HRE :: Volume #7

#607: System reform


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After Christmas, Franz bustled about. The year-end matter are always many, the year-end summary, next year plan and fiscal budget government...... 圣诞节后,弗朗茨又忙碌了起来。年末的事情总是很多,政府的年终总结、来年的计划、财政预算…… The specific matter is the following person is responsible, however big direction Franz must control. As qualified Emperor, must guarantee to the control of government. 具体事物是下面的人负责,但是大的方向弗朗茨还是要把控的。作为一名合格的皇帝,必须保证对政府的掌控力。 First Lord of the Treasury Carl: „ Your majesty, this is this year's fiscal balance report. 财政大臣卡尔:“陛下,这是今年财政收支报告。 New Holy Roman Empire in 1875 the total state revenue was 865.2 billion aegises, the gross charge was 876.4 billion aegises, the financial deficit 1.12 million aegises. 神圣罗马帝国1875年财政总收入为8652亿神盾,总支出为8764亿神盾,财政赤字112万神盾。 Austria benefitted 1875 total state revenue is 157.41 million aegises, the fiscal gross charge was 155.04 million aegises, the fiscal dividend 2.37 million aegises. 地利1875年度财政总收入为1.5741亿神盾,财政总支出为1.5504亿神盾,财政盈余237万神盾。 Bavaria in 1875 the total state revenue 11.32 million aegises, the income and expenditure were basically equivalent, balance of financial revenue and expenditure. 巴伐利亚1875年财政总收入1132万神盾,支出和收入基本相当,财政收支平衡。 Kingdom of Jerusalem in 1875 financial revenue 220,000 aegises, expenditure 3.14 million aegises, deficit 2.92 million aegises. ” 耶路撒冷王国1875年财政收入22万神盾,财政支出314万神盾,赤字292万神盾。” Although the Austria Libyan government is the new Holy Roman Empire central government, however must differentiate in the finance. 尽管地利政府就是新神圣罗马帝国中央政府,但是在财政上还是要区分的。 If the finance is not separated, the national government finance deficit, may not have the means to reach out to ask for money various state governments. 要是财政不分开,中央政府财政赤字了,可没有办法向各邦国政府伸手要钱。 Not is only in the finance divides, in fact both's function is also different. 不光是财政上分割,实际上两者的职能也是不同的。 The Austria Libyan government mainly the governance that is responsible for Austria benefitting, for example: Collects taxes, the maintenance social order, the development economy, education and infrastructure construction...... these to limit in Austria benefits the area. 地利政府主要负责地利的治理,比如说:收税、维护社会治安、发展经济、教育、基础设施建设……这些都局限在地利地区。 The central government was different, these concrete administrative things, are the functions of various state governments, does not need them to intervene. 中央政府就不一样了,这些具体行政事物,都是各邦国政府的职能,不需要他们干预。 However the central government must be responsible for entire new Holy Roman Empire , the key function includes: Mediated among various state the relations, to formulate the law and judicial institutions, to launch the diplomatic work and training management army and release currency, to gather the tariff and management colony...... 但是中央政府要对整个新神圣罗马帝国负责,主要职能包括:调解各邦国间关系、制定法律、司法机构、展开外交工作、训练管理军队、发行货币、收取关税、管理殖民地…… The financial revenue of central government does not have the state income to be high, this is also very normal, besides colony income, central government only then seigniorage and tariff. 中央政府的财政收入没有邦国的收入高,这也是很正常的,除了殖民地收入外,中央政府就只有铸币税和关税。 The colony area is big, was not equal to that the financial revenue is also high. The present is good, can basically realize the balanced revenues and expenditures, but also slightly has the surplus. 殖民地面积大,不等于财政收入也高。现在算是好的了,能够基本上实现收支平衡,还略有结余。 However this surplus, only exists on the paper surface, in the central government together hand, by place construction project consuming. 不过这个结余,只存在于纸面上,在中央政府过一道手,又就被地方建设项目给消耗掉了。 