Butat this moment, an astonishingnewscomes: A large group ofSpartaarmyenteredAkaDiazareafromnorth!
而就在这时,一个惊人的消息传来:一支人数众多的斯巴达军队从北面进入了阿卡狄亚地区!VariousAkaDiazAlliancecity-statecongressmenin great surprise, particularlyheaded byLübranchMeidesiMantineaperson.
阿卡狄亚联盟各城邦的议员们大惊,尤其是以吕科美德斯为首的曼丁尼亚人。
Won't SpartainAkaDiaz'ssoutheast side, howitsarmyappearinnorth?斯巴达不是在阿卡狄亚的东南面吗,怎么它的军队会出现在北面?Originally, Spartaalreadygold and silver that usedPersiato providehiresmanysoldiersinnorthernGreece, IoniaandAsia Minor, Persiaalsoprovided the shipsto transportGreeceit, buttheyhave not arrived atcoastallanding of Sparta, because oftherealreadybyTheoniafleetblockade, butenteredeast the isthmusSarungbayunderconnivance of AthensandCorinth, entered the Corinthharborto anchor. After the mercenariescome ashoreto assemble, is ledto go southbyArchDahms.
原来,斯巴达已经用波斯提供的金银在北希腊、爱欧尼亚和小亚细亚雇佣了不少的士兵,波斯还提供船只将其运送到希腊,但是他们并没有到斯巴达的海岸登陆,因为那里已经被戴奥尼亚舰队封锁,而是在雅典、科林斯的默许下进入地峡东面的萨龙海湾,进入科林斯的海港停靠。雇佣兵上岸集结完毕之后,就由阿奇达姆斯率领南下。LübranchMeidesiwas anxious, because of the Mantinea'snortheastern partsituated inAkaDiazarea, issituated in the road which must be taken of Spartaarmy, moreoverMantineaas the initiator of AkaDiazAlliance, isthorn in the side of Spartaperson.
吕科美德斯急了,因为曼丁尼亚位于阿卡狄亚地区的东北部,正是处于斯巴达军队的必经之路,而且曼丁尼亚作为阿卡狄亚联盟的倡导者,更是斯巴达人的眼中钉、肉中刺。LübranchMeidesiraised a hue and criedin the alliance: „The Spartapersonin the army who under the help of Persiaforms, withoutallowingto enterinAkaDiazarbitrarily, does not comefor the peace, theyaredestroybySpartaare regarded asAkaDiazAlliance of threat, theymustenslaveAkaDiazartificialSpartabenefitto fight! IfAkaDiazAlliancedoes not become the unionwithTheoniaas soon as possible, making the Theoniaarmyprevent the savageSpartaemploymentarmy, then the be establishedshortly afteralliancewill perishquickly, but the supportwill establisheveryone of alliancealsoto become the ghost under Spartaclub!”
吕科美德斯在联盟中大声疾呼:“斯巴达人在波斯的帮助下组建的大军,未经允许擅自进入阿卡狄亚境内,绝不是为和平而来,他们是来摧毁被斯巴达视为威胁的阿卡狄亚联盟,他们要重新奴使阿卡狄亚人为斯巴达的利益而战!如果阿卡狄亚联盟不尽快与戴奥尼亚结为同盟,让戴奥尼亚军队去阻止凶残的斯巴达雇佣军队,那么才成立没多久的联盟很快就会灭亡,而支持成立联盟的所有人也将成为斯巴达棍棒下的冤魂!”LübranchMeidesiwordsmake the congressmenchange countenance, thentheyalsoobtain the news: The Spartaarmysoldiers who invadeAkaDiazdestroyedanddevastatedPhlius'slandwantonly.
吕科美德斯的话让议员们动容,接着他们又得到消息:侵入阿卡狄亚的斯巴达军队士兵大肆破坏和蹂躏了弗利奥斯的土地。Finally, AkaDiazAllianceapprovesthisagreementby the weakmanyadvantages.
