How long Austria held the fantasy of first not to continue to be shattered, did not need others to remind, he himself not possibly knew. 奥托一世的幻想没有持续多久就破灭了,不需要别人提醒,他自己就知道不可能。 Regardless of the domestic public opinion for the time being, their time dispatches troops to sneak attack the Ottoman empire, defeats to second Bulgaria Battle Allied armies, has the unshirkable responsibility. 国内的民意姑且不论,他们这次出兵偷袭奥斯曼帝国,对第二次保加利亚会战联军战败,负有不可推卸的责任。 In this battle the British armed forces lose seriously, Downing Street changed the master, if let off them, the face of English also does want? 这次会战中英军可是损失惨重,唐宁街都换了主人,要是就这么放过了他们,英国人的面子还要不要？ Has not won the Russia person, the London government is acceptable, originally the English the anticipation value to the army are low, lose to the Russia person not to calculate that loses face. 没有打赢俄国人,伦敦政府还是可以接受的,本来英国人都对陆军的期待值低,输给俄国人也不算是太丢脸。 But attended a war, the English cannot light/only look at the French to assume an awe-inspiring pose, degenerates into the viewer? 可是参加了一次战争,英国人也不能光看着法国人发威,就沦为看客吧？ In any event, British Army urgently needed one victory that making a move that takes, proves own strength. Very unfortunately, Greece is the fruit cake that they select. 无论如何,英国陆军急需一场拿的出手的胜利,证明自己的实力。很不幸,希腊就是他们选中的软柿子。 If not , the Greek government were so so long at the London government public relations, will not have achieved nothing. 若不是如此,希腊政府在伦敦政府公关了这么久,也不会一无所获。 Austria held first to say reluctantly: „Can't army really hit? That fears is only fights to a draw, we have the capital of negotiations!” 奥托一世无奈的说:“军队就真的不能打么？那怕只是打个平手,我们也有谈判的资本啊！” Side the war minister replied: „Your majesty, since fights the failure after the English, the morale did not have, every day some people escape. If by the military law restraint, the frontline soldiers does not know that now is also left over several.” 战争大臣侧面回答道:“陛下,自从和英国人交手失败后,军心士气就全没有了,每天都有人逃跑。如果不是靠军法约束,现在前线的士兵都不知道还剩下几个。” Without the means that this army is scrapes, depends entirely on the nationalism patriotism to support. Once this tone released, immediately reveals one's true colors. 没有办法,这支部队都是七拼八凑出来的,全靠民族主义爱国思想支撑着。一旦这口气泄了,马上就原形毕露。 Counted on that this group of motley crew beat the enemy, has a dream simply. 指望这群乌合之众击败敌军,简直就是做梦。 „Military deserter?” “逃兵？” Austria holds first at present one brightly, as if thought of anything, has not grasped, in mouth unceasing talking over: „Military deserter” and „military deserter”...... 奥托一世眼前一亮,似乎想到了什么,又没有把握住,口中不断的念叨:“逃兵”、“逃兵”…… King who sees the falling fascinated barrier, people's tacit choice silent. 看到陷入魔障的国王,众人默契的选择了沉默。 After half loud time, Austria held the first sound to say low and deep: „ If we make the army break up the whole into parts, how the dispersion does break through to leave? 半响功夫过后,奥托一世声音低沉的说:“如果我们让部队化整为零,分散突围离开如何？ Without were caught the evidence by the English, their not we how! ” 只要没有被英国人抓到证据,他们是不会把我们怎么样的！” Has saying that Austria holds first or the smart person, not silly really and Russia person forms an alliance. 不得不说,奥托一世还是聪明人,没有傻乎乎的真和俄国人结盟。 The geographical position of Greece decided the strategic choice, even if the Russia person won this war, they are unable to be separated from the influence of UK , France. 希腊的地理位置决定了战略选择,即便是俄国人赢得了这次战争,他们也无法脱离英法的影响。 