Vienna 维也纳 Austria benefits the General Staff Headquarters, Marshal Radetzky is calling one group of military officers to conduct the actual combat case analysis, the object is this Balkan Battle. 奥地利总参谋部,拉德斯基元帅正召集一帮军官进行实战案分析,对象就是这次巴尔干会战。 Everyone root supports the information , the success and failure that analyzes this battle warring parties, learns the experience. 大家根据手中掌握的情报,分析这次会战交战双方的得失,从中吸取经验教训。 The riddle of authority, onlooker is clear-headed. 当局之谜,旁观者清。 As the observer, Austria benefits the General Staff Headquarters, one being an armchair strategist fellows, having no merit to speak of that the warring parties attack. 作为旁观者,奥地利总参谋部,一帮纸上谈兵的家伙,把交战双方抨击的一无是处。 Russia person: The strategic decision mistake, no chooses from the weak Ottoman army breaks through, instead dies to knock with the French. Appraisal: The commander military accomplishment is insufficient, does not know flexible. 俄国人:战略决策失误,没有选择从实力薄弱的奥斯曼军队突破,反而和法国人死磕。评价:指挥官军事素养不足,不知变通。 Allied armies: The command jurisdiction is unclear, internal fight arguing endlessly, holds back mutually, without the function of display strength superiority. Appraisal: The inevitable result of multi- country cooperation, the impersonal force can be solved. 联军:指挥权含糊不清,内斗不休,互相扯后腿,没有发挥兵力优势的作用。评价:多国合作的必然结果,非人力所能解决。 Common ground: The bureaucratism is serious, direction confusion and logistics system trash. 共同点:官僚主义严重、指挥混乱、后勤体系垃圾。 The army synthesizes the battle efficiency appraisal: 军队综合战斗力评估: French: 9.4 法国人:9.4 English: 9.6 英国人:9.6 Russia person: 7.8 俄国人:7.8 Montenegro duchy: 10.5 黑山公国:10.5 Ottoman person: 5 奥斯曼人:五 Sardinia person: 5 撒丁人:五 Reads this appraisal report, the Franz expression is interesting. Above battle efficiency France of British Army, this view estimated unexpectedly few individuals can accept. 看着这份评估报告书,弗朗茨的表情非常有趣。英国陆军的战斗力居然法国之上,这个说法估计没有几个人能接受。 Rare and beautiful flowers the battle efficiency unexpectedly explosive table of Montenegro army, but also above major big powers. 更奇葩的黑山军队的战斗力居然爆表了,还在各大列强之上。 Remaining was quite normal, the Ottoman army and Sardinia army, are the battle efficiency only have 5 trash, this view Austria benefits the military is the extensive recognition. 剩下的都比较正常了,奥斯曼军队和撒丁军队,都是战斗力只有五的渣渣,这个说法奥地利军方是广泛认可的。 The Greek have not entered the war, is unable to conduct the accurate appraisal, the Bulgarian Guerrilla forces are not the regular armies, by general staff disregarding. 希腊人还没有参战,无法进行准确评估,保加利亚游击队不是正规军,被参谋部给无视了。 It seems like perceived that doubts of Franz, Marshal Radetzky explained: „Your majesty, the fighting will of Montenegro army is various countries is strongest, each Montenegro person starts to undergo the military training since childhood, in the training is not worse than various countries' army. In addition the battle efficiency that the weaponry that we provide, they can erupt is astonishing.” 似乎是觉察到了弗朗茨的疑惑,拉德斯基元帅解释道:“陛下,黑山军队的战斗意志是各国最强的,每一个黑山人从小就开始接受军事训练,训练上并不比各国军队差。加上我们提供的武器装备,他们能够爆发的战斗力非常惊人。” The people do not fear, then the battle efficiency will not be bad. If adds on the soldier to be well-trained again, with advanced weaponry, then the battle efficiency explosive table is not strange. 人不畏死,那么战斗力就不会太差。如果再加上士兵训练有素,和先进的武器装备,那么战斗力爆表也就不奇怪了。 However this type of explosive table, must divide the place. Now the Montenegro person is avenging a grievance, fights for oneself, high-spirited battle efficiency natural explosive table. 不过这种爆表,也是要分地方。现在黑山人是在报仇雪恨,为自己而战,士气高昂战斗力自然爆表。 If changed time and place, this Montenegro army not necessarily had this battle efficiency. 要是换了一个时间和地点,这支黑山军队就未必有这份儿战斗力了。 Similarly, UK , France army, if battles in the native place, resists the foreign invasion, their battle efficiencies have the possibility explosive table. 同样,英法军队如果在本土作战,抵抗外敌入侵,他们的战斗力也有可能爆表。 Now they go to war for the Ottoman person on the Balkan Peninsula, possibly has does not raise regardless the geographical environments and unaccustomed to the climate these factors that the morale is not only able to reach the peak, the battle efficiency of ten points can display 89, even was well-trained. 现在他们在巴尔干半岛上替奥斯曼人打仗,抛开可能存在的地理环境、水土不服这些因素不提,光士气就无法达到巅峰,十分的战斗力能够发挥出八九分,就算是训练有素了。 The overall assessment of this momentarily change, looks like in Franz is credible. 这份随时变化的综合评估,在弗朗茨看来还是靠谱的。 The battle efficiency of any army is not constant, only then in the most suitable environment, can display the biggest battle efficiency. 任何一支军队的战斗力都不是恒定的,只有在最适合的环境下,才能够发挥出最大的战斗力。 Asking of Franz doubts: „ Marshal, the Montenegro army battle efficiency is powerful, I can accept. 弗朗茨疑惑的问:“元帅阁下,黑山军队战斗力强悍,我可以接受。 But the battle efficiency of British armed forces above French armed forces, this conclusion results in? 