HRE :: Volume #7

#602: Constitutional monarchy


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Does not compete, was not equal to that does not participate to compete, even if has no interest, can still join in the fun. 不争夺,不等于不参与争夺,就算是没有兴趣,也可以去凑凑热闹。 Benefits the present strength by Austria, no one can disregard, should have that to have. 地利现在的实力,谁都不能无视,该有那一份是少不了的。 Even if not compete for the colony, that can still receive the return. Here made the concession, but can also make up for the loss from other place. 即便是不争夺殖民地,那也是可以获得回报的。在这里做出了让步,还可以从别的地方弥补损失。 The benefit exchange, is the essence of international diplomacy. Only wants to profit, does not want to pay the price, is that possible? 利益交换,才是国际外交的本质。只想占便宜,不想付出代价,那怎么可能呢? The advantage made your one take, how did other country also mix? Cannot stir up, but also cannot hide, does not play with you and that's the end. 好处都让你一家拿了,别的国家还怎么混?惹不起,还躲不起么,不和你玩就是了。 Now is also not the time of one-party rule, no country can hoodwink the public. Does not want to turn into the loner, best or defers to the game rule. 现在还不是一家独大的时代,没有哪个国家能够一手遮天。不想变成孤家寡人,最好还是按照游戏规则来。 Once the game rule were broken, loss biggest inevitably is the rule maker. Because the rule is a maker to maintain the self-interest establishes, reshuffles who unable to guarantee oneself can certainly be in the dominant position. 游戏规则一旦被打破,损失最大的必然是规则制定者。因为规则本身就是制定者为了维护自身利益才设置的,重新洗牌谁也不能保证自己一定能占据主导地位。 Not Qiaoying law Austria three countries are the established empires, the own participation, and led the game rule formulation, the present game rule represents the benefit that Austria is benefitting. 不巧英法三国都是老牌帝国,亲身参与、并主导了游戏规则制定,现在的游戏规则本身就代表着地利的利益。 Determined the big policy, the concrete negotiations work, did not need Franz to worry. Can attain anything, that must know through the negotiations from now on. 确定了大的方针,具体的谈判工作,就不需要弗朗茨操心了。能够拿到什么,那要通过谈判过后才知道。 Franz is impossible to judge the strategic target of each country, so-called beforehand aiming, talked nonsense completely. 弗朗茨不可能判断出每个国家的战略目标,所谓的事先针对,完全就是扯淡。 Is same like the diplomacy of English, the people who do not know think that the English made a series of plans, Ministry of Foreign Affairs started the diplomatic work according to the plan of formulation beforehand. 就如同英国人的外交一样,不知道的人都以为英国人制定了一系列的计划,外交部按照事先制定的计划展开外交工作。 However, according to Franz knows, the British diplomacy absolutely does not have the so-called long-term diplomatic plan, launches the core of diplomatic work to only have one- national interest. 然而,据弗朗茨所知,英国外交根本就没有所谓的长远外交计划,展开外交工作的核心只有一条-国家利益。 The concrete plan according to the actual situation, is formulated temporarily. Ahead of time makes the detailed plan, is not applicable to the diplomacy. 具体计划都是根据实际情况,临时制定出来的。提前制定详细的计划,并不适用于外交上。 The international diplomacy changes constantly, today is an enemy, perhaps will become the friend tomorrow, even/including Diyou is unable to determine, how also ensure other country will walk according to your plan? 国际外交风云变幻,今天是敌人,没准明天就变成了朋友,连敌友都无法确定,又如何保证别的国家会按照你的计划走? Any successful diplomatic great nation, regarding the international interest, will adjust own diplomatic politics plan flexibly, rather than machinery according to planning to walk. 任何一个成功的外交大国,都会围绕着国际利益,灵活调整自身的外交政策划,而不是机械的按照计划走。 This point Franz looks accurate, 20 years ago Austria benefits the most important foreign policy is suddenly Austria Union, actually turned into the UK , France Austria triple alliances by the present. 