MHAG :: Volume #4

#348: Dissertation of Davos

LNMTL needs user funding to survive Read More

Depending on this point, Theonia is Greek doctor yearns for the place. 就凭这一点,戴奥尼亚就是希腊医生向往之地。 Davos breaks off the cover of model lower jaw and neck joining together, reveals inside channel: „Everyone please look, the channel of mouth and nose combines here, was divided into two channels-” 戴弗斯掰开模型下颌和颈部拼合的外皮,露出里面的通道:“大家请看,口和鼻的通道在此处合二为一,接着又分成了两个通道-” He points at with tanning hose that the leather makes: „ We know, nose for breathe air, but the mouth not only breathe air, meanwhile must eat the thing and drinking water. The air and food, walk various channels respectively, but after the long-term observation of medical school doctors, they think what this pipeline walks is the air, but is called the trachea it. But another channel behind him, through food and water, we are called the esophagus it. Everyone traces under of neck, under skin hard concave-convex not smooth is the trachea. 他指着用硝制的皮制作的软管:“我们都知道,鼻子是用于呼吸空气,但是嘴巴不但呼吸空气,同时还要吃东西和喝水。空气和食物,各走各的通道,而经过医学院医生们的长期观察,他们认为这个管道走的是空气,而把它叫做气管。而在他后面的另一个通道,则通过食物和水,我们把它叫做食管。大家摸一摸自己脖子的下方,皮肤下面较硬的凹凸不光滑的就是气管。 Under the rostrum outside nation doctor really touches the neck with the hand, realized trachea that Davos said. 讲坛下面的外邦医生真的用手去摸脖子,体会戴弗斯所说的气管。 „Possibly people might ask the opens the mouth of esophagus and trachea links, food and will the water very be easy to enter to the trachea in?” Davos is saying, sees many people to nod, therefore said with a smile: „In fact, this is almost impossible. The jaw opening of trachea has a very soft bone, when we swallow, it will cover the trachea opens the mouth automatically, will not let food and water enters to the trachea. If everyone is interested, when the conference ended, can come to look, our Theonia artisan under the guidance of doctor, is quite accurate with the manikin of exquisite technique manufacture. However, do not spoil, but this model medical school the treasure, spending how much money unable to buy! I said is right, Herpus.” “可能有人会问食管和气管的开口都连接在一起时,食物和水岂不是会很容易进到气管里去？”戴弗斯说着,见不少人在点头,于是笑道:“事实上,这几乎是不可能的。气管的开口处有一个很软的骨头,当我们吞咽的时候,它就会自动盖住气管开口,不会让食物和水进到气管里去。如果大家有兴趣,等会议结束时,可以过来看一看,我们戴奥尼亚的工匠在医生的指导下,用精湛的技艺制作的这个人体模型相当准确。不过,你们可别弄坏了,这个模型可是医学院的镇院之宝,花多少钱也买不来！我说得对不对,赫尔普斯。” „Yes, Teacher Davos. Usually we in the teaching, will only use it, generally will not make one bump.” Herpus said with a smile. “是的,戴弗斯老师。平时我们只在教学的时候,才会用到它,一般是不会让人碰的。”赫尔普斯笑道。 After Davos and Herpus this saying, outside the nation doctors heart was hard to take itchy, stood up, looked around to Davos manikin, the scene was a little slightly disorderly. 经戴弗斯、赫尔普斯这一说,外邦医生们都心痒难耐,纷纷站起身,向戴弗斯身旁的人体模型张望,场面稍微有点杂乱。 Davos continues to ask: „I heard, discovers medical school young Dr. Kritios of this cartilage. Therefore, he also dissects is earning a living the pig and sheep specially, observed the movement and mechanism of this cartilage earnestly, is right?” 戴弗斯则继续问道:“我听说,发现这一软骨的医学院年轻的克里托斯医生。为此,他还专门解剖过活着的猪、羊,认真的观察了这个软骨的运动和机制,对不对？” „Right.” Herpus nods. “对。”赫尔普斯点头。 „Does he come today?” Davos is with smile on the face to ask. “他今天来了吗？”戴弗斯面带微笑问道。 „Came.” “来了。” „, Asking Dr. Kritios to stand, making everyone know.” Davos is smiling, said loudly. “那么,请克里托斯医生站起来,让大家认识一下。”戴弗斯笑着,大声说道。 Kritios resists in pushing of colleagues, shy stands. 克里托斯在同事们的推攘下,腼腆的站起来。 „Makes us use the warm applause to thank Kritios's important discovery!” Davos takes the lead to applaud, then the audience breaks out the warm applause, his schoolmate even blew the whistling excitedly “让我们用热烈的掌声感谢克里托斯的这一重要的发现！”戴弗斯率先鼓掌,然后全场响起热烈掌声,他的同学甚至兴奋的吹起了口哨 Kritios is anxious and excited. 克里托斯即紧张又激动。 Luquat Sousse envies looks to stand in front Kritios: This seems like with own age differs not the big doctor the applause of acceptance audience is shy, when oneself can also praise Magna Graecia like him, rather than daily like the servant throughout is an apprentice? 吕卡苏斯羡慕的看着站立在前方的克里托斯:这个看起来跟自己年纪相差不大的医生正害羞的接受全场的掌声,什么时候自己也能象他一样扬名大希腊,而不是天天象奴仆一样始终是个学徒？ „Kritios, I anticipated that you have many discoveries in the medicine, makes a greater achievement!” Davos enthusiastically encourages him. “克里托斯,我期待你在医学上有更多的发现,做出更大的成就！”戴弗斯热情的鼓励他。 Young people encourage another young people with the tone of elder, this scene somewhat seems to be laughable, but most doctors on the scene do not think like this. But Kritios is more excited the chest to fluctuate suddenly: „Good...... good, Teacher Davos!” 一个年轻人用长辈的口吻对另一个年轻人进行鼓励,这情景似乎有些可笑,但在场的大部分医生都不这样认为。而克里托斯更是激动得胸膛急剧起伏:“好……好的,戴弗斯老师！” When Kritios sits down, Davos continues saying: „Sometimes if you eat the thing is not earnest, will suddenly appear chokes to cough, this was actually the cartilage covers the trachea is not prompt, causing food to enter the trachea ; When if a mother hugs the baby to ask you to see a doctor, told you, ‚when child drank the milk choked to cough incessantly’, actually also possibly was for this reason......” 待克里托斯坐下,戴弗斯继续说道:“如果你有时候吃东西不认真,会突然出现呛咳,这其实就是软骨遮盖气管不及时,导致食物进入了气管;如果当一个母亲抱着婴儿找你看病,告诉你,‘小孩子喝奶时呛咳不止’,其实也可能是因为这个原因……” The words that Davos spoke make outside the nation doctors memorize silently in the heart, before verifying itself, has seen similar case. 戴弗斯说的话让外邦医生默记在心,印证自己以前见过的相似病例。 „Air entered an organ following the trachea, the Theonia medical school after the multiple dissections, was called the lung this trachea.” Davos is saying, breaks off the chest of manikin, will disassemble with the pulmo sinister of wood/blockhead carving, demonstrated that looks to the people. “空气顺着气管进到了一个器官,戴奥尼亚医学院经过多次解剖,把这个气管叫做肺。”戴弗斯说着,掰开人体模型的胸膛,将用木头雕刻的左肺拆卸下来,展示给众人看。 „Finally solution Pao of medical school discovered, has a lung in the left and right of our body respectively, it like the pig bladder that the children play. The time air of inspiration enters, the lung will expand ; The time air of expiration discharges, the lung will reduce. Everyone perhaps will feel odd, the air enters the lung from the mouth and nose, then passes through the mouth to exhale from the lung, transferred to turn around the zero point, seemed not meaningful. However I told you, our bodies were various God grant world the most precious treasure, it very marvelous, will never do the insignificant matter!” “结果医学院的解刨发现,在我们身体的左右两侧各有一个肺,它就像孩子们玩的猪尿泡。吸气的时候空气进入,肺就会扩大;呼气的时候空气排出,肺就会缩小。大家也许会感到奇怪,空气从口、鼻进入到肺,然后又从肺里经口呼出,就这么转了一圈回到原点,似乎没有什么意义。但是我告诉你们,我们的身体是诸神赐予世间的最珍贵的宝物,它非常的奇妙,从不会做无意义的事！” Davos observes the situation the doctor under stage, sees them listening of concentrating on, earnest saying: „Medical school after the multiple dissection corpses, discovered after the trachea enters the lung, unceasing branches out a thinner pipeline downward, branches out the branch like the big tree the branch, trachea that finally we can see big?” 