Compares Austria Libyan , Colombian governments that wants to ease the public opinion disturbance unable to tow. Panamanian area also in Austria army hand, if not receive as soon as possible, perhaps could not receive. 相比想要平息舆论风波的奥地利,哥伦比亚政府更加拖不起。巴拿马地区还在奥军手上,要是不尽快收回来,没准就收不回来了。 Although the Austria Libyan government made the commitment, but that also merely is only a commitment, finally can cash, others decide. 奥地利政府虽然做出了承诺,可那也仅仅只是一个承诺,最后能不能兑现,还是人家说了算。 The bottom line of this year big powers is very low, breaking a promise is the commonly seen matter. If behind the Vienna government does not acknowledge mistakes, the Colombian government has not made them continue to fulfill the commitment the strength. 这年头列强的底线都很低,毁约是司空见惯的事情。如果维也纳政府后面不认账,哥伦比亚政府可没有让他们继续履行承诺的实力。 Similar matter, has the precedent. If really met, besides protested several orally, the Colombian government can do were too few. 类似的事情,又不是没有先例。真要是遇到了,除了口头上抗议几句外,哥伦比亚政府能够做的太少了。 After receiving Austria benefits the negotiations note diplomatique of minister, President Rafael Nunez can ignore so many, went forth to battle directly personally. 接到奥地利公使的谈判外交照会后,拉斐尔・努涅斯总统也顾不得那么多,就直接亲自上阵了。 Now is not avoiding suspicion time, cannot take back the Panamanian area, his president did to the end, how to shirk the responsibility to be useless again. 现在不是避嫌的时候,收不回巴拿马地区,他这个总统就做到头了,再怎么推卸责任都没用。 both sides want to subside the dispute as soon as possible, finished this wonderfully not „misunderstanding”, naturally must actively participate in the negotiations. 双方都想尽快平息纷争,结束这个不怎么美妙的“误会”,自然要积极参与谈判了。 Even if the English provides encouragement no function in side, power gap of both sides is too disparate, Colombian government not unyielding capital. 即便是英国人在旁边加油打气都没任何作用,双方的实力差距太悬殊,哥伦比亚政府没有硬气的资本。 President Rafael Nunez wants to attain a bigger benefit on the conference table, but he worried that the time towed for a long time, the Vienna government will likely have the accident. 拉斐尔・努涅斯总统想要在谈判桌上拿到更大的利益,可是他更担心时间拖久了,维也纳政府可能会发生变故。 After all, international reputation contraption must have the talent to be valuable. If there is ruined, in a short time is unable to recall, that was equivalent is useless temporarily. 毕竟,国际声誉这玩意儿要有才值钱。如果已经败坏掉了,短期内又无法挽回,那就相当于暂时没用了。 Since is useless, that can abandon something as beyond redemption. Similar precedent are many, flips the history book to discover, the experience of English is richest, now is also not well. 既然没有用,那就可以破罐子破摔。类似的先例不少,翻翻历史书就会发现,英国人的经验最丰富,现在还不是好好的。 The Vienna government is easing the public opinion disturbance anxiously, mainly wants to reduce big problems into little problems and make small ones into no problems at all, washes this stain as soon as possible white, so as to avoid affected the following diplomacy. 维也纳政府急着平息舆论风波,主要是想大事化小、小事化了,尽快把这个污点洗白,免得影响到了接下来的外交。 The time of if delaying grew, after public opinion fermentation, washing washes is not white, continued not to have the significance with the Colombian government negotiations. 要是拖的时间长了,等舆论发酵后,洗都洗不白了,继续和哥伦比亚政府谈判也就没有了意义。 Perhaps British, discredits the international reputation that Austria benefits a small Panamanian area be more valuable than ; But stands in the standpoint of Colombian government, finally was just the opposite. 或许对英国人来说,败坏奥地利的国际声誉要比一个小小的巴拿马地区更加有价值;可是站在哥伦比亚政府的立场上,结果就恰恰相反了。 Side appeared had a powerful neighbor, the Colombian government hopes this was one has the moral integrity, to have the good neighbor in bottom line. 旁边出现了有一个实力强大的邻居,哥伦比亚政府还是希望这是一个有节操、有底线的好邻居。 If the Vienna government put down the bottom line, their really danger. Not is only only the issue of Panamanian area, cannot do well the entire Republic of Colombia to compensate. 要是维也纳政府放下了底线,他们就真的危险了。不仅仅只是巴拿马地区的问题,搞不好整个哥伦比亚共和国都有可能赔进去。 