这一点弗朗茨看得非常准,二十年前地利最重要外交政策是俄同盟,到了现在却变成了英法三国同盟。 ...... …… The coordinated international relations, alleviate conflicts among the major colonial empires, but also related to the remaining colonies assignments, in one single day cannot complete obviously, this negotiations will be doomed to be prolonged. 协调国际关系,缓和各大殖民帝国间的冲突,还涉及到了剩下殖民地的分配,显然不是一朝一夕能够完成的,这场谈判注定会旷日持久。 Jerusalem, various European countries have started about the conference that mediating Turkey and Poland conflicts. Before the conference convenes, Ottoman and Persia have exchanged fire in the boundary repeatedly. 耶路撒冷,欧洲各国关于调停土波冲突的会议已经开始。在会议召开前,奥斯曼和波斯已经在边界上多次交火。 But each other heart has the scruples, as far as possible maintains the restraint, conflicted to be suppressed by the two countries leadership. 只不过彼此心有顾忌,都在尽可能的保持克制,冲突被两国高层压制了下来。 Must, both sides has the victory and defeat mutually, Persia also slightly somewhat suffers a loss. This result disappointed Franz, also prepared to support Persia to add to the chaos to the English, now he has to regret cancelled this thought. 总得来说,双方是互有胜负,波斯还略有些吃亏。这个结果令弗朗茨非常失望,原本还准备扶持波斯给英国人添乱的,现在他不得不遗憾的打消了这个念头。 Including with the Ottoman army combat that the vitality damages severely, is unable to have the overwhelming advantage, such board game piece does not have the investment value. 连和元气大伤的奥斯曼军队作战,都无法取得压倒性优势,这样的棋子没有投资价值。 Might as well supports Afghanistan, although this board game piece can only be the soldier to use, others are also the soldier of crossing river. Although the mass is small, but the battle efficiency is credible. 还不如扶持阿富汗,这颗棋子虽然只能当小兵用,人家也是过了河的小兵。体量虽小,但战斗力还是靠谱的。 With the support of suddenly Austria two countries, these year of Afghanistan also trained a New Army. It is a pity that Afghanistan was too poor, limited to the financial resource, only trains three infantry divisions that arranged discontentedly. 在俄两国的支持下,这些年阿富汗也训练出了一支新军。遗憾的是阿富汗太穷了,受限于财力,只训练出了不满编的三个步兵师。 This is the Afghan government engages in wanton military activities, joins Austria to benefit the result of subsidization. Must otherwise, their modernization infantry division unable to raise. 这已经是阿富汗政府穷兵黩武,加入地利资助的结果。要不然的话,他们连一个现代化步兵师都养不起。 In comparison, the situation in Persia is much better, even had declined, the family property is not Afghanistan can compare. 相比之下,波斯的情况就要好得多,即便是已经没落了,家底也不是阿富汗能比的。 If government ability enough, trains more than ten 200,000 modernized armies, is not difficult to achieve. Some so many armies, eliminated the ambition of English sufficiently. 如果政府能力足够强,训练十几二十万现代化陆军,还是不难做到的。有这么多军队在,足以打消英国人的野心了。 Must, the feudal agriculture country not suitable thermal weapon time, the meager financial revenue decide their strength upper limit. 总得来说,封建农业国家不适合热武器时代,微薄的财政收入决定了他们的实力上限。 The Jerusalem conference was bogged down in difficulties from the beginning, everyone was clear, here cannot discuss the result. 耶路撒冷会议一开始就陷入了困境,所有人都清楚,在这里是谈不出结果的。 Ottoman, is Persia, the back has the big powers to support, so long as the secret eldest child is still wrangling, they can only support by hard and stubborn effort. 无论是奥斯曼,还是波斯,背后都有列强撑腰,只要幕后的老大还在扯皮,他们就只能硬撑着。 Very regrettable, now UK , France Austria three countries also in unceasing wrangling, on the conference table is naturally impossible the result. 很遗憾,现在英法三国还在不断扯皮中,谈判桌上自然不可能出结果。 Persia requests the Ottoman empire compensation for economic losses, the Ottoman person to ask for Persia to compensate the pension, the atmosphere very intensely, the two countries representatives directly conducted the duel on the difference. 