可是英军的战斗力在法军之上,这个结论是如何得出来的呢？ Analyzes from the score, the French obviously above the English, the score of making a move this group of lobster soldiers have almost not taken. ” 从战绩上来分析,法国人明显在英国人之上,这帮龙虾兵几乎没有拿的出手的战绩。” Marshal Radetzky explained: „ Your majesty, the British Army quantity were not many, however their trainings do not compare any country to be bad. 拉德斯基元帅解释道:“陛下,英国陆军数量一直都不多,但是他们的训练并不比任何一个国家差。 Naturally this factor, can only prove the British armed forces to be well-trained, cannot say the British armed forces on French armed forces battle efficiency. 当然这个因素,只能证明英军训练有素,并不能说英军就比法军战斗力强。 The basic reason or Napoleon III in the elimination dissident, take the opportunity of war, replaced some high-level military officers. 根本原因还是拿破仑三世在清除异己,利用战争的机会,换掉了部分高层军官。 This personnel change, the inevitable influence morale, the new military officer takes office in a short time, need time wearing, in a short time the battle efficiency of French armed forces reduced. 这种人事调动,在短期内不可避免的影响士气,新的军官上任,也需要时间磨合,短期内法军的战斗力就降低了。 On the Balkan Peninsula, the morale of this French Expeditionary force is not high, the battle efficiency that can display also therefore falls short. 在巴尔干半岛上,这支法国远征军的士气不高,能够发挥出来的战斗力也因此打了折扣。 Based on these factors, the General Staff Headquarters think that now their battle efficiency cannot compare the English now. 基于这些因素,总参谋部认为现在他们的战斗力现在比不上英国人。 This is not absolute, if these French armed forces military officer command capabilities are stronger, can make up for this disparity, after all the commanders of British armed forces are one flock of rookies. ” 这个也不是绝对,如果这些法军将领指挥能力更强,也可以弥补这个差距,毕竟英军的指挥官都是一群菜鸟。” Franz nods, this battle efficiency appraisal, can only as a reference. If took seriously completely, prepares to hit the face, in battlefield ever changing, in the military has had a view- defeats a superior enemy. 弗朗茨点了点头,这份战斗力评估,只能作为一个参考。要是完全当真了,就准备被打脸吧,战场上千变万化,军事上一直都有一种说法-以弱胜强。 Franz said with a smile: „ Then, this time engages in a decisive battle both sides to be evenly matched, in a short time is unable to decide the victory and defeat. 弗朗茨笑道:“这么说来,这次会战双方还是势均力敌,短期内无法分出胜负了。 If the Greek powerful sudden burst, sneak attacked the logistics of allied armies, if the allied armies are unexpected, the odds of success of Russia person is instead bigger? ” 如果希腊人给力突然爆发,偷袭了联军的后勤,联军要是猝不及防,俄国人的胜算反而更大？” Foreign minister Metternich opens the mouth to explain: „ Perhaps your majesty, the Greek could not count on. 外交大臣梅特涅开口解释道:“陛下,希腊人恐怕是指望不上了。 Although they for the benefit, chose and Russia person form an alliance, but the Greek government does not hope that with UK , France is the enemy. 尽管他们为了利益,选择了和俄国人结盟,但是希腊政府不希望和英法为敌。 They hope that is like us, but the Ottoman empire makes war, Russia person remains neutral in the fight of UK , France and. 他们希望和我们一样,只是和奥斯曼帝国开战,在英法和俄国人的战斗中保持中立。 In this battle, the Greek feared that does not have the courage to attack the logistic route of UK , France, even if they enter the war, should still only start to the peripheral land, no helps to the general situation. ” 这次会战中,希腊人怕是没有胆子袭击英法的后勤线,他们就算是参战,也只会对周边的土地下手,对大局来说于事无补。” Besides sighing a pig teammate, Franz is also helpless. 除了感叹一句猪队友外,弗朗茨也无能为力。 The Austria advantage has not dispatched troops with UK , France PK, that is in the Balkan Peninsula can support the army quantity of combat to be limited, the Russian bear soldier fully occupied. Is increasing the army population, the logistics was finished. 奥地利没有出兵和英法PK,那是巴尔干半岛上能够支撑作战的大军数量有限,毛熊的士兵就占满了。在增加军队人数,后勤就完蛋了。 Post-war interest distribution. The main contribution that now Austria benefits is the logistics, then defers to beforehand agreement to conduct the assignment benefit after the war, the Russia person gave the maximum strength, receiving the biggest advantage is also reasonable. 还有战后的利益分配。现在奥地利的主要贡献是后勤,那么战后按照事先的约定进行分配利益,俄国人出了最大的力,拿到最大一份儿好处也是合理的。 If the Austria advantage acted as the main force, the benefit that the Russia person wants now is unable to swallow down completely, this is the Tsar government is unacceptable. 要是奥地利充当了主力,俄国人现在想要的利益就无法全部吞下去了,这是沙皇政府不能接受的。 Besides these peculiar circumstances, an important condition, that is the Austria advantage has the strength to be neutral, UK , France even again how uncomfortable, cannot do to Austria to benefit. 除了这些特殊情况外,还有一个至关重要的条件,那就是奥地利有实力可以中立,英法就算是再怎么不爽,也奈何不了奥地利。 Changing into the Greek was different, the English did not mind that teaches conveniently this not obedient little brother. Once the small country stood in line not to have the room to manoeuvre, do not count on that the British