In the face of the brutal reality, Rafael Nunez does not dare to bet. Regardless how the English agitates, promises many benefits, cannot resist the threat of rifle rack on neck to be effective. 在残酷的现实面前,拉斐尔・努涅斯不敢赌。无论英国人怎么煽风点火,许诺再多的利益,也抵不住枪架在脖子上的威胁有效。 In order to avoid „misunderstanding” continues to deepen, President Rafael Nunez had the full sincerity to step onto the conference table. 为了避免“误会”继续加深下去,拉斐尔・努涅斯总统带着满满的诚意走上了谈判桌。 Everyone has the sincerity, the request that set was not excessive, the negotiations were held unusual was smooth. Less than one month, both countries reached the preliminary agreement. 大家都有诚意,提出的要求都不过分,谈判进行的非常顺利。不到一个月时间,两国就达成了初步协议。 On May 24 , 1880, Austria benefitted standing wave elder brother Archduke to make Lorella sign «Panama Unexpected Fire exchange Damage control Agreement» with Colombian President Rafael Nunez. 1880年5月24日,奥地利驻波哥大公使洛雷拉同哥伦比亚总统拉斐尔・努涅斯签订了《巴拿马意外交火事件善后协定》。 Both countries recognized consistently this fire exchange, totally is stems from accidentally/surprisingly, the primary cause is: thick fog weather and fleeing in all directions „fierce bandit” intentional instigation ; Next is both sides language barrier and communication is not proper, making the enemy organically be possible to take advantage. 两国一致认定这次交火事件,完全是出于意外,主要原因在于:大雾天气和流窜“悍匪”的故意挑拨;其次是双方语言不通、沟通不到位,让敌人有机可趁。 The chief criminal is fleeing in all directions „fierce bandit”, had been exterminated by the two countries allied armies, wants to hold responsible does not have the means. 罪魁祸首是流窜的“悍匪”,已经被两国联军剿灭掉了,想要追究责任也没办法。 Because this extermination „fierce bandit” plan is the Austria side organization, the Colombian government is Central American colonizing government to participate at the invitation of Austria, and loses seriously in the unexpected exchange of fire, the Austria Libyan government is willing to conduct the humanitarian compensation. 由于这次剿灭“悍匪”计划是奥方组织的,哥伦比亚政府是应奥属中美洲殖民政府邀请参加的,并且在意外交火中损失惨重,奥地利政府愿意进行人道主义补偿。 According to the treaty stipulated, the Austria Libyan government needs to pay the compensatory payments of total 3.426 million aegises to the Colombian government, hold/container passed/lived: The casualties pension of 584,000 aegises, and economies and property loss expenses of 2.842 million aegises. 根据条约规定,奥地利政府需要向哥伦比亚政府支付共计342.6万神盾的补偿金,包过:58.4万神盾的伤亡抚恤金,以及284.2万神盾的经济、财物损失费用。 ( Note: After treaty signing, both countries connected with the Panamanian area in one month, the Austria army all evacuate before July 1 , 1880. The compensatory payment pays in five parts, accepts the valuable material object to arrive sufficiently) (备注:条约签订过后,两国在一个月内交接巴拿马地区,奥军在1880年7月1日前全部撤离。补偿金分五次支付,接受有价实物充抵) Regardless of the amount issue of compensation amount for the time being, the payment pattern does not need to nitpick, can from arranging in order the skilled person attains the indemnity, this is in the Colombian history epoch-making first time. 补偿金额的数额问题姑且不论,支付方式也没必要挑剔,能够从列强手中拿到赔款,这可是哥伦比亚历史上开天辟地的头一遭。 The small country, cannot the extravagant demands be too many. Truth, only then naive delinquent will want to make clear. 小国嘛,不能够奢求太多。事情的真相,只有中二少年才会想要搞清楚。 President Rafael Nunez is a smart person, knows, even if made clear the long and short of the story, still has no practical significance. 拉斐尔・努涅斯总统是聪明人,知道就算是搞清楚了来龙去脉,也没有任何实际意义。 By the strength of Colombia, absolutely does not have the ability to want the justice. Now can sit to discuss that is also the Vienna government wants to solve the problem with the diplomatic means that has this negotiations. 以哥伦比亚的实力,根本就没有能力讨回公道。现在能够坐下来谈,那也是维也纳政府想要用外交手段解决问题,才有这次谈判。 If by some chance removed the cover, Austria becomes angry out of shame altruistic, occupies the Panamanian area not to walk simply, that is the tragedy. 