HRE :: Volume #7

#618: Smart people


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The influence of economic crisis, compared with the Franz estimate also wants on the big several points. By the influence of butterfly effect, now the industrial total quantity of the world be much higher than same time the history, however the market has not actually increased many. 经济危机的影响,比弗朗茨估计的还要大上几分。受蝴蝶效应的影响,现在全球的工业总量要比历史同期高得多,然而市场却没有增加多少。 After the economic crisis breaks out, crises of these hideaways exposed. Arrived at the end of 1876, the economic crisis had crossed the seas to cross ocean, spreads the American mainland. 经济危机爆发后,这些隐藏的危机的都暴露了出来。到了1876年底,经济危机已经漂洋过海,蔓延到了美洲大陆。 Was first brought disaster to the mackerel shad is not the northern capitalist, instead is the southern farm operator. 最先被殃及池鱼的不是北方的资本家,反而是南方的农场主。 The textile industry capacity drops, not only Austria benefits, various European countries are the same, this directly caused the market to drop to the cotton demand, the southern cotton appeared for the first time massively unsalable. 纺织业产能下降的不只是地利,欧洲各国都一样,这直接导致了市场对棉花需求量下降,南方的棉花第一次大规模出现滞销。 The seemingly ordinary event, the influence is profound. Confederate States of America appeared call that develops the cotton manufacturing industry, and some people started to take action. 看似普通的事件,影响却是深远的。美利坚联盟国出现了发展自己棉纺织业的呼声,并且有人开始行动了。 In order to gain a bigger benefit, the farm operators have been unwilling only to make the raw material supply business, starts to reach out the downstream industry. 为了获取更大的利益,农场主们已经不甘只做原材料供应商,开始向下游产业伸手。 Receives the information Franz to smile, the alliance country development industry has minimal impact on the Austria advantage. In some sense, is positive. 收到情报的弗朗茨只是一笑而过,联盟国发展工业对地利来说影响不大。某种意义上来说,还是积极的。 This means that the power gap between north and south will gradually reduce. For the balanced north-south power gap, these year of various European countries very tacit limit immigrants went to the north recently. 这意味着南北之间的实力差距会逐渐缩小。要知道,为了平衡南北实力差距,最近这些年欧洲各国都非常默契的限制移民前往北方。 Even if so draws the offset frame, still let maintain balanced, the advantage of north government was still distinct. 即便是如此拉偏架,也只是让平衡维系了下来,北方政府的优势仍然明显。 If not the shock and awe of UK , France Austria three countries', making the northern capitalist not dare to act rashly, perhaps the second American Civil War has started. 如果不是英法三国的震慑,让北方的资本家不敢妄动,没准第二次南北战争已经开始了。 Stands in standpoint that in Austria benefits, naturally is hopes that the southern government has certain industrial strength, can contend with the north, rather than pure by various European countries drawing offset frame. 站在地利的立场上,自然是希望南方政府有一定的工业实力,能够和北方抗衡,而不是单纯靠欧洲各国拉偏架。 If by some chance some day of Europe has the accident, has no time to care about the American mainland, the south government at least needs strength of the war. 万一某一天欧洲发生变故,无暇顾及美洲大陆,南方政府至少需要有一战之力。 The army battle efficiency, Franz was not worried, the fact showed the northern capitalist cannot win the southern farm operator, but the war spells now is the industry and organizational ability. 军队战斗力,弗朗茨不担心,事实证明北方的资本家打不赢南方的农场主,可现在战争拼得是工业和组织能力。 And industry is the precondition, without enough industry, is unable to safeguard the arms and ammunition supply, the organizational ability is also out of the question. 其中“工业”是先决条件,没有足够的工业,就无法保障武器弹药供应,组织能力也就无从谈起。 