Now if plunges into the arms of Russia person, perhaps could not wait for the war to end, they were finished. 现在要是跳入俄国人的怀抱,恐怕等不到战争结束,他们就完蛋了。 The prime minister reminded: „The words loss that your majesty, does will be very big, once these soldiers fall into the hand of Ottoman person, perhaps also few can live.” 首相提醒道:“陛下,这么干的话损失会很大,这些士兵一旦落入奥斯曼人的手中,恐怕也没有几个能够活下来。” Since is the popular armed movement, the discipline naturally was, has a grudge to revenge and have the resentful complaint, the war conducts the present, the seed that both sides hated has taken root to germinate. 既然是民间武装,军纪自然是好不了的,有仇报仇、有怨抱怨,战争进行到了现在,双方仇恨的种子早就生根发芽了。 At this time, the so-called dispersion broke through, in fact in other words could not win, everyone travelled! 这个时候,所谓的分散突围,实际上就是说打不赢了,大家跑路吧！ And was unable to run back the Kingdom of Greece directly, otherwise the enemy will follow to kill, must disperse from other area detours returning to homeland. 并且还不能够直接跑回希腊王国,不然敌人会跟着杀过来,要分散从别的地区绕路回国。 By the situation of Greek army, the ordered evacuation does not exist, it is estimated that ordered to turn into the rout directly, can live the person who is running is not obviously many. 以希腊军队的情况,有序撤离是不存在的,估计命令一下就直接变成了溃败,能够活着跑回去的人显然不会多。 The family property of Kingdom of Greece is not thick, this army is their domestic most young, once loses seriously, is „each family wears mourning clothes, everyone sobs” aspect. 希腊王国的家底不厚实,这支军队就是他们国内的大半青壮,一旦损失惨重,就是“家家戴孝,人人哭泣”的局面。 „Some of we also choices? On the battlefield cannot win the enemy, the Russia person is not willing to dispatch troops to rescue, cannot count on that the Montenegro duchy of next door does save us?” Austria holds first to ask “我们还有的选择么？战场上面打不赢敌人,俄国人又不肯出兵救援,总不能指望隔壁的黑山公国来救我们吧？”奥托一世反问道 This war cannot attain on the conference table saying that otherwise the settlement of English they cannot undertake. The domestic nationalism is not affable, these people not only refuse to be convinced until one is faced with grim reality, and lord who cannot lose. 这场战争是不能拿到谈判桌上说的,不然英国人的清算他们承担不起。国内民族主义也不好惹,这些人不仅是不见棺材不落泪,并且还是输不起的主。 Must lose in any case, Austria holds the first nature, if wants the means to withdraw. 反正都是要输,奥托一世自然要想办法脱身了。 The frontline army cannot win, everyone disperses breaks through, no matter loses in a big way, on are not related with the king outwardly, at least he does not need to shoulder the political responsibility of failure. 前线的军队打不赢,大家分散突围,不管损失多大,明面上都和国王没有关系,至少他不用承担失败的政治责任。 ...... …… Vienna 维也纳 Sophie empress dowager issued the ultimatum to Franz, no matter what the wedding must subscribe immediately, even if the disagreement/not with niece marries, that must look for one properly matched. 苏菲皇太后向弗朗茨下达了最后通牒,不管怎么样婚事必须立即订下来,就算是不和侄女联姻,那也必须要找一位门当户对的。 Not only this is her will, but also represented the Habsburg family's will, and will of Empire People, everyone is unable to endure Emperor to continue to get down alone. 这不光是她个人的意志,还代表了哈布斯堡家族的意志,以及帝国民众的意志,大家无法忍受皇帝继续单身下去了。 Free to choose a mate? Franz said regrettably, he did not have love with enough time! 自由恋爱？弗朗茨遗憾的说,他还没有来得及恋爱啊！ Such being the case, that with the familiar engagement, always felt better to marry knowing nothing good, if green what to do? 既然如此,那就和熟悉的订婚好了,总好过娶一位一无所知的好,万一被绿了怎么办？ In 1853 Christmas from now on next day, Franz became engaged with Princess Helen of House of Wittelsbach. The entire journey is Sophie empress dowager arranges single-handedly, Franz defers to the procedure/program to walk. 1853年圣诞节过后的次日,弗朗茨就和维特尔斯巴赫王朝的海伦公主订婚了。全程都是苏菲皇太后一手安排的,弗朗茨只是按照程序走。 face/color price/value is not only just, looks in the situation of BOGO, Franz is very satisfied. 颜值既是正义,看在买一赠一的情况下,弗朗茨还是很满意的。 European aristocrats chaotic? This issue was unanswerable, in brief cannot be mixed thinly besides the bloodline, fearfulness that a at sixes and sevens rotten matter big pile, the chastity concept lives simply. 欧洲贵族有多乱？这个问题无法回答,总之除了血统不能被混稀外,乱七八糟的烂事一大堆,贞操观念淡泊的可怕。 This time marries, although is not properly matched, but everyone is friends from childhood, the fiancee entered the Vienna palace early, guaranteed is the products imported intact. 这次联姻虽然不是门当户对,可大家是青梅竹马啊,未婚妻早早的进入了维也纳宫,确保了是原装货。 After engagement, Franz and Princess Helen were limited the close contact by Sophie empress dowager, does not permit the matter that presents unmarried is first pregnant absolutely. 订婚过后,弗朗茨和海伦公主被苏菲皇太后限制了亲密接触,绝对不允许出现未婚先孕的事情。 Suffered the confidence crisis, Franz very reluctantly, he guaranteed over and over oneself are not the person who do not understand the custom. 遭遇了信任危机,弗朗茨非常的无奈,他再三保证自己不是不懂规矩的人。 But Sophie empress dowager does not believe his moral behavior, and before pointed out him, unrestrained/no trace of politeness thinks the security the matter, in this royal palace can hide the truth from the matter of this mistress is not many obviously. 怎奈苏菲皇太后不相信他的人品,并且毫不客气的指出了他之前自认为保密的事,显然这个王宫中能够瞒过这位女主人的事情不多。 Before to flicker Franz and niece became engaged, naturally did not mind that these small things, the general situation has decided now, then must take strict precautions against cling to tenaciously, cannot make to laugh. 之前是为了忽悠弗朗茨和侄女订婚,自然不介意这些小事情,现在大局已定,那么就必须要严防死守,不能闹出笑话来。 Franz somewhat suspected oneself by old lady planning, but over and over after determination, he has to acknowledge that is the willpower is too bad, cannot resist the seduction. 弗朗茨都有些怀疑自己被老娘给算计了,不过再三确定过后,他不得不承认是自己意志力太差,没有能够抵御住诱惑。 He can affirm that this absolutely is not own issue, this definitely is the sequela of trip to St. Petersburg, by the Russia aristocrat having a bad effect on, the understanding force of will dropped. 他敢肯定这绝对不是自己的问题,这肯定是圣彼得堡之行的后遗症,被俄国贵族给带坏了,才会意志力下降的。 These are the small issues, he was responsible for in any case, Franz did not instigate completely. Even if has not been responsible, he also did not instigate, the son is always higher than the niece position. 这些都是小问题,反正他都负责了,弗朗茨完全不怂。就算是没有负责的,他同样也不怂,儿子总比侄女地位高。 Under two marrying big backgrounds, all unharmonious factor must pinch out in the cradle, Franz was not worried that can make the trouble. 在两家联姻的大背景下,一切不和谐的因素都必须要掐灭在摇篮之中,弗朗茨不担心会闹出乱子来。 This married to the House of Wittelsbach importance, may want important many compared with the Habsburg dynasty. Just arrived in the Maximilian II of meter/rice Lancheng to hold on to the throne, could not leave the support of Habsburg family. 这场联姻对维特尔斯巴赫王朝重要性,可比哈布斯堡王朝要重要的多。刚刚抵达米兰城的马克西米利安二世想要坐稳王位,就离不开哈布斯堡家族的支持。 Franz complies with this marrying, besides relates well with Princess Helen, similarly also considered the political factor. 