Once the seed of suspicionunderbroadcasting, could hardly be removedagain. Carefullystudied a Viennagovernment'srecent yearsmovement, Dumbledoresis getting more and more blurry.
怀疑的种子一旦播下,就再也挥之不去了。仔细研究了一番维也纳政府近些年来的动作,邓布利多越来越迷糊。If the Austriaadvantagewantsto aim atFrance, whymakesthemannex the Italianarea?
如果奥地利想要针对法兰西,为什么让他们吞并意大利地区呢?To the peoplepropagandize, canwithFranceexplainedpowerful. As the senior government officials, Dumbledoresdoes not think.
对民众宣传的时候,可以用法兰西的强大来解释。作为政府高层,邓布利多可不会那么认为。Franceagainhowpowerful, cannot stand off various European countriesto collaborate. If various European countriesjointlyexert pressure, they can only dingydraws back.
法兰西再怎么强大,也敌不过欧洲各国联手。如果欧洲各国联合施压,他们还是只能灰溜溜的退回去。
The extend territoryincontinental Europe is not always an easymatter, the Italianareais not the remote place, Dumbledoresdoes not believe that the Austriaadvantagedoes not have the ambition.
在欧洲大陆扩张领土从来都不是一件容易的事情,意大利地区又不是什么穷乡僻壤,邓布利多不相信奥地利没有野心。ThisissueFrench governmentstudiedmanyyears, finallyeveryonedrew an unbelievableconclusion- the Viennagovernmentobserves the contract spirit.
这个问题法国政府研究了很多年,最后大家得出了一个难以置信的结论-维也纳政府遵守契约精神。
The truthis unimportant, the meatatein any case. Howto suspectagain, the French governmentis impossibleto give up the Italianarea.
真相已经不重要了,反正肉都吃下去了。再怎么怀疑,法国政府也不可能放弃意大利地区。Could not think through are not related, has a look at the military power that Austriabenefittedon the line. So-called„threat”, thatis basedonstrength.
想不通没关系,看看奥地利的军事实力就行了。所谓“威胁”,那都是建立在实力的基础上。Reorganized, recently the materials of theseyear of AustriaLijun team, Dumbledoresrelaxed. Although the threattrulyexists, living that butFrancealsoresists.
整理了一下,最近这些年奥地利军队的资料,邓布利多松了一口气。威胁虽然确实存在,但法兰西还招架的住。Takes action?
采取行动?Sorry, as a qualifiedbureaucrat, must first weigh the advantages and disadvantages, rather thantakes actionblindly.
抱歉,作为一名合格的官僚,首先是要权衡利弊,而不是盲目采取行动。
The threat that Austriabenefitsis onlypotential, does not haveenoughbenefit, lawAustriaboth countriesnot possiblewith no reason at allhits.奥地利的威胁只是潜在的,没有足够的利益,法奥两国根本就不可能无缘无故的打起来。Thisage'swar, obviouslyis the defensive sidehas the advantage. If nothing else, solelywas the militarydeliverydecides.
这个年代的战争,明显是防守一方更具备优势。别的不说,单单是兵力投放就决定了。In comparison, asone in cabinetgovernment, Dumbledoreswas worried that the militarydoesin a big way. Cansayfrom the beginning, Friedmanfound fault the person.
相比之下,作为内阁政府中的一员,邓布利多更加担心军方做大。可以说从一开始,杰弗理・弗里德曼就找错了人。Law popularizationboth countriesare different, a countryhas the army, oneis the armyhas the country. At the Berlingovernmentit seems likenaturalmatter, looked likeinothernational governmentsis entirely different.
普法两国是不一样的,一个国家拥有军队,一个是军队拥有国家。在柏林政府看来理所应当的事情,在其它国家政府看来就截然不同了。Becausepossiblyhas the threat, adoptsin view of the measuredirectly, thatwas the ideological mode of soldier, the politicians were always the benefitforfirst.
因为可能存在威胁,就直接采取针对措施,那是军人的思维模式了,政客们从来都是利益为先。clear(ly)knows that othersare sowing dissension, did not ponder,jumpedto giveothers, when the spear/guncaused, thatwas the boorish fellowbehavior.
