„...... First fantasizes one to the own shackles, we honest and just, intelligent and selfless, meets the situation, definitely will degenerate......” in room, Ning Yi shrugged, „do some people take the tool rest on your neck? Our unlikely submits. The bad person potential is big, our unlikely submits. Some people told you, the world is bad , we even meet a slap on the face to hit. However, imagines, your members of the same family must eat to drink, must occupy...... is only little is cheap, the father-in-law must be a lesser official, the wife's younger brother must operate a small-scale business, this and that person, must survive, you want to eat outside pig's feet today, but in your nearby, some innumerable examples told you, actually put out a hand to take a point also no, because above must check actually is very difficult...... Mr. Hé, your family also stemmed from the large clan, these things, want to come understand .” “……先去幻想一个给自己的牢笼,我们正直、正义、聪明而且无私,遇上怎样的情况,必然会堕落……”房间里,宁毅摊了摊手,“有人拿刀架在你脖子上？我们不会屈服。坏人势大,我们不会屈服。有人跟你说,世界就是坏的,我们甚至会一个耳光打回去。但是,想象一下,你的亲族要吃要喝,要占……只是一点点的便宜,老丈人要当个小官,小舅子要经营个小生意,这样那样的人,要生存,你今天想吃外面的猪蹄,而在你身边,有无数的例子告诉你,其实伸手拿一点也没什么,因为上头要查起来其实很难……何先生,你家也出自大族,这些东西,想来是明白的。” what writing visits him, Ning Yi smiled: „These thorough relations, compared with the life and death bigger strength, but can it really overthrow an honest person? unlikely!” 何文看着他,宁毅笑了笑:“这些绵绵密密的关系,是比生死更大的力量,但它真能打倒一个正直的人吗？不会！” „Road has , if I will be really honest as the life pursuit, I can quarrel with the members of the same family, I can depress the selfish desire, I can not pass the reason, I can also behave properly, uncomfortable was uncomfortable a point. Can't achieve? That may not necessarily, the Confucianism millenniums, be able to bear this oppressed Confucian scholar, everywhere, if even we facing are only the such enemies, people will regard as lofty part this misery. Seemingly difficult, in fact the throat can walk, that real is difficult, certainly compared with this more complex......” “路还是有的,如果我真将正直作为人生追求,我可以跟亲族反目,我可以压下私欲,我可以不通情理,我也可以规行矩步,难受是难受了一点。做不到吗？那可未必,儒学千年,能受得了这种憋闷的儒生,比比皆是,甚至于如果我们面对的只是这样的敌人,人们会将这种苦难视作崇高的一部分。看似艰难,实际上还是有一条窄路可以走,那真实的困难,肯定要比这个更加复杂……” „Therefore I continued to look afterward, continues to improve these ideas, pursues to go in the oneself wrap/sets, in any event is impossible to escape by luck the circulation. Until one day, I discover a matter, this matter is an objective rule, at that time, I almost made this circulation. In this truth, I even diligently, must work as the corrupt official and bad person again honestly again unavoidably......” “所以我后来继续看,继续完善这些想法,追求一个把自己套进去,无论如何都不可能幸免的循环。直到某一天,我发现一件事情,这件事情是一种客观的规则,那个时候,我差不多做成了这个循环。在这个道理里,我即便再正直再努力,也免不了要当贪官、坏人了……” „What truth?” What article opens the mouth. “什么道理？”何文开口。 The Ning Yi facial expression is light, leaning leaning head: „In the world all transform, is cliquish.” 宁毅神情平淡,偏了偏头:“世界上所有的变革,都是党同伐异。” These words made what writing silent for a long time: „Makes one think so.” 这句话令得何文沉默许久:“何以见得。” „Because the world is the person composes .” Ning Yi smiled, the vision is complex, „you are an official, can not communicate with the family member, can not receive the bribe, can not sell anybody face. You must make a matter time, depends upon anyone, you must hit bad person, official soldier must help you work, you must make the innovation, above must endorse for you, below must strictly carry out, when carrying out is not smooth, you must be worth trusting the assistant to punish them. This world is seemingly complex, but in fact, is various wrestles, strength big , defeats strength small . So-called evil cannot vanquish good, forever is only the foolish couples good wishes , to promote the strength is the essence. The evil victory is positive , because the evil strength won , is winning the evil, many people thinks the naturally divine intervention, is not , certainly some people handled the matter, and gathered the strength.” “因为世界是人组成的。”宁毅笑了笑,目光复杂,“你当官,可以不跟家人来往,可以不收受贿赂,可以不卖任何人面子。那你要做一件事的时候,依靠谁,你要打坏人,衙役要帮你做事,你要做革新,上头要为你背书,下面要严格执行,执行不顺畅时,你要有值得信任的助手去惩罚他们。这个世界看起来复杂,可实际上,就是各种各样的较力,力量大的,打败力量小的。所谓邪不胜正,永远只是愚夫愚妇的美好愿望,推动的力量才是本质。邪胜正,是因为邪的力量胜了正的,正胜邪,很多人以为那是天意,不是的,一定是有人做了事情,并且集合了力量。” „This matter begs to differ.” what Wendao, „the law of government, besides being cliquish, still had to keep in balance a saying.” “此事不敢苟同。”何文道,“官场之法,除党同伐异外,尚有制衡一说。” „In emperor technique has the such method.” Ning Yi nods, „above Imperial Deliberation Hall keeps in balance two schools of three schools, making them be suspicious of each other, a side benefits, namely damages a side, however through the ages, I have not seen truly incorruptible royalty, Emperor perhaps not to want not to strive, but the royalty inevitably is the biggest interest group, otherwise you think that during he really can play with applaud each faction?” “帝王术中是有这样的手段。”宁毅点头,“朝堂之上制衡两派三派,使他们互相猜忌,一方得益,即损一方,可是古往今来,我就没看见过真正清廉的皇族,皇帝或许无欲无求,但皇族本身必然是最大的利益团体,否则你以为他真能将各个派系玩弄鼓掌之中？” What article pondered: „Your subgroup, but not party, the villain party is outstanding.” 何文想了想:“君子群而不党,小人党而不群。” „Also has the such view.” The Ning Yi applause smiles, „, but this is the perfect condition, the present situation is, but group not party gentleman, forever can be victorious party but outstanding villain. Why? The gentleman cybotaxis , because their idea is the same, the villain makes conspiracy , because the benefit is interlinked, the idea can be all sorts of strange and unusual, today the cybotaxis gentleman, will stand on the opposite tomorrow. The villains in the same place, form the group forever, the coordination with each other, whets mutually. Has Mr. Hé looked at the assembly line? After a half year one year of wearing in worker, the efficiency are more than ten times the motley crew. The discipline stern serviceman, can defeat ten times without the wearing in boorish fellow, here anything warm-blooded is useless.” “也有这样的说法。”