In July 1856, the Viennagovernmentofficially went into operation„to lockplan”, the governmentincreased the infrastructure investment, publiclytenderedto the outside world.
1856年7月,维也纳政府正式开始实施“套牢计划”,政府加大基础设施投资,向外界公开招标。Meanwhile, the railway networkalsostartsto plan, almosteverycitywas plannedontrack line, thentenders.
与此同时,铁路网也开始重新规划,几乎每一座城市都被规划上的铁路线,然后进行招标。Not onlythistimeis the domesticrailway companycanparticipate, the overseasrailway companycanparticipate in the competitive tendersimilarly, does not setanyinvestmentlimit.
这次不光是国内的铁路公司可以参与,海外的铁路公司同样可以参与竞标,不设任何投资限制。
An old ruletrack lineis only authorizedto a railway company, does not permit the building redundant projectwasteresources, satisfieseveryoneto want the desire of monopolist operation.
还是老规矩一条铁路线只授权给一家铁路公司,不允许重复建设浪费资源,满足大家想要垄断经营的愿望。
It seems likeveryhappy, the prerequisiteis the railway companymustbeginandfinishon timeon time, ifcannot achievepreparesto cry!
看上去非常的美好,前提条件是铁路公司必须要按时开工、按时完工,如果做不到就准备哭吧!According tonewplan, once the railway networkconstructionis completed, the newHoly Roman Empire railroadtotal lengthwill be the astonishing97,000kilometers.
按照新的计划,一旦铁路网建设完成,新神圣罗马帝国的铁路总里程将会达到惊人的9.7万公里。Butat present the railroadtotal length of nationalis about15,800kilometers, is constructing the railway projectalsoto be only32,100kilometers, nowalmostenlargesonetime.
而目前全国的铁路总里程也不过1.58万公里,在建铁路项目也只有3.21万公里,现在几乎是放大了一倍。Consideringsomerailroadrouteroutes of newplantooleaning, is very difficultto obtain the profit, toattractinvestor, the Viennagovernmentalsopledged that is exempted from taxto the remoteroad sectionforever.
考虑到新规划的铁路路线有些路线太偏,很难取得赢利,为了吸引投资者,维也纳政府还承诺对偏僻路段永远免税。
The goodnewsflickeringordinary investor, the smart peopleknows,thisis onlyattractivepictures of cakes. Howeverin the marketfranticage, whowill care aboutso many?
利好的消息忽悠普通投资者还可以,聪明人都知道,这只是一张诱人的画饼。然而在市场狂热的年代,谁会在乎这么多呢?
The smart peopleknow,projectfinally the successis defeated, so long asto becomefinaltaking over a business, theycanmake money.
聪明人都知道,项目最终无论是成功还是失败,只要不成为最后的接盘者,他们都可以从中赚到钱。AlthoughAustriabenefitsallrailway companiesnot to win the advantage, but the railroadstockis actually expected to rise, veryfavoringcapital market.
尽管奥地利所有的铁路公司都没有赢过利,可是铁路股票却是一路看涨,非常受资本市场的看好。
The railroad that at presentis open to trafficis gaining, thisgavemanypeopleto create an misconception, thinks that the railway companywas the business that gainedsteadilydoes not compensate, particularlyAustriabenefitted the railroadto be able the monopolist operation.
目前通车的铁路都在赢利,这给很多人造成了一种错觉,认为铁路公司是稳赚不赔的买卖,尤其是奥地利铁路可以垄断经营。In the RFP program, the Viennagovernmentalsoinboastheartily, for exampleat present the newHoly Roman Empire rate of economic development, torailway transportation the demand and populationhighrate of increment, theseis the goodnews.
招标项目上,维也纳政府也在尽情的吹嘘,比如说目前新神圣罗马帝国的经济发展速度、对铁路运输的需求量、人口高增长率,这些都是利好的消息。Afterpacks, manyspeculatorsincurred, theoreticallythesetrack lineswill gaincompletely, even the most remoteBosniarailroad, will still gainin the future.