Long ago, the central government deficit was serious, but also wanted various state governments to share the financial deficit together. In wants to capture from others takes out money, is always very difficult. 早些年,中央政府赤字严重,还要各邦国政府一起分摊财政赤字。想要从别人兜里掏钱,总是很困难的。 At that time, when the end of the year is the Vienna government most painful time. Must do the ideological work to various state governments patiently, lets taking out money that they are willing. 那个时候,每到年末就是维也纳政府最痛苦的时候。必须要耐心给各邦国政府做思想工作,让他们心甘情愿的掏钱。 With the development of colonial economy, no longer needs the central government to pick pockets the subsidy, this situation can change. 随着殖民地经济的发展,不再需要中央政府掏腰包补贴,这种情况才得以改变。 This change, is not the state government wants to see that did not need them to take out money, means them the position drop in empire. 这种改变,并不是邦国政府想要看到的,不需要他们掏钱了,也意味着他们在帝国中的地位下降。 The politics is such realistic, with the balanced revenues and expenditures of central government, the Austria Libyan government and central government merges also puts on the agenda. 政治就是这么现实,随着中央政府的收支平衡,地利政府和中央政府合并也提上日程。 No matter everyone does want, this is the inevitable result. Otherwise after colony localization, how to rule? 不管大家愿不愿意,这都是必然的结果。要不然殖民地本土化后,怎么统治呢? The central government directly under colony does not have the issue, but if directly under localization province, then the political statuses of these provinces, must be flush with the state government. 中央政府直辖殖民地没问题,可要是直辖本土化的省份,那么这些省份的政治地位,就要和邦国政府齐平了。 Without a doubt, the African continent is so big, the future development potential will definitely surpass the native place. 毫无疑问,非洲大陆那么大,未来的发展潜力肯定是超过本土的。 Now does not integrate, establishes the system, in the future these provinces developed, certainly must secure the political right. 现在不进行整合,把制度确定下来,未来这些省份发展了起来,肯定是要争取政治权益的。 If really excessively arrived at the democracy and freedom time, was done to decide by the vote, then the European sovereigns turned into the non- sovereign, was just round the corner. 真要是过度到了民主自由时代,由民众投票做决定了,那么欧皇变成非皇,也是指日可待。 Initially placed under the colony the empire, rather than placed under the Austria advantage, the main reason was to let various state disburses money together, next had the orthodox status convenient to trick the immigration in the German area. 当初把殖民地放在帝国旗下,而不是放在地利旗下,最主要的原因就是让各邦国一起出钱,其次是有正统名分方便在德意志地区忽悠移民。 Now these work are completed, had arrived have unloaded the grinding kills the donkey the time. The politics is such realistic, Franz had decided that merges Austria to benefit, the executive power of Bavaria and Jerusalem. 现在这些工作都完成了,已经到了卸磨杀驴的时候。政治就是这么现实,弗朗茨已经决定合并地利、巴伐利亚、耶路撒冷的行政权。 In 1875 was the last time finance settles accounts separatedly, behind fully will merge. The government does not use such troublesome, made two originally the budget. 1875年就是最后一次财政分开结算,后面就会完全合并。政府再也不用这么麻烦,做两本预算了。 Franz received the document, carefully looked. 1875 were a good year, since this has been he ascends the throne, the Austria Libyan government presents the fiscal dividend for the first time. 弗朗茨接过了文件,仔细看了起来。即将过去的1875是一个好年,这是他登基以来,地利政府第一次出现财政盈余。 So long as although the insignificant 2 million aegises, this is also a great victory. 尽管只要微不足道的两百万神盾,这也是一个伟大胜利。 Succeeded to the throne several years ago, Franz a lot was the fiscal headache, erupted until the first Near East war, by making the war wealth broke out of the difficult position. 继位前几年,弗朗茨就没少为财政头疼,直到第一次近东战争爆发,靠发战争财才摆脱了困境。 Behind quickened the colonizing expansion step, the finance of government is also the deficit all the year round, best time is also the balanced revenues and expenditures. 