明知道人家在挑拨离间,不加思考,就跳出来给别人当枪使,那是莽夫行为。Friedmansuccessfulinstigated the lawAustriarelations, has not actually changed the result of thisnegotiations. WantsFranceto divertAustriato benefit, tradeswith the benefit.
杰弗理・弗里德曼成功的挑拨了法奥关系,却没有改变这次谈判的结果。想要法兰西牵制住奥地利可以,拿利益来换。In the face of the benefit, the Parisgovernmentstilldid not yield an inch. BecauseAustriabenefits the threat, supportsfederation, thatdoes not exist.
在利益面前,巴黎政府仍然是寸步不让。因为奥地利威胁,就扶持普波联邦,那是不存在的。Everyoneis the mainlandcountry, to France, Austriais the potential threat, nothing butis„threatsize”issue.
大家都是大陆国家,对法兰西来说,普奥都是潜在威胁,无非是“威胁大小”的问题。
......
……At the critical moment of law popularizationnegotiations, suddenlyAustrianegotiationsalsoreached the last act.
在普法谈判的关键时刻,俄奥谈判也进入了尾声。Foreign ministerWessenberg: „ Minister, Icannot see the sincerity of your country. The collateral that your countryputs outwere too few, in the valueis not coordinated.
外交大臣韦森贝格:“公使阁下,我看不到贵国的诚意。贵国拿出的抵押品太少了,价值上根本就不对等。Ifonly thenthesecollateral, Isuspected,your governmentwill give uptheseareasdirectly, weowedin a big way. ”
如果只有这些抵押品,我非常怀疑,贵国政府会直接放弃这些地区,那我们就亏大了。”RussiaMinisterNicolaGewitsch: „No, wehave the sincerity. The minister, do not forget, ourgold reservedetained, did not have the possibility of violation.”俄国公使尼克拉叶维奇:“不,我们非常有诚意。大臣阁下,不要忘了,我们连黄金储备都押上了,根本就不存在违约的可能。”Wessenbergremains unmoved, toattain the gold reserve of Russiaperson, the promotedcurrencyhegemony, henothere and Russiapersondiscussed.韦森贝格不为所动,要不是为了拿到俄国人的黄金储备,推广货币霸权,他根本就不会在这里和俄国人谈。
The so-calledterritorymortgage, the Tsargovernmentabsolutelydoes not have the sincerity. Perhapstoprevent the AustriaadvantageentersBlack Sea, the territory that the Russiapersonmortgagesdoes not have the estuary.
所谓的领土抵押,沙皇政府根本就没有诚意。或许是为了阻挡奥地利进入黑海,俄国人抵押的领土都没有出海口。
The Tsargovernmenttakeswest of the mortgageBulgarianarea and Dnieper River the area( mid-west UkraineMoldova), lacked the most essentialcoastal area.沙皇政府拿出来抵押的保加利亚地区、第聂伯河以西地区(乌克兰中西部摩尔多瓦),都缺少了最关键的沿海地区。
The thalassocracytimedoes not have the harbor, is completely the inlandarea, the values of theseterritoriesnaturallygreatlyreduce.
海权时代没有港口,全部都是内陆地区,这些领土的价值自然是大大降低。Standsin the standpoint of Russiaperson, theyhavereason that has todo that. PuttingAustriaenteredBlack Seato be easyaltruistic, wantsexpelAustriaaltruisticto be difficult.
站在俄国人的立场上,他们有不得不这么做的理由。放奥地利人进入黑海容易,想要驱逐奥地利人就难了。OnBlack Sea Fleetthatseveralbrokenship, onceAustriabenefits the navyto enterBlack Sea, Russiain the interests of Black Sea region, will be threatenedseriously.
就黑海舰队那几条破船,一旦奥地利海军进入黑海,俄国在黑海地区的利益,都会受到严重威胁。In the face of the benefit, the Tsargovernmentdoes not dareto test the moral integrity that Austriabenefits. Ifbenefit as bigascertain extent, perhaps the Viennagovernmentfor the collateral, will makethemdefeatintentionally.
在利益面前,沙皇政府不敢考验奥地利的节操。如果利益大到了一定程度,没准维也纳政府会为了抵押品,故意让他们战败。Even after the presentterritorymortgage, the Tsargovernmentstillweighs the advantages and disadvantagesover and over, decision that takes riskto make.