宁毅赞许地笑笑,“但这是个完美的状态,现状是,群而不党的君子,永远打不过党而不群的小人。为什么呢？君子群聚,是因为他们理念相同,小人结党,是因为利益相通,理念可以千奇百怪,今天群聚的君子,明天又会站在对立面上。小人们永远在一起,结成团体,互相配合,互相磨砺。何先生有没有看过流水线？经过半年一年磨合的工人,效率比乌合之众多出十倍有余。军纪森严的的军人,可以打败十倍未经磨合的莽汉,这里什么热血都没有用。” Ning Yi paused: „Jǐng-Hàn east 11 years, I in right government residence, assist to relief disaster. Disaster area big landlord already pulled together to do something, this is for 200 years accumulates the old family strength, to contain them, what's to be done? Other place landlords and merchants with the slogan and with the benefit introduction disaster area, in this process, right government residence exerts pressure on to many place Government. Finally, the two sides landlords gained one, but will present the large-scale land annexation, was contained the scale to be short of some...... this to wrestle, without the strength, the slogan shouted again loud does not have the significance. Had the strength, you are higher than others many, takes away many, your strength few many, discards many, the world is fair fair .” 宁毅顿了顿:“景翰十一年东,我在右相府,协助赈灾。灾区的大地主们已经拧成一股绳了,这是两百年来积累的世族力量,为了遏制他们,怎么办？将其他地方的地主、商人们用口号、用利益引入灾区,在这个过程里,右相府对许许多多的地方官府施压。最终,两边的地主都赚了一笔,但原本会出现的大规模土地兼并,被遏制得规模少了一些……这就是较力,没有力量,口号喊得再响也没有意义。有了力量,你高出人家多少,就拿走多少,你力量少多少,就丢掉多少,世界是公平公正的。” „If right government residence does not have the strength, even this strategic maneuvering cannot do. Does however this matter, say what kind of to the gentlemen? In the government residence mouth shouted loudly the disaster relief, in fact was draws cash , worked the person with government residence, in fact gained , we called to go to the disaster area, said is the disaster relief, in fact sells the grain, usually sold the price to be higher, what's to be done? Is this does good? The gentlemen must float in sea while the raft-section probably, the dead person, has the resentment person, must a progression.” “如果右相府本身没有力量,连这种合纵连横都根本做不出来。可是这种事情,跟君子们说一说怎么样？相府口中高喊赈灾,实际上是拿了钱的,跟着相府做事的人,实际上还是赚的,我们把人叫去灾区,说是赈灾,实际上就是卖粮,比平时卖的价格还高,怎么办？这是做好事吗？君子大概要乘桴浮于海了,死的人,心怀怨气的人,又要多出一个级数。” Ning Yi gathers both hands in the same place: „Only when the strength truly crushed the evil strength, evil cannot vanquish good, will appear. The party with cuts down different, this is all transforms the essence. You must work, must satisfy your hand/subordinate person, in the end, your strength is getting bigger and bigger, you defeated bad person, your subordinate demand, has no alternative but, after that in addition various seductions, unable to resist the members of the same family, you retrocede unavoidably step by step, finally finally draws back does not have to draw back. I turn into the corrupt official and bad person like this, naturally, underwent the long-term observation and improves, in this process, I saw various person of desires and flaws, saw some essentially undeniable things......” 宁毅将双手合在一起:“只有当正的力量确实压倒了邪的力量,邪不胜正,才会出现。党同而伐异,这就是一切变革的本质。你要做事,就要满足你的手下人,到头来,你的力量越来越大,你打败了坏人,你手下的需求,不能不给,此后,再加上各种各样的诱惑,不能推拒的亲族,你不免步步后退,最后终于退无可退。我就是这样变成贪官、坏人的,当然,经过了长期的观察和完善,在这个过程里,我看到了人的各种欲望、缺陷,看到了一些本质上的无可否认的东西……” „Therefore Mr. Ning is called heart demon?” “所以宁先生被称为心魔？” „Therefore I asked your disciples. Why Mr. Hé such person, is unable to go out of the Confucianist circle, so outstanding person, under the heavens only one? what writing, Qin Siyuan, Li Pin, Yao Zunian, left side blesses......” Ning Yi smiled, „said honestly, I kill one's sovereign, threaten to want the counter- Confucian, here young person, having fills heart of contempt regarding Confucianism, you display splendidly, more can explain to them, they facing the issue big. For over a thousand years, various outstanding people have to enter the issue, can solve depending on an arrogant heart, that also really cracked a joke...... I to hope that they can be humble.” “所以我问你的弟子们。为何何先生这样的人,也无法走出儒家的圈子,如此出色的人,天下仅只一个？何文,秦嗣源,李频,尧祖年,左端佑……”宁毅笑了笑,“坦白说,我弑君,扬言要反儒,这里的年轻人,有很多对于儒学是充满轻视之心的,你们表现得越出色,越能向他们说明,他们面对的问题有多大。上千年来,各种出色的人都不得不走进的问题,凭一颗自大的心能够解决,那也真是开玩笑了……我希望他们能谦逊。” „Humble......” what Wenxiao, „Mr. Ning not only knows these issue millennium non-solutions, why oneself and so arrogant, thought that overthrows to build up the new rack overall. You may know mistakenly the consequence.” “谦逊……”何文笑了,“宁先生既知这些问题千年无解,为何自己又如此自大,觉得全盘推翻就能建起新的架子来。你可知错了的后果。” „Sun is very good, Mr. Hé, goes out for a walk.” In the afternoon the sunlight shoots from the room outside, Ning Yi shrugged, when sets out to go out to what writing, walks while said: „I do not know own no?, but I know that Confucianist road already made a mistake, this has to change.” “太阳很好,何先生,出去走走吧。”下午的阳光自屋外射进来,宁毅摊了摊手,待到何文起身出门,才一边走一边说道:“我不知道自己的对不对,但我知道儒家的路已经错了,这就不得不改。” Two people go out of the door, then sees Ning Xi and Min 1 st and the others to have an audience with the emperor here to look around in not far away corridor. Two people have martial arts, naturally knows that just now Ning Xi and other child then listened secretly them to be debated in the morning dumbfounded by what writing outside the room, how then wants to listen to Ning Yi to recover the gathering place in the afternoon, Ning Yi patted the Ning Xi head: „Goes back Mr. Hé to say in the morning the thing records.” Sends them to go back. 