终于,阿卡狄亚联盟以微弱多条的优势通过这个协议。
In 370 B. C. the early spring( the Kingdom of Theonia24 th year), AkaDiazAllianceandTheoniabecame the union, laterCrotokataxled the first, fourth, sixthregiment and mountain ridgereconnaissance group and firstcavalry corps and halfseventhregiment( to have3000soldiersto guardbeautifulSenia), altogetherapproximately32,000soldiersmarchedtonorth, enterAkaDiareainferior (Asia).
公元前370年初春(戴奥尼亚王国第二十四年),阿卡狄亚联盟和戴奥尼亚结为同盟,随后克洛托卡塔克斯率领第一、第四、第六军团、山岭侦察大队、第一骑兵军团、半个第七军团(有3000名士兵驻守美塞尼亚),共约32,000名士兵向北行军,进入阿卡狄地区亚。At this time, the Spartamercenaries who ArchDahmsleadshave been attackingMantinea, Spartan’s Gerousiapro-Spartafromnorthneighborhave sentin the mouthto know„AkaDiazAlliancewithTheoniawill form an alliance” the news, leaderMantinea who the unusualhatredwill form an alliance, becausehired the promptarrival of armyto encouragetheirconfidence, theydecidedfirstto cause heavy losses toMantinea, shockedAkaDiazAlliance, forcingitto reverse toSparta.
此时,阿奇达姆斯率领的斯巴达雇佣军已经在进攻曼丁尼亚,斯巴达长老议事会已经从北面邻居中的亲斯巴达派口中得知了“阿卡狄亚联盟将与戴奥尼亚结盟”的消息,非常痛恨结盟的主导者曼丁尼亚,由于雇佣大军的及时到来助长了他们的信心,他们决定抢先重创曼丁尼亚,震慑阿卡狄亚联盟,逼迫其重新倒向斯巴达。
The Spartapersondaresto makesuchdecision, is the army that becausethisconsumptionlarge amount of moneyformshas8000heavy infantries, mainlyhiresfromMiletus, Ephesus, Summers, Chios, RiceBose, Syriaand othersbelonged to Greekcity-state of PersiaAsia Minorwestern coast area;4500Thracepeltasts, mainlyhirefromsituated in various Macedoniakingdomsnorth, close toAegean Seaandsituated inLuomanyPishanlineage/veinnearbyThracetribes;1500cavalriesmainlyhirefrom the Macedoniakingdom;1200archers and stonesoldierscome fromCorlettandRhodes, in addition more than 4000lightarmor-clad soldierscome fromvariousIoniaislands in Aegean Sea...... altogetherare more than 20,000soldiers, every monthat leastneedsto put in10,000Daricagold coin and grain of consumptionnotitsnumber, naturallytheseare providedbyPersians.斯巴达人之所以敢做出这样的决定,是因为这支耗费巨资组建的军队拥有8000名重步兵,主要雇佣自米利都、以弗所、萨摩斯、希俄斯、莱斯博斯、伊欧里亚等归属于波斯小亚细亚西部沿海地区的希腊城邦;4500名色雷斯轻盾兵,主要雇佣自位于马其顿王国以北、靠近爱琴海、位于罗多皮山脉附近的色雷斯各部落;1500名骑兵主要雇佣自马其顿王国;1200名弓箭手和投石兵来自克里特和罗德岛,此外还有4000多名轻甲兵来自爱琴海中的爱欧尼亚各岛屿……总共是2万多名士兵,每月至少需要付出1万枚达利克金币、消耗不尽其数的粮食,当然这些都是由波斯人提供。ArchDahmsleads such a for the 1st time large group , the branch of the servicescompletearmy, hetocapturesMantineato be confidentin the shorttime.
阿奇达姆斯第一次率领这样一支人数众多、兵种齐全的军队,他对在短时间内攻下曼丁尼亚充满信心。Butafterhecommands the armyto enter the Mantineaterritory, MantineaPeoplehave hidden in into the citycompletely, thereforeflatterDahmsstarts the stormMantineacitytogether. Hethinksbysuperior force that oneselfhave, shouldbe ableto capture the Mantineacityquickly, buthas not thought that actuallyexperienced a hardsetback.
