Vienna, to have paid close attention to the civil war of Russia person as good neighbor Franz, looks information that in the hand is collecting, he knows that the Tsar government must yield. 维也纳,作为好邻居弗朗茨一直都密切关注俄国人的内战,看着手中搜集到的情报,他就知道沙皇政府要让步了。 In order to guarantee domestic stability, Alexander II has suppressed has not been starting, finally the influence of rebel army makes a snowman expands, has threatened the rule of Tsar government. 为了保证国内的稳定,亚历山大二世一直憋着没有发动,结果叛军的势力滚雪球般的壮大,已经威胁到了沙皇政府的统治。 Arrived this step, any astute monarchy will choose first maintains himself to rule. Alexander II must first end the war, can conduct internal cleaning up, disintegrates the rebel army using the political means. 到了这一步,任何一名精明的君主都会选择先维护自身统治。亚历山大二世必须要先结束战争,才能够进行内部清理,利用政治手段瓦解叛军。 The dog will sharply also jump the wall, before had not ended the war starts, these clothes eating insects and Prussia kingdoms collude, it is estimated that St. Petersburg cannot preserve. 狗急还会跳墙,在没有结束战争前发动,这些蛀虫和普鲁士王国一勾结,估计圣彼得堡都保不住。 In order to confuse these people, Alexander II has manifested suddenly several scapegoats, seemed like the matter to pass. 为了迷惑这些人,亚历山大二世已经发作了几名替罪羊,看上去就像事情已经过去了。 This smoothing over differences approach, besides protracted time, in fact does not have any function. To a country, such compromise in chronic commits suicide. 这种和稀泥的做法,除了拖延时间外,实际上没有任何作用。对一个国家来说,这样的妥协就是在慢性自杀。 Franz has contacted Alexander II, his very clear this is not mediocre Mr . In Nicola years, Alexander II proposed the social system reform. 弗朗茨接触过亚历山大二世,他非常清楚这位不是什么庸碌之君。早在尼古拉时代,亚历山大二世就提出了社会体制改革。 It is a pity that Nicholas I had promoted a round of reform, and ends in failure. The courage that Nicholas I of old age has not crossed the rubicon, does not dare the adventurous and domestic interest group breaks off. 遗憾的是尼古拉一世已经推动了一轮改革,并且还是以失败告终。晚年的尼古拉一世没有破釜沉舟的勇气,不敢冒险和国内的利益集团决裂。 By the Alexander II years, the difficulty of reform dramatically increased, he does not have the prestige of Nicholas I, could not coerce the domestic big or small mountain top. 到了亚历山大二世时代,改革的难度就大幅度增加了,他没有尼古拉一世的威望,压服不了国内的大小山头。 The comprehensive social reform shrinks to have the limit social reform, stepped onto with the original space and time same path, Alexander II adopted the way of following the evolution promoted the social reform. 全面社会改革缩水为有限度社会改革,走上和原时空一样的道路,亚历山大二世采取了遵循渐进的方式推动社会改革。 The critical moment, Poland Uprising erupted, the Second Schleswig War breaks out, the hegemony in Russian Empire was challenged. 关键时刻,波兰起义爆发了,紧接着普丹战争爆发,俄罗斯帝国的霸权遭到了挑战。 In order to maintain the imperialist hegemony, Alexander II has to launch the war. The disaster, the domestic social contradiction intensifies, made the present aspect. 为了维护帝国霸权,亚历山大二世不得不发动战争。战争失败,国内的社会矛盾激化,造成了现在的局面。 Franz promptly made decided: „Prime minister, urging the Berlin government to fulfill the condition, otherwise we make their anything do not want to attain!” 弗朗茨当机立断做出了决定:“首相,督促柏林政府履行条件,否则我们就让他们什么也不要想拿到！” This was political blackmail, the negotiations reached the impass, the Berlin government was also very nervous. In these months, the Tsar government also armed several hundred thousand armies. 这是政治讹诈,谈判陷入了僵局,柏林政府也很慌。在这几个月内,沙皇政府又武装起来了几十万大军。 