戴弗斯环视台下的医生,见他们都在全神贯注的听的,又认真的说道:“医学院经过多次解剖尸体,发现气管进入肺后,不断的向下分出更细的管道,就像大树分出枝桠的枝桠一样,最后我们能看到的气管有多大呢？” Davos tears off a hair from the head, said: „Such greatly! But what is the end of such small trachea? Who can tell me?!” 戴弗斯从头上拔下一根头发,说道:“就这么大点！而这么小的气管的尽头是什么呢？谁能告诉我？！” At this time, a Theonia young doctor stood: „Is the blood vessel! We the discovery when the dissection have the similarly tiny blood vessels and these tracheae interwine, these tiny blood vessels have two trunks from heart to split up unceasingly become......” 这时,一名戴奥尼亚年轻医生站了起来:“是血管！我们在解剖时发现有很多同样细小的血管和这些气管交织在一起,这些细小的血管是有两根来自心脏的大血管不断分化而成的……” „, These two trunks from heart is so useful?” Davos continues to ask. “那么,这两个来自心脏的大血管有什么用？”戴弗斯继续问道。 „They the different positions from heart, are responsible for the pump blood to the lung, another is responsible for collecting from the lung the blood.” “它们来自心脏的不同位置,一个负责泵血到肺里,另一个负责将血从肺里收集回来。” „What obvious difference also has?” “还有什么明显的不同？” „What un...... the pump blood goes out is a blood vessel, those who receive the blood to come back is two blood vessels......” young doctor hesitates is replying. “嗯……泵血出去的是一根血管,收血回来的是两根血管……”年轻医生犹豫着回答道。 „This has the difference ?” “这是有不同,还有吗？” „......” Young doctor is blushing, cannot answer. “呃……”年轻医生红着脸,答不上来了。 „Reply thank you, do you name?” “谢谢你的回答,你叫什么名字？” „Strnova Boothe of Theonia medical school.” “戴奥尼亚医学院的斯特罗布斯。” „Thank your splendid reply, you said was very good!” “感谢你的精彩回答,你说的很好！” Slightly depressed Strnova Boothe heard the praise of Davos, showed the smile. 原本略显沮丧的斯特罗布斯听到戴弗斯的夸奖,又露出了笑容。 „, The air transferred one to go out in the lung, the blood transferred in the lung, returned to the heart, if, our bodies also were too nothing happened boring, idled to is doing such insignificant matter always, this possibility?!” Davos has the question, directs the people ponder at the same time, he answers decisively: „This is certainly impossible! The air and blood had certainly some marvelous response in the lung, but our naked eyes could not see that like us could not see that is anything lets our wound infections. What then this response is? To our bodies important?” “诸位,空气在肺里转了一圈又出去,血液在肺里转了一圈,又回到心脏里,如果什么都没发生,那我们的身体也太无聊了,以至于闲到无时无刻不在做这样无意义的事,这可能吗？！”戴弗斯发出疑问,引众人沉思的同时,他又断然做出回答:“这当然不可能！空气和血液一定在肺里发生了某种奇妙的反应,只是我们的肉眼看不到而已,就像我们看不到是什么东西让我们的伤口感染一样。那么这种反应是什么呢？对我们的身体又有多重要？” The doctors hear here, demonstrated enormous interest, during ponder, is raises up the ear to listen attentively to the Davos following speech. 医生们听到这里,都显示出极大的兴趣,在思考的同时,更是竖起耳朵倾听戴弗斯接下来的讲话。 Davos shows the smile: „I, although does not know that the blood and air had anything to respond, but we can discover existence of this response through certain phenomena. Herpus, can you have carefully observed the blood of human body or animal within the body? You may discover that what difference the blood does have?” 戴弗斯露出微笑:“我虽然不知道血液和空气发生了什么反应,但我们可以通过某些现象发现这种反应的存在。赫尔普斯,你可有仔细观察过人体或动物体内的血液？你可发现血液有什么不同？” „Blood?” Herpus falls into the thinking. Truly speaking, the Davos today's speech subject has not informed him beforehand, he and others same becomes accustomed to the transparent air, has not gone to consider the issue in this aspect thoroughly. In addition he is the medical department manager in the two years, holds a concurrent post of the chief of Hospital Thurii chief and Theonia Medical school, the administration increases, has lacked the time to do the medical research. “血液？”