但当他率军进入曼丁尼亚领地之后,曼丁尼亚民众早已全部躲入城内,于是阿齐达姆斯开始强攻曼丁尼亚城。他原本以为以自己拥有的优势兵力,应该可以很快攻陷曼丁尼亚城,但没想到却碰了一个硬钉子。OnceMantineacitywas washed awaywith the floodbySparta, after going into exilemanyyears of Mantineapeoplereturned to the homeland, does not maketheircityagainby the Spartapersonbe captured, thereforethey conducted the ingeniousdesignto the new town.
曾经的曼丁尼亚城被斯巴达用大水冲毁,流亡多年的曼丁尼亚人重返家园之后,是绝不让他们的城市再被斯巴达人攻陷,于是他们对新城进行了巧妙的设计。Mantineapersonselected a Olfersriver banktopographyveryhighplaceasconstructing the cityplace, thenstilldug a river courseinneighbornewly, making the Olfersriverconstruct the cityupstreamto divide into two, bypasses the newcity, metin the downstream, was the huge threatriversaftersotransformedbecame the naturalmoat of city.
曼丁尼亚人选取了奥菲斯河畔一处地势很高的地方作为建城地,然后还在附近新挖了一个河道,使奥菲斯河在建城地上游一分为二,绕过新城址,在下游会合,原本是巨大威胁的河流经过如此改造后成为城市的天然护城河。Theyalsolaid the solidstonesystemgroundfor the entirecity, the city wall is also buildsby the brick batcompletely, but the city wallis notcompletecontinuously, because the entirecitywas divided into10independentparts, the city wall of eachpartdoes not connectwithanother part, butalsohas the place of mutualoverlapping, thisoverlappedplaceis equipped with the city gate, therefore the Mantineanew townhas10city gates.
他们还为整座城市打下了坚实的石制地基,城墙也全部是由砖块堆砌,但是城墙并不是完整连续的,因为整个城区被分成十个独立的部分,每一个部分的城墙与另一部分并不连接,但是又有相互重叠之处,这重叠的地方就设有城门,因此曼丁尼亚新城有十座城门。
The souniqueandirregularcityto the Spartaarmy, needingcity areacapture, canseize the entirecitycompletely. Butbut the height of Mantineacity wallbasistopographyindependentcharacteristics, not onlykeeps the superior force of Spartapersonfromfullylaunching, andwill make the soldier of attacking a citysufferto defendside more than sidelong-distanceattacks, has a Olfersriveras the barrierlet alone.
如此独特又不规则的城池对斯巴达军队来说,必须要一个一个城区都攻陷下来,才能完全占领整座城市。而曼丁尼亚城墙依据地势的高低而各自独立的特点,既让斯巴达人的优势兵力无法充分展开,又会让攻城的士兵遭受到防御一方多个侧面的远程攻击,更何况还有一条奥菲斯河作为屏障。ArchDahmslaunchedseveralattackswith the Greektraditionalattacking a citymethodto the Mantineacity, not onlyhas not madeanyprogress, instead the casualtiessomesoldiers, forcinghim to change the storm to siege, andsends the messengerto return to the Spartareportcombat situation.
阿奇达姆斯用希腊传统的攻城方法对曼丁尼亚城发起了几次进攻,不但没有取得任何进展,反而伤亡了一些士兵,迫使他不得不改强攻为围困,并且派信使返回斯巴达汇报战情。Butat the same time, Crotokataxhas commanded the armyto entersouthwestAkaDiaz, thisregionbelongs toAkaDiazareararerough terrain, HulleySun Riverpassed through the entireregionfrom south to north. HasAkaDiazpersonto holdmainHoly Mountain of religiousceremonyinitsmiddlemountain ridge- LüKaang, butAkaDiazAllianceinnewly-builtsmall and medium townMegalopolisbetweenHulleyeast bank of Sun RiverandLüKaangHoly Mountain.