Hits again one time? Prussian expressed , the war conducts now their loss is very big, bumped with the Russia person again hardly one time, even if won them still to lose. 再打一次？普鲁士人表示很慌,战争进行到现在他们的损失也很大,再和俄国人硬碰一次,就算是打赢了他们也输了。 If oneself strength is insufficient, even ceded the big lands from the Russia person hand, they do not swallow down! 如果自身实力不足,就算是从俄国人手中割让了大片土地,他们也吞不下去啊！ Junker aristocrats also knowledgeable, knows that the present Prussia kingdom cannot withstand any failure. law Austria both countries are still eying covetously, has not begun that is the strength of their also war. 容克贵族们也是有见识的,知道现在的普鲁士王国经不起任何一次失败。法奥两国还在虎视眈眈,没有动手那是他们还有一战之力。 Who first begins, cheap another. In addition stern of international situation, law Austria was worried that takes the lead to enter the stadium to be plotted. 无论是谁先动手,都会便宜另一家。加上国际局势的严峻,法奥都担心率先入场会被暗算。 In the face of benefit, treaty of alliance compared with function at the worst many of scrap paper. If by some chance by the pit, where on were cried? 在利益面前,盟约比废纸的作用大不了多少。万一被坑了,上哪儿哭去？ This gave the Austria advantage to blackmail Prussia to create the opportunity. Prussia only knows that the attitude of Russia person is still strong, does not know that the Tsar government must compromise, the Berlin government does not dare to make the war continue. 这就给奥地利讹诈普鲁士创造了机会。普鲁士只知道俄国人的态度依然强硬,不知道沙皇政府要妥协了,柏林政府又不敢让战争继续下去。 „Yes, your majesty!” Prime Minister Felix replied “是,陛下！”费利克斯首相回答道 ...... …… The plan has not changed forever quickly, receives the note diplomatique of Vienna government, the Berlin government is unhurried. 计划永远没有变化快,接到维也纳政府的外交照会,柏林政府是一点儿也不慌。 both sides mentioned the condition directly, Prussia foreign minister Mike Kate questioned: „ Sir Roberts, how Silesia and are the Saxony area, you are clear, how possibly do 5 million aegises buy? 双方直接谈起了条件,普鲁士外交大臣麦克凯特质疑道:“罗布森爵士,西里西亚和普属萨克森地区怎么样,你们是一清二楚的,怎么可能五百万神盾买到呢？ As far as I know, light is the Saxony area, you and treaty of Russia person signing also agreed 50 million aegises. That is the high risk loan, now is impossible to compare this number to be low! 据我所知,光普属萨克森地区,你们和俄国人签订的条约还约定了五千万神盾。那还是高风险贷款,现在怎么也不可能比这个数字低吧！ We sell to be the Saxony area and Silesia area, the fixed-price 120 million aegises, this absolutely resources are well used. ” 我们出售普属萨克森地区和西里西亚地区,一口价1.2亿神盾,这绝对是物有所值。” Austria Libyan minister in Berlin Roberts explained unhurriedly: „ Minister, the account cannot calculate. First, the Silesia area is our pre-war agreement, does not need to pay money again. 奥地利驻柏林公使罗布森不慌不忙的解释道:“大臣阁下,账不能那么算。首先,西里西亚地区是我们战前约定的,不需要再付钱。 What this transaction is only the Saxony area, must know besides money, we pay politically must include in the sphere of exchange similarly. 这次交易的只是普属萨克森地区,要知道除了金钱之外,我们在政治上的付出同样也要计入交易范围内。 Your country wants to obtain the Schleswig-Holstein two duchy, Lithuania and Latvia, to have the most areas in Belarus, so many places add, the territory area of your country increased 3/4. 贵国想要获得石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因两公国、立陶宛、拉脱维亚、还有白俄罗斯的大部分地区,这么多地方加起来,贵国的领土面积都增加了四分之三。 