后面加快了殖民扩张步伐,政府的财政也是长年赤字,最好的时候也就是收支平衡。 Now but the gold standard time, is not the credit money period, the government must print the currency, must first look at the gold reserve. 现在可是金本位时代,不是信用货币时期,政府要印刷货币,必须先看黄金储备。 Plays the financial deficit to stimulate the economy, first in must have a look at itself to capture has how much money. No means by issuing additionally the currency make up for the debt, the long-term deficit will increase the government debt. 玩儿财政赤字刺激经济,先要看看自家兜里有多少钱。没有办法靠增发货币弥补亏空,长期赤字会增加政府债务。 The debt bearing capacity of government is also limited, once were over that the finance will be crashed. 政府的债务承受能力也是有限的,一旦超过了那个度,财政就会被压垮。 This aspect Greece is the material for negative education, the front government makes an effort a round of benefits, did not consider consequence that the financial deficit causes, behind can only repudiate a debt. 这方面希腊就是反面教材,前面政府使劲发福利,丝毫不考虑财政赤字带来的后果,后面就只能赖账了。 Without a doubt, the Austria Libyan government was also in the debt, the so-called fiscal dividend exists on the paper surface, does not have in huge debt front spray. 毫无疑问,地利政府也欠了一屁股债,所谓的财政盈余只是存在于纸面上,在庞大的债务面前一朵浪花都没有。 After moment time, Franz closed the document: Fiscal dividend, is used to reduce the debt! Our debt pressures are very big, if encountered the situation, very passive.” 片刻功夫后,弗朗茨合上了文件:“财政盈余,就用来减持债务吧!我们的债务压力还是很大的,要是遇到了突发情况,会非常的被动。” At the beginning of new Holy Roman Empire establishes, small state was worried that the central government will benefit with empire fiscal subsidy Austria, oneself will suffer a loss. 神圣罗马帝国建立之初,小邦国担心中央政府会拿帝国财政补贴地利,自己会吃亏。 In order to let everyone feels at ease, Franz set the rule: The central government can not foreign debt, the financial deficit share by various state governments. 为了让大家安心,弗朗茨定下了规则:中央政府不得对外举债,财政赤字由各邦国政府分摊。 The effect is tangible, money of central government are not enough to spend, to the state government reach out every year, each expenses were verified by everyone strictly, naturally does not exist to divert. 效果非常明显,中央政府的钱自己都不够花,每年都要向邦国政府伸手,每一笔开销都被大家严格审核,自然不存在挪用。 Such a, the financial deficit of central government fell on the state government. The mass that Austria benefits is biggest, money that needs to pull out is also most, in addition the investment of oneself infrastructure, debt continuously in sustained growth. 这么一来,中央政府的财政赤字就落到了邦国政府身上。地利的体量最大,需要掏的钱也是最多,加上自身基础设施的投入,债务一直在持续增长中。 Until now, the total debt that Austria benefits has reached as high as 500 million aegises, 3.2 times of financial revenue, are nearly more than foreign loan of Tsar government. 时至今日,地利的债务总量已经高达5亿神盾,近乎财政收入的3.2倍,比沙皇政府的外债都多。 Naturally this algorithm is unreasonable, some income, have not integrated in the financial revenue, but can actually be used to pay off a debt. 当然这个算法并不合理,还有一些收入,没有纳入财政收入中,但却可以用来偿债。 However this number, is somewhat dangerous. In the economical high-speed period of expansion, is not considered as the issue, certainly enters the economical stationary phase, even is the winter, the issue emerged. 不过这个数字,还是有些危险。在经济高速发展期,不算是问题,一定进入经济平稳期、甚至是衰退期,问题就出现了。 The Kingdom of Jerusalem financial deficit, Franz raises has not raised, this is the inevitable result. 耶路撒冷王国财政赤字,弗朗茨提都没有提,这是必然的结果。 The farmland complete fallow, the city is conducting again the planning and construction, needs to spend. If Jerusalem is not holy land, it is estimated that the income of that 220,000 aegis does not even have, direct pure investment. 农田全部休耕,城市又在进行重新规划建设,都需要花钱。如果耶路撒冷不是圣地,估计连那22万神盾的收入都没有,直接纯投入。 