Viennapalace
维也纳宫Foreign ministerWessenbergsmilinglysaid: „ Your majesty, the condition that toseekoursupport, Prussiaboth countriespledge is almost same.
外交大臣韦森贝格笑眯眯的说:“陛下,为了寻求我们的支持,普俄两国都开出的条件几乎一样。
The Russiapersonpromised, so long aswesupportthem, canobtainSilesiaafter the war;Prussiapledged, so long asweremain neutral, cedes the Silesiaareaafter the war. ”俄国人许诺只要我们支持他们,战后可以获得西里西亚;普鲁士承诺只要我们保持中立,战后就割让西里西亚地区。”Commitment of Russiapersonisgenerous others the indignance, the Tsargovernmentwill not mind that buysAustriato benefitwith the Prussiabenefit.俄国人的承诺那是慷他人之慨,沙皇政府不会介意拿普鲁士的利益收买奥地利。
The commitment of Berlingovernment, that is compellednot to have the means that theyare not willingto give upSilesia. In order towinwar, theymuststand firmAustriato benefit.
柏林政府的承诺,那是被逼得没办法,他们也不愿意放弃西里西亚。为了赢得了战争,他们必须要稳住奥地利。Wonthiswar, theirpayoutscandoublereceived;Lost the war, Galiciacannot preserve.
赢得了这场战争,他们的付出都可以加倍的收回来;输掉了战争,加里西亚根本就保不住。Althoughpassedtheseyears, butAustriabenefits othersabout the Silesiaareastilltakes to heart. Especiallyin recent years, withincrease of strength, in the Viennagovernmenttakes back the call of Silesiaareato be getting higher and higher.
尽管过去了这么些年,可奥地利人对西里西亚地区依然耿耿于怀。尤其是最近几年,随着实力的增加,维也纳政府中收回西里西亚地区的呼声越来越高。Once the Prussiakingdomhas the weak trend, Austriawill benefitwill definitely hit a person when he is down, now the Berlingovernmenthas tofirststand firmAustriato benefit.
一旦普鲁士王国出现弱势,奥地利肯定会落井下石,现在柏林政府不得不先稳住奥地利。LooksFelix who starts to speak but hesitates, Franzasks: „How does prime ministersee?”
看着欲言又止的费利克斯,弗朗茨问道:“首相怎么看?”Prime MinisterFelixreplied: „ Your majesty, thistwoare not the bestchoices, whatweneedisPrussiais mutually wounded.
费利克斯首相回答道:“陛下,这个两个都不是最好的选择,我们需要的是普俄两败俱伤。Now the alliance of weandRussiapersonhad been an eyesorevery much, various European countriesare beingseperatethisalliancetry hard. If the Tsargovernmentcontinuesto win, the problem that in the futurewewill encounterwill be only more.
现在我们和俄国人的联盟已经很碍眼了,欧洲各国都在为拆分这个联盟而努力。如果沙皇政府继续胜利下去,未来我们遇到的麻烦只会更多。To us, the presentRussian Empireis powerfulenough. Ifmade the Tsargovernmentcomplete the domestic reform, suddenlyAustriaAlliancealsodid have the value is very difficultto say.
对我们来说,现在的俄罗斯帝国已经够强大了。要是让沙皇政府完成了内部改革,俄奥联盟还有没有价值就很难说了。Similarly, a more powerfulPrussiakingdom, does not serveourbenefits. Europewas too small, cannot accommodateso manypowerful nations. ”
同样,一个更加强大的普鲁士王国,也不符合我们的利益。欧洲太小了,容不下这么多强国。”Prussiamutually woundedthisis the mostperfect condition. Not can only interrupt the reform of Alexander IIwith the hand of Prussian, makingTsargovernmentreformcompared withhistorically not thorougher;Alsocanbreak the Prussianambition, opportunity that thisfailuretheywill not have risenfrom now onagain.普俄两败俱伤这是最理想状态。不但可以借普鲁士人的手打断亚历山大二世的改革,让沙皇政府这次改革比历史上更加不彻底;同时也可以打断普鲁士人的野心,这次失败过后他们就再也没有崛起的机会。Butmustachieve this unusualdifficulty, at leastFranzdoes not think that the Austriaadvantageis capable ofplayingthisbalance.