弗朗茨答应这场联姻,除了和海伦公主关系不错外,同样也考虑到了政治因素。 Annexes the matter of Kingdom of Bavaria, making the new alliance Saxony, Hessen and Wurttemberg Royal family be somewhat worried, even gave House of Wittelsbach the throne of Lombardy, is not enough to make them feel relieved. 吞并巴伐利亚王国的事,让新加盟的萨克森、黑森、符腾堡王室有些担心,即便是给了维特尔斯巴赫王朝伦巴第的王位,还是不足以令他们放心。 If not these royal courts, without the princess of age, perhaps this marrying object changed players. Do not suspect that Franz moral integrity, in the face of the politics often is involuntary. 如果不是这几家王室,没有适龄公主,没准这次联姻的对象就换人了。不要怀疑弗朗茨的节操,在政治面前往往是身不由己。 It is not able through marrying to win over them, then married with House of Wittelsbach can also play the role similarly, the Lombardy kingdom right to speak politically reduced, but even level transferred in name. 无法通过联姻拉拢他们,那么和维特尔斯巴赫王朝联姻同样也可以发挥作用,伦巴第王国在政治上的发言权降低,可是名义上还是平级调动。 On this issue, basically handles by the negotiations, the Habsburg family has not become enemies with House of Wittelsbach, through marrying to eliminate that son is not happy, is naturally feasible. 在这个问题上,基本上都是靠谈判搞定的,哈布斯堡家族没有和维特尔斯巴赫王朝结仇,通过联姻消除那点儿不愉快,自然是可行的。 Under the common interest, everyone turned into the ally again. Also made Saxony, Hessen and Wurttemberg Royal family feel relieved while convenient, the Habsburg family had the table manners, will not swallow them. 在共同的利益之下,大家再次变成了盟友。顺便也让萨克森、黑森、符腾堡王室放心了,哈布斯堡家族是有吃相的,不会一口把他们都吞了。 Franz can definitely say, was they want. Does not annex these state besides reducing the unified difficulty, what is more important is the military force unification can the dyspepsia. 弗朗茨可以肯定的说,就是他们想多了。不吞并这些邦国除了降低统一难度外,更重要的还是武力统一会消化不良。 Nationwide, is different from the expansion, many extreme methods are unusable. In is unable to conduct in the situation of big clean, if cannot regain the will of the people, 20 years of local area will not stabilize over the next ten years. 国家统一,不同于对外扩张,很多过激的手段都不能用。在无法进行大清洗的情况下,如果不能收复人心,未来十年二十年当地都不会稳定。 The overthrown royal family and interest group will want to restore, without the means restores, they can also the incarnation throw off the table for the revolutionary party, everyone pats two powder, no one must want to feel better. 被推翻的王室和利益集团会想要复辟,没有办法复辟,他们还可以化身为革命党掀翻桌子,大家一拍两散,谁也不要想好过。 Can refer to specifically the Revolutions of 1848, this Napoleon III can be elected as the president, knows that the Bonaparte party in the role that in this revolt played. 具体可以参考一下法国二月革命,这拿破仑三世都可以当选总统,就知道波拿巴党在这场起义中扮演的角色了。 So-called usurping revolution fruit, in fact is inaccurate, from beginning to end others are the revolutionary leader, but the hidden is controlling secretly, finally the moment jumped, otherwise is Napoleon III possibly so easy to seize power? 所谓的篡夺革命果实,实际上并不准确,从头到尾人家都是革命的领导者,只不过隐藏在幕后操控,最后关头才跳了出来,不然拿破仑三世怎么可能那么容易夺权呢？ As Emperor, Franz does not want to leave the hidden danger to own rule, must first consider is stable. 作为一名皇帝,弗朗茨不想给自己的统治留下隐患,首先要考虑的就是稳定。 In the history the second empire Bismarck advocated that leaves behind so many state, cannot swallow besides the strength badly, what are more is for the long-term peace and good government. 历史上第二帝国俾斯麦主张留下那么多邦国,除了实力不济吞不下外,更多的还是为了长治久安。 