波斯要求奥斯曼帝国赔偿损失,奥斯曼人要求波斯赔偿抚恤金,气氛是非常的紧张,两国代表就差直接进行决斗了。 ...... …… Reaches the impass while the Jerusalem conference, the English also implemented the promise to the commitment of Ottoman empire, the first batch of 3 million pounds war loans have been received. 就在耶路撒冷会议陷入僵局的同时,英国人也兑现了许诺给奥斯曼帝国的承诺,首批三百万英镑的战争贷款已经到位。 Since to Prime Minister Midkhat, this he has operated the Ottoman empire, the received first good news. 对米德哈特宰相来说,这他执掌奥斯曼帝国以来,收到的第一个好消息。 Had this sum of money, can suppress the domestic rebellion, regains the domestic order. Then carries out the social reform, making the Ottoman empire rise, benefits, Russian revenge to wipe out a disgrace to Austria again. 有了这笔钱,就可以镇压国内的叛乱,恢复国内的秩序。然后再进行社会改革,使奥斯曼帝国重新崛起,再向地利、俄罗斯复仇雪耻。 Good, this as if a little thinks many. However the idealist, is understandable, their ideas go beyond the area of competence forever. 好吧,这似乎想得有点儿多。不过理想主义者,还是可以理解的,他们的想法永远都是超出能力范围的。 Youth Party official Hadrah reports to say in a low voice: „ Prime minister, in the last several days your majesty summoned the conservative faction and religious leader frequently. 青年党官员麦哈德拉低声汇报道:“宰相,最近几天陛下频繁召见保守派、宗教领袖。 All talks are conducted secretly, expression that but leaves from these people, should be discusses really happy. 所有谈话都是秘密进行的,不过从这些人离开的表情来看,应该是相谈甚欢。 After gets down, these person unusual low keys, the daily interpersonal exchange reduced continually. 下来过后,这些人都异常的低调,连日常的人际交流都减少了。 Meanwhile their confidential letters secretly were also many, has had the contact including many army generals with them. Judged initially, their conspiring come in view of us. ” 同时他们暗地里的密信也多了起来,包括多名军方将领都和他们有过接触。初步判断,他们的密谋是针对我们来的。” Youth Party mounts the stage through the coup d'etat, Abdul Hamid II is also they supports single-handedly. 青年党是通过政变上台的,阿卜杜勒・哈米德二世也是他们一手扶持起来的。 However, this Sultan is not law-abiding. Before succeeding to the throne, he supports Ottoman Youth Party, otherwise is not one's turn him to succeed to the throne, but after succeeding to the throne, the situation changed. 然而,这位苏丹并不安分。继位前他是支持奥斯曼青年党的,要不然也轮不到他继位,但是继位过后,情况就发生了变化。 Abdul Hamid II willing does not make puppet Sultan, was intimate with him of Youth Party, right driven by very natural sided with the conservative faction. 阿卜杜勒・哈米德二世不甘心做一个傀儡苏丹,原本亲近青年党的他,在权利驱使下很自然的倒向了保守派。 Now Ottoman Youth Party has great power, Abdul Hamid II won over the conservative faction even, some strength have. 现在奥斯曼青年党大权在握,阿卜杜勒・哈米德二世即便是拉拢了保守派,还是有些力有不及。 However with the solution of refugee crisis, the situation changed, the conservative faction pushed all responsibility to the government, the Ottoman Youth Party prestige dropped sharply. 不过随着难民危机的解决,情况发生了变化,保守派把所有责任都推给了政府,奥斯曼青年党声望大跌。 This made Abdul Hamid II see the opportunity, did the petty action, every so often made the youth party government could not get out. 这就让阿卜杜勒・哈米德二世看到了机会,搞起了小动作,很多时候弄得青年党政府下不了台。 This naturally caused the disaffection of Youth Party, relations of both sides do very deadlocked. As the leader of Youth Party, Prime Minister Midkhat naturally cannot sit waiting for death. 这自然引起了青年党的不满,双方的关系搞得非常僵。作为青年党的领袖人物,米德哈特宰相自然不会坐以待毙。 The Ottoman empire is different from various European countries, each power transfer follows slaughters bloody. The present situation is draws back one step is not boundless, but is the abyss, Midkhat sends people to monitor Sultan is not strange. 奥斯曼帝国不同于欧洲各国,每一次权利交接都伴随着血腥杀戮。现在的情况是退一步不是海阔天空,而是万丈深渊,米德哈特派人监视苏丹也就不奇怪了。 