经过这么包装下来,不少投机者都中招了,理论上这些铁路线全部都会赢利,即便是最偏僻的波黑地区铁路,未来也会赢利。Thesedatahave not deceived people, the railroadprofit is really only the timeissue. Thisagedoes not have the automobile, not to have the airplane, does not have anytransportation vehiclein the land transportcanwith the railroadcompetition.
这些数据没有骗人,铁路赢利真的只是时间问题。这个年代没有汽车、没有飞机,在陆路运输中没有任何交通工具可以和铁路竞争。
The newHoly Roman Empire national territoryis not big, does not have the tooremoteplace, does not have the desolate and uninhabitedborder area, in the futurewill have the discoverypotential.
新神圣罗马帝国的国土并不大,没有太偏僻的地方,不存在荒无人烟边疆,未来都是有发现潜力的。Franz estimated that if the Viennagovernmentdoes not limit the railway transportationprice, thenaftertenyears, over 70%routescangain;20yearslater, over 90%routescangain;When30yearslater, the completeroutecangain.弗朗茨估计,如果维也纳政府不对铁路运输价格进行限制,那么十年过后,百分之七十以上的路线可以赢利;二十年后,百分之九十以上的路线可以赢利;等到三十年后,全部路线都可以赢利了。Thisprofitestablishes, indoes not considerin the construction cost, but the purebusiness incomeexceeded the operation cost, wantedto recover the investmentnot to know to lord knows.
这个赢利是建立在不考虑建设成本上的,只是单纯的营业收入超过了运营成本,想要收回投资不知道要猴年马月了。
The construction cost of railroadhas not received, needsto conduct the overhaul, againgood of maintenance, dozensyears must replacemostrailway rails and railroad tiesfrom now on.
铁路的建设成本还没有收回来,又需要进行大修了,保养的再好,几十年过后也要更换大部分铁轨和枕木。Sinceis the pictures of cakes, Franzdid not mind that makesitseem like more attractive. For example the Viennagovernmentpledged,subsidizes the seriouslosing moneyroute, guarantees the normal operation of railroad.
既然是画饼,弗朗茨不介意让它看上去更加诱人一些。比如说维也纳政府承诺,对严重亏本路线进行补贴,保证铁路的正常运营。Thiscommitmentwithis in fact different, the track line that the operation costcannot receive, the railway companywill definitely give up!
这个承诺实际上和没有一样,运营成本都收不回来的铁路线,铁路公司肯定会放弃啊!As the Viennagovernment of taking over a businesshero, regardless ofdoes not give the subsidy, finallymustguarantee the normal operation of railroad. The safeguardfoundationtraffic equipmentis unimpeded, thisis the responsibility and duty of government, thissum of moneymust haveradically.
作为接盘侠的维也纳政府,无论给不给补贴,最后都要保证铁路的正常运营。保障基础交通设施畅通,这是政府的责任和义务,这笔钱根本就是少不了。Has not waitedby that time, the economic crisisbreaks out, the railway companyfunding chainbreak, accepts the governmentto investbecomes inevitable, comeseconomiesseveraltimes, the biggestshareholderturned into the Viennagovernment.
况且还等不到那个时候,经济危机爆发,铁路公司资金链断裂,接受政府入股就成为了必然,多来几次经济,最大的股东就变成维也纳政府了。Canhave the railroadholding powerin the regularrange, whycanbreak the rule?
能够在规则范围内掌握铁路控股权,为什么要打破规则呢?Attains the holding power of railroadwith the economic means that maycompared withthrowing off the table, the crudeannouncementrailroadstate-ownedwantedwisemany.
用经济手段拿到铁路的控股权,可比掀翻了桌子,粗暴的宣布铁路国有要高明的多。
The management system of joint stock systemcooperationcompany, many that must lowercompared with the governmentdirect commissionbureaucratmanaged cost.
况且,股份制合作公司的管理体系,也比政府直接任命官僚管理成本要低的多。
......
……London
伦敦Barclayssomewhat the embryonic form of BarclaysFinancial group, besidesforeignhas not openly announcednowestablishes the financial group, attachesin the bankperipheralcapitalistsessentially, has a strength of financial group.
