„Finally completed!” “终于完成了！” „Then completed the first step, but must pass in the state parliament, was authorized to become effective by your majesty!” “这才完成了第一步,还要在邦国议会中通过,经陛下批准才能够生效！” „It is not revises, what fears?” “不就是修订么,怕啥？” ...... …… Right, here is the new Holy Roman Empire Constitutional Council, the people on the scene are various state governments send out ****. 没错,这里就是新神圣罗马帝国立宪委员会,在场的众人都是各邦国政府派出的****。 The Constitutional Council established in 1854, because all difference is too big, slow-going to tow the present. 早在1854年立宪委员会就成立了,因为各方分歧太大,磨磨蹭蹭就拖到了现在。 Now the draft constitution comes out finally, before then, new Holy Roman Empire use unified agreement that various state sign. 现在宪法草案终于出炉了,在此之前,新神圣罗马帝国使用的还是各邦国签订的统一协定。 The draft constitution, quick appeared in the Franz table-top. 宪法草案,很快就出现在了弗朗茨的案头。 From beginning to end looked, Franz brow slightly Zou. This constitution in fact is the result that all parties compromise, the biggest merit safeguarded the imperial authority probably. 从头到尾看了一遍,弗朗茨眉头微邹。这份宪法实际上就是各方妥协的结果,最大的优点大概是保障了皇权。 This is the inevitable result. The members of Constitutional Council are the monarchists, except for the free suburban, various state has the king. 这是必然的结果。立宪委员会的成员都是保皇派,除了自由市外,各邦国都是有国王的。 Buttocks decision head, if the Emperor right were limited, the right of king can also safeguard? 屁股决定脑袋,如果皇帝权利被限制了,国王的权利还能够保障么？ From the perspective of right, various King state are the Franz best allies. The imperial authority and royal power stood in a front, both sides suffered if either one suffers. 从权利的角度上来说,各邦国国王都是弗朗茨最好的盟友。皇权和王权都站在了一条战线上,双方一损俱损。 Other provision, is similar to the present new Holy Roman Empire actual situation. 别的条款,就和现在新神圣罗马帝国的实际情况差不多。 Almost is the Second German Empire reprint, various state governments have the high degree of autonomy, besides forbidding to split, in the common currency and diplomacy to with the central government maintain consistent, basically has not limited. 几乎就是德二帝国的翻版,各邦国政府拥有高度自治权,除了禁止分裂、统一货币、外交上必须和中央政府保持一致外,基本上都没有限制。 The army command power is Emperor and king, according to the constitution stipulated: Franz and King state have the right to direct the state army, but the central government does not have this right. 军队指挥权是属于皇帝和国王的,根据宪法规定:弗朗茨和邦国国王有权利指挥邦国军队,但是中央政府却没有这项权利。 The army was divided into Central Armed Force, with state army two types. Central Armed Force is subordinated by Emperor, various state governments share the military expenses together ; But the state army is the king, is undertaken the military expenses by various state. 军队被分为了中央军,和邦国军队两种。中央军由皇帝直属,各邦国政府共同分担军费;而邦国军队则直属于国王,则由各邦国自己承担军费。 Theoretically, the state government wants richly, even if does 1 million armies to come out, is legitimate, the central government has no right to interfere, but Emperor has the command jurisdiction. 理论上,邦国政府只要有钱,就算是搞一百万军队出来,都是合法的,中央政府无权干涉,不过皇帝有指挥权。 The constitution of update, directly made cutting the army and government, the state-owned army turns into Emperor and king private army. 新版的宪法,直接把军队和政府做了切割,国有军队变成皇帝和国王私有军队。 In the tax revenue is also so, the people pay taxes to the king and Emperor, the central government and various state governments manage. 税收上也是如此,民众是向国王和皇帝缴税,中央政府和各邦国政府只是代为管理。 In this point with English a little, but Emperor wants to be bigger in the right. 这一点上和英国人有点儿内似,只不过皇帝在权利上要大一些。 The central government senior officials are appointed by Emperor, all senior officials must have the place, or is the experience of ministries assignment, and has obtained certain achievements. 中央政府高层官员由皇帝任命,所有高层官员必须要有地方,或者是部委任职的经验,并且取得过一定政绩。 