即便是现在的领土抵押,沙皇政府也是再三权衡利弊过后,才冒险做出的决定。
„ Ifyour governmentputs out the completegold reserveto make the mortgage, wenaturallydid not worry that youwill break a contract, butyour countryonlyput outhalf ofgold reserves.
“如果贵国政府拿出全部的黄金储备做抵押,我们自然不担心你们会违约,可是贵国只拿出了一半的黄金储备。Your countryis the goldenlordhas produced the country, every yearhasdozenstons, is minedas forover a hundredtonsgold, wantsto supplement that some reservesare not difficult.
贵国一直都是黄金主产国,每年都有数十吨,乃至于上百吨黄金被开采出来,想要补充这部分储备金并不难。
The ministershouldbe clear,weare not interestedin the territory of your country. It is not the landis priceless, particularly after losing the estuary, is the bigdepreciation. ”
公使阁下应该清楚,我们对贵国的领土并不感兴趣。不是什么土地都价值连城,尤其是丧失出海口后,更是大大的贬值。”MinisterNicolaGewitsch a browwrinkle, supplemented that the gold reserveis not difficult, thisisaims atBritishAustriaboth countries. The other countries, wantto enhance the gold reserveunusualdifficulty.
尼克拉叶维奇公使眉头一皱,补充黄金储备不难,这是针对英奥两国来说的。世界上其他国家,想要提高黄金储备量都非常的困难。Russiaisin the world the maingold-producing countryis not false, butwill unable to supportwill flow outevery year! Especiallyimmediatelymustgo to war, massivegold and silverflow outunavoidableradically.
俄罗斯是世界上主要的产金国不假,可是架不住每年都会外流啊!尤其是马上就要打仗了,大量金银外流根本就无法避免。Takescompletely the gold reserve, thathanded overinowneconomic lifeline the AustriaLibyan peoplehandcompletely, does not think that the rubleturns into the scrap paper, Russia can only the working aslittle brother of little darling.
把黄金储备全部拿出来,那就是把自己的经济命脉全部交到了奥地利人手中,不想卢布变成废纸,俄罗斯就只能乖乖的当小弟。MinisterNicolaGewitsch: „ Minister, thisis the not possiblematter. Mortgageshalf ofreserves, isourbottom line.
尼克拉叶维奇公使:“大臣阁下,这是不可能的事情。抵押一半的储备金,已经是我们的底线。
Above the territorymortgagescandiscuss,wecanadd onsomeharbors. In return, your countrymustprovide the guaranteeforuswith the loan of Northern Europeanfederation, and ensure Your countryNavywill never enterBlack Sea. ”
领土抵押上面可以商量,我们可以加上部分港口。作为回报,贵国要为我们和北欧联邦的贷款提供担保,并且保证贵国海军永不进入黑海。”Forraising money, the Tsargovernmentreduces the bottom linerepeatedly. Especiallyspreads the bad newsafterLondon, the bottom line of Tsargovernmentreducesagain.
为了筹钱,沙皇政府是一再降低底线。尤其是在伦敦传来不利消息后,沙皇政府的底线再次降低。Until now, Alexander IIdoes not have the escape route. Does not launch the warahead of time, when the enemyprepared, thenonevening.
时至今日,亚历山大二世已经没有了退路。不提前发动战争,等敌人准备好了,那就晚了。„Compromise”thisword, neverin the dictionary of Russiaperson. The Prussiawarhas become the Tsargovernmentto shift the internal contradictionsin fact the way, oncestops the consequenceto be inconceivable.
“妥协”这个词,从来就不在俄国人的字典中。普俄战争实质上已经成为了沙皇政府转移内部矛盾的方式,一旦停下来后果不堪设想。clear(ly)knows that nowerupts into the war, may loseseriously, the Tsargovernmentalsohas tobrace oneself.
明知道现在爆发战争,可能会损失惨重,沙皇政府也不得不硬着头皮上。Wessenberg: „ Ok, butyour countrymustput out the equalcollateral. Onceyour governmentpresents the violation, wemustrepaythisdebt, in the securitymustbe safeguarded.韦森贝格:“可以,不过贵国必须要拿出等价的抵押品。一旦贵国政府出现违约,我们就要代为偿还这笔债务,安全上必须要得到保障。
The navywill never enterBlack Sea, thisIam unable to safeguard. However, wecanagree, so long asyour governmentdoes not break a contract, Austriawill benefit the navynot to enterBlack Sea. ”
海军永不进入黑海,这个我无法保障。不过,我们可以进行约定,只要贵国政府不违约,奥地利海军就不会进入黑海。”„Collateral”becomesNicolaGewitsch'sdreamdemonquickly, so long asremembersthisword, hisscalp tingles. ThissuddenlyAustrianegotiated, has consumedhislots ofenergy.
