The influence of economic crisis, compared with the Franzestimatealsowantson the bigseveralpoints. By the influence of butterfly effect, now the industrialtotal quantity of the world be much higher than same time the history, however the markethas not actually increasedmany.
经济危机的影响,比弗朗茨估计的还要大上几分。受蝴蝶效应的影响,现在全球的工业总量要比历史同期高得多,然而市场却没有增加多少。
After the economic crisisbreaks out, crises of thesehideawaysexposed. Arrived at the end of 1876, the economic crisishad crossed the seasto cross ocean, spreads the Americanmainland.
经济危机爆发后,这些隐藏的危机的都暴露了出来。到了1876年底,经济危机已经漂洋过海,蔓延到了美洲大陆。Was first brought disaster to the mackerel shadis not the northerncapitalist, insteadis the southernfarm operator.
最先被殃及池鱼的不是北方的资本家,反而是南方的农场主。
The textile industrycapacitydrops, not onlyAustriabenefits, various European countries are the same, thisdirectlycaused the marketto dropto the cottondemand, the southerncottonappeared for the first time massivelyunsalable.
纺织业产能下降的不只是奥地利,欧洲各国都一样,这直接导致了市场对棉花需求量下降,南方的棉花第一次大规模出现滞销。
The seeminglyordinaryevent, the influenceis profound. Confederate States of Americaappearedcall that develops the cotton manufacturingindustry, andsomepeoplestartedto take action.
看似普通的事件,影响却是深远的。美利坚联盟国出现了发展自己棉纺织业的呼声,并且有人开始行动了。In order togain a biggerbenefit, the farm operatorshave been unwillingonlyto make the raw material supplybusiness, startsto reach out the downstreamindustry.
为了获取更大的利益,农场主们已经不甘只做原材料供应商,开始向下游产业伸手。Receives the informationFranzto smile, the alliancecountrydevelopmentindustryhas minimal impact on the Austriaadvantage. In some sense, ispositive.
收到情报的弗朗茨只是一笑而过,联盟国发展工业对奥地利来说影响不大。某种意义上来说,还是积极的。Thismeans that the power gap between north and southwill gradually reduce. For the balancednorth-southpower gap, theseyear of various European countriesverytacitlimitimmigrantswent to the northrecently.
这意味着南北之间的实力差距会逐渐缩小。要知道,为了平衡南北实力差距,最近这些年欧洲各国都非常默契的限制移民前往北方。Even ifsodraws the offset frame, stillletmaintainbalanced, the advantage of northgovernmentwas still distinct.
即便是如此拉偏架,也只是让平衡维系了下来,北方政府的优势仍然明显。
If not the shock and awe of UK , FranceAustriathree countries', making the northerncapitalistnot dareto act rashly, perhaps the secondAmerican Civil Warhas started.
如果不是英法奥三国的震慑,让北方的资本家不敢妄动,没准第二次南北战争已经开始了。Standsinstandpoint that inAustriabenefits, naturallyishopes that the southerngovernmenthascertainindustrialstrength, cancontendwith the north, rather thanpureby various European countriesdrawingoffset frame.
站在奥地利的立场上,自然是希望南方政府有一定的工业实力,能够和北方抗衡,而不是单纯靠欧洲各国拉偏架。If by some chancesomeday of Europehas the accident, has no timeto care about the Americanmainland, the southgovernmentat least needs strength of the war.
万一某一天欧洲发生变故,无暇顾及美洲大陆,南方政府至少需要有一战之力。
The armybattle efficiency, Franzwas not worried, the factshowed the northerncapitalistcannot win the southernfarm operator, but the warspellsnowis the industry and organizational ability.
军队战斗力,弗朗茨不担心,事实证明北方的资本家打不赢南方的农场主,可现在战争拼得是工业和组织能力。And„industry”is the precondition, withoutenoughindustry, is unable to safeguard the arms and ammunitionsupply, the organizational abilityis also out of the question.
其中“工业”是先决条件,没有足够的工业,就无法保障武器弹药供应,组织能力也就无从谈起。Naturallyhas the shortcomingadvantageously, after the southgovernmentdevelops the industry, will impact the international marketinevitably, increases a competitor.
有利自然有弊,南方政府发展工业后,势必会冲击国际市场,增加一个竞争对手。However, whatis first haplessis the English, wholetsthemishegemon of cotton manufacturingindustry?