Cut off the possibility of reaching the sky in a single bound from the source directly, or yes: The prime minister must result from the State Department. 直接从源头上断绝了一步登天的可能性,或者说是:宰相必起于州部。 What is worth mentioning is opened parliament member to elect, but was the high standard version. 值得一提的是开放了国会议员选举,不过是高标准版的。 Franz estimated that according to this standard, has the person of eligible voter not over 1%, has the person who the qualifications run to be less. 弗朗茨估计按照这个标准,有资格投票的人不会超过百分之一,有资格参选的人更少。 Imitated the English, Congress is divided into on Lower House, Upper House comprised of the aristocrat, Lower House was elected by the people. 效仿英国人,国会被分为了上下院,上院由贵族组成,下院由民众选举产生。 The voting rights qualifications, must meet the following conditions: Has the new Holy Roman Empire nationality, and lives in empire for a long time, or is the colony, is 30 year old and middle school above school record, to have over ten years society work experience, and made certain result, no criminal record and political thinking in the industry straight...... 投票权资格,必须要满足以下条件:拥有新神圣罗马帝国国籍,并且长期居住在帝国本土,或者是殖民地、年满三十周岁、中学以上学历、拥有十年以上的社会工作经验,且在行业中做出了一定成绩、无任何犯罪记录、政治思想端正…… The candidate qualifications are stricter, after satisfying the above qualifications, social degree of contribution inspection, individual synthesizing capacity inspection and political thinking morals inspection...... 参选人资格更严,在满足以上资格过后,还有社会贡献度考核、个人综合能力考核、政治思想道德考核…… Does not need to suspect, according to this standard carries out, it is estimated that in the future the new Holy Roman Empire Congress will be very harmonious. 不用怀疑,按照这个标准执行下去,估计未来新神圣罗马帝国的国会很和谐。 Can break through a tight encirclement basically became the old man, quarrelled, fought has a mind to be incapable. 能够杀出重围的基本上都成老头子了,无论是骂架,还是打架都有心无力。 Without a doubt, this election pattern to the political party is a serious attack. Only is good at the speech being useless, that feared that is the smallpox of blowing falls rottenly, your voting rights even do not have, even the voting qualifications do not have. 毫无疑问,这种选举模式对政党来说是一个沉重的打击。光擅长演讲没用,那怕是吹的天花烂坠,你丫的连选举权都没有,甚至连投票资格都没有。 The voters have certain state-of-art, and is the industry elite, has crossed two stages, the desire of these people's to changing current social situation are not big, flickering they are not easy. 选民都有一定的知识水平,并且是行业精英,早就过了中二阶段,这些人对改变社会现状的欲望不大,忽悠他们可不容易。 Even if these conditions satisfied completely, that is still only a congressman. To become the prime minister from the congressman, must crawl from the basic unit upward, the election is not the shortcut. 就算是这些条件全部满足了,那也只是一个议员。想要从议员成为首相,还是要从基层一路往上爬,选举不是捷径。 These limiting conditions, are not the Franz establishments, he most also suggested that following is the Constitutional Council fiddles with. 这些限制条件,不是弗朗茨设置,他最多也就暗示了一下,后面的都是立宪委员会捣鼓出来的。 Thinks also normally, the present Constitutional Council is those with vested interests, naturally must maintain own interests. 想想也正常,现在的立宪委员会都是既得利益者,自然要维护自己的利益了。 Do not think that from an ordinary family ****, will expand the voting rights. Final usually the outcome is that is just the opposite, these talents most oppose to expand the voting rights. 不要以为平民出身的****,就会扩大选举权。最终的结果往往是恰恰相反,这些人才是最反对扩大选举权的。 The will of the people are complex, before obtaining privilege, counter- privilege ; When obtains after the privilege, the buttocks decided the head, must maintain the privilege. 人心是复杂的,在没有获得特权前,反特权;当获得特权过后,屁股决定了脑袋,又要维护特权。 As the elite on society, they are not naturally willing more people to come to share this right, finally turned into the elite politics. 