First Lord of the Treasury Carl: Yes, your majesty.” 财政大臣卡尔:“是,陛下。” Stopped, Carl also added: Your majesty, our fiscal integrated planning, was opposed by various state governments, in the Empire Parliament may have the trouble.” 停顿了一下,卡尔又补充道:“陛下,我们的财政合并计划,遭到了各邦国政府的反对,帝国议会中可能会有麻烦。” The central government and Austria benefit the merge are the general trend, in everyone has a mind to prepare, Franz already and various King state have discussed that everyone does not oppose roughly. 中央政府和地利合并是大势所趋,大家都有心里准备,弗朗茨早就和各邦国国王谈过了,大致上大家是不反对的。 The administrative merge does not have the issue, that is from the beginning the Austria Libyan government concurrent job central government, in fact both sides have been one. 行政合并没问题,那是从一开始地利政府就兼职中央政府,实质上双方早就已经是一家了。 To the created established facts, various state governments are clear about the object overrule. Without harming self-interest, everyone also tacitly approved. 对已经造成的既定事实,各邦国政府清楚自己反对无效。在不损害自身利益的情况下,大家也就默认了。 But the finance is different, various state governments have been disbursing money the subsidy central government. Realized the balanced revenues and expenditures with great difficulty, was picked the peach, whom changing was uncomfortable. 可是财政不一样,各邦国政府一直都在出钱补贴中央政府。好不容易实现了收支平衡,就被摘桃子了,换了谁心里也不舒服。 In this issue does not have the means to compromise, if the finance cannot merge, how also to complete the conformity? 这个问题上没有办法妥协,要是财政不能合并,又怎么完成整合呢? After hesitant moment time, Franz made decided: „ If unable to convince various state governments to agree, then first puts aside the fiscal merge. 犹豫了片刻功夫后,弗朗茨做出了决定:“如果无法说服各邦国政府同意,那么就先搁置财政合并。 Let the Jerusalem that side announcement reconstruction, simultaneously prepares the document material, at the beginning of next year empire conference, will apply to join the new sacred Luo empire. ” 让耶路撒冷那边公布重建计划,同时准备好文件资料,在明年年初的帝国会议上,申请加入新神圣罗帝国。” The Kingdom of Jerusalem is not always part of Holy Roman empire, but Jerusalem must join the Holy Roman empire, who is irrecusable. 耶路撒冷王国从来都不是神罗帝国的一部分,但是耶路撒冷要加入神罗帝国,谁也不能反对。 No Catholic country, can refuse holy land to join. Otherwise the spittle of people, can make the government leave office. 没有哪个天主教国家,能够拒绝圣地加入。要不然民众的唾沫星子,就能让政府下台。 In the empire were many Jerusalem, not only increased a state right to speak, but also increased one greatly troublesome. 帝国中多了耶路撒冷,不光是增加了一个邦国的话语权,还增加了一个大麻烦。 The Kingdom of Jerusalem is poor and blank, the reconstruction just started, this needs the large amount of fund. Without a doubt, Kingdom of Jerusalem does not have money. 耶路撒冷王国一穷二白,重建工作才刚刚开始,这需要巨额的资金。毫无疑问,耶路撒冷王国自己是没钱的。 Reconstructing holy land is the religion is correct, after joining the Holy Roman empire, this expenses fall on the central government. According to the convention, this sum of money will fall on various state governments finally. 重建圣地是宗教正确,加入神罗帝国后,这笔开销就落到了中央政府头上。按照惯例,这笔钱最后还是会落到了各邦国政府头上。 Franz has completed the plan, prepares to solicit donations to support Jerusalem reconstruction from the all over the world by Holy See, for this reason he governance power of Jerusalem city promised that gave Vatican. 弗朗茨已经做好计划,准备靠教廷从世界各地募捐来支持耶路撒冷重建,为此他都把耶路撒冷城的治理权许诺给了罗马教廷。 However this still in the secret talk, Vatican wants to attain the sovereignty in Jerusalem, must coordinate Austria to benefit stable entire Middle East. 不过这还在秘密谈判中,罗马教廷想要拿到耶路撒冷的统治权,必须配合地利稳定整个中东地区。 This does not hinder him first large amount of expenses that rebuilds with Jerusalem, brings the pressure on various state governments. 这不妨碍他先用耶路撒冷重建的巨额开销,给各邦国政府施加压力。
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