可是要做到这一点非常的困难,至少弗朗茨不认为奥地利有能力玩儿这个平衡。
The Prussiakingdomlostto be finishedonetime, superficially the Russiapersoncanlosemanytimes, in factthisveryempty, the Tsargovernmentinternal problemwere too many, Franzdid not determinetheirlossbearing capacity.普鲁士王国输一次就完蛋,表面上来看俄国人可以输很多次,实际上这非常的虚,沙皇政府内部问题太多,弗朗茨也不确定他们的损失承受能力。Thisis different from the Near Eastwar, at that time the Russian forceprojected onentranceConstantinopolis, the domesticeachsocial classis supporting the war, the biglossTsargovernmentmustinsist.
这和近东战争不一样,当时俄军打到了门口君士坦丁堡,国内的各个阶级都都在支持战争,再大的损失沙皇政府都必须要坚持。Franzthinks saying: „ Thisidealistplando not have, is very easyto playto crash, finallydoes not try to keep the favor of both sides.弗朗茨想了想说:“这种理想主义计划就不要有了,很容易玩儿崩盘,最后两边不讨好。According tophysical demand, we, so long asachievedtwopointsenough:
按照实际需求,我们只要做到两点就够了:First, disrupts the reform of TsargovernmentusingPrussian, so long as the Russiapersonis unable in a short periodto win, Alexander IIwill yieldto the conservative faction, thisreformwill not be thorough;
一、利用普鲁士人打乱沙皇政府的改革,只要俄国人无法短期间内获得胜利,亚历山大二世就会向保守派让步,这次改革就不会彻底;Second, the Prussiakingdomcannotdoin a big way, the Germanareahad a powerful nationenough, does not needto increase a competitoragain.
二、普鲁士王国不能够做大,德意志地区有一个强国就够了,没有必要再增加一个竞争对手。Strengthens the Prussiastrength the matter, canmakeUK , Francedo, wemustdogives the Tsargovernmentblood transfusionwhen necessary, strengthensdetermination that theyhit. ”
增强普鲁士实力的事情,可以让英法去干,我们要做的就是在必要的时候给沙皇政府输血,坚定他们打下去的决心。”Twoflatterisnot possible, if were really so dry, the finalresultistwodetests and rejectsmostly, becomes unpopular everywhere and with everybody.
两头讨好是不可能的,真要是那么干了,最后的结果多半是两相厌弃,变得里外不是人。
The function of suddenlyAustriaUnionis reducing, but a treaty of alliancedayhas not relieved, Austriabenefitscannotholdto the Russiapersonpublicly the knife.
俄奥同盟的作用正在降低,可是盟约一天没有解除,奥地利就不能公开给俄国人捅刀子。Thisrelated toAustriato benefit the prestigeininternational politicsdiplomacy, country that did not have the prestige, ifneverwantsto earneveryone'srespect.
这关系到了奥地利在国际政治外交中的信誉,一个没有信誉的国家,永远不要想获得大家的尊重。
The Prussiagovernmentis luckily intelligentenough, has not playedanythingto attack without prior notice, has not invadedRussiaon own initiative, otherwiseaccording totreaty of allianceAustriabenefittedalsodrew in the war.
幸好普鲁士政府够聪明,没有玩儿什么不宣而战,也没有主动入侵俄罗斯,不然根据盟约奥地利也被拖入了战争。
The presentsituationis the PrussiakingdominvadesDenmark, the Russiapersontoprotectthislittle brother, declares warto the Prussiakingdom.
现在的情况是普鲁士王国入侵丹麦,俄国人为了保护这个小弟,向普鲁士王国宣战。Thissituation, is not atsuddenlyAustriaUnionmustin the combatrange.