两人走出房门,便见宁曦、闵初一等人就在不远处的走廊上朝这里张望。两人都有武艺,自然知道方才宁曦等一众孩子便在屋外偷听他们上午被何文辩得哑口无言,下午便想听听宁毅如何找回场子,宁毅拍了拍宁曦的头:“回去将上午何先生说的东西录完。”打发他们回去。 what writing saw the child to go, just now said: „Confucianist or has the issue, but the road has what wrong, Mr. Ning is really absurd.” 何文看孩子进去了,方才道:“儒家或有问题,但路有何错,宁先生实在荒谬。” Two people said that left the room, takes a walk toward outside street and field, Ning Yi said: „Mr. Hé spoke in Classic of Rites the ritual to transport in the morning, said Confucius and father, said the world of Great community(Datong). Mr. Hé believes, the Confucius father two people, are the sages, is an extraordinary personality?” 两人一面说,一面离开了屋子,往外头的街道、田野散步过去,宁毅说道:“何先生上午讲了礼记中的礼运,说了孔子、老子,说了大同之世。何先生认为,孔子老子二人,是圣人,还是伟人？” „The highest sage deceased teacher, naturally is a sage.” “至圣先师,自然是圣人。” „I thought but actually should be an extraordinary personality.” Ning Yi shakes the head with a smile. “我倒觉得该是伟人。”宁毅笑着摇头。 „That must ask but actually, what sage, what extraordinary personality.” “那倒要问问,何谓圣人,何谓伟人。” „Sage, the day falling person, as soon as the law is promulgated it will be enforced, the master of ten thousand th, is in two levels exists with us. They spoke the words, is the truth, is inevitably correct. But the extraordinary personality, the world resides in the difficult position, unyielding is not bountiful, seeks the outlet by the wisdom, has the big contributor to this way of the world development, for extraordinary personality. Mr. Hé, your really believes, what essentially they do have to be different from us?” Ning Yi said, shakes the head, „I did not feel where has what deity sage, they are two average person nothing more, but made the great exploration without doubt.” “圣人,天降之人,言出法随,万世之师,与我们是两个层次上的存在。他们说的话,便是真理,必然正确。而伟人,世界居于困境之中,不屈不饶,以智慧寻求出路,对这世道的发展有大贡献者,是为伟人。何先生,你真的相信,他们跟我们有什么本质上的不同？”宁毅说完,摇了摇头,“我不觉得,哪有什么神仙圣人,他们就是两个普通人而已,但无疑做了伟大的探索。” These things regarding what article, are not extremely good to respond, wants to open the mouth to satirize one „how you to affirm”, finally also shakes the head, Ning Yi already opened the mouth again: „Father Confucius, resided in the Warring States and Spring and Autumn Period period, meantime people come out from the primitive ignorant condition, the person and person started to connect, the thought started to collide, under the heavens chaos. That time, the wheel also makes not well, the writing was just separated from the animal bones, starts to use the wooden slip. To the such tumultuous times, everyone is starting to seek for a path, then hundred school of thought contended, superior win and inferior wash out. As for Zhou Dynasty and Xia Dynasty, proceeded again the world of antiquity, even the transcript did not have, people in the tumultuous times, were fantasizing the past all were good. Is really good, naturally was difficult to say......” 这些事情对于何文来说,极不好回应,本想开口讽刺一句“你又如何能肯定”,终于也只是摇摇头,宁毅已经再度开口了:“老子孔子,居于战国、春秋时期,其时人们才从原始蒙昧的状态里出来,人与人开始交汇,思想开始碰撞,天下大乱了。那个时代,轮子都还造得不好,文字刚刚脱离甲骨,开始使用木简。对着这样的乱世,所有人都开始寻找一条道路,遂有百家争鸣,优胜劣汰。至于周朝、夏朝,再往前的上古之世,连文字记录都没有,人们处于乱世,幻想着过去一切都好。真的好不好,当然难说……” „Looks for in the group of processes, the father and Confucius naturally are outstanding people. Before then does not have the writing, even was not groundless regarding the past legend, everyone is looking at this world, the old classical philosophical work morals 5000 words, today Mr. Hé also once raised in the class, I also liked very much. ‚Loses a then virtue, the wrongdoing is then kind, loses the benevolent then righteousness, loses the righteousness then ritual. Husband ritual, Zhongxin thin and chaotic head.’ Mr. Hé , the father most esteems the society condition as can be seen, or the condition of person, conforms with main road , cannot conform with the main road, therefore asked various in virtue, after the wrongdoing the benevolent, after losing the benevolent Italy, Italy did not have, can only seek various in ceremony/etiquette, when asked various in the ritual, under the heavens wanted the chaos. At that time the ritual, was actually equivalent to our present regulation, the ritual is the matter of treating as, the righteousness is the matter of you yourself approval, Mr. Hé, such thick solution can ?” “找路的过程里,老子和孔子自然是佼佼者。在这之前没有文字,甚至对于过去的传说都不尽不实,大家都在看这个世界,老子书道德五千言,今日何先生在课上也曾经提起,我也很喜欢。‘失道而后德,失德而后仁,失仁而后义,失义而后礼。夫礼者,忠信之薄而乱之首。’何先生,可以看出,老子最为推崇的社会状态,或者说人之状态,是合乎大道的,不能合乎大道,于是求诸于德,失德后仁,失仁后义,义都没有了,只能求诸于礼,求诸于礼时,天下要大乱了。当时的礼,其实相当于我们现在的律法,礼是当做之事,义是你自己认同之事,何先生,这样粗解一下,可不可以？” what writing thinks: „Also can convince.” 何文想想:“也能说通。” „The father biggest contribution, lies in he almost does not have in the cultural base society in one, explaining anything is the perfect society. The main road is waste, has the justice and humanity ; The wisdom leaves, greatly false ; The six relationship disagrees, has filial and loving ; The national dusk is chaotic, has the loyal minister. With losing then virtue these, may echo mutually, father said world goes bad the clue, said way of the world level, the moral amiable ritual, the person likes to believe at that time, far ancient times, people life is in harmony with the main road and worry-free , naturally, these we did not debate with father......” “老子最大的贡献,在于他在一个几乎没有文化基础的社会上,说明白了什么是完美的社会。大道废,有仁义;智慧出,有大伪;六亲不和,有孝慈;国家昏乱,有忠臣。