Naturally has the shortcoming advantageously, after the south government develops the industry, will impact the international market inevitably, increases a competitor. 有利自然有弊,南方政府发展工业后,势必会冲击国际市场,增加一个竞争对手。 However, what is first hapless is the English, who lets them is hegemon of cotton manufacturing industry? 不过,最先倒霉的是英国人,谁让他们是棉纺织业的霸主呢? The Vienna government the gambling game's second Industrial Revolution, the core industry is excessive to the emergent industry, this aspect does not fear the competition. 维也纳政府已经押宝第二次工业革命,核心产业正在向新兴产业过度,这方面根本就不怕竞争。 Do not say the American, even UK , France fall behind in this aspect. Backwardness is not the technology, but was backward in personnel training. 不要说美国人,即便是英法在这方面都落后。落后的不是技术,而是在人才培养方面落后了。 Similarly developed the new technology, the Austria advantage can put into the industrial production in several months, UK , France actually needs 2-3 years of arrangement. 同样开发出了新技术,地利可以在几个月内投入工业生产,英法却需要2-3年的时间筹备。 In Austria benefits casually finds several people from the avenue, has potential that trains to become the engineer, but must lower many that in UK , France this proportion. 地利随便从大街上找几个人,都有培养成为工程师的潜力,而在英法这个比例则要低的多。 Confederate States of America not to mention, their educational systems are backward. Now is most suitable their development paths, plagiarizes various European countries. 美利坚联盟国更不用说,他们的教育体系更加落后。现在最适合他们的发展道路,就是抄袭欧洲各国。 First by pirating, develops the industry volumes, after developing the certain scale, then the quantitative change causes the qualitative change, gradually the road of opening independent innovation. 先靠盗版,把工业数量发展上去,等发展到一定规模后,再量变引起质变,逐步开启自主创新之路。 This is also the path that Austria benefits takes at first, but caught up with the second Industrial Revolution, on direct express train, saved a lot of time. 这也是地利最初走的道路,只不过赶上了第二次工业革命,直接上了快车,节省了很多时间。 ...... …… Immigration was 1876 hot topic, government's propaganda immigration advantage on a grand scale, the high salary of African continent is exposed. “移民”是1876年的热门话题,政府大张旗鼓的宣传移民好处,非洲大陆的高薪被曝光了出来。 In the Vienna general store, boss Lars is doing the ideological work to the subordinate. 维也纳杂货铺内,老板拉尔斯夫正在给手下人做思想工作。 „ The African continent is not that happy, the poisonous insect beast of prey frequency leaves, the barbaric cruel food person tribe, baked the frame in incautiously. “非洲大陆不是那么美好,毒虫猛兽频出,还有野蛮残忍的食人部落,一不小心就上烧烤架了。 Do not look happiness that in the newspaper propagandizes, that is flickering you to pass. If is really so easy to get rich, I immigrated. 不要看报纸上宣传的美好,那只是在忽悠你们过去。真要是那么容易发财,我都移民了。 ...... ” ……” After a chronologically sequenced historical records big discussion, the heart that many people immigrate was pale. Everyone was clear, perhaps the unusual mainland did not have the boss to say was so bad, cannot call absolutely happily. 一番长编大论过后,很多人移民的心都淡了。大家都清楚,非常大陆或许没有老板说的那么糟糕,也绝对称不上美好。 Even in the newspaper, still no one said that the African continent was happy. With emphasis what stressed was high salary and opportunity, downplayed risk. 即便是报纸上,也没有人说非洲大陆美好了。重点强调的是“高薪”和“机会”,淡化了“风险”。 Until now, the mortality rate of African continent is still higher than the native place. Even the black factory in native place, greatly raised the mortality rate, cannot compare the lethality that the disease brings by far. 时至今日,非洲大陆的死亡率依然比本土高。即便是本土的黑工厂,大幅度提高了死亡率,也远远比不上疾病带来的杀伤力。 These data are not the secret, in the newspaper will report similarly. In order to cut mortality rate, the government also printed and distributed «Africa Survival Handbook», above records the item that in the life needs to pay attention. 