不过,最先倒霉的是英国人,谁让他们是棉纺织业的霸主呢?
The Viennagovernment the gambling game'ssecondIndustrial Revolution, the coreindustryis excessiveto the emergent industry, thisaspectdoes not fear the competition.
维也纳政府已经押宝第二次工业革命,核心产业正在向新兴产业过度,这方面根本就不怕竞争。Do not say the American, evenUK , Francefall behindinthisaspect. Backwardnessis not the technology, butwas backwardinpersonnel training.
不要说美国人,即便是英法在这方面都落后。落后的不是技术,而是在人才培养方面落后了。Similarlydeveloped the new technology, the Austriaadvantagecanput into the industrial productionin several months, UK , Franceactuallyneeds2-3years of arrangement.
同样开发出了新技术,奥地利可以在几个月内投入工业生产,英法却需要2-3年的时间筹备。InAustriabenefitscasuallyfindsseveralpeoplefrom the avenue, haspotential that trainsto become the engineer, butmustlowermany that inUK , Francethisproportion.
在奥地利随便从大街上找几个人,都有培养成为工程师的潜力,而在英法这个比例则要低的多。Confederate States of Americanot to mention, theireducational systemsare backward. Nowis most suitabletheirdevelopment paths, plagiarizes various European countries.
美利坚联盟国更不用说,他们的教育体系更加落后。现在最适合他们的发展道路,就是抄袭欧洲各国。Firstbypirating, develops the industry volumes, after developing the certain scale, then the quantitative changecauses the qualitative change, gradually the road of openingindependent innovation.
先靠盗版,把工业数量发展上去,等发展到一定规模后,再量变引起质变,逐步开启自主创新之路。This is also the path that Austriabenefitstakesat first, butcaught up with the secondIndustrial Revolution, ondirectexpress train, saveda lot oftime.
这也是奥地利最初走的道路,只不过赶上了第二次工业革命,直接上了快车,节省了很多时间。
......
……„Immigration”was1876hot topic, government'spropagandaimmigrationadvantageon a grand scale, the high salary of African continentis exposed.
“移民”是1876年的热门话题,政府大张旗鼓的宣传移民好处,非洲大陆的高薪被曝光了出来。In the Viennageneral store, bossLarsis doing the ideological workto the subordinate.
维也纳杂货铺内,老板拉尔斯夫正在给手下人做思想工作。
„ The African continentis notthathappy, the poisonous insectbeast of preyfrequencyleaves, the barbariccruelfoodpersontribe, baked the frameinincautiously.
“非洲大陆不是那么美好,毒虫猛兽频出,还有野蛮残忍的食人部落,一不小心就上烧烤架了。Do not lookhappiness that in the newspaperpropagandizes, thatis flickeringyouto pass. If is really so easyto get rich, Iimmigrated.
不要看报纸上宣传的美好,那只是在忽悠你们过去。真要是那么容易发财,我都移民了。
...... ”
……”
After a chronologically sequenced historical recordsbigdiscussion, the heart that manypeopleimmigratewas pale. Everyonewas clear,perhaps the unusualmainlanddid not have the bossto saywas so bad, cannot callabsolutelyhappily.
一番长编大论过后,很多人移民的心都淡了。大家都清楚,非常大陆或许没有老板说的那么糟糕,也绝对称不上美好。Evenin the newspaper, stillno onesaid that the African continentwas happy. With emphasiswhatstressedwas„high salary”and„opportunity”, downplayed„risk”.
即便是报纸上,也没有人说非洲大陆美好了。重点强调的是“高薪”和“机会”,淡化了“风险”。Until now, the mortality rate of African continentis still higher than the native place. Even the blackfactory in native place, greatlyraised the mortality rate, cannot compare the lethality that the diseasebringsby far.
时至今日,非洲大陆的死亡率依然比本土高。即便是本土的黑工厂,大幅度提高了死亡率,也远远比不上疾病带来的杀伤力。Thesedataare not the secret, in the newspaperwill reportsimilarly. In order tocutmortality rate, the governmentalsoprinted and distributed«AfricaSurvivalHandbook», aboverecords the item that in the lifeneedsto pay attention.
这些数据不是秘密,报纸上同样会报道。为了降低死亡率,政府还印发了《非洲生存手册》,上面记录了生活中需要注意的事项。Theseproved the African continentis not a heaven, wantsto get richalso to firstlive.
