Matter not as Englander expected, the time towed at the end of 1874, saw the Austria advantage not to have the meaning of Continuation War, possibly was worried that behind no one provided food, or sharply has been going home the Christmas, the Tsar government chose the compromise decisively. 事情没有出乎英国人的意料,时间拖到了1874年末,见奥地利没有继续战争的意思,可能是担心后面没人管饭,又或者是急着回家过圣诞节,沙皇政府就果断的选择了妥协。 On December 18 , 1874, Austria benefitted, Russia and Ottoman three countries to sign «Near East Treaty» in London. 1874年12月18日,奥地利、俄国、奥斯曼三国在伦敦签订《近东条约》。 Treaty content: 条约内容: 1st, the Ottoman empire admitted the disaster, was responsible for this war ; 一、奥斯曼帝国承认战争失败,为这场战争负责; 2nd, returns the Kingdom of Jerusalem, transfers the Arabian Peninsula sovereignty to benefit to Austria as the compensation ;( Note: Excluding two river basin areas, but including the Kuwaiti area) 二、归还耶路撒冷王国,转让阿拉伯半岛主权给奥地利作为赔偿;(备注:不包括两河流域地区,但是含科威特地区) 3rd, cedes Caucasus to give Russian Empire, compensates the Russia person war funds 2 million rubles ; 三、割让高加索地区给俄罗斯帝国,赔偿俄国人战争经费200万卢布; 4 th, opens Bosphorus is the free channel, in any period and any situation, the three countries can not close the channel ; 四、开放黑海海峡为自由海峡,任何时期、任何情况下,三国均不得封锁海峡; 5 th, Austria benefits the navy to relieve starting from today to the Ottoman empire coast of blocks ; 五、奥地利海军从即日起解除对奥斯曼帝国沿海封锁; 6 th, since the day of treaty signing, both sides exchanged the captive in one month, in three months withdrew from the opposite party territory ; 六、条约签订之日起,双方在一个月内交换俘虏,三个月内撤出对方领土; ...... …… The treaty passed to the Vienna palace, Franz authorizes decisively. The Ottoman empire is a poor devil, ceding territory was good, demanded that war indemnity that is the waste time. 条约传到维也纳宫,弗朗茨果断的批准了。奥斯曼帝国本身就是一个穷鬼,割地就行了,索要战争赔款那是浪费时间。 The Russia person pressed ahead is so long, finally also attained 2 million rubles indemnity, individually speaking this was a great sum of money, but was insignificant to the country. 俄国人努力争取了这么久,最后也就拿到了200万卢布赔款,对个人来说这是一笔巨款,但是对国家来说就微不足道了。 This war most made is not the airship army that one loved to talk about makes a dazzling entrance, was not the allied armies with irresistible force, instead was the sky-high price assignment fee of Arabian Peninsula. 这次战争最令人津津乐道的不是飞艇部队闪亮登场,也不是联军势如破竹,反而是阿拉伯半岛的天价转让费。 Although in the treaty has not written the concrete discount amount, 3 billion aegis indemnities that but Austria proposed, was reported by the newspaper. 条约上虽然没写具体折价金额,但是奥地利提出的30亿神盾赔偿金,还是被报纸报道了出去。 This title news, the most edible melon people like. Compensates the Arabian Peninsula sovereignty from 3 billion sky-high prices, this middle value disparity far more than is ten times. 这个标题新闻,最受吃瓜群众们喜欢。从30亿天价赔偿到阿拉伯半岛主权,这中间的价值差距何止是十倍。 The spare time chatted was good, the normal people do not think that the Arabian Peninsula on value so much money, no one thinks Austria benefitted can sue for damages so much money. 茶余饭后谈谈就行了,正常人都不会认为阿拉伯半岛就值那么多钱,更没有人认为奥地利就能够索赔那么多钱。 Asked an outrageous price, falls to the ground to render back the money. Originally is the normal method in negotiations, final result and initial request disparity greatly also normal. 漫天要价,落地还钱。本来就是谈判中的正常手段,最后的结果和最初的要求差距大也正常。 Franz rejoiced has not requested to inscribe to redeem the indemnity amount in the treaty, otherwise this topic, can dispute next in the next century. 弗朗茨不由庆幸没有要求在条约上写上抵偿赔款数额,要不然这个话题,能够争执到下下个世纪。 