这种情况,并不在俄奥同盟的必须参战范围之内。
The Kingdom of Denmarkis the ally of Russiaperson, was not equal to that theyare the ally that Austriabenefits, the Viennagovernmentdo not needwith the Russiapersonto stand.
丹麦王国是俄国人的盟友,并不等于他们也是奥地利的盟友,维也纳政府不需要和俄国人站在一起。First Lord of the TreasuryCarlreminded: „ Your majesty, the finance of Tsargovernmentis bad, the Russiapersonis slow-acting, to a great extentwas constrained byfinancial resource.
财政大臣卡尔提醒道:“陛下,沙皇政府的财政非常糟糕,俄国人行动迟缓,很大程度上是受到了财力的限制。A short time ago, the bond that the Tsargovernmentissuedmetcoldlyin the capital market, the investorswere worried that the Russiapersonwill repudiate a debt.
前不久,沙皇政府发行的债券在资本市场上遇冷,投资者们担心俄国人会赖账。According todata analysis that wegrasp, the finance of Russiaperson, ifcould not be improved, the Tsargovernmentmightannounce the bankruptcyagain. ”
根据我们掌握的资料分析,俄国人的财政如果还得不到改善,沙皇政府有可能会再次宣布破产。”InsuddenlyAustriaUnionhas the stipulation: Withoutharmingself-interest, there is a dutyto provide the commodityto aidto the ally.
俄奥同盟中有规定:在不损害自身利益的情况下,有义务向盟友提供物资援助。Theoretically, inthissituation the Viennagovernmentmusthelp, thisis the selectiveissue. However, howto supportmustlook at the actual situation.
理论上,这种情况下维也纳政府怎么也要帮一把,这是选择性问题。不过,怎么支持就要看实际情况了。Providing the loanis the aid, donates the commodityalsoto aid, the special detailsmustlook at the benefit.
提供贷款是援助,捐赠物资也是援助,具体情况还是要看利益。Enoughbenefit, has not takensomearms and ammunitionto make up the numberfrom the warehousecasually, similarlycandeal with.
没有足够的利益,随便从仓库中拿些武器弹药凑数,同样可以应付过去。
The attitude of First Lord of the Treasuryis obvious, thatis the Tsargovernment financeis bad, the warmightgo bankruptfrom now onvery much, the Austriaadvantagedoes not needto jumpthispit.
财政大臣的态度非常明显,那就是沙皇政府财政非常糟糕,战争过后很有可能会破产,奥地利没有必要跳这个坑。
The financegoes bankrupt, incontinental Europe is not always something new. EspeciallyTsargovernment, once the government debtwent beyond the bearing capacity, theywill announce the bankruptcy.
财政破产,在欧洲大陆从来都不是一件新鲜事。尤其是沙皇政府,一旦政府债务超过了承受能力,他们就会宣布破产。
The governmentbankruptcymeans the frontdebttheyunlimitedtemporarily suspend payment, canunderstandfornot. Thistype of matterTsargovernmentdida lot, manycreditorsbywanting to cry but have no tears of pit.
政府破产意味着前面的债务他们无限期的暂停支付,也可以理解为不还了。这种事情沙皇政府干得多了,很多债主被坑的欲哭无泪。Naturallyis not every countryhas the qualificationsto repudiate a debt, this agealsowayreceives money- military forceduns.
当然不是每个国家都有资格赖账,这个年代还有一种方式收钱-武力讨债。Even if the small countryannounced the bankruptcy, usuallystillreneged the individual debt, the big powersdebtmust, for example: Big powersregulationfinance.
小国就算是宣布破产,通常也只是赖掉个人债务,列强的债还是要还的,比如说:列强监管财政。Mexicois a negative example, without the strengthalsodaresto learn fromothersto repudiate a debt. In 1862presidentJuarezannounced that temporarily suspend paymentdebt, then the Frenchcreditorskilledto visit.