巴克莱银行现在已经有几分巴克莱银行财团的雏形了,除了没有对外公开宣布建立财团外,本质上依附在银行周边的资本家们,已经拥有一个财团的实力。Barclays'sfundhas exceeded100 millionpounds, exceeded300 millionpoundsthrough the fund that the money marketcantransfer, the industry of affectingexceeded500 millionpounds, inBritishManyFinancial groups is also top several.
巴克莱银行本身的资金已经超过了一亿英镑,通过金融市场可以调动的资金更是超过了三亿英镑,影响到的产业超过了五亿英镑,在英国众多财团中也是排名前几位的。PresidentGenouput outonepack of materialsto distributeto the people, thensaid: „, Insome time ago, the Viennagovernmentsuddenlyannounced that vigorouslyinvests the infrastructure.
总裁杰诺斯拿出了一叠资料分发给众人,然后说道:“诸位,就在不久前,维也纳政府突然宣布大力投资基础设施。Including: Railroad, harborandcitywater projectandmunicipal engineeringreconstruction, evensomehydraulic engineering, were included in the tenderrange.
包括:铁路、港口、城市饮水工程、市政工程改建,甚至还有一些水利工程,都纳入了招标范围之内。It is expected that the total investmentamountGundam/reaches as high as480 millionaegises, is240 millionpounds, the drivenperipheralindustry marketexceeded500 millionpounds. Thisis a capitalgrand feast, similarlyalsofollows very dauntingchallenge.
预计总投资金额高达4.8亿神盾,也就是2.4亿英镑,带动的周边产业市场超过了5亿英镑。这是一场资本盛宴,同样也伴随着非常严峻的挑战。Howcanin the riskin the situation in bottom, take the biggestcake, is the topic that wemustdiscusstoday.
如何能够在把风险控制到最低点的情况下,拿下最大的蛋糕,就是我们今天要讨论的话题。
The materialhas issuedeveryone, on the wholebeforesimilar that weunderstand, butpresentwantingis more detailed, related tospecific project. ”
资料已经发给大家了,大体上和之前我们了解的差不多,只是现在的要详细一些,涉及到了具体项目。”Big capitalistSimonquestioned: „Mr.Genou, as far as I know the Viennagovernment'slast yeartotal state revenue121 millionaegises, this yearover128 millionaegises, will theywithnot obtainingthisgreat sum of moneycome outto invest?”
大资本家西蒙质疑道:“杰诺斯先生,据我所知维也纳政府去年的财政总收入不过1.21亿神盾,今年也不会超过1.28亿神盾,他们拿得出这笔巨款出来投资么?”Genoucalmreply: The economic development that „ in recent yearsAustriabenefitsis swift and violent, the Viennagovernmenttaking the opportunity of Near Eastwarsuccessfulbroke out of the financial trouble.
杰诺斯淡定的回答道:“最近几年奥地利的经济发展迅猛,维也纳政府借近东战争的机会成功的摆脱了财政困境。EspeciallyafterannexingseveralGermanstate, the newHoly Roman Empire total population of justbeing bornsurpassed50 million, the economic outputsurpassed the French, onlythisinus.
尤其是在兼并几个德意志邦国后,刚刚诞生的新神圣罗马帝国总人口超过了五千万,经济总量就超过了法国人,仅此于我们。At present the totaldebt of theirgovernmentless than80 millionaegises, thisdebtproportioncan be said asquitelow, iftheymustfinanceoutward, everyonewon't reject? ”
目前他们政府的总债务还不足8000万神盾,这个债务比例可以说是相当的低,如果他们要对外融资,想必大家不会拒绝吧?”
Does the rejection, howreject? Whocan unable to passwithmoney, the capitalserioussurplusEnglish, thisyearis seeking for the investmenteverywhere the place. Facing an excellent customer, howcanfor no reasonrejectionfor no reason?
拒绝,怎么拒绝呢?谁会和钱过不去,资本严重过剩的英国人,这年头正在到处寻找投资的地方。面对一个优质客户,怎么能够凭白无故的拒绝呢?Ifcanthrough the loan, affect the newHoly Roman Empire money market, then the underlying interestwas bigger.