To serve the purpose is not that easy, at least the French obtains the estuary of Lithuanian area on the support Pole, the attitude also very warm taste of English, if you do not want to take administrative enclave together again...... ” 想要达到目的可不是那么容易,至少法国人就支持波兰人获得立陶宛地区的出海口,英国人的态度也很暖味,如果你们不想再拿一块飞地的话……” Administrative enclave this is an affecting issue, under the French eyes hide the Rhineland to make the Berlin government unable to sleep, comes again together under the Russia human eye hides the administrative enclave, this day has had no way. 飞地这是一个令人伤心的问题,一个在法国人眼皮子底下的莱茵兰就让柏林政府睡不着觉,再来一块在俄国人眼皮子底下的飞地,这日子就没法过了。 Once the Pole obtained the estuary of Lithuanian area, the Belarus area and Latvian that area Prussia wants turned into the administrative enclave, this national defense pressure made one collapse sufficiently. 一旦波兰人获得了立陶宛地区的出海口,普鲁士想要的白俄罗斯地区和拉脱维亚地区都变成了飞地,这个国防压力足以令人崩溃。 Not was only under the threat of Russia person, the Poles had to threaten their strengths. The strength cannot gather, but also annexes Poland with what, founds a big Prussia empire? 不光是受到了俄国人的威胁,就连波兰人都有威胁他们的实力了。力量汇聚不起来,还拿什么去吞并波兰,建立一个大普鲁士帝国？ Weakens Prussia, strengthens Poland to serve the French interests. Not only annexed the Rhineland area to create the condition for them, and supported a board game piece to divert Austria to benefit. 削弱普鲁士,加强波兰是符合法国人利益的。既为他们吞并莱茵兰地区创造了条件,又扶持了一颗棋子牵制奥地利。 British, both are the little brothers, which favoring is not good, John Bull who excels at the dance sleeve, naturally will not take a stand rashly. 对英国人来说,两个都是小弟,倾向于哪一个都不好,擅长舞袖的约翰牛,当然不会冒然表态了。 Prussia foreign minister Mike Kate refuted: „Sir Roberts, a powerful Poland appears to your country is not a good deed, the Polish nationalism is Poland to never forget to Austria!” 普鲁士外交大臣麦克凯特反驳道:“罗布森爵士,一个强大的波兰出现对贵国也不是一件好事,波兰民族主义对奥属波兰可是念念不忘！” Minister Roberts showed a faint smile saying: „ Minister, you thought highly of the Pole. Austria is Poland always not to exist, the local people do not think they are the Poles. 罗布森公使微微一笑说:“大臣阁下,你太看得起波兰人了。奥属波兰从来都不存在,当地的民众可不认为他们是波兰人。 Newborn Poland dares to challenge Austria to benefit, how long them then could not want to turn into the history, the disparity in strength cannot make up by several slogans. ” 新生的波兰敢挑战奥地利,那么要不了多久他们又会变成历史,实力上的差距不是靠几句口号能够弥补的。” Has the energy in this aspect Vienna government, the Polish aristocrats in Galicia 20 years ago is noisy, was given the suppression by the local residents. 在这方面维也纳政府是有底气的,早在二十年前加利西亚的波兰贵族闹独立,就被当地民众给镇压了。 Underwent so many years assimilation, now the trace of Poland had been traced, the natives pose as Austria altruistic. 经过了这么多年的同化,现在波兰的痕迹早就被摸去了,当地人都以奥地利人自居。 Also is retaining Poland traditionally had turned few, looked that the national statistical table of Vienna government knows, the Polish Nationality quantity of national dropped less than 1 million. 还保留着波兰传统的已经变成了极少数,看维也纳政府的民族统计表就知道,全国的波兰民族数量下降到了不足百万。 The Pole of reduction does not disappear, was mainly assimilated. Newborn one generation does not think own Pole, the Polish Nationality quantity naturally reduces suddenly. 减少的波兰人并不是消失了,主要是被同化掉了。新生一代不认为自己波兰人,波兰民族数量自然急剧减少。 The Austria Limin clan divides not according to the bloodline, after so many years development, a person of mixed blood big pile, does not make clear. 奥地利民族划分又不是按血统,经过这么多年的发展,混血儿一大堆,根本就搞不清楚。 