这些都证明了非洲大陆不是天堂,想发财也必须要先活下来。Saweveryoneto vacillate, Larssatisfiednod.
看到大家动摇了,拉尔斯夫满意的点了点头。Viennais not an industrial city, was attackedby the economic crisisslightly, received a influencebesides the financial industry, otherindustry has almost not changed, the business of general store can also pass.
维也纳不是工业城市,受经济危机冲击较小,除了金融业受了点儿影响外,别的产业几乎没有变化,杂货铺的生意也还过得去。Was differentfrom the past, canreduce the wagein the economic crisis, nowLarsiffirstwantswasdetaining.
不同于以往,在经济危机中可以削减薪水,现在拉尔斯夫首先要想的是把人给留住。Seeminglydoes not have the general storesales clerk of technique content, similarlyis notcompetent.
看似没有技术含量的杂货铺售货员,同样不是什么都能干的。First, the memoryis better. Mustrecordclearly the commodityposition, in order tofind the commodity of customerin the shortest time.
首先,记忆要好。必须要把商品的位置记清楚,以便能够在最短的时间内找到顾客的商品。Next, but must havecertainculturalknowledge, canrecordclearly the account.
其次,还要有一定文化知识,可以把账目记清楚。Finally, but must have a keeneye. Canin this age without the monitoring, catches the thief.
最后,还要有一双敏锐的眼睛。能够在这个没有监控的年代,把小偷抓出来。Talented, possiblyseveraldays of timecanbe competentthiswork;Does not have the talent, trains for severalyearsto go wrongfrequently.
有天赋的,可能几天功夫就能胜任这份工作;没有天赋的,培养几年时间还是频繁出乱子。
The work of mostsales clerksare the lifelong systems, the main reasonisto change playersto have the risk. If by some chanceexchanged the incompetent person, orwas the person without one's heart in right place, the loss of bossis big.
大部分售货员的工作都是终身制,最主要的原因就是换人存在风险。万一换上了无能之辈,或者是心术不正之人,老板的损失就大了。InLarsforowneloquenceself-satisfiedtime, a familiarsoundresounded.
正在拉尔斯夫为自己口才得意的时候,一个熟悉的声音响起了。„Mr.Lars, I have entered to immigrate.”
“拉尔斯夫先生,我已经报名参加移民了。”Lars: „Does not haveRennes of relations, registered can also withdraw, the immigrationdepended entirely onvoluntarily, will not forceyour.”
拉尔斯夫:“没关系的雷恩,报名了还可以退出,移民全靠自愿,不会强迫你的。”
After silentmomenttime, Renneslowers the head: „Verysorry, Mr.Lars. Thank youlooking, Iwantto strike out.”
沉默了片刻功夫后,雷恩低着头:“很抱歉,拉尔斯夫先生。谢谢你的关照,我还是想出去闯闯。”Larshas been madinfuriated, the owngentleman's manner of butforbeforeeveryonedemonstrating, suppressed the angerforcefully: „Youmay, ifwants, thesestepto tread, wantedto be then difficult.”
拉尔斯夫已经气得火冒三丈,只是为了在大家面前展示的自己的绅士风度,强行压制住了怒火:“你可要想好了,这一步踏出去,想要回头就难了。”Renneslowers the head, seems likedoes not dareto answer.
雷恩低着头,似乎是不敢回话。Looked at the performance of Rennes, Larsknows that hehas set firm resolve, sighs, did intentionallysaidnaturally: „, Sinceyouhave decided that thatstrikes out!
看了看雷恩的表现,拉尔斯夫知道他已经下定了决心,叹了一口气,故作大方的说:“罢了,既然你已经决定了,那就出去闯一闯吧!Ifoutsidemixes not well, but can also come backagain, hereis your secondfamily/home. WishGodto blessyou! ”
要是外面混得不好,还可以再回来,这里是你的第二个家。愿上帝保佑你!”Looks at a peopleaffectedexpression, the anger of Larsinnermost feelingsalsosubsided. Walked a Rennes, actuallyalsobought the will of the people.
看着众人一副感动的表情,拉尔斯夫内心的怒火也平息了下来。走了一个雷恩,却也收买了人心。
Different fromcanwith the factory that the whipcompelseveryoneto work, the general store unable suchto manage, iflost the will of the people, anysales clerkcanmakehimloseseriously.