赫尔普斯陷入思索。说实在的,戴弗斯今天的演讲主题并没有事先告知他,他和其他人一样对透明的空气习以为常,并没有去深入考虑过这方面的问题。再加上这两年他去当卫生部主管,又兼任图里伊院长和戴奥尼亚医学院的院长,行政事务增多,已经缺乏时间去做医学研究。 Nearby Stacy Quedas is also lost in thought. 旁边的斯泰西科达斯同样陷入沉思。 ” Oh! ” Some people remember anything suddenly, yelled: „Is the color! The color of blood!” ”噢！”有人突然想起什么,大叫:“是颜色！血液的颜色！” Davos fixes the eyes on to look, person Kritios of speech, he appreciates looked at this young doctor who is good at thinking deeply about, the rich unique interpretation, then takes back the vision rapidly: „Right, is the color of blood! The doctors of medical school, you, so long as has made the animal vivisection in this aspect, you will discover that the color gloomy blood entered the lungs, by another blood vessel brings back to the heart time, the blood had turned into the fresh bright color. In the lung only then the air and blood are flowing, was in the air has certainly some type of thing to enter the blood, was the blood color changed! But this type of thing...... does this type of not visible thing enter the blood to have an effect?” 戴弗斯定睛看去,说话的人正是克里托斯,他赞赏的看了看这位善于思索、富有创见的年轻医生,然后迅速收回目光:“没错,正是血液的颜色！医学院的医生们,你们只要做过这方面的动物活体解剖,你们就会发现原本色彩暗淡的血液进入肺部,被另一个血管带回心脏的时候,血液已经变成了鲜亮色。肺里只有空气和血液在流动,那么一定是空气中有某种东西进入了血液,才是血液颜色发生了变化！而这种东西……这种看不见的东西进入血液又起了什么作用？” Herpus and Stacy Quedas, Kritios...... all doctors including Luquat Sousse, are fixing the eyes on Davos at this moment, all turns very quiet, for fear that listened to leak any character. 赫尔普斯、斯泰西科达斯、克里托斯……所有的医生包括吕卡苏斯,此刻都紧盯着戴弗斯,个个屏住呼吸,唯恐听漏了任何一个字。 The Davos facial expression also enforces: „We notice, returns to the blood of heart by the heart pump toward various whole body places, the bright red blood has to manifest on our bodies. Our lips are red, our hand fingers are red, our faces after the movement will also turn red......, but we saw a person has these characteristics time, we with many years of practicing medicine experiences, can very judgment easily this person be very healthy, is very energetic. But we will run into such patient sometimes, their lips dark purples, the terminal of hands and feet becomes dark, is pale, will walk...... we very judgment easily this person is also sick tremblingly, will get sick is very heavy. This is not these two blood is mixing in has not mixed in this thing from air, but in change that on the body presents?! Whether we can think this type of thing is indispensable to the human body like food, it causes our health, but energetic?! Are we can also turn purple and finger/refer to this kind of lips the patient who the end becomes dark making such inference, their tracheae, or the lung, or enters the blood vessel in lung, or returns to the blood vessel of heart, does some way have problems, enabling the thing in air finally to arrive at the whole body through the blood?!......” 戴弗斯的神情也严肃起来:“我们注意到,回到心脏的血液又被心脏泵往全身各处,鲜亮的红色血液在我们的身上是有体现的。我们的嘴唇是红红的,我们的手指头是红红的,我们的脸经过运动也会变成红红的……但我们看到一个人有这些特征的时候,我们凭着多年的行医经验,可以很轻易的判断出这个人很健康,很有活力。而我们有时会遇到这样的病人,他们口唇乌紫,手脚的末端发黑,脸色发青,走路颤颤巍巍……我们也会很轻易的判断出这个人有病,而且病很重。这难道不是这两种血液在混入和未混入这种来自空气的东西,而在身体上所呈现出的变化吗？！我们是不是可以认为这种东西就像食物一样对人体不可或缺,它使我们健康而有活力？！我们是不是也可以对这一类口唇发紫、指端发黑的病人做出这样的推断,他们的气管、或者肺、或者进入肺里的血管、或者回到心脏的血管,这其中某一个途径出了问题,使得空气中的这种东西最终没能通过血液到达全身？！……”
To display comments and comment, click at the button