As the victor of Near East war, Austria benefits the maximum income is not the territorial expansion, is not the economic interest, but was the religious influence strengthens. 作为近东战争的胜利者,奥地利最大的收益不是领土扩张,也不是经济利益,而是宗教影响力加强了。 Regains the merit of Jerusalem, made Franz leave a good name in the ecclesiastical history sufficiently, his title was lengthening, for example: „holy land regaining” and „disciple” and „Christianity world securer”...... 收复耶路撒冷的功绩,足以令弗朗茨在宗教史上留名,连带着他的头衔又变长了,比如说:“圣地收复者”、“圣徒”、“基督世界保卫者”…… Vatican this time is natural, wholesale that the honor title does not ask for money, is not only Emperor has, participates the officers who Jerusalem regains the war not to fall, awarded „holy land regaining” collectively honorary title. 罗马教廷这次非常大方,荣誉头衔不要钱的批发,不光是皇帝有,参加耶路撒冷收复战争的官兵都没有落下,集体授予了“圣地收复者”的荣誉称号。 If not care about the response of Vienna government, it is estimated that Vatican will also wholesale the Saint knight. Pope Pius IX leads one group of archbishops to arrive at Jerusalem, waited for Franz to coronate in the past, to revive Holy See they also spelled. 如果不是顾及维也纳政府的反应,估计罗马教廷还会批发圣骑士。庇护九世已经带着一帮大主教亲临耶路撒冷,等着弗朗茨过去加冕,为了复兴教廷他们也是拼了。 Was compelled, recently these years, Vatican by miserable that the French suppressed, even Vatican Headquarters must be under the control of others. 都是被逼出来的,最近这些年,罗马教廷被法国人打压的很惨,连梵蒂冈教廷总部都要受制于人。 Do not say the privilege, now Popes must observe the religious control law of French. Napoleon III punishes one as a warning to others, but also offending the cardinal of law fed in the prison, does not give Holy See to save face completely. 不要说特权了,现在教皇都必须遵守法国人的宗教管理法。拿破仑三世杀鸡儆猴的时候,还把触犯法律的红衣主教送进了监狱,完全不给教廷留面子。 Now runs to go to Jerusalem to create the church parish, that also has no recourse. At least Franz pledges a more excellent condition to them, can take responsibility in Holy See own little plot of land. 现在跑去耶路撒冷建立教区,那也是迫不得已。起码弗朗茨给他们开出更加优厚的条件,在教廷自家的一亩三分地内可以做主。 Middle East situation is complex, no in a front thunder is not good. The Jerusalem church parish reopens, in the future will take the rap had. 中东地区情况复杂,没有一个在前面顶雷的可不行。耶路撒冷教区重开,未来背黑锅的就有了。 The Vienna palace, Prime Minister Felix reports saying: „ This Jerusalem campaign, mainly sieges for the lord, in the city has not erupted the war, the building destroys is not big. 维也纳宫,费利克斯首相汇报道:“这次耶路撒冷战役,主要是围困为主,城区内没有爆发大战,建筑物破坏并不大。 The royal palace has started to service, most two months can construct to be completed, will not affect to coronate in April of next year. 王宫已经开始维修,最多两个月就能够修建完成,不会影响明年4月份加冕。 However recently, the local religious conflict are quite many, although we have repatriated the Ottoman person to return to homeland, there is a fish slip through to do the destruction. 不过最近一段时间,当地宗教冲突比较多,尽管我们已经遣返奥斯曼人回国,还是有漏网之鱼在搞破坏。 The government prepares to implement public security striking hard, in the local implementation status real name registration, investigates rigorously is detained in the local destruction member illegally. 政府准备实施治安严打活动,在当地实施身份实名登记,严查非法滞留在当地的破坏份子。 ...... ” ……” Regains Jerusalem, was not equal to that the matter ended, Franz this king also misses the final shooting. After the legal principle theory of law, must coronates to Jerusalem, is the Kingdom of Jerusalem true legitimate monarchy. 收复耶路撒冷,不等于事情就完了,弗朗茨这个国王还差最后临门一脚。在法理上,要到耶路撒冷加冕过后,才算是耶路撒冷王国真正的合法君主。 Franz asked: „How the people of Holy See display, has the object of support?” 