与失道而后德这些,也可互相呼应,老子说了世间变坏的端倪,说了世道的层次,道德仁义礼,那时候的人愿意相信,远古时候,人们的生活是合于大道、无忧无虑的,当然,这些我们不与老子辩……” Ning Yi smiled: „May say from the say/way, does not harm to the Dawley of final day, the say/way of sage for does not struggle. The moral 5000 words, elaborating all are in world basic laws, it is said the perfect condition, said each level condition, so long as we arrived in the say/way, then all were good. Does however, actually how arrive? If, really had the world of some antiquity, people life was in harmony with the main road, then naturally, their all behaviors, in the main road range, they may damage the main road, but asked various in virtue? ‚When three Wang Zhishi, world main road goes gradually, therefore has to leave by wisdom’, the main road goes gradually, why the main road will go, does the main road fall to be inadequate from above the skies? Crawls, then walked?” 宁毅笑了笑:“自道可道,到最后天之道利而不害,圣人之道为而不争。道德五千言,论述的皆是世间的基本规律,它说了完美的状态,也说了每一个层级的状态,我们只要抵达了道,那么一切就都好了。可是,究竟如何抵达呢？如果说,真有某个上古之世,人们的生活都合于大道,那么理所当然,他们的所有行为,都将在大道的范围内,他们怎么可能损害了大道,而求诸于德？‘三王治世时,世间大道渐去,故不得不出以智慧’,大道渐去,大道为何会去,大道是从天上掉下来的不成？爬起来,然后又走了？” „Said other these not meaning. The father is very great, he saw perfectly, told in world people world basic principle, therefore he is an extraordinary personality. Until Confucius, he found refined the standard, with the preliminary method, he told the world, we must the turning round Zhou rite, monarch wanted some Monarch appearances, the feudal official must have the feudal official appearance, the father must have the father appearance, the child must have the child appearance, so long as achieved, world nature operation was complete, he respected the truth, telling people must return justice for injustice, repaid a kindness by virtue, he learned from the main road everywhere, finally, the year to 70, did as pleases, but did not pass the moment.” “说这些没有别的意思。老子很了不起,他看到了完美,告诉了世间众人天地的基本原则,所以他是伟人。及至孔子,他找到了更细化的标准,和初步的方法,他告诉世人,我们要复周礼,君要有君的样子,臣要有臣的样子,父要有父的样子,子要有子的样子,只要做到了,世间自然运行圆满,他尊重道理,告诉人们要以直报怨,以德报德,他处处向大道学习,最终,年至七十,从心所欲而不逾矩。” „At that time Teacher told you to do this, said basic truth, why can do this? Because conforms with the main road. But if you cannot achieve, naturally your issue...... the Confucius life has not reached his ideal aspiration, we can only think, he to 70 years old, was perhaps open-minded from I already, he is also the extraordinary extraordinary personality.” “当时的老师告诉你们要这样做,也说了基本的道理,为什么要这样做呢？因为合乎大道。但如果你做不到,那是你的问题……孔子一生也没有达成他的理想抱负,我们只能想,他到七十岁,也许自我已经豁达了,他也是了不起的伟人。” The group across the field, arrive at the riverside, seeing great waves river water to wind through, not far away downtown and distant place waterwheel and workshop, are broadcasting the common custom sound. 一行人穿过田野,走到河边,看见涛涛河水流过去,不远处的街市和远处的水车、作坊,都在传来世俗的声音。 „This is also Mr. Ning your inference.” “这也是宁先生你个人的推断。” „Yes, is only my inference, the Mr. Hé reference on the line.” Ning Yi by no means cares about his to deal, leaning leaning head, „loses the righteousness then ritual, father, Confucius in the way of the world, already lost the righteousness then ritual, how by ritual jet braking to Italy? Everyone thinks various means until rejecting hundred revere the Confucianist method alone, a throat came out, it fused many managers, can operate politically, the rulers and ministers father performs his duties as a father and son those, this is very easy-to-use, Confucius spoke these words, various people to have various person appearances, the country said that this words, the feudal official must like the feudal official, the child probably like the child, this be able to supervise, monarch want some Monarch appearances, who supervises? upper layer had many to organize the space, lower layer, we had controlled its slogan and guiding principle, this was the word of sage, you did not understand, doesn't matter, but we taught your according to the word of sage, you complied on the line.” “是啊,只是我个人的推断,何先生参考就行。”宁毅并不在意他的应对,偏了偏头,“失义而后礼,老子、孔子所在的世道,已经失义而后礼了,如何由礼反推至义？大家想了各种办法,及至罢黜百家独尊儒术,一条窄路出来了,它融合了多家所长,可以在政治上运作起来,君君臣臣父父子子,这个很好用啊,孔子说这句话,是要各人有各人的样子,国家说这个话,臣要像臣,子要像子,这都可以由人监督,君要有君的样子,谁来监督？上层有了更多的腾挪空间,下层,我们有了管束它的口号和纲领,这是圣人之言,你们不懂,没有关系,但我们是根据圣人之言来教导你的,你们照做就行了。” „Father described again well the perfect condition, has to strive for facing social in fact already various in the ritual fact, Confucianism later each generation of Confucian scholar, wanted to enlighten the world, has to facing in fact enlighten the strength unable to popularize the reality, the reality must pass, must go smoothly slightly rides the raft-section to float in sea, why...... you did not understand must do this, so long as you did this were good, the Confucianist was from generation to generation progressive, to the lower layer average person, set various regulations, the regulation was getting more and more thin, was actually progressive? According to expedient measure, probably is also .” “老子将完美状态描绘得再好,不得不面对社会实际上已经求诸于礼的事实,孔孟之后的每一代儒生,想要教化世人,不得不面对实际上教化的力量无法普及的现实,现实一定要过去,不能稍不顺遂就乘桴浮于海,那么……你们不懂为什么要这样做,你们只要这样做就行了,一代一代的儒家进步,给下层的普通人,定下了各种各样的规条,规条越来越细,到底算不算进步呢？按照权宜之计来说,好像也是的。” Ning Yi shakes the head with a smile: „Until the present, before Old Qin dies, explains four books, he watches the social experience according to him, sought to refine the rule. According to this time harmonious major principle, said was clear each aspect , needs to optimize the detail. These truth are precious , it can make the society better, but it is impossible to talk clearly the present situation facing with most people, that what's to be done? First makes them do, Mr. Hé, Confucianism more develops, and requests to the lower layer management, will be only getting more and more strict. Before Old Qin dies, said directs the human desire, becomes the natural justice. He talked clearly the truth, your empathises, does like this, naturally approach natural justice. If however does not talk clearly, finally will also only turn saves the natural justice, to extinguish the human desire, cannot by principle clothing/taking it, that come.” 