万一揭开了盖子,奥地利人恼羞成怒,干脆就占着巴拿马地区不走了,那才是悲剧。 Can take back the lost territory, to attain certain economic compensation, that is in the diplomacy the greatest victory. 能够收回失地、拿到一定的经济补偿,那就是外交上最伟大的胜利。 After treaty signing, Rafael Nunez first publicized this good news to the people, Colombia's people burst with joy. 条约签订过后,拉斐尔・努涅斯第一时间向民众公开了这个这个好消息,哥伦比亚的民众沸腾了。 Presidency that Rafael Nunez creakied, became consolidated all of a sudden. From being chased by all „idiot president”, turned into „national hero” instantaneously. 拉斐尔・努涅斯原本摇摇欲坠的总统之位,一下子变得稳固了起来。从人人喊打的“白痴总统”,瞬间变成了“民族英雄”。 The Colombian domestic few newspaper, had carried in the shrine Rafael Nunez, is honored as the South American greatest diplomat. 哥伦比亚国内为数不多的报纸,已经将拉斐尔・努涅斯捧上了神坛,被誉为南美最伟大的外交家。 However this „great diplomat” on face has not shown a joyful smile. 不过这位“伟大的外交家”脸上并没有露出一丝喜悦的笑容。 „Victory” is also too early, the space has not fallen the pie the matter. The big powers are not a vegetarian, money that Austria benefits is not good to take. “胜利”还为时尚早,天上没有掉馅儿饼的事情。列强不是吃素的,奥地利的钱也不是好拿的。 Even if the Vienna government to ease the public opinion disturbance, made the concession temporarily, was not equal to that they gave up to the ambition of Panamanian area. 即便是维也纳政府为了平息舆论风波,暂时做出了让步,也不等于他们放弃了对巴拿马地区的野心。 Carefully is studying to the map, looks at green labelling, had not cleared the Panama Canal, Rafael Nunez sighs. 对着地图仔细研究,看着绿色标注,尚未开通了巴拿马运河,拉斐尔・努涅斯叹了一口气。 In the heart deep place, he had sent regards an authorization constructs the former former senior government officials entire family of Panama Canal. 在内心深处,他已经问候了一遍批准建设巴拿马运河的前前任政府高层全家。 The Panamanian area besides few plains, is the mountainous region and forest, the mineral resource of discovery is also mostly few, is not worth the Austria advantage peeping. 巴拿马地区除了少量平原外,大都是山地、森林,发现的矿产资源也很少,根本就不值得奥地利窥视。 The only issue can only leave in the Panama Canal, passes through the Grand Canal of two oceans, the economic value, the strategic value is high. 唯一的问题只能出在巴拿马运河上,贯穿两洋的大运河,无论是经济价值、还是战略价值都非常高。 Has the precedent of Suez Canal, everyone knows the Panama Canal, once is open, the source of wealth will come in waves. 有苏伊士运河的先例在,所有人都知道巴拿马运河一旦通航,就会财源滚滚而来。 What a pity the Colombian government strength is limited, occupies this golden waterway, is similar to „child bustling streets to hold gold brick”. 可惜哥伦比亚政府实力有限,占据这条黄金水道,就如同“小孩闹市抱金砖”。 President Rafael Nunez is clear, blockading Peru is only the cause, Austria benefits this beginning primary cause to peep at this golden waterway. 拉斐尔・努涅斯总统非常清楚,封锁秘鲁只是诱因,奥地利这次动手的主要原因还是窥视这条黄金水道。 It seems like that Austria benefitted under the international pressure withdrew from the Panamanian area, in fact this was only a start, or was a probe. 看似奥地利迫于国际压力退出了巴拿马地区,实际上这只是一个开始,或者说是一次试探。 soldier/weapon front that the garrison troops of Panamanian area have not blocked the enemy, no one can prevent the ambition that Austria benefits, the Colombian future day is doomed not to feel better. 巴拿马地区的守军没有挡住敌人的兵锋,就再也没人能够阻挡奥地利的野心,哥伦比亚未来的日子注定不会好过。 Opens the window, breathed fresh air, Rafael Nunez asked slowly: „The intelligence collection of Panamanian independent body how many?” 打开窗户,呼吸了一口新鲜空气,拉斐尔・努涅斯缓缓问道:“巴拿马独立组织的情报收集了多少？” Middle-aged man's helpless reply: „ Very regrettable, Mr. President. The time was really short, our people mixed radically without enough time. 中年男子无奈的回答道:“很遗憾,总统先生。时间实在是太短了,我们的人根本就来不及混进去。 Material that now collects, but they expose on outwardly. 现在搜集到的资料,只是他们自己暴露在明面上的。 Before then, we have not even heard this organization. Is doubtful related with the beforehand Republic of Panama, and involves with the Austria advantage is very deep. 在此之前,我们甚至都没有听说过这个组织。疑似和之前的巴拿马共和国有关,并且和奥地利牵扯的很深。 