But according to the language and writing and traditional custom, as well as people's self-identity to the nationality, waits for various factors. 而是按照语言文字、传统风俗、以及民众对民族的自我认同,等多方面因素进行的。 This aspect Austria two countries policies are similar, is carrying out Germanic. The progress that both sides make are very good, but the Austria advantage does goes a step further, did not learn the common language unable to find the work. 这方面普奥两国政策差不多,都在推行日耳曼化。双方取得的效果都很不错,只不过奥地利干得更进一步,不学好通用语言就找不到工作。 Naturally, Poland again independently the assimilation work that affects Austria to benefit, but the Vienna government is also prepared. 当然,波兰的重新独立还是会影响奥地利的同化工作,不过维也纳政府也有准备。 Franz also advocates the freedom, since wants to make Pole that to return to Poland to go, Austria benefits does not lack several hundred thousand population. 弗朗茨也是崇尚自由的,既然想做波兰人那就回波兰去好了,奥地利又不缺几十万人口。 Pursues several hundred thousand people very difficult in other country, in Austria Lygon is not the issue. The protest causes trouble, that pursued handling together. 驱逐几十万人在别的国家很困难,在奥地利根本就不是问题。抗议闹事,那就一起驱逐了搞定。 The threat of Poland, lies in an interior, but not outside. Strength of both sides decided that in the military Poland cannot threaten Austria to benefit. So long as internal problem under daring cruel methods, threat also that matter. 波兰的威胁,在于内部而不在外部。双方的实力决定了,军事上波兰威胁不到奥地利。内部问题只要敢下狠手,威胁也就那么回事。 The Austria advantage can not be serious, Mike Kate is not good. Prussia to Poland, the Polish national independence principle may not frighten the Berlin government interesting. 奥地利可以不当一回事,麦克凯特就不行了。普鲁士对波兰还是兴趣十足的,波兰民族独立主义可吓不到柏林政府。 To a certain extent, the Junker aristocrat is their difficult adversaries. Eastern Prussia and western Prussia are the examples, one group of Junker aristocrats suppressed the place, fuses the work also to do very well the nationality. 某种程度上来说,容克贵族就是他们的克星。东普鲁士和西普鲁士都是例子,一帮容克贵族就镇压了地方,把民族融合工作也做得非常好。 The successful experience, strengthened the belief of Berlin government. No matter how the outside world attacks to enfeoff the aristocrat system to be backward, this system in the stability place is truly effective. 成功的经验,增加了柏林政府的信心。甭管外界怎么抨击分封贵族制度落后,在稳定地方上这种体制确实很有效。 ...... …… After one bargained back and forth, on August 11 , 1867, Austria Libyan minister in Berlin Roberts and Prussia foreign minister Mike Kate signed «Austria Two countries Land transaction Case». 经过了一番讨价还价过后,1867年8月11日,奥地利驻柏林公使罗布森和普鲁士外交大臣麦克凯特签订了《普奥两国土地交易案》。 The treaty content only has one: The Prussia kingdom sells Silesia and by the prices of 38 million aegises is the Saxony area to benefit to Austria. 条约内容只有一条:普鲁士王国以三千八百万神盾的价格出售西里西亚和普属萨克森地区给奥地利。 Note: After treaty signing, Prussia kingdom after receiving fund, in two years are completed to turn over to the work with the Austria advantage, the Austria advantage need seperately to pay for the relocation fees of 10 million aegises. 备注:条约签订过后,普鲁士王国将在收到款项之后,两年内同奥地利完成移交工作,奥地利需要另外支付一千万神盾的搬迁费。 Without a doubt, other supplemental conditions were hidden, both sides tacit has not raised. 毫无疑问,其它的附加条件被隐藏了起来,双方都默契的没有提。 Vienna, looks at the treaty of signing, making Franz unbelievable. Gives his feeling to seem like Prussia to sign the treaty as soon as possible, has not presented the so-called resistance. 维也纳,看着签订的条约,令弗朗茨难以置信。