如果可以通过贷款,影响到新神圣罗马帝国的金融市场,那么潜在的利益就更大了。Simonrepliedwithout hesitation: „ Naturally, the Viennagovernmentnowis the excellent customer, so long astheyare willingto joinpound- goldensystem, provides the loannot to haveanyproblemtothem.
西蒙毫不犹豫的回答道:“当然,维也纳政府现在是优质客户,只要他们肯加入英镑-黄金体系,给他们提供贷款不存在任何问题。Buttheywill not join, Austriaaltruisticalsowantsto doaegis- goldensystem, is impossibleto compromiseto the Londongovernmenteasily.
可是他们不会加入的,奥地利人还想要搞神盾-黄金体系,不可能轻易向伦敦政府妥协。In this case, do wealsowantto dothisbusiness? ”
这种情况下,我们还要做这一笔生意么?”CapitalistPohnertasked back: „ Doesn't the business of money-making, whydo?
资本家伯纳特反问道:“赚钱的买卖,为什么不做?Controlstheirmoney marketsthrough the loan, againthrough the decision of monetary effectViennagovernment, makingthemaccept the poundgold- system, thisis a long-termwork.
通过贷款控制他们的金融市场,再通过金融影响维也纳政府的决策,让他们接受英镑黄金-体系,这是一项长期性的工作。
The strategy of ourapproachandgovernmentis consistent, butalsorequires the littletime. NewHoly Roman Empire is also a great nation, wishmakesthemcompromise, is notmatterin one single day, slowpointis safer. ”
我们的做法和政府的战略是一致的,只不过还需要一点点时间。新神圣罗马帝国也是一个大国,想要让他们妥协,不是一朝一夕的事情,慢点儿更加稳妥。”Except thatpreviousis the realsoul talk, behindwas the ghostpulls. Trulycanachievethrough the loancontrolmoney market, butthisisunder the theorycondition.
除了前一句是真心话,后面都是鬼扯了。通过贷款控制金融市场确实可以做到,不过这是理论状态下。Austriabenefits the capitalis not a fool, forownbenefit, will resisttheircapitalinvasions, obviouslywhere the Viennagovernmentwill standin.奥地利资本又不是傻子,为了自己的利益,也会抵抗他们的资本入侵,维也纳政府会站在哪边非常的明显。Has not heard, a loancontrolled a finance of great nation.
从来没有听说过,一笔贷款就控制住了一个大国的金融。Only iftheycanmake the Viennagovernment financehave the problem, relies on the overseasfor a long timeloans, theninevitablewill come undertheirinfluences.
除非他们能够让维也纳政府财政出现问题,长期依赖于海外贷款,那么不可避免的会受到他们的影响。But such a, the excellent customerturned into the inferiorcustomer, the necessity that the businesshas not made.
可是这么一来,优质客户又变成了劣质客户,生意没有做下去的必要了。Genousaidseriously: „ The plan of Londongovernment, makesthemimplement, wesupportthemto be able, but the premisedoes not infringeownbenefit.
杰诺斯严肃的说:“伦敦政府的计划,还是让他们自己去实施吧,我们支持他们可以,但前提是不损害自己的利益。Everyonemustforgetnot, the bait that the Viennagovernmentejectsis the belt/bringpoison, theyrequest the investorfirstto pay the construction funds, and must pay the earnest money.
大家莫要忘了,维也纳政府抛出的诱饵是带毒的,他们要求投资者先垫付建设资金,并且还要缴纳保证金。Once the midwaypresents the accident, project fundschainbreak, not only the earlierinvestmentthrows away carelessly, but must be confiscated the earnest money, allriskswere takenby the investor.
一旦中途出现变故,项目资金链断裂,不但前期的投资打了水漂,还要被没收保证金,所有的风险都被投资者承担了。
The projects of thisextrusionlarge amount of funds, seem likeprepareforusspecially, thisis not rather normal.
这种挤压大量资金的项目,似乎是专门为我们准备的,这未免太不正常了。From the currenteconomic conditionanalysis, thisround of economic development, as ifmustreach the limit. The fruitis mature, the day of harvestingis not far.