“抵押品”都快成为了尼克拉叶维奇的梦魔,只要一想起这个词,他就头皮发麻。这次俄奥谈判,已经消耗了他大量的精力。IsAustriabenefits the navy unable to enterBlack Seaon the contraryis the smallissue, thiscontraptionmanyguaranteesare the idle talk, so long as the benefitarrived, no onecan block.
反倒是奥地利海军进不进黑海是小问题,这玩意儿再多的保证都是废话,只要利益到位了,谁都挡不住。NicolaGewitschquicklysaid: „Your excellency, thisis only the normalcommercial loancollateral, wecanpay the loadearnest money. Does not haveanyrisk, your country can definitely feel relieved.”
尼克拉叶维奇急忙说道:“阁下,这只是正常的商业贷款担保,我们可以支付担保金。不存在任何风险,贵国完全可以放心。”Wessenbergshakes the head: „ Sorry, minister. The warwill soon break out, ifyour countrycanwin the war, thenIbelieve that will not have the problem.韦森贝格摇了摇头:“抱歉,公使阁下。战争即将爆发,如果贵国能够赢得战争,那么我相信不会出现问题。Onceyour countrylost the war, orfights to a draw. When the time comes, your governmentfinancial insolvency, can youreallyhonor an agreement? ”
一旦贵国输了战争,或者是打成了平手。到时候,贵国政府无力偿还债务,你们真的能够履约么?”Saidon the differencedirectly,suspected the credibility of Tsargovernment. In his opinion, the Tsargovernmentlost the war, can definitely honor an agreementnormally, won the war unable to safeguardon the contrary.
就差直接说,怀疑沙皇政府的信誉了。在他看来,沙皇政府输了战争,肯定能够正常履约,反倒是赢了战争无法保障。DefeatRussian Empire, even to reject, the Northern Europeanfederation can still dispatch troopsto take, hits a person when he is downeveryoneto excelvery much.
战败的俄罗斯帝国,就算是想要拒绝,北欧联邦也可以自己出兵去取,落井下石大家都很擅长。In comparison, the collateral that Austriabenefitssomewhatis troublesome. SiwuKrane'ssome areas likely fall into federationhandafter the war, the Viennagovernmentwantsto attaintheseareas, isdisturbance.
相比之下,奥地利的抵押品还有些麻烦。西乌克兰的部分地区战后很可能落入普波联邦手中,维也纳政府想要拿到这些地区,又是一场风波。
......
……After a battle of words, on October 10 , 1879, suddenlyAustriaboth countriessigned«very soonAustriaBusinessAgreement»inVienna, the treatystipulated:
经过一番唇枪舌战后,1879年10月10日,俄奥两国在维也纳签订了《俄奥商贸协议》,条约规定:Russian Empiremortgageswest of the Dnieper River the areaandvery soonto be the Balkan Peninsula, raises480 millionaegisfundsfrom the Austriaadvantage, contains180 millionaegisloansand300 millionaegisbonds.( Note: ExcludingAustriaSaddandConstantinopolis)
俄罗斯帝国抵押第聂伯河以西地区、俄属巴尔干半岛,从奥地利募集4.8亿神盾资金,其中包含1.8亿神盾贷款和3亿神盾债券。(备注:不包括奥萨德和君士坦丁堡)Loan interest: 3.5months
贷款利息:3.5月Debenture interest: 8.4years
债券利息:8.4年Handling charge: 3
手续费:三
......
……
A week later, suddenlyAustriaNorthern Europefederationthree countriesrepresentatives, signed«Security for loanContract»inSt. Petersburg, the Viennagovernmentprovides the safeguaranteetonorthern Russiatwo countriesdebt.
一周后,俄奥北欧联邦三国代表,又在圣彼得堡签订了《债务担保合同》,维也纳政府对俄北两国这次债务提供安全担保。
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