墨西哥就是一个反面例子,没实力也敢学习人家赖账。1862年总统胡亚雷斯宣布暂停支付债务,然后法国债主就杀上门去了。Thiswayis invalidto the Russiaperson, but alsohas no creditorto be capable ofkillingSt. Petersburgto ask for money. The pitnumber of timeswere many, in the capital marketlent moneyonno onetoTsar.
这种方式对俄国人无效,还没有哪个债主有能力杀到圣彼得堡去要钱。坑的次数多了过后,资本市场上就没人借钱给沙皇了。Asking of Franzsurprise: „Has the finance of Russiapersondeterioratedthisdegree?”弗朗茨诧异的问:“俄国人的财政已经恶化到了这种程度?”Inhismemory, the finance of Tsargovernment, althoughis bad, has not actually arrived at the collapse the situation. Even ifhasPrussiawar a time, is still insufficientto go bankruptimmediately.
在他的记忆中,沙皇政府的财政虽然糟糕,却没有到崩溃的地步。就算是打一次普俄战争,也不至于马上破产。First Lord of the TreasuryCarlexplained: „ Since your majesty, modern times, ordinaryEuropean country, so long ascaninsist,will find the wayto repay a debtas far as possible, rarelyhasto repudiate a debt, however the Russiapersonis the exception.
财政大臣卡尔解释道:“陛下,近代以来,普通的欧洲国家只要能够坚持下去,就会尽可能的想办法还债,很少有赖账的,然而俄国人是例外。According to the pastexperience, the debt of Tsargovernmentarrived at the certain extent, theywill announce the bankruptcy. Recentlywecollected an information, the Tsargovernmenthad completed the bankruptplan. ”
根据以往的经验,沙皇政府的债务到达了一定程度,他们就会宣布破产。最近我们收集到了一个情报,沙皇政府已经做好了破产预案。”Franzwas speechless, actually the medievalperiodkingannounced the matter that the bankruptcyrepudiates a debtare many, will comealmost every dozens yearsonetime.弗朗茨无话可说了,其实中世纪时期国王宣布破产赖账的事情很多,几乎每隔几十年都会来一次。Manycapitalistswere criedby the pit, byJewishcapitalistbypitmost. Thisis the toorichreason, mostmoneygatheredintheirhands, whomdidn't askthemto lend moneyto look for?
很多资本家都被坑哭了,其中以犹太资本家被坑的最多。这是太有钱的缘故,大部分的钱聚集到了他们手中,不找他们借钱找谁?Naturally, were been also manyby the pitking. The Jewishcapitalis irritant , because theybury the nailin the loan contractfrequently, the kings of manylending moneywere swindled, mustpaymanyinterestadditionally.
当然,被坑的国王也很多。犹太资本招人恨,就是因为他们常常在贷款合同中埋钉子,不少借钱的国王都上了当,要额外支付很多利息。Factsshowed that the ruleis not affable, particularly the monarchytime, daresto deceivetheirmoney, mustpay the price. The platoon of continental Europestill the movement, majoritycomes.
事实证明统治不好惹,尤其是君主制时代,敢骗他们的钱,都是要付出代价的。欧洲大陆的排犹运动,大部分就是这么来的。Since the modern times, the strengthcontinuous growth of capital, all governmentsare getting fewer and fewer through the matter that the bankruptcyrepudiates a debt, especiallyhas the big powersbackgroundinternational loannot to dareto repudiate a debt.
进入近代,资本的力量不断壮大,各国政府通过破产赖账的事情越来越少,尤其有列强背景的国际贷款更加不敢赖账。
The age that everyonerepudiates a debttogether, has not naturally related, in any casebad people are bad everywhere. Butothersstartto obey the rulesuddenly, remainingyour one personrepudiated a debt are very prominent.