宁毅笑着摇头:“及至现在,老秦死之前,注解四书,他根据他看社会的经验,寻找到了更加细化的规律。根据这时间和谐的大道理,讲清楚了各个方面的、需要优化的细节。这些道理都是宝贵的,它可以让社会更好,但是它面对的是跟大部分人都不可能说清楚的现状,那怎么办？先让他们去做啊,何先生,儒学越发展,对下层的管理和要求,只会越来越严格。老秦死之前,说引人欲,趋天理。他将道理说清楚了,你感同身受,这样去做,自然就趋近天理。可是如果说不清楚,最后也只会变成存天理、灭人欲,不能以理服之,那就强来吧。” „I thought that does not have no well .” what Wendao. “我看那也没什么不好的。”何文道。 „Then this process, is castrating the person courage and uprightness actually.” “然则这一过程,实则是在阉割人的血性。” „Scholar naturally is more and more, the person of reason, will be getting more and more.” what Wendao, „, if lets loose to average person comes, without the etiquette gauge regulation strip, the selfish desire ran amuck again, the way of the world will be immediately chaotic, Confucianism attempts it slowly, knows is not the proper way?” “读书人自然是越来越多,明理之人,也会越来越多。”何文道,“若是放开对普通人的强来,再没有了礼法的规规条条,私欲横行,世道立刻就会乱起来,儒学的徐徐图之,焉知不是正途？” „Naturally is an idea.” Two people along the river bank vanguard, Ning Yi said with a smile, „father and Confucianism more than thousand years ago, want to be clear a matter, was the person inner world must achieve the perfect condition, in fact did not have big to involve with the material, even the material will have the influence on person completely. These 1,000-2,000 years, Confucianism and said that in cultivating the will of the people process, finally actually pursues the abandoned desire for material welfare, how the society to operate, finally goal, nothing but is to make the person mind circle melt, therefore afterward, Confucianism abandoned the marvelous obscene technique, feared the selfish desire chaotic will of the people. However...... Mr. Hé, don't you have the selfish desire?” “自然是一种想法。”两人沿着河岸前行,宁毅笑道,“老子、孔孟在千余年前,想清楚了一件事情,就是人的精神世界要达到完美的状态,与物质实际上没有大的牵连,甚至于物质会对人的圆满造成影响。这1,000-2,000年,儒学、佛道在修人心的过程上,最终其实都追求弃物欲,社会如何运作,最终的目的,也无非是让人的心灵圆融,所以后来,儒学摒弃奇巧淫技,怕私欲乱人心。但是……何先生,你没有私欲吗？” „My boundary nature is insufficient.” “我的境界自然不够。” „I have, Old Qin also has.” Ning Yi said, „faces the selfish desire wisdom truly, does not extinguish kills it, but faces up to it, even controls it. Mr. Hé, I am one can be quite luxurious, the art enjoys the person, but I can also to its aloof, because I know how my selfish desire is operation , I can control it with sane. In business is greedy, it can promote the economical development, can urge many to invent to appear newly, is loaf the thoughts to make us seek in the work unceasingly the efficiency and method, wants to buy a good thing, can make us try hard enterprisingly, likes a beautiful female, can urge us to become an outstanding person, fears death the psychology, can urge us to understand the life weight. A true wisdom person, wants the thorough selfish desire, controls the selfish desire, but possibly is not extinguishes kills the selfish desire.” “我也有,老秦也有。”宁毅道,“真正面对私欲的智慧,不是灭杀它,而是正视它,甚至于驾驭它。何先生,我是一个可以极为奢侈,讲究享受的人,但我也可以对其无动于衷,因为我知道我的私欲是如何运作的,我可以用理智来驾驭它。在商要贪婪,它可以促进经济的发展,可以促使许多新发明的出现,偷懒的心思可以让我们不断寻求工作中的效率和方法,想要买个好东西,可以使我们努力进取,喜欢一个美丽女子,可以促使我们成为一个优秀的人,怕死的心理,也可以促使我们明白生命的重量。一个真正智慧的人,要透彻私欲,驾驭私欲,而不可能是灭杀私欲。” „But this is also the Confucianism highest boundary.” “可这也是儒学的最高境界。” „However the path was wrong.” Ning Yi shakes the head, looks at the front town: „In the entire social floor suppression selfish desire, emphasizes the strict etiquette, regarding greedy, will innovate to suppress will be naturally getting more and more fierce. A country establishes, we enter this system, has to form cliques for selfish ends, the person accumulates, causing Aristocratic Family large clan to appear, in any event contains, the unceasing balance, this process is still irreversible, because contains the process, in fact trains the new benefit ethnic group process. 200-300 years of time, are contradictory getting more and more, the Aristocratic Family power solidifies more and more, castrates regarding floor , more and more. The country perishes, enters next to circulate, the Confucianist method researchers absorb previous to experience, Aristocratic Family large clan appears again, you thought that progress can scatters the Aristocratic Family large clan method, to suppress the popular resentment castrates grass-root people technique?” “然而路子错了。”宁毅摇头,看着前方的镇子:“在整个社会的底层压制私欲,讲求严格的礼法,对于贪婪、革新的打压自然会越来越厉害。一个国家建立,我们进入这个体系,不得不结党营私,人的积累,导致世家大族的出现,无论如何去遏制,不断的制衡,这个过程依然不可逆转,因为遏制的过程,实际上就是培养新利益族群的过程。200-300年的时间,矛盾越来越多,世家权力越来越凝固,对于底层的阉割,越来越甚。国家灭亡,进入下一次的循环,儒术的研究者们吸取上一次的经验,世家大族再一次的出现,你觉得进步的会是打散世家大族的方法,还是为了压制民怨而阉割底层民众的手法？” „I thought that is the latter.” Ning Yi said, „Confucianism this wheel, already does not roll passed in this direction reversiblily. We find a road, naturally must determine, it can arrive at perfect result finally, if you for a while expedient, to expedient regarded goal finally, that also plays anything. Furthermore, in the world natural sciences has the objective law, my hot-air balloon already ascended the sky, the iron artillery came out, these rules, you do not develop, several hundred years later, naturally has other families to go all out to develop, opens the flying to escape sufficiently the instrument, pushes can operate the landslide city cannon to knock your door.” “我觉得是后者。”宁毅道,“儒学这个轮子,已经不可逆地往这个方向滚过去了。我们找一条路,当然要确定,它最终是能到达完美结果的,如果你一时权宜,到最后把权宜当成了目的,那还玩什么。