In Austria army under tolerates intentionally, this organization has replaced the original Panamanian local government, and formed own army. 在奥军的故意纵容下,这个组织已经取代了原来的巴拿马地方政府,并且组建了自己的军队。 These armies exist in the militiaman form, these armies are mainly primarily the Germany, the military officer mostly is the Austria army retirement officers. 这些部队都是以民兵形式存在,这些部队主要以德裔为主,军官大都是奥军退役官兵。 The total military strength approximately in 15,000 people of high and low, the is noteworthy that several groups, directly is the popular armed movement change, colonizing team that these people just immigrated. ” 总兵力大约在1.5万人上下,值得注意的是其中有几个团,直接是民间武装改变的,这些人都是刚刚移民过来的殖民团队。” clear(ly) knows that the Austria Libyan government supported the Panamanian area independence movement in the back, Rafael Nunez also can only install muddled. 明知道奥地利政府在背后支持巴拿马地区独立运动,拉斐尔・努涅斯也只能装糊涂。 Does not pierce this window paper, the Vienna government must care about the international influence, can only give the rebel army to provide the support secretly, the support is limited. 不捅破这层窗户纸,维也纳政府要顾及国际影响,只能暗地里给叛军提供支持,支持力度有限。 If ripped open this window paper, the Vienna government besides face ugly/difficult to look at, bigger possibly, directly recognized the legitimacy of Panamanian political power brazenly. 要是撕开了这层窗户纸,维也纳政府除了面子难看外,更大的可能还是厚着脸皮,直接承认巴拿马政权的合法性。 The acknowledgment of this year big powers, is a country obtains the independent sovereignty the important factor. 这年头列强的承认,也是一个国家取得独立主权的重要因素。 Rafael Nunez is clear, a short time ago blocked the policy of Peru, not only offended Austria to benefit, similarly also offended France, Peru and Bolivia. 拉斐尔・努涅斯非常清楚,前不久封锁秘鲁的政策,不仅得罪了奥地利,同样也得罪死了法兰西、秘鲁、玻利维亚。 So long as some people take the lead, these countries will acknowledge that Panama is independent. If adds on by law Austria again is affected the serious country, follows to acknowledge that the Panamanian area is independent, cannot do well this number to be able more than half. 只要有人带头,这些国家都会承认巴拿马独立。如果再加上受法奥影响严重的国家,也跟着承认巴拿马地区独立,搞不好这个数字能够过半。 The Panamanian area had had the Republic of Panama, afterward was annexed to Colombia, has this historical origin, if entire world half of countries recognized Panama to be independent, that was really independent. 巴拿马地区原本就存在过巴拿马共和国,后来才并入哥伦比亚的,有这历史渊源在,要是全世界一半的国家承认巴拿马独立,那就真的独立了。 Such a, the military action of suppression rebellion, evolved wars between two countries, the nature is completely different. 这么一来,镇压叛乱的军事行动,演变成了两个国家之间的战争,性质就完全不一样了。 Rafael Nunez: „ Continues to check to me, must make clear the leader of Panamanian independent body, relations that as well as they and Austria benefit actually deep. 拉斐尔・努涅斯:“给我继续查,必须要搞清楚巴拿马独立组织的领导者,以及他们和奥地利的关系究竟有多深。 Had better be able find the Austria advantage to operate the evidence of Panamanian independent body, otherwise the English will not involve. ” 最好能够找到奥地利操纵巴拿马独立组织的证据,要不然英国人是不会介入的。” Without means brave Austria both countries or the allies, must obey the game rule. 没办法英奥两国还是盟友,必须要遵守游戏规则。 In the South American war John Bull to the wisdom Lillah offset frame, the Vienna government does the matter secretly, on outwardly except for in detaining the issue of ships protested beyond several, most of the time is default. 南美战争中约翰牛给智利拉偏架,维也纳政府都只是暗地里搞事情,明面上除了在扣押船舶的问题上抗议了几句外,大多数时候都是默认。 Like front „Panamanian unexpected exchange of fire misunderstanding” is the same, the English is also doing the matter secretly, on the London government believes „misunderstanding” outwardly. 就如同前面的“巴拿马意外交火误会”一样,英国人也只是在暗地里搞事情,明面上伦敦政府可是相信“误会”的。 Through the treaty of alliance restraint, limits the range that everyone struggles, when necessary will also harbor mutually, this is the primary cause that the UK , France Austria triple alliances can maintain. 