大家一起赖账的年代,自然是没有关系,反正天下乌鸦一般黑。可是突然间别人都开始遵守规则,就剩下你一个人赖账就很突出了。
A creditorspropaganda, the credibility of Tsargovernmentwas finished. Without the prestige, a lotare not easy to do, has the Russiapersonto use the embarrassing situation of gold coinandsilver coin.
债主们一宣传,沙皇政府的信誉就这么完蛋了。没有了信誉,很多事情都不好办,才有俄国人使用金币、银币的尴尬局面。Franzthinks saying: „ Thenwealsotighten the money marketoutward, reminded the domesticfinancial circleto strengthenvigilantly.弗朗茨想了想说:“那么我们也对外收紧银根,提醒国内的金融界加强警惕。
The supportto the Russiaperson, is primarily the material objectto aid. Allloanstovery soonlarge, musthave the collateral. ”
对俄国人的支持,以实物援助为主。所有的对俄大额贷款,都必须要有抵押品。”This was also hits a person when he is down. Theselimiting conditions, increased the Tsargovernmentto benefit the difficulty of capital marketfinancingtoAustriawithout doubt. Howeverso long as the Tsargovernmentdoes not repudiate a debt, even ifputs out the multi-collateralstillto might as wellagain.
这也算是落井下石了。这些限制条件,无疑是增加了沙皇政府对奥地利资本市场融资的难度。不过只要沙皇政府不赖账,就算是拿出再多抵押品也无妨。Had the collateral, even if the Russiapersonannounced the bankruptcy, was impossibleto renegethesedebts. After all the value of collateral, usuallysurpasses the loan.
有了抵押品,就算是俄国人宣布破产,也不可能赖掉这些债务。毕竟抵押品的价值,通常都是超过贷款的。Franzalsohas toforit, probablyknow that a short time ago the TsargovernmenttookAlaskato charge against the debts of 2.57 millionaegises, but also the supplementaryowed a favor. Ifreallycould not support, the Russiapersonwill not doabsolutely.弗朗茨也是不得不为之,要知道前不久沙皇政府就拿阿拉斯加冲抵了257万神盾的债务,还附带欠下了一个人情。如果不是真的撑不住了,俄国人绝对不会这么干。
......
……When the Austriaadvantagewas worried the Russiapersongoes bankrupt, the Londongovernmentalsofaced the similarissue, mostengages in wanton military activities the country that ascontinental Europe, the Prussiakingdomis not the richlord.
在奥地利担心俄国人破产的时候,伦敦政府也面临了同样的问题,作为欧洲大陆是最穷兵黩武的国家,普鲁士王国可不是有钱的主。Nowlends moneyto the Berlingovernment, the riskdoes not lowerto the Russiapersoncompared with the loana little. The warbond that the Berlingovernmentissues, meetscoldlyin the Londonmoney market.
现在借钱给柏林政府,风险一点儿不比贷款给俄国人低。柏林政府发行的战争债券,在伦敦金融市场上遇冷。If the Prussiakingdomgamblingwon, then the possibility must money;If the Prussiakingdomlost, orismutually wounded, theseinvestmentsthrew away carelessly.
如果普鲁士王国赌赢了,那么还有可能还得起钱;要是普鲁士王国输了,或者是两败俱伤,这些投资都打水漂了。Favors the Prussiaperson is not many, everyoneis not willingto draw cashadventure. Even if the debenture interesthas enhanced the annual interest15.8, the sales volumeis still less optimistic.
看好普鲁士的人不多,大家不愿意拿钱去冒险。即便是债券利息已经提高到了年息15.8,销量依然不容乐观。
The donorasPrussiakingdom, the Londongovernmentnaturallycannotlook that thissituation happened. Withoutenoughmoney, whatdozen of thiswars does the Prussiakingdomtake?
作为普鲁士王国的金主,伦敦政府自然不能够看着这种情况发生。没有足够的钱,普鲁士王国拿什么打这场战争?First Lord of the TreasuryAgarossisaid: „ Weto the warbond of Prussianrelease, have sold1.869 millionpoundsuntil now, is too farfrom the emission amount15 milliondisparities.