作为社会上的精英,他们自然不愿意更多的人进来分享这份权利,最后就变成了精英政治。 Is the elite politics good, this issue Franz was also unasnwerable. However as Emperor, this serves his interest. 精英政治好不好,这个问题弗朗茨也无法回答。不过作为皇帝,这是符合他利益的。 Assisting in handling and tend to the conservative social elites to enter the right circle, total makes in one group two, mouth artillery parties come, helps the country develop. 一帮理性、趋于保守的社会精英进入权利圈子,总比让一帮中二、嘴炮党进来,更加有利于国家发展。 Sees after political donation, Franz got a fork without hesitation, and note: Any political donation behavior, regards as bribes, according to the relevant requirements investigates and deals with accordingly severely. 看到政治献金过后,弗朗茨毫不犹豫的打上了一个叉,并且备注了一条:任何政治献金行为,均视为行贿,按照有关规定从严查办。 After pondering a while, he added one: Forbids the media and enterprise, individual to create the related political propaganda, the offender punishes according to the political condition election crime. 思考了一会儿后,他添上了一条:禁止媒体、企业、个人做相关的政治宣传,违者按操纵政治选举罪论处。 As for cannot propagandize, the issue how the voter should vote, did not close the Franz matter. To come to enumerate the resume, probably and reluctantly also! 至于不能宣传,选民该怎么投票的问题,就不关弗朗茨的事了。想来把个人简历列举出来,大概、勉强也可以吧！ Everyone is in any case same, fair and just no one profits. 反正大家都一样,公平、公正谁也不占便宜。 Total feeling better makes the strength involvement of capital, Congress degenerate into the slave under capitalists money. 总好过让资本的力量介入,国会沦为资本家们金钱下的奴隶。 Since is the constitutionalism, naturally also has provision that limits the Emperor right. For example: Must abide by the constitution, clearly stipulated the extraction proportion of imperial family annuity wait/etc. 既然是立宪,自然也有限制皇帝权利的条款了。比如说:要遵守宪法,明确规定了皇室年金的提取比例等等。 These were similar, do not count on that one group of Constitutional Council that are appointed by Emperor and king, can really make the constitution of limit imperial authority. 这些就差不多了,不要指望一帮由皇帝、国王任命的立宪委员会,能够真的去制定限制皇权的宪法。 These provisions, are Franz tacitly consent. Most also strengthened the right of cabinet, the right foundation of cabinet came from Emperor, nothing but is a scapegoat the hero. 这些条款,都是弗朗茨默许的。最多也就强化了内阁的权利,不过内阁的权利基础来自于皇帝,无非是背锅侠。 What is worth mentioning is the throne inheritance law, Franz conducted the change, if the first successor, because individual body and energetic reason, are unable to shoulder the Emperor responsibility, the throne is inherited by the second position successor directly. 值得一提的是皇位继承法,弗朗茨进行了改变,如果第一继承人因为个人身体、精神原因,无法承担皇帝责任的,皇位直接由第二顺位继承人继承。 Without the means that experienced Ferdinand I to rule, nearly after turning over, the Habsburg imperial family was scared, for fear that came again one time. After all time is not every that good luck, can turn danger into safety. 没有办法,经历过了斐迪南一世统治,差点儿翻车后,哈布斯堡皇室都被吓着了,生怕再来一次。毕竟不是每一次都会那么好运,可以化险为夷。 The Habsburg dynasty loyal minister are many, benefitted in Ferdinand years Austria turns into the constitutional monarchy, was not one's turn Franz to make the constitution. 要不是哈布斯堡王朝忠臣多,在斐迪南时代奥地利就变成君主立宪制了,也轮不到弗朗茨自己来制定宪法。 Inspected several, discovered to have no issue, Franz transmitted own opinion. When the time comes some people will naturally find the reason, implements his will. 检查了几遍,发现没有什么问题,弗朗茨就把自己的意见传递了出去。到时候自然有人会找到理由,把他的意志贯彻下去。 This is the draft, time that behind wrangled also steadily. The central government and state government must conduct political gambling, secures the respective right. 这才是草案,后面扯皮的时间还长着呢。中央政府、邦国政府还要进行政治博弈,争取各自的权利。 The constitution, to put it bluntly is only a big frame, to specific provision, but must look at all parties' political gambling result. 宪法,说白了只是一个大框架,到了具体条款上,还要看各方的政治博弈结果。