而与此同时,克洛托卡塔克斯已经率军进入阿卡狄亚西南部,这一片区域属于阿卡狄亚地区难得的丘陵地带,赫利森河由南至北贯穿了整个区域。在其中部偏东的山岭中有阿卡狄亚人举行宗教祭祀仪式的主要圣山-吕卡昂,而阿卡狄亚联盟正在新建的中心城镇迈加洛波利斯就位于赫利森河的东岸与吕卡昂圣山之间。As a result of the wareruption of Spartaperson, the construction of Megalopolisnew townhas stopped, onlybuildshalfas the city wall of cityoutline, justraised upmore than tenporch pillarstoAkaDiazpersonmost importantZeustemple...... in the cityeverywhereobviously the scaffold of buildandeverywhere the stone material of stack, only then a building, althoughcrudehas actually constructedto complete, thatis the meeting hall of AkaDiazAlliance, itis the foundation that the entirealliancehas, threecongressmanfor a long timeherelife that eachcity-statepeopleelect, anddefer to the rule that the allianceformulates, discussedanddecides the diplomacy and military affairs in alliancetogether.
由于和斯巴达人的战争爆发,迈加洛波利斯新城的修建已经停止,作为城市轮廓的城墙只修筑到一半,对阿卡狄亚人最重要的宙斯神庙才刚刚竖起十几根廊柱……城区内到处可见搭建的脚手架和满地堆放的石料,只有一个建筑虽然简陋却早已经建造完成,那就是阿卡狄亚联盟的议事厅,它是整个联盟存在的基础,各个城邦民众推选出的三名议员长期在此生活,并按照联盟制定的规则,共同商议和决定联盟内的外交和军事事务。At this moment, the congressmen of dozensallianceswent out of the Megalopoliscitytogether, standslooks into the distancetosouthin the high place: Sees only the distant placeinnumerableTheoniasoldiersto dress the excellentconsistentarmor and weapon, arranges the neatgarrison, bridges overthemrapidly the bateau-bridge that buildsinHulleySun River, although the sound of footsteps and armorcollisionsoundis quite noisy, the dust and fogflies upwardsto fill the air, butrarelysomepeoplesoundsclamored the complaint, the entirearmylooked like a silentblacklong line, did not stand is still hoveringforward......
此刻,几十名联盟的议员一起走出了迈加洛波利斯城,站在高处向南眺望:只见远处无数戴奥尼亚士兵穿戴着精良一致的盔甲和武器,排列成整齐的纵队,跨过他们迅速在赫利森河上搭建的浮桥,尽管脚步声、盔甲碰撞声颇为嘈杂,尘雾飞扬弥漫,但很少有人大声喧哗抱怨,整支军队就像是一条沉默的黑色长龙,不停歇的向前游动着……AkaCongressmanDiazstoodwere looking into the distancesome little time, is unable to see the head of thislong line, could not seeitstail, inheartsomeimpressively.
阿卡狄亚议员们站着眺望了好一会儿,既无法看到这条长龙的头,也望不见它的尾,心中都有些赫然。At this time, thatlong linebranched outone, directlytonorthbound. When is close tothemquickly, the frontlinerides the big tall horse, to wear the golden colorto withstand/top the younghigh-ranking military officer of crownto raise the right hand, wields, thenhisbehindarmystopsgoing forwardinstantaneously, the soldiersstand...... those images and scenesto make the congressmenbe surprisedsilentlyagain.
这时,那长龙又分出了一支,径直向北行来。快接近他们时,最前方骑着高头大马、头戴金色顶冠的年轻将官举起右手,又挥下,接着他身后的军队瞬间停止前进,士兵们都静默站立……此情此景再次让议员们感到吃惊。LübranchMeidesigoes down the high placeimmediately, goesto greet, othercongressmenalsofollow.
吕科美德斯立即走下高处,前去迎接,其他议员们也紧随其后。Crotokataxalsodiscontinues, is leadingPurinTowles, Crue and palaceguardswelcomesgoes forward.克洛托卡塔克斯也下了马,带领着普林托尔斯、穆克鲁和宫廷卫士们迎上前。„GeneralCrotokatax, thankedyourpromptnessto help!”LübranchMeidesiseriousbends the waistto salutetoPrinceTheonia.