弗朗茨问道:“教廷的人表现怎么样,有没有扶持的对象？” After thinking, Prime Minister Felix: „ Fair of performance, was tossed about by Napoleon III evidently feared, in the range that basically in we agree beforehand moves. 想了想后,费利克斯首相:“表现的中规中矩,看样子是被拿破仑三世折腾怕了,基本上在我们事先约定的范围内活动。 Judging from the present situation, similar that several cardinals display, whose supporting high-rank is the same. Then is Jerusalem recovering, is tests their ability the time. ” 从目前的情况来看,几位红衣主教表现的都差不多,扶持谁上位都一样。接下来是耶路撒冷修复工作,才是考验他们能力的时候。” Jerusalem recovering, may not only be only the building that the restore is damaged, but must reconstruct by the historic building that the Ottoman empire destroys. 耶路撒冷修复工作,可不仅仅只是修复受损的建筑物,还要重建被奥斯曼帝国破坏的古建筑。 This aspect Holy See most has the right to speak, they have the perfect material record. Restoring holy land is not a matter of country's, Franz does not prepare to be this fool. 这方面教廷最有发言权,他们有完善的资料记录。修复圣地不是一家一国的事情,弗朗茨不准备当这个冤大头。 Of Europe is most suitable to do this is Vatican, therefore the duty of collecting fund and civic improvement also fell on Holy See. 欧洲最适合干这个的就是罗马教廷,所以募集资金、城市改建的任务也落到了教廷头上。 After holy land reconstruction, the Jerusalem church parish also needs a substantive religious leader, is responsible for the local belief enlightenment work, without the ability is incorrect. 圣地重建过后,耶路撒冷教区也需要一位有份量的宗教领袖,负责当地信仰教化工作,没有能力是不行的。 Franz nods: „ The reconstruction of Jerusalem, releases authority completely to Holy See. Good that if they do, even the supervisory work can also give them together. 弗朗茨点了点头:“耶路撒冷的重建工作,完全放权给教廷。如果他们干的不错,连管理工作也可以一起交给他们。 We were responsible for collecting taxes with the public security were good, Austria benefitted does not lack a small city. The focus of government on the land fallow, Middle East land contract period is serious, if not govern, how long could not want to degenerate into a desert thoroughly. 我们负责收税和治安就行了,奥地利不缺一座小城市。政府的工作重心还是在土地休耕上,中东地区土地沙化严重,要是再不治理,要不了多久就彻底沦为了一片沙漠。 If holy land in the Ottoman empire hand turns into the desert to be indifferent, if holy land turns into the desert in our hands, we were the criminals. 如果在奥斯曼帝国手中圣地变成沙漠无所谓,要是在我们手中圣地变成沙漠,那我们就是罪人了。 The government must organize the manpower to turn into the mountain forest and prairie the local farming as soon as possible, and in desertification the plant of land planter windproof sand fixation, the fund has mainly solicited donations from the follower hand, the follower who or the direct agitation goes on a pilgrimage begins personally. ” 政府要尽快组织人手将当地的耕地变成山林、草原,并且在已经沙化的土地种植防风固沙的植物,资金主要从信徒手中募捐,或者是直接鼓动朝圣的信徒亲自动手。” Franz is not big to the Jerusalem interest, this ancient city develops even, is still a tourist city, but the oil resource of Middle East is beyond control he not to care. 弗朗茨对耶路撒冷兴趣不大,这座古老的城市即便是发展起来,也不过是一座旅游城市,但中东地区的石油资源就由不得他不在乎了。 Protecting holy land is only nominal, in fact will lay the foundation for the future mining oil resource. Now the natural environment of Middle East, without the later generation is so bad, so long as the protection will not present the water slightly the peculiar circumstance that the oil is more expensive. 保护圣地只是名义上的,实际上还是为未来开采石油资源奠定基础。现在中东的自然环境,没有后世那么糟糕,只要稍加保护就不会出现水比油贵的特殊情况。 Does not need to pay many prices in any case, after the domestic population was migrated leaves, the land comprehensive fallow, the desertification issue was solved most probably. 反正又不需要付出多少代价,当地人口被迁移离开后,土地全面休耕,沙化问题就解决了大半。 