财政大臣阿加瓦尔说道:“我们已经给普鲁士人发行的战争债券,至今为止只是销售出去了186.9万英镑,距离发行额1500万差距太远。
The peopledid not favorthem to winthiswar, only ifsomepeoplecanprovide the guaranteetothem, otherwisethisbonddid not have the meansto sell.
民众们不看好他们能够赢得这场战争,除非有人能够给他们提供担保,否则这笔债券没有办法销售出去。
The finance of Prussiakingdomis bad, in 1848startsnow, theyhave been at the deficitcondition.普鲁士王国的财政非常糟糕,1848年开始到现在,他们一直处于赤字状态。
The domesticmanyfinancial institutionsthink that the Prussiafinancein the bankruptedge, refusesto givethemto provide the loan. ”
国内的多家金融机构都认为普鲁士财政在破产的边缘,拒绝给他们提供贷款。”
The donorsare not goodto work as, thisismustinvest the reallygold/metalsilver. The expenditure of Prussiawaris doomedislarge amount ofexpenses, the possibility of complete wipe-outis big.
金主也不好当,这是要投入真金白银的。普俄战争的花费注定是一笔巨额开销,血本无归的可能性还非常大。Prime MinisterJohn Russellrubbed the forehead saying: „Said,wepledgedaidtoPrussiakingdom, haven't thesetwomonthscollected1/5?”
约翰-罗素首相揉了揉额头说:“这么说,我们承诺给普鲁士王国的援助,这两个月时间还没有筹集到五分之一?”According to the agreement, the Englishmustprovide10 millionsterling creditto the Prussiakingdom, in additionissues15 millionpoundswarbond.
按照约定,英国人要向普鲁士王国提供1000万英镑贷款,外加发行1500万英镑战争债券。
The present conditionis, paid in advance5 millionpoundsbesides the Londongovernmentto the Prussiagovernment, in the capital marketradicallynobody will ask.
现实情况是,除了伦敦政府预支了500万英镑给普鲁士政府外,资本市场上根本就无人问津。Thisis the sequela of Near Eastwar, UK , Francehave not won the Russiaperson, let aloneis the Prussiakingdom?
这是近东战争的后遗症,英法都没有打赢俄国人,更何况是普鲁士王国呢?Even the Londongovernment, does not think that the Prussiakingdomcanwinthiswar. Mustsupportthem, thattointerrupt the reform of Russiaperson, did not count on that the Prussiakingdomcanwin.
即便是伦敦政府,也不认为普鲁士王国能够打赢这场战争。要支持他们,那只是为了打断俄国人的改革,并不是指望普鲁士王国能够获得胜利。„Yes, prime minister. Everyonedoes not have the confidencetoPrussia, therefore is quite discretein the investment.”First Lord of the TreasuryAgarossireplied
“是的,首相阁下。大家对普鲁士没有信心,所以在投资的时候都比较谨慎。”财政大臣阿加瓦尔回答道Supports the Prussiakingdomto attack the Russiaperson, the BritishPeoplesupport, butmusttake out moneyto be different.
支持普鲁士王国打击俄国人,英国民众还是非常支持的,可是要掏钱了就不一样了。Whensomenewspapers of Londonare betting the Prussiakingdomto be defeated.
伦敦的一些报纸都在赌普鲁士王国什么时候失败。
The most optimisticestimatealsobelieves, the Prussiakingdomcansupport for a year thento lose the war;Most pessimisticbelieves,could not wantonemonth of Berlingovernmentto surrender.
最乐观的估计也只是认为,普鲁士王国能够支撑一年时间然后输掉战争;最悲观的则认为,要不了一个月时间柏林政府就会投降。
The outside worldgenerallythinks that the Prussiakingdommustwinthiswar, only if UK , Franceenters the warpersonally, otherwise the failureis only the timeissue.
外界普遍认为普鲁士王国要赢得这场战争,除非是英法亲自参战,不然失败只是时间问题。
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