再者,天地间格物有客观规律,我的热气球已经上天了,铁炮出来了,这些规律,你不发展,几百年后,自然有外族拼命发展,开着足以飞天遁地的器械,推着可以开山崩城的大炮来敲你的门。” „Mr. Ning, since did, how some day the later generation will discard.” “宁先生既然做出来了,异日后人又如何会丢弃。” „Because Confucianism sought the circle to melt stably, natural sciences was not round melts stabilizes , wanted to be loaf, wants enterprisingly, the desire for material welfare crossflow can promote its development. I died, you will certainly pound it.” “因为儒学求圆融稳定,格物是绝不圆融稳定的,想要偷懒,想要进取,物欲横流才能促进它的发展。我死了,你们一定会砸了它。” Ning Yi stands in the stream bank looks at the ship, looked that in the town is lively, both hands insert on the waist: „Pounds Confucianism , because I already will unable to see its in the future, but, Mr. Hé, said that I will fantasize in the future. I hope the future, we these people, can know that at present world operation basic law, they can study, understand the principle, finally becomes the person of gentleman, is own will be responsible for in the future......” 宁毅站在河堤上看船,看镇子里的热闹,双手插在腰上:“砸儒学,是因为我已经看不到它的未来了,但是,何先生,说说我幻想的未来吧。我希望将来,我们眼前的这些人,都能知道世界运作的基本规律,他们都能读书,懂理,最终成为君子之人,为自己的未来负责……” „As you said that more than 1000 years, are these smart people doing?” what writing satirized. “如你所说,这1000余年来,那些聪明人都在干什么？”何文讽刺道。 „We previously spoke of Monarch subgroup, but not party matter.” The river bank wind blows, Ning Yi slightly leaning the leaning head, „the Old Qin dead time, there are many charges, having is really, at least forms cliques for selfish ends certainly is really. At that time, by ate meal the person to be really many under right government residence, Old Qin enabled the benefit contact to walk as far as possible in the right way, however wanted cleanly, how possibly, in my hand to have also had many blood, we appealed as far as possible, but if worked as the gentleman purely, that anything matter could not achieve. You possibly felt, we do good, the common people support our , in fact is not, the common people are one type, so long as hears the little fault, will execute the opposite party person, Old Qin is paraded afterward, was sprinkled the excrement, if from purely the good person standard, upright, does not save any selfish desire, the method is frank and upright he is really the punishment is deserved.” “我们先前说到君子群而不党的事情。”河上的风吹过来,宁毅稍稍偏了偏头,“老秦死的时候,有很多罪名,有很多是真的,至少结党营私一定是真的。那个时候,靠在右相府下头吃饭的人实在不少,老秦尽量使利益的往来走在正路上,可是想要干干净净,怎么可能,我手上也有过很多人的血,我们尽量动之以情,可如果纯粹当君子,那就什么事情都做不到。你可能觉得,我们做了好事,老百姓是支持我们的,实际上不是,老百姓是一种只要听见一点点坏处,就会处死对方的人,老秦后来被游街,被泼粪,如果从纯粹的好人标准上来说,刚直不阿,不存任何私欲,手段都光明正大他真是罪有应得。” „Mr. Ning unexpectedly resentful common people?” “宁先生竟然怨百姓？” „I did not complain about the common people, but I regarded the objective rule to analyze them.” Ning Yi said, „through the ages, the political system usually is this: Some small number of upper layer people, try to solve the imminent social concern, had to solve, some want to be solved are unable to succeed, in this process, other had not been mainly paid attention to the issue by upper layer, has been solidifying, constantly accumulated lost/carrying , because. The country circulates unceasingly, lost/carrying because are getting more and more, you enter the system, helpless, under you person must eat meal, must buy the clothes, is better little, is quite again little, under your this interest group, could solve some small problems, but during as a whole, will still be in lost/carrying grows because of . Because the interest group forms and solidifies the process, itself piles up the process contradictory.” “我不怨百姓,但我将他们当成客观的规律来分析。”宁毅道,“古往今来,政治的系统通常是这样:有少数上层的人,试图解决迫在眉睫的社会问题,有的解决了,有些想解决都无法成功,在这个过程里,其它的没有被上层主要关注的问题,一直在固化,不断积累负的因。国家不断循环,负的因越来越多,你进入体系,无能为力,你下头的人要吃饭,要买衣服,要好一点点,再好一点点,你的这个利益集团,或许可以解决下头的一些小问题,但在总体上,仍然会处于负因的增长之中。因为利益集团形成和凝固的过程,本身就是矛盾堆积的过程。” „In this process, the small interest group must maintain the own livelihood, the big interest group must contend with other interest groups, to Emperor or Prime Minister, somewhat had the aspiration, tried to reduce and solve these to solidify the interest group, most effective , was asks various in a new system, this was the political reform. The upper dogs are really few, even succeeded , political reform still often died without the burial ground. Each generation of power upper layer and men of insight, want to solidify the interest group to scatter diligently unceasingly, they actually cannot stand off the opposite party to solidify the speed because of the benefit forever.” “这个过程里,小的利益集团要维护自己的生计,大的利益集团要与其他的利益集团抗衡,到了皇帝或者宰相,有些有抱负,试图化解这些固化的利益集团,最有效的,是求诸于一个新的系统,这就是变法。成功者甚少,就算成功了的,变法者也往往死无葬身之地。每一代的权力上层、有识之士,想要努力地将不断凝固的利益集团打散,他们却永远敌不过对方因利益而凝固的速度。” „Resembles the Mr. Hé such man of insight, was fantasizing probably one day, Confucianism develops the man of insight to be many enough, thus breaks this circulation. however, so long as transforms the rule to be invariable, wants to transform, must accumulate another interest group surely, that this circulation will be without limits forever.” “似何先生这样的有识之士,大概是幻想着有一天,儒学发展到有识之士够多,因而打破这个循环吧。可是,只要变革的规则不变,想要变革,就必定得积累另一个利益集团,那这个循环就永无止境。” „If regards the mathematical computation this, I think, before can introduce another, has not always introduced the factor, making their reduce and solve social losses naturally, because, this also can only fall on these average people finally.” Ning Yi smiled, „naturally must first study.” “如果将这个当成数学计算,我想,可不可以引入另一个以前从来未曾引入的因子,让他们自然而然的化解社会的因,这个最终也只能落在这些普通人身上。”