“克洛托卡塔克斯将军,非常感谢你的及时来援!”吕科美德斯郑重的向戴奥尼亚王子弯腰行礼。Crotokataxhurriesto supporthim, andsinceresaying: „SirLübranchMeidesi, nowAkaDiazAllianceandTheoniaare the allies, thisisweshoulddo! Pleasefeel relieved,according to the Theoniamilitary law, oursoldiersnotat the matter that on the land of allymakesanydestructiontwo countriespeoplefriendship! Ifreallyhas the soldier of violation, theywill certainlyseverelybe punished!”克洛托卡塔克斯赶紧将他扶住,并且真诚的说道:“吕科美德斯大人,如今阿卡狄亚联盟和戴奥尼亚是盟友,这本就是我们应该做的!请你们放心,按照戴奥尼亚的军法,我们的士兵不会在盟友的土地上做任何破坏两国民众友谊的事情!如果真有违反的士兵,他们必将受到严厉的惩罚!”Thissaying, manyAkaCongressmanDiazrelax.
这话一出,不少阿卡狄亚议员们心里松了口气。Suddenly, in the congressmanhas the peoplesoundto ask: „How manysoldiers did yousend?”
冷不丁,议员中有人大声问道:“你们派来了多少士兵?”PurinTowlescontinued: „ ConsideringAkaDiazmountainous regionare many, the militaryis not easyto launch, weonlybrought more than 30,000soldiers, in the beautifulSeniaalsoleaves leeway more than 10,000guarding( PurinTowlescalculates the fleetinfantries of Messeniansandfirstfleet).
普林托尔斯接过话头:“考虑到阿卡狄亚山地多,兵力不易展开,我们只带来了3万多名士兵,美塞尼亚境内还留有1万多名驻守(普林托尔斯是将美塞尼亚人和第一舰队的舰队步兵都计算在内)。Mostcongressmensucked incold air, immediatelyexudes the sound of sobbing: More than 40,000have the soldier of completeequipment! Theyhave also never seen a hugearmysince birth! No wonder the Theoniamarchingarmywindssuchlong, cannot seecompletelyfrom beginning to end!
多数议员们都倒抽了一口凉气,随即发出唏嘘之声:4万多有着完整装备的士兵!他们有生以来还从未见过如此庞大的一支军队!难怪戴奥尼亚的行军部队蜿蜒如此之长,完全看不到头尾!Mustknow that the army that presentssuchquantityinGreeceprevioustimeGreco-Persian Warswhenhundredyears ago, variousGreekcity-stategathered more than 100,000soldiers( heavy infantryfor2/5 of total number of people) fights a decisive battleinPlatiaandPersians;Againisdozensyears ago Peloponnesian War, it is saidAthenssent outapproximately30,000people of armies, expeditionSicilySyracuse, finallyfails badly.
要知道上一次在希腊本土出现这样数量的军队还是在百年前希波战争之时,希腊各城邦聚集了10万多名士兵(重步兵为总人数的五分之二)在普拉蒂亚与波斯人决战;再一次就是几十年前的伯罗奔尼撒战争,据说雅典派出了约3万人的军队,远征西西里的锡拉库扎,最后遭受惨败。Butthistwicepassage of time, theypersonallyhave not seen, a fewcongressmenpersonal experiencesLeuktra who only thenhada short time agoengages in a decisive battle, the Peloponneseallied armies more than 10,000people who Spartaleads, the warring partiesaltogetherapproximately20,000people, areoneengage in a decisive battlein their eyesbroad in scale.
但这两次年久日远,他们都没有亲眼所见,少数议员们亲身经历的只有前不久才发生的留克特拉会战,斯巴达率领的伯罗奔尼撒联军1万多人,交战双方总共约2万人,在他们眼中已经是一场规模宏大的会战了。
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