从目前的经济情况分析,这一轮经济发展,似乎要到极限了。果实已经成熟了,收割的日子已经不远了。When the economic crisisapproaches, the Viennagovernmentdished outthisbigplan, Isuspectthem to swindle the earnest money. ”
在经济危机临近的时候,维也纳政府抛出了这个大计划,我非常怀疑他们就是为了骗取保证金。”Pohnertsaidwithout hesitation: „ Eventheyin the deceitearnest money, thatstillestablishunder the premise of projectrottentail, so long asfinishessmoothly, theyneed the payment, Ido not think that the Viennagovernmentwill repudiate a debt.
伯纳特毫不犹豫的说:“就算是他们在欺骗保证金,那也是建立在项目烂尾的前提下,只要顺利完工,他们就必须要支付款,我不认为维也纳政府会赖账。Compares the earnest money, Ifelttheybiggerpossiblylaunchesin a pull people, onceeveryoneinvestsin the fund the infrastructure that theseare unable to display, even the economic crisisbroke out, stillnomeanstake out the fundfrom the Austriaadvantage.
相比保证金,我觉得他们更大的可能还是在拉人下水,一旦大家把资金投入到了这些无法表现的基础设施上,就算是经济危机爆发了,也没有办法从奥地利抽出资金。Fordoes not make the earlierinvestmentthrow away carelessly, the investors have tocontinueto invest, so long astheseprojectsare constructingnormally, the influence that thenthiseconomic crisisbenefitstoAustriareducedlowly.
为了不让前期的投入打水漂,投资者们还不得不继续投入下去,只要这些工程在正常施工,那么这场经济危机对奥地利的影响就降低到了最低。However, will myunusualsuspicionAustriaadvantagelead to the economic crisis?
不过,我非常的怀疑奥地利会爆发经济危机么?Although the capitalist economydevelops the present, the country that affectedwere getting more and more, the impact that but the conservativeAustriaadvantagewas undershouldnot be big.
尽管资本主义经济发展到了现在,影响到的国家越来越多,可是保守的奥地利受到的冲击应该并不大。Eventheyhave not felt, what the realeconomic crisisis, usedis making a fuss over a trifling matter? ”
甚至他们从来都没有感受过,真正的经济危机是什么样,用的着这么小题大做么?”Simonsneers saying: „ Pohnert'syourthoughtstaysseveralyears ago! Since1850, Austriabenefitted the marketto become the area that the Britishcapitalmostsupported.
西蒙冷笑道:“伯纳特你的思维还是停留在几年前吧!从1850年开始,奥地利市场就成为了英国资本最热捧的地区。So far, the Britishcapitalin the total investment in newsacredRomanareashouldover180 millionpounds, the Frenchcapitalnot be lower than50 millionpoundsinthat sideinvestment.
截止到目前为止,英国资本在新神圣罗马地区的总投资应该超过1.8亿英镑了,法国资本在那边的投资也不会低于5000万英镑。OnlyBarclaysexceeded15 millionpoundsinthat sideinvestment, ifwereassign the fundto leavetogether, the economic crisis that Austriabenefitswill break outimmediately. ”
光巴克莱银行在那边的投资都超过了1500万英镑,如果我们一起抽调资金离开,奥地利的经济危机马上就会爆发。”Theyhave the proudqualification, thisageis the Great Britaincapitaladvantagemaximumtime, evenis away fromtheirrecentFrench, is unable withitbeing on par.
他们有自傲的本钱,这个年代是大英帝国资本优势最大的时候,即便是距离他们最近的法国人,都无法与之比肩。Genoutook a fast look aroundpeople saying: „ No matterAustriahaswhatconspiracyaltruistic, so long asdoes not hinderusto make money, wecancontinueto cooperate.
杰诺斯扫视了一眼众人说:“不管奥地利人有什么阴谋,只要不妨碍到我们赚钱,我们就可以继续合作下去。Onlyin the hand the materialdepending onus, guesses that at presenttheirplans are not far-fetched. No matter the Viennagovernmenthaswhatconspiracy, the project that their timetakes, trulyhasmanypremium assets.