这些数据不是秘密,报纸上同样会报道。为了降低死亡率,政府还印发了《非洲生存手册》,上面记录了生活中需要注意的事项。 These proved the African continent is not a heaven, wants to get rich also to first live. 这些都证明了非洲大陆不是天堂,想发财也必须要先活下来。 Saw everyone to vacillate, Lars satisfied nod. 看到大家动摇了,拉尔斯夫满意的点了点头。 Vienna is not an industrial city, was attacked by the economic crisis slightly, received a influence besides the financial industry, other industry has almost not changed, the business of general store can also pass. 维也纳不是工业城市,受经济危机冲击较小,除了金融业受了点儿影响外,别的产业几乎没有变化,杂货铺的生意也还过得去。 Was different from the past, can reduce the wage in the economic crisis, now Lars if first wants was detaining. 不同于以往,在经济危机中可以削减薪水,现在拉尔斯夫首先要想的是把人给留住。 Seemingly does not have the general store sales clerk of technique content, similarly is not competent. 看似没有技术含量的杂货铺售货员,同样不是什么都能干的。 First, the memory is better. Must record clearly the commodity position, in order to find the commodity of customer in the shortest time. 首先,记忆要好。必须要把商品的位置记清楚,以便能够在最短的时间内找到顾客的商品。 Next, but must have certain cultural knowledge, can record clearly the account. 其次,还要有一定文化知识,可以把账目记清楚。 Finally, but must have a keen eye. Can in this age without the monitoring, catches the thief. 最后,还要有一双敏锐的眼睛。能够在这个没有监控的年代,把小偷抓出来。 Talented, possibly several days of time can be competent this work ; Does not have the talent, trains for several years to go wrong frequently. 有天赋的,可能几天功夫就能胜任这份工作;没有天赋的,培养几年时间还是频繁出乱子。 The work of most sales clerks are the lifelong systems, the main reason is to change players to have the risk. If by some chance exchanged the incompetent person, or was the person without one's heart in right place, the loss of boss is big. 大部分售货员的工作都是终身制,最主要的原因就是换人存在风险。万一换上了无能之辈,或者是心术不正之人,老板的损失就大了。 In Lars for own eloquence self-satisfied time, a familiar sound resounded. 正在拉尔斯夫为自己口才得意的时候,一个熟悉的声音响起了。 Mr. Lars, I have entered to immigrate.” “拉尔斯夫先生,我已经报名参加移民了。” Lars: Does not have Rennes of relations, registered can also withdraw, the immigration depended entirely on voluntarily, will not force your.” 拉尔斯夫:“没关系的雷恩,报名了还可以退出,移民全靠自愿,不会强迫你的。” After silent moment time, Rennes lowers the head: Very sorry, Mr. Lars. Thank you looking, I want to strike out.” 沉默了片刻功夫后,雷恩低着头:“很抱歉,拉尔斯夫先生。谢谢你的关照,我还是想出去闯闯。” Lars has been mad infuriated, the own gentleman's manner of but for before everyone demonstrating, suppressed the anger forcefully: You may, if wants, these step to tread, wanted to be then difficult.” 拉尔斯夫已经气得火冒三丈,只是为了在大家面前展示的自己的绅士风度,强行压制住了怒火:“你可要想好了,这一步踏出去,想要回头就难了。” Rennes lowers the head, seems like does not dare to answer. 雷恩低着头,似乎是不敢回话。 Looked at the performance of Rennes, Lars knows that he has set firm resolve, sighs, did intentionally said naturally: „, Since you have decided that that strikes out! 看了看雷恩的表现,拉尔斯夫知道他已经下定了决心,叹了一口气,故作大方的说:“罢了,既然你已经决定了,那就出去闯一闯吧! If outside mixes not well, but can also come back again, here is your second family/home. Wish God to bless you! ” 要是外面混得不好,还可以再回来,这里是你的第二个家。愿上帝保佑你!” Looks at a people affected expression, the anger of Lars innermost feelings also subsided. Walked a Rennes, actually also bought the will of the people. 看着众人一副感动的表情,拉尔斯夫内心的怒火也平息了下来。走了一个雷恩,却也收买了人心。 Different from can with the factory that the whip compels everyone to work, the general store unable such to manage, if lost the will of the people, any sales clerk can make him lose seriously. 