给他的感觉就好像是普鲁士想要尽快签订条约,并没有出现所谓的抗拒。 The only issue is the connection time of Prussian request is quite long, but this issue is not big, only two years of Prussia kingdom cannot recover, wants to repudiate a debt does not have the strength. 唯一的问题就是普鲁士人要求的交接时间比较长,不过这也问题不大,区区两年时间普鲁士王国也恢复不了元气,想要赖账也没实力。 The Berlin government gave the reasonable explanation, they disinvest to require the time. Only if Austria benefits disburses money to buy the above industry again, otherwise must leave behind the time cushion to them. 况且,柏林政府给出了合理解释,他们撤资需要时间。除非奥地利再出钱买下上面的产业,不然就要给他们留下时间缓冲。 Invests to buy industrial that not to exist, the Vienna government is not a fool. If really buys according to the market value, Austria benefits cannot afford! 出资买下产业那是不存在的,维也纳政府又不是冤大头。真要是按市值来买,奥地利也买不起啊！ Bubble economy which age has, is Saxony and Silesia area adds also more than 30,000 square kilometers, the above mine, land, factory and real estate, how said again also the value many hundreds of millions, on market value must turn several times outwardly. 泡沫经济哪个年代都有,普属萨克森和西里西亚地区加起来也有三万多平方公里,上面的矿山、土地、工厂、不动产,再怎么说也值好几亿,明面上的市值还要翻几倍。 Since Prussian is willing to move, the Vienna government naturally cannot mind. It is not all factories is valuable, these industrial Austria have, remains besides intensifying the market competition, not function in fact. 既然普鲁士人肯搬家,维也纳政府自然不会介意了。不是所有工厂都有价值,这些产业奥地利本身就有,留下来除了加剧市场竞争外,并没有实质上的作用。 Because does not need, therefore the Vienna government decisive and Prussian signed the treaty. The quick Vienna government discovery is not right, Prussian moved too thoroughly a little. 正是因为不需要,所以维也纳政府果断的和普鲁士人签订了条约。很快维也纳政府就发现不对了,普鲁士人搬迁太彻底了一点儿。 The factory moved out, unexpectedly leads the worker to walk together. The aristocrats and farm operators move are also tied down by care of one's family, together with cultivating the farmer of their land packs to carry off together. 工厂搬走了,居然是带着工人一起走的。贵族、农场主搬家也是拖家带口,连同耕种他们土地的农民一起打包带走。 Naturally discovered that this issue, is six months, at that time what is done cannot be undone, Franz also can only hold one's nose to recognize. 当然发现这个问题,已经是半年后了,那个时候木已成舟,弗朗茨也只能捏着鼻子认了。 The treaty was signed, can't renege on a promise? The person has not been exposed, supports the people that Austria benefits to remain, comforts the prize. 条约都签订了,总不能反悔吧？况且人也没有走光,拥护奥地利的民众还是留了下来,算是安慰奖。 Now the Vienna government is celebrating this great diplomatic victory, the Austria advantage takes back the Silesia area that everyone never forgot, the Kingdom of Saxony also takes back to be the Saxony area. 现在维也纳政府正在庆祝这一伟大外交胜利,奥地利收回了大家念念不忘的西里西亚地区,萨克森王国也收回了普属萨克森地区。 The folk response is warmer, many people think this is the German area unified goes a step further, the unification theory of distributing becomes strikes root in the hearts of the people. 民间的反应更加热烈,很多人都认为这是德意志地区统一的更进一步,分布走的统一理论变得更加深入人心。 The causing difficulties for others wealth and person eliminated the risk, took the Vienna government of advantage, the standpoint at London peace conference also changed. 拿人钱财与人消灾,拿了好处的维也纳政府,在伦敦和会上的立场也发生了变化。 On many requirements that the Prussia kingdom put forward, had the default attitude, no longer firm opposition from the beginning. 对普鲁士王国提出的很多要求,都采取了默认态度,不复一开始的坚决反对。