宁毅笑了笑,“当然先得读书。” „Mr. Ning establishes these papermaking workshops, studies natural sciences, truly will be the eternity magnificent feat, if in the future really can make the under the heavens person all have the book to read, solid then it will be possible will be on par the meritorious service with the sage, however beside this, I incomprehensible.” “宁先生建立这些造纸作坊,研究的格物,确实是千古壮举,将来若真能令天下人皆有书读,实乃可与圣人比肩的功勋,然而在此之外,我不能理解。” „I can draw an analogy, Mr. Hé you understand.” Ning Yi is pointing at a distant place row of draining water car(riage), „for example, these papermaking workshops, Mr. Hé was very familiar.” “我可以打个比方,何先生你就明白了。”宁毅指着远处的一排排水车,“譬如说,那些造纸作坊,何先生很熟悉了。” what writing nods: „These things, record in the heart daily, if so Ok, wishes one could to load into bundle to carry off.” 何文点头:“这些东西,日日在心头记着,若然可以,恨不能装进包袱里带走。” „Did papermaking have big pollution, Mr. Hé may once look at these papermaking workshop freeing ports? We cut several mountain wood/blockhead papermaking, freeing port that side already was smeared, the water is undrinkable, sometimes also to have the dead fish.” Ning Yi looks at what writing, „one day, this riverside has the pollution discharge papermaking workshop everywhere, is as for entire under the heavens, has the papermaking workshop, all water, were polluted, the fish is dying everywhere, the person drinks water, starts to fall ill......” “造纸有很大的污染,何先生可曾看过那些造纸作坊的排水口？我们砍了几座山的木头造纸,排水口那边已经被污了,水不能喝,有时候还会有死鱼。”宁毅看着何文,“有一天,这条河边处处都有排污的造纸作坊,乃至于整个天下,都有造纸作坊,所有的水,都被污染,鱼到处都在死,人喝了水,也开始生病……” „How can so!” what Wenchen the sound drinks lowly. “岂会如此！”何文沉声低喝。 „You when I draw an analogy.” Ning Yi is smiling, „one day, its polluted such to be big, but these factories, were this national life. The people come the protest, you are the Government petty official, how to be telling to the people?” “你就当我打个比方。”宁毅笑着,“有一天,它的污染这么大了,但是这些厂子,是这个国家的命脉。民众过来抗议,你是官府小吏,如何向民众说明问题？” what writing is frowning, thought for a long time: „From, when informs truthfully, specifically described the reason......” 何文皱着眉头,想了许久:“自当如实告知,详细说明缘由……” „Your boss must scold you, even must process you! The people are pure , so long as knows that is these factory reasons, they will start to exert pressure on these factories immediately, the request closes down immediately, national already starts to prepare the measure, but requires the time, if you confessed that the people will start to be hostile toward these factories immediately, then, does not process these factory yamen temporarily, naturally also became the corrupt officials lair, if one day some people even drank water, the people took to the streets and mutiny imminently. Arrived finally out of control, your crime is greatest.” “那你的上司就要骂你了,甚至要处理你！人民是单纯的,只要知道是这些厂的原因,他们立即就会开始向这些厂施压,要求立即关停,国家已经开始准备处理办法,但需要时间,如果你坦白了,人民立刻就会开始仇视这些厂,那么,暂时不处理这些厂的衙门,自然也成了贪官污吏的巢穴,若是有一天有人甚至喝水死了,民众上街、哗变就迫在眉睫。到最后一发不可收拾,你罪莫大焉。” „...... That then can only deceive.” “……那便只能欺瞒。” „Yes, we know that the people are are so pure, we will tell it, the deceased person because of other some reasons, water pollution by no means is serious, Imperial Court already is processing, when everyone wants the shared body difficult. Then Imperial Court forces these life fast reorganizations, before the seething popular discontent, making these factories fast withdraw. We know certainly that said the truth is the good deed, but facing the such people, said that the truth actually can only make the result out of control, concrete is who is unable to investigate mistakenly, only but if acknowledged the such rule, how otherwise you can find to change to be possible.” “是啊,我们知道民众是如此的单纯,我们会告诉它,死人是因为其它的一些原因,水污染并不严重,朝廷已经在处理,大家要共体时艰。然后朝廷迫使这些命脉速速整改,在民怨沸腾前,让这些工厂速速脱身。我们当然知道说真话是好事,但面对这样的民众,说真话却只能让结果一发不可收拾,具体是谁的错无从追究,但除非承认这样的规律,否则你如何能找到改变的可能。” Ning Yi looks at these waterwheels: „For example, I saw this papermaking workshop river course to have the pollution previously, I stood to tell the person, the such factory, must be the big deal in the future. At this time, papermaking workshop already is beneficial to the nation and to the people the important matter, we did not allow any saying that its not good opinion to appear, we said to mass(es), this fellow, was Jin Nation sends bad person, wanted to disturb. As soon as the people listen to me are bad person, naturally first overthrows me, as for me said that in the future will meet having problems to be reasonable, no one paid attention, if then, I said that these factories will have problems, will be because I invented relatively better papermaking method, I will want to gain one, the people will visit me for money, naturally will start to attack me again...... these, will be the general public objective attribute.” 宁毅看着那些水车:“又譬如,我早先看见这造纸作坊的河道有污染,我站出来跟人说,这样的厂,将来要出大事。这个时候,造纸作坊已经是利国利民的大事,我们不允许任何说它不好的言论出现,我们跟群众说,这个家伙,是金国派来的坏人,想要捣乱。民众一听我是个坏人,当然先打倒我,至于我说将来会出问题有没有道理,就没人关注了,再如果,我说这些厂会出问题,是因为我发明了相对更好的造纸方法,我想要赚一笔,民众一看我是为了钱,当然会再次开始抨击我……这一些,都是普通民众的客观属性。” „Facing having this objective attribute, likes and dislikes pure people, if one day, our yamen official soldier made the mistake the matter, was not careful the person. Your I am in yamen the petty official, if we confess immediately, our official soldier has the issue, what matter can have? If possible, we first started to discredit this dead the person, hoping the matter can pass. Because we understand the people disposition, if they noticed that official soldier has the issue, may think that entire yamen has the issue, they knew that the matter process is not concrete , but is chaos , does not reason with , but intercedes ...... at this stage, they regarding the country, almost do not have the significance.” “面对有这种客观属性,好恶单纯的民众,如果有一天,我们衙门的衙役做错了事情,不小心死了人。你我是衙门中的小吏,我们如果立刻坦白,我们的衙役有问题,会出什么事情？