If to not avoid causing the domestic turbulence, perhaps Midkhat sent people to get rid of Abdul Hamid II, has discarded Sultan, he did not mind that came again one time. 如果不是为了避免引起国内动荡,或许米德哈特都派人干掉阿卜杜勒・哈米德二世了,都废掉过一位苏丹,他也不介意再来一次。 Midkhat's saying ruthlessly: Notice cabinets and various ministers, meet tomorrow afternoon to here, discussed issue that the constitutional monarchy reforms.” 米德哈特狠狠的说道:“通知内阁和各部大臣,明天下午到这里开会,商议君主立宪制改革的问题。” Cannot discard Abdul Hamid II, did not represent Midkhat unable to counter-attack. The constitutional monarchy reforms, is the optimization. 不能废掉阿卜杜勒・哈米德二世,并不代表着米德哈特就不能反击了。君主立宪制改革,就是最佳选择。 At present the European majorities of countries, adopted the constitutional monarchy. However the constitutional monarchy is also divided many types, many of some to monarchy right limit, some countries enrolls, has not limited. 目前欧洲大部分国家,都采取了君主立宪制。不过君主立宪制也分很多种,有的国家对君主权利限制的多,有的国家只是挂个名,根本就没有限制。 Naturally, must this age monarchy powerful, but also no one goes down in the world to degenerating into the rubber chapter. The monarchy power is still in now in peak condition, person who is a country most has the right. 当然,总得来说这个年代君主都是有实权的,还没有谁落魄到沦为橡皮章。君主权力现在仍然处于巅峰状态,是一个国家最有权利的人。 This does not hinder Midkhat to be built on stilts Abdul Hamid II using the constitutional monarchy reform, because the constitutional monarchy does not have the unified standard. 这不妨碍米德哈特利用君主立宪制改革架空阿卜杜勒・哈米德二世,因为君主立宪制本身就没有统一的标准。 For example: The constitutional monarchy that Austria benefits, truly has the actual potency clearly stipulated the Emperor annuity, Emperor is unable to lead a life of comfort with the money of state treasury additionally. 比如说:地利的君主立宪制,真正有实际效力的就是明确规定了皇帝年金,皇帝无法额外拿国库的钱进行享乐。 Other aspect, has almost not limited, even has also strengthened. The so-called constitutional monarchy facture law, is Franz drafts, Emperor also has the right of revision momentarily. 别的方面,几乎没有限制,甚至还有所加强。所谓的君主立宪制法律,都是弗朗茨自己起草的,皇帝还有随时修改的权利。 Also for example: English constitutional monarchy, king right limited is more, but as a whole the king was still the supreme leader, is having the national power. 又比如说:英国人君主立宪制,国王权利被限制的就要多一些,但是总体上国王仍然是最高领袖,掌握着国家大权。 What is most prominent is the constitutional monarchy of Russia person, the specific legal provision does not have continually, god knows limits the Tsar right by anything. 最突出的是俄国人的君主立宪制,连具体法律条文都没有,天知道靠什么限制沙皇权利。 Later generation many people think that Tsar Russia is the monarchy, rather than the main basis of constitutional monarchy, is in the Tsar governmental law almost does not have to the Tsar right limit. 后世很多人都认为沙皇俄国是君主制,而不是君主立宪制的主要根据,就是沙皇政府法律上对沙皇权利限制几乎没有。 This is the small issue, so long as is going against the banner of constitutional monarchy on the line. Although Midkhat is the idealist, without is so radical, not extremely arrogant wants to abolish Sultan, excessively arrives at the republican time directly. 这都是小问题,只要顶着君主立宪制的旗号就行了。米德哈特虽然是理想主义者,却没有那么激进,没有狂妄的想要废除苏丹,直接过度到共和时代。 Plays the republican system in Ottoman empire religious belief thick country, itself unusual talking nonsense, cannot do well is the religious leader who the popular election mounts the stage. 奥斯曼帝国这种宗教信仰浓厚的国家玩儿共和制,本身就非常的扯淡,搞不好民选上台的全是宗教领袖。 Therefore flaunts the banner that the constitutional monarchy is reforming, turned into the rubber chapter Abdul Hamid II enough, will go a step further that to pull the fruit. 所以打着君主立宪制改革的旗号,把阿卜杜勒・哈米德二世变成橡皮章就够了,更进一步那会扯到蛋蛋的。
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