通过盟约约束,限制大家斗争的范围,必要的时候还会互相包庇,这是英法奥三国同盟能够维系下来的主要原因。 Colombian wish lets over the English, in fact also one-sided wishes. Even if attained the evidence, the London government are most still on superficial condemnation several. 哥伦比亚想要让英国人出头,实际上也是一厢情愿。就算是拿到了证据,伦敦政府最多也就不痛不痒的谴责几句。 This is the benefit decision, is the strength decision. The Panama Canal has not been open, the strategic value has not manifested, is not worth them and Austria benefits to. 这是利益决定的,也是实力决定的。巴拿马运河还没通航,战略价值还没体现出来,不值得他们和奥地利对上。 Let alone in the Panamanian area, the English has not contended with the strength that Austria benefits, even if the Republic of Colombia still is very in addition reluctant. 更何况在巴拿马地区,英国人也没有抗衡奥地利的实力,即便是加上哥伦比亚共和国也很勉强。 Do not look that Austria is the Central American colony to be not much, that also looked that, compared with whom. Compared with various European countries, that definitely is a Little Brother, first ten cannot go. 别看奥属中美洲殖民地不咋地,那也看和谁比。和欧洲各国相比,那肯定是一个小弟弟,前十都进不去。 However in the American mainland, Austria is the military power of Central American colony absolutely to rank first five, in sea route unimpeded situation, even may enter first three. 但是在美洲大陆,奥属中美洲殖民地的军事实力绝对可以排名前五,在海路畅通的情况下,甚至有可能进前三。 Everything must serve as contrast by the opponent, South America is the agricultural country, the population are miserable, racist contradiction also very serious, the battle efficiency nature is not much. 凡事都要靠对手衬托,南美都是农业国家,人口少得可怜,种族矛盾还非常的严重,战斗力自然不咋地。 ...... …… The Colombian People celebrate this great victory at the same time, the European public opinion also caused the earthquake, the newspaper sales volume is to rub rises upward. 哥伦比亚民众庆祝这一伟大胜利的同时,欧洲舆论也引起了大地震,报纸销量是蹭蹭的往上涨。 The media have wide divided opinions, but appraised was mixed, the mainstream media were mainly divided into two waves, considering of support: The Austria Libyan government pays the compensatory payment on own initiative, is bold in shouldering the responsibility, to respect the performance of other national sovereignty. 媒体众说纷纭,只不过评价就好坏参半了,主流媒体主要分成了两波,支持的认为:奥地利政府主动支付补偿金,是勇于承担责任、尊重其他国家主权的表现。 Opposition thinks: This is pure politics „show”, under concession that the international pressure makes, this is the victory of international opinion. 反对派的则认为:这是纯粹的政治“作秀”,迫于国际压力才做出的让步,这是国际舆论的胜利。 However this victory is not thorough, the aggressive war will beautify becomes „accidental conflict”, the invader has not received the proper penalty, and will point out from now on the international struggle this type „misunderstanding”, will also emerge one after another incessantly. 不过这种胜利并不彻底,将侵略战争美化成为了“意外冲突”,侵略者没有受到应有的惩罚,并且指出今后国际斗争中这种“误会”,还会层出不穷。 Besides mainstream viewpoint, various at sixes and sevens views. 除了主流的观点外,还有各种乱七八糟的论调。 For example: Attacking the Vienna government is timid, must yield to little Colombia, lost the European big powers face. 比如说:抨击维也纳政府怯弱,对小小的哥伦比亚都要让步,丢了欧洲列强的脸。 ...... …… Stands in the respective standpoint, the experts state views, the big slapping in the face weaponry in the newspaper. In some sailors, no one knew. 站在各自的立场上,专家学者们在报纸上各抒己见、大打嘴仗。这里面有多少水军,就没有人知道了。 In brief, the kicking up a racket topic was brought crookedly. First from „misunderstanding of Panamanian unexpected exchange of fire” to current „guano war”, is UK , France Austria South America gambling, finally ran back the Prussia war. 总之,吵着吵着话题就被人带歪了。先是从“巴拿马意外交火的误会”到正在进行的“鸟粪战争”,接着是英法奥三国南美博弈,最后又跑回了普俄战争。 The topic of discussion were many, the situation changed. Compared with current war, settled down „misunderstanding” event, turns into the historical anecdotes from „news”, faded out everyone's line of sight gradually. 讨论的话题多了,情况就发生了变化。和正在进行的战争相比,已经尘埃落定的“误会”事件,从“新闻”变成旧闻,渐渐淡出了大家的视线。