Facts showed that this means are very effective, no matter the local government and central government have many contradiction, conducts in the regular range, had not heard that some state revolted. 事实证明这个办法很有效,不管地方政府和中央政府有多少矛盾,都是在规则范围之内进行的,从来没有听说某个邦国造反了。 Annexes these German state biggest harvests, is not the resources, is not the strategy, is not the political interest, maximum income or population, and population of high-quality. 兼并这几个德意志邦国最大的收获,不是资源、不是战略、更不是政治利益,最大的收益还是人口,并且还是高素质的人口。 According to two years ago population statistics, Austria benefitted the empire total population to break through 37 million, in continental Europe only this in the Russia person, but the dominant ethnic group only had 8.7 million. 根据两年前的人口统计,奥地利帝国总人口就突破了三千七百万,在欧洲大陆仅此于俄国人,可是主体民族仅有八百七十万。 In order to let the data is more attractive, under hint of Franz, the Austria Libyan government has the person of mixed blood of Germany heritage directly, direct artificial division native of Germany. 为了让数据好看一些,在弗朗茨的示意下,奥地利政府直接把一些有德裔血统的混血儿,直接人为的划分成了德意志人。 Then the quantity of dominant ethnic group inflated rapidly 10.3 million, the dominant ethnic group from 23.5 rose 27.8. 然后主体民族的数量迅速膨胀到了一千零三十万,主体民族才从23.5上升到了27.8。 Good, some were extremely forced. Many Germany heritages only 1/4 and 1/8 turned into a native of Germany, Franz is not that inflexible person, flexible data on attractive many. 好吧,这有些太过牵强了。很多德裔血统仅有四分之一、八分之一的都变成了德意志人,弗朗茨也不是那么死板的人,灵活一下数据就好看的多了。 This situation, obtains the effective solution now finally, the dominant ethnic group quantity was to break through finally 40%. 这一情况,现在终于得到了有效解决,主体民族数量总算是突破百分之四十了。 With the development of economy, speeding up of movement of population speed, marrying of this span nationality, considerably will definitely increase in the future. 随着经济的发展,人口流动速度的加快,这种跨越民族的联姻,未来肯定会大大增加。 Has to acknowledge that this most ancient national fusion way, in fact is most effective, most does not have the national fusion way of hidden danger. 不得不承认这种最古老的民族融合方式,实际上也是最有效、最没有隐患的民族融合方式。 At present promotes the power that this nationality fuses is the German area men and women proportion imbalance, the male female few is the urgent social reality, after this situation has continued the second war, goes backward. 目前推动这种民族融合的动力就是德意志地区男女比例失衡,男多女少是迫切的社会现实,这种情况一直持续到了二战后,才发生逆转。 But the Hungarian area is just the opposite, female male few, in this creates the local young quantity reduction besides the civil war, is its geographical environment creates. 而匈牙利地区恰恰相反,女多男少,这里面除了内战造成当地青壮数量减少外,还有就是本身地理环境造成的了。 Naturally, Serbia and situations in Danube basin two duchies are more serious, the relations of hesitant war, the local young quantity reduces suddenly. 当然,塞尔维亚、多瑙河流域两公国的情况更加严重,犹豫战争的关系,当地的青壮数量急剧减少。 If anything is not dry, Franz can definitely over the next 20 years, these areas have the birth rate, particularly the Serbian area is more serious. 如果什么都不干的话,弗朗茨可以肯定未来20年,这些地区都会出现人口负增长,尤其是塞尔维亚地区更为严重。 These social backgrounds, fused to create the favorable conditions for the nationality, such opportunity did Franz possibly give up? 这些社会背景,都为民族融合创造了有利条件,这样的机会弗朗茨怎么可能放弃呢？ What to do the present issue should, be able to make everyone marry, this is an issue that made one have a headache about. This aspect, the Franz successful experience cannot use for reference. 现在的问题是该怎么办,才能够让大家进行联姻,这是一个令人头疼的问题。这方面,弗朗茨没有成功的经验可以借鉴。