如果有可能,我们首先开始抹黑这个死了的人,希望事情能够就此过去。因为我们了解民众的心性,他们如果看到一个衙役有问题,可能会觉得整个衙门都有问题,他们认识事情的过程不是具体的,而是混沌的,不是讲理的,而是讲情的……在这个阶段,他们对于国家,几乎没有意义。” „But if one day, they progressed, what kind of?” The Ning Yi vision is gentle: „If our people start to understand that logic and truth, they know, the human affairs is best is the doctrine of the mean, they can consider the matter and of itself, can analyze the thing, but was not deceived. When we facing the such people, some people said, this paper mill will have the issue in the future, we discredit him, but even he is bad person, did this person say , the paper mill issue has the possibility? At that time, will we also try the chart with discrediting the person solve the problem? If people unlikely because of official soldier thought that all official soldier are the bastards, moreover they not good to be deceived, even if we said definitely this person to have the issue, they will pay attention to the official soldier issue similarly, did we also meet unlikely to have the official soldier issue by the dead issue immediately?” “但如果有一天,他们进步了,怎么样？”宁毅目光柔和:“如果我们的民众开始懂得逻辑和道理,他们知道,世事最好是中庸,他们能够就事论事,能够分析事物而不被欺骗。当我们面对这样的民众,有人说,这个纸厂将来会有问题,我们抹黑他,但即便他是坏人,这个人说的,纸厂的问题是否有可能呢？那个时候,我们还会试图用抹黑人来解决问题吗？如果民众不会因为一个衙役而觉得所有衙役都是坏蛋,而且他们不好被欺骗,即便我们说死的这个人有问题,他们同样会关注到衙役的问题,那我们还会不会在第一时间以死者的问题来带过衙役的问题呢？” „The Imperial Court mechanism/organization, will appear does a perfunctory job the phenomenon. Seemed father to say how can be perfect, but next to individual, we were only ordinary person nothing more, every day handled dozens things, the boss must question, the Imperial Court request did not have problems, then, the yamen Duke person processed the issue principle, is the choice most simple materially beneficial method, explaining to be good, this phenomenon by no means was easy to change. If the people start to become the principle, this will be perfunctory the cost to increase unceasingly, at this time, because people by no means will be extreme, they will instead choose to confess. Understands to manage the people, will become one to absorb lost/carrying because of the cushion, returns nurturing to parents Imperial Court, reduces and solves the social benefit to solidify on own initiative, this process, is the so-called people can be independent, is Monarch subgroup but not party true meaning.” “朝廷的机关,会出现敷衍塞责的现象。就好像老子说了怎样才能完美,但下至个人,我们只是普普通通的人而已,每天处理几十件事情,上司要查问,朝廷要求不出问题,那么,衙门的公人处理问题的原则,将会是选择最简单实惠的方法,交待过去就行了,这个现象并不容易改变。如果人民开始变得懂理,这个敷衍的成本就会不断增大,这个时候,由于人们并不偏激,他们反而会选择坦白。懂理的民众,会成为一个吸收负因的垫子,反哺朝廷,主动化解社会的利益凝固,这个过程,是所谓民能自主,也是君子群而不党的真意。” „Must achieve this point, naturally is not easy. You said that I complained about the people, I anticipated, some of their day can understand oneself in how the society, all transformed, was cliquish. Old Qin is an interest group, these solidify the landlord and Cai Jing they, is the interest group, if there is any difference, Cai Jing these people take away 9% ten benefits, gives 10% to the people, Old Qin, perhaps took away 80%, gave 20%, the people want one to them 100% benefit big good person, that only then means possibly achieve.” “要达到这一点,当然不容易。你说我埋怨民众,我只是期待,他们某一天能够明白自己处于怎样的社会上,所有的变革,都是党同伐异。老秦是一个利益集团,那些固化的地主、蔡京他们,也是利益集团,如果说有什么不同,蔡京这些人拿走百分之九十的利益,给予百分之十给民众,老秦,也许拿走了百分之八十,给了百分之二十,民众想要一个给他们百分之百利益的大好人,那么只有一种办法可能达到。” „We first see clearly to us 2% ten that supports him, making him replace 10%, we took 10%. Then perhaps has to be willing to us 20% five , we support it, replaces the former, will then perhaps have to be willing to give us 3% ten to appear, And so on. In this process, will have is only willing 2% ten to come back to us, deceives the person, the person has the duty to see clearly it, resists it. The world can only transform in the interest group transformation, if we take one percentage hundred good person from the beginning , misread the world rule, all choices, to wrong can only along with the reason, these choices, did not have the significance.” “我们先看清楚给我们百分之二十的那个,支持他,让他取代百分之十,我们多拿了百分之十。然后或许有愿意给我们百分之二十五的,我们支持它,取代前者,然后也许还会有愿意给我们百分之三十的出现,以此类推。在这个过程里,也会有只愿意给我们百分之二十的回来,对人进行欺骗,人有义务看清它,抵制它。世界只能在一个个利益集团的转变中变革,如果我们一开始就要一个百分百的好人,那么,看错了世界的规律,所有选择,对错都只能随缘,这些选择,也就毫无意义了。” „In this process, related to many specialized knowledge, the people will someday understand the principle, but is absolutely impossible to achieve by one's effort understands all things. At this time, he needs to be worth trusting the professional, referred to their view, these professionals, they can know that oneself is handling the important matter, can be proud of the own knowledge, to seek the truth, they can exhaust the life, even can face the might, touched the column dead, then, they can result in the people's trust. This is called the cultural self-respect system.” “在这个过程里,涉及很多专业的知识,民众或许有一天会懂理,但绝对不可能做到以一己之力看懂所有东西。这个时候,他需要值得信任的专业人士,参考他们的说法,这些专业人士,他们能够知道自己在做重要的事情,能够为自己的知识而自豪,为求真理,他们可以穷尽一生,甚至可以面对强权,触柱而死,如此一来,他们能得人民的信任。这叫做文化自尊体系。” „People can understand the principle, the society can have the cultural self-respect, has this two, can form the democracy core, the society can repeat in cycles, no longer failure.” Ning Yi looks to what writing: „This is I do not feel embarrassed your reason.” “民众能懂理,社会能有文化自尊,有此二者,方能形成民主的核心,社会方能循环往复,不再衰竭。”宁毅望向何文:“这也是我不为难你们的原因。” „...... Feared that you cannot achieve.” what writing looked at the moment, said calmly. ” That then first studies. ” Ning Yi smiles, „ takes a test again. „( To be continued. 17-01-21 “……怕你达不到。”何文看了片刻,平静地说。”那便先读书。”宁毅笑笑,“再考试。“(未完待续。、,您的支持,就是我最大的动力。)17-01-21 05:15: 19 05:15:19