就是撒开脚丫子跑。 He runs dozens meters, turns around a lane entrance. 他跑出几十米,拐过一个巷口。 The person who „”, chases opened fire. “嘣嘣嘣”的,追赶的人就开枪了。 Li He has scared to death, a bullet pastes his scalp to fly, immediately runs was quicker, in the narrow and small lane, can only hear the disorderly sound of footsteps, is accompanying the rapid breath. 李和吓死了,一子弹贴着他的头皮飞过去,立马跑的更快了,狭小的巷子里,只听得见自己凌乱的脚步声,伴着急促的呼吸。 Sound of opening fire „,”, non-stop. “嘣,嘣,嘣”的,身后还是不停的开枪的声音。 Finally, the exit|to speak of lane has been in sight distantly, he sped up the footsteps again, puts together the final strength to proceed to flush away, when finally is actually approaching alley entrance, stopped the footsteps panic-stricken, he used the hand to touch under the chest, chummy. 终于,巷子的出口已遥遥在望,他再一次加快了脚步,拼着最后的力气往前冲去,却在终于接近巷子口时,惊恐地停下了脚步,他用手摸了下胸口,热乎乎的。 He feels a severe pain. 他感觉到一阵剧痛。 That quarter of pouring, the azure smoke that he sees these people to have lifted on the pistol is braving, these people squat down to search for on him, he felt that the icy coldness of chest, the blood has iced up, but also smelled own heart bit by bit flavor that was dying slowly. 倒下去的那刻,他看见了那些人举着的手枪上冒着的青烟,那些人蹲下在他身上搜来搜去,他感觉到胸口的冰凉,血已经结冰了,还闻见了自己的心一点一点儿的正慢慢死去的味道。 That second that originally the death arrived, except for fear and ache, what were more was to recall of this world, that flash, was very as if long, to can recall long with the tip picture that this walked, all so happy, and lost her, heartrending. 原来死亡降临的那一秒,除了恐惧和疼痛,更多的是对这个世界的留恋,那一瞬间,仿佛很漫长,漫长到都能回忆起和她这一路走来的点滴画面,一切都是如此的美好,而又失去了她,令人心碎。 If, early knows that is such result, he will also choose to start...... 8 如果,早知道是这样儿的结局,他还会选择开始吗……8