Summoned the follower who again goes on a pilgrimage, participates in afforestation this meaningful event, every year increases 180 square kilometers oasis, can achieve. 再号召朝圣的信徒,参与植树造林这种有意义活动,每年增加百八十平方公里的绿洲,还是可以做到的。 The people naturally do not know that Franz is hitting anything to pay attention, but this does not affect everyone to carry out. Since Jerusalem benefitted in the hand to Austria, even for the face, the Vienna government cannot make the local area turn into the desert. 众人自然不知道弗朗茨在打什么注意,不过这并不影响大家执行。耶路撒冷既然到了奥地利手中,即便是为了面子,维也纳政府也不能让当地变成了沙漠。 Colonizes minister Steven to propose: „Your majesty, the Arabian Peninsula also has the serious land contract period problem, colonizes the section suggestion to migrate the local residents, similarly conducts the land fallow.” 殖民大臣斯蒂芬提议道:“陛下,阿拉伯半岛也存在着严重土地沙化问题,殖民部建议迁移当地民众,同样进行土地休耕。” Franz satisfied nod, this learning capability is quick. The Arabian Peninsula land desertification is more serious, the governance difficulty is also bigger, but this is not the key point, the key is the nomadic tribe in peninsula is not good to rule. 弗朗茨满意的点了点头,这学习能力就是快。阿拉伯半岛土地沙漠化更加严重,治理难度也更大,不过这不是重点,关键是半岛上的游牧部落不好统治。 Now the Austria advantage wants to control the Arabian Peninsula, mainly settled on the strategic location of peninsula, does not count from the peninsula plunders the wealth. 现在奥地利想要控制阿拉伯半岛,主要是看中了半岛的战略位置,并不指望从半岛上掠夺财富。 The nomadic tribe in peninsula is poor, the main economic pillar raises the camel, even if sends people to collect taxes, may not support the tax collector. 半岛上的游牧部落穷得叮当响,主要经济支柱是养骆驼,就算是派人去收税,也不一定能够养活税务官。 If leaves alone, so long as some people support secretly, these tribes will threaten Austria to benefit to the local rule. Under this background, the migration local tribe leaves, without doubt reduces the government cost best way. 要是放任不管,只要有人暗中支持,这些部落又会威胁奥地利对当地的统治。这种背景下,迁移当地部落离开,无疑是降低统治成本的最佳方式。 Franz replied: „ Arabian Peninsula already overdevelopment, to protect the natural environment, truly needs to conduct dozens years of fallow. 弗朗茨回答道:“阿拉伯半岛早就过度开发,为了保护自然环境,确实需要进行数十年的休耕。 However the Arabian Peninsula may be big, in the peninsula also many small countries, want to achieve this point is not easy, did the colonizing section complete the plan? ” 不过阿拉伯半岛可不小,半岛上还有不少小国,想要做到这一点可不容易,殖民部做好计划了么？” The Arabian Peninsula area may be big, even vast territory with a sparse population, at least still has 200-300 ten thousand population. It is not the Jerusalem area can compare, must migrate the local residents to leave is not that simple. 阿拉伯半岛面积可不小,即便是地广人稀,至少也有200-300多万人口。不是耶路撒冷地区能够比的,要迁移当地民众离开也不是那么简单。 ( Note: Does not calculate Euphrates and Tigris River basin densely populated area, this part has not contained in the treaty) (备注:不计算幼发拉底、底格里斯河流域人口密集区,这部分没有包含在条约内) Colonizes minister Steven to explain: „ Your majesty, the Arabian Peninsula drought water shortage, the population distribution gathers along the water source, so long as we controlled the water source enough. 殖民大臣斯蒂芬解释道:“陛下,阿拉伯半岛干旱缺水,人口分布都是沿水源地聚集的,我们只要控制了水源地就够了。 The colonizing section plan, leaves behind part of young labor forces to escort to the African continent to mine and build a railroad, remaining all sends back the Ottoman empire. ” 殖民部计划,留下一部分青壮劳动力送往非洲大陆挖矿和修铁路,剩下的全部遣送回奥斯曼帝国。” The water shortage is the Arabian Peninsula biggest weak area, once the water source lost, the nomadic tribe cannot swim. 缺水是阿拉伯半岛最大的短板,一旦水源地丧失了,游牧部落也游不起来了。