不同于可以拿鞭子逼着大家干活的工厂,杂货铺可不能那样管理,要是丢了人心,任何一个店员都能让他损失惨重。 This has learns from another's mistakes innumerably before, after Lars learns the lessons that others are defeated, grows strong gradually. 这是有无数前车之鉴在前的,拉尔斯夫是总结别人失败的经验后,才逐步发展壮大的。 Now he altogether has five general stores in Vienna, can revolve normally, by show. This is buys the hearts of the people, lowest cost method. 现在他在维也纳共有五家杂货铺,能够正常运转下来,靠得就是会作秀。这是收买人心,成本最低的方法。 What general store is only a small interlude, leaves the person who is not many from the Vienna immigrants. What the immigrant are most is the industrial most developed Bohemia area, next is Lombardy, Venezia, Bavaria and other areas. 杂货铺的只是一个小插曲,从维也纳移民离开的人并不多。移民人数最多的还是工业最发达的波西米亚地区,其次是伦巴第、威尼西亚、巴伐利亚等地区。 The mainstream of now immigrating is the unemployed worker, by the unemployment tide influence, the unemployment everyone could not be found the new work from now on, lost the source of income, has to rush to outside. 现在移民的主流是失业工人,受失业浪潮影响,失业过后大家找不到新的工作,丧失了收入来源,不得不到外面去闯一闯。 Departure of unemployed worker, has not brought to everyone's attention. To many, looks forward to these people to vanish entirely. 失业工人的离开,没有引起大家的重视。对很多人来说,巴不得这些人通通消失。 Each economy, the unemployed workers are the unstablest factor. Was short of these people, the social order markedly changed for the better. 每一次经济,失业工人都是最不稳定的因素。少了这些人,社会治安明显好转。 Was but different to the capitalist, looks that lots of immigrants leave the native place, many capitalists are heavyhearted. If the person walked, which on them looks for the cheap labor? 可是对资本家来说就不一样了,看着大量移民离开本土,很多资本家都忧心忡忡。要是人都走了,他们上哪儿去找廉价劳动力? Prepared to use the economic crisis, suppressed just the wage of rise, now also can only think. 原本准备利用经济危机,把刚刚上涨的薪水打压下去,现在也只敢想想。 For fear that compelled anxiously, the entire factory emptied. This has to learn from another's mistakes, in the newspaper has also published similar news. 生怕逼急了,整个工厂都空了。这是有前车之鉴的,报纸上还刊登过类似新闻。 For example: dai Seraing Til Machine Shop in Bavaria , because the labor conflict has not come to an arrangement, the immigration of departed and immigrant who finally the worker leaves job. 比如说:巴伐利亚的嘚瑟兰迪尔机械厂,就是因为劳资冲突没有谈妥,最后工人离职的离职、移民的移民。 Worker who recruits newly, because the technology does not reach a certain standard, the product defective rate of producing was too high, causing the product to lose the market competitiveness, the factory was forced to be closed. 新招募的工人,因为技术不过关,生产出来的产品次品率太高,导致产品丧失了市场竞争力,工厂被迫被关闭。 Similar pattern does, in the newspaper also published. Even pledged increases the treatment, finally does not cash, causing the worker to strike again. 类似的花样作死,报纸上还刊登了很多。甚至还有承诺了增加待遇,最后不兑现,导致工人再次罢工。 The bad influence exists, the good effect naturally also exists. Was increased the influence by the wage, should in the domestic market that in the economic crisis withers, instead had the counter growth. 坏的影响存在,好的影响自然也存在。受薪水增加影响,本该在经济危机中萎缩的国内市场,反而出现了逆增长。 Although the population drained part, however remaining person purchasing power enhancements. The training market theory in economics, benefits the first appearance in Austria, played a big role. 虽然人口流失了一部分,但是剩下的人购买力增强了。经济学上的培养市场论,在地利第一次出现,就发挥了不小的作用。 Besides the industries of some serious dependent exits, concentrates on the enterprise in domestic market mostly, to the end of 1876, had started gradually to come out of the crisis. 除了部分严重依赖出口的产业外,大部分专注于国内市场的企业,到了1876年底,已经开始逐步走出危机。
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