仅凭我们目前手中资料,猜测他们的计划是非常不靠谱的。不管维也纳政府有什么阴谋,他们这次拿出来的项目,确实存在着很多优质资产。So long aswescreenin this premium asset, thenfound the wayto takewas good, the remainingtrashassetswholikedtaking over, whommademeet.
我们只要把这里面的优质资产筛选出来,然后想办法拿到手就行了,剩下的垃圾资产谁爱接手,就让谁去接好了。If possible, can everyone can also try hard, lookcertainseeminglyhappytrashprojects, losestoourcompetitors.
如果可能的话,大家还可以努力一下,看看能不能把某些看上去美好的垃圾项目,丢给我们的竞争对手。InIopinion, urban securitypotable waterpipe networkprojectverygood, canswallow, oncethisprojectis completed, yourconceivable, monopolized an citypiped water supply running waterprofit. ”
在我个人看来,城市安全饮水管网工程就非常的不错,可以吞下来,一旦这个项目完成,你们可以想象一下,垄断了一座城市自来水供应的利润。”Simoncoordinated saying: „ Genou, youarethatfierce, selects the project of mosteffective value.
西蒙非常配合的说:“杰诺斯,你还是那么厉害,一眼就挑中最有效价值的项目。Ouraffiliatedseveralwater company, is the stablestsource of wealth, hardlybyinfluence of market fluctuation.
我们旗下的几家自来水公司,一直都是最稳定的财源,几乎不受市场波动的影响。However, Ifelt, so long asAustriabidsaltruisticenoughhigh , to continue part of municipal engineeringprojects, we can also helpthemissue the constructionbondwhile convenient, solves the call for fund of project. ”
不过,我觉得只要奥地利人出价够高,承接一部分市政工程项目也可以,顺便我们还可以帮他们发行建设债券,解决项目的资金需求。”Obviously, hesettles onis not the municipal constructionproject, butis the issue debentures, thisis the business of government subsidy to farmers in drought or raining incidents.
显然,他看中的不是什么市政建设工程,而是发行债券,这才是旱涝保收的买卖。Thesebondsare nottheyeat up, butsellsin the Londonmoney marketfor the Viennagovernment, regardless ofcancash infinally are not related withthem, in any case the handling charge and remittancefee/spentfirstgained.
这些债券又不是他们自己吃下的,而是替维也纳政府在伦敦金融市场上销售,无论最后能不能兑现都和他们没有关系,反正手续费和汇兑费先赚到了。Pohnertadded: „ Ourrailway companycannotidle, now the domesticbusinessgrowth has almost stagnated, the development potentialis not big.
伯纳特补充道:“我们的铁路公司也不能闲着,现在国内的业务增长几乎已经停滞,发展潜力已经不大了。No matter what must takeseveraltrack lineswhilethisopportunity, pushes the stock priceagainupward, thenlooks forunder the family/hometo take over a business. ”
不管怎么样也要趁这个机会拿下几条铁路线,把股价再往上推一推,然后再找个下家来接盘。”Obviouslyeveryoneknowsthisinsidehas the crisis, butthisdoes not hinderthemto make money, so long as the profitis bigenough, whocares about the Viennagovernment to do?
显然大家都知道了这里面存在着危机,可是这并不妨碍他们赚钱,只要利润足够大,谁在乎维也纳政府到底想要干什么呢?Everyone'sdifferentopinions, are in fact also representing the respectivedifferentinterest demand. In the samefinancial group, everyone'sdevelopment directionis impossibleto be the same.
大家不同的意见,实际上也是代表着各自不同的利益诉求。同一个财团中,大家的发展方向也不可能都是一样的。Everyonehasowngoal, insituation that in the benefitdoes not conflict, canachieve the closecooperation.
大家都有自己的目标,在利益不冲突的情况下,才能够做到亲密合作。Ifcannot achievethis point, thenthis/shouldbranch familymustdivide family property. To put it bluntly, the financial groupis only a union of interest group, onceeveryoneconflicts of interestare too big, disintegrating is also very naturalmatter.
如果做不到这一点,那么该分家的还是要分家。说白了,财团只是一个利益集团的结合,一旦大家利益冲突太大,分崩离析也是非常自然的事情。
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