不同于可以拿鞭子逼着大家干活的工厂,杂货铺可不能那样管理,要是丢了人心,任何一个店员都能让他损失惨重。Thishaslearns from another's mistakesinnumerablybefore, after Larslearns the lessons that othersare defeated, grows stronggradually.
这是有无数前车之鉴在前的,拉尔斯夫是总结别人失败的经验后,才逐步发展壮大的。Nowhealtogether hasfivegeneral storesinVienna, canrevolvenormally, by show. Thisisbuys the hearts of the people, lowest costmethod.
现在他在维也纳共有五家杂货铺,能够正常运转下来,靠得就是会作秀。这是收买人心,成本最低的方法。Whatgeneral storeis only a smallinterlude, leaves the person who is not manyfrom the Viennaimmigrants. What the immigrantare mostis the industrialmost developedBohemiaarea, nextisLombardy, Venezia, Bavariaand otherareas.
杂货铺的只是一个小插曲,从维也纳移民离开的人并不多。移民人数最多的还是工业最发达的波西米亚地区,其次是伦巴第、威尼西亚、巴伐利亚等地区。
The mainstream of nowimmigratingis the unemployed worker, by the unemploymenttideinfluence, the unemploymenteveryonecould not be found the newworkfrom now on, lost the source of income, has torush to outside.
现在移民的主流是失业工人,受失业浪潮影响,失业过后大家找不到新的工作,丧失了收入来源,不得不到外面去闯一闯。Departure of unemployed worker, has not brought toeveryone'sattention. To many, looks forward tothesepeopleto vanishentirely.
失业工人的离开,没有引起大家的重视。对很多人来说,巴不得这些人通通消失。Eacheconomy, the unemployed workersare the unstablestfactor. Was short ofthesepeople, the social ordermarkedlychanged for the better.
每一次经济,失业工人都是最不稳定的因素。少了这些人,社会治安明显好转。Was but differentto the capitalist, looks that lots ofimmigrantsleave the native place, manycapitalistsare heavyhearted. If the personwalked, whichonthemlooks for the cheap labor?
可是对资本家来说就不一样了,看着大量移民离开本土,很多资本家都忧心忡忡。要是人都走了,他们上哪儿去找廉价劳动力?Preparedto use the economic crisis, suppressedjust the wage of rise, nowalso can only think.
原本准备利用经济危机,把刚刚上涨的薪水打压下去,现在也只敢想想。For fear thatcompelledanxiously, the entirefactoryemptied. Thishasto learn from another's mistakes, in the newspaperhas also publishedsimilarnews.
生怕逼急了,整个工厂都空了。这是有前车之鉴的,报纸上还刊登过类似新闻。For example: daiSeraing Til Machine Shop in Bavaria , because the laborconflicthas not come to an arrangement, the immigration of departedandimmigrant who finally the workerleaves job.
比如说:巴伐利亚的嘚瑟兰迪尔机械厂,就是因为劳资冲突没有谈妥,最后工人离职的离职、移民的移民。Worker who recruitsnewly, because the technologydoes not reach a certain standard, the productdefective rate of producingwas too high, causing the productto lose the market competitiveness, the factorywas forcedto be closed.
新招募的工人,因为技术不过关,生产出来的产品次品率太高,导致产品丧失了市场竞争力,工厂被迫被关闭。Similarpatterndoes, in the newspaperalsopublished. Evenpledgedincreases the treatment, finallydoes not cash, causing the workerto strikeagain.
类似的花样作死,报纸上还刊登了很多。甚至还有承诺了增加待遇,最后不兑现,导致工人再次罢工。
The badinfluenceexists, the goodeffectnaturallyalsoexists. Was increased the influenceby the wage, shouldin the domestic market that in the economic crisiswithers, insteadhad the countergrowth.
坏的影响存在,好的影响自然也存在。受薪水增加影响,本该在经济危机中萎缩的国内市场,反而出现了逆增长。Although the populationdrainedpart, howeverremainingpersonpurchasing powerenhancements. The trainingmarkettheory in economics, benefits the firstappearanceinAustria, played a bigrole.
虽然人口流失了一部分,但是剩下的人购买力增强了。经济学上的培养市场论,在奥地利第一次出现,就发挥了不小的作用。Besides the industries of someseriousdependentexits, concentrates on the enterprise in domestic marketmostly, to the end of 1876, had startedgraduallyto come out of the crisis.
除了部分严重依赖出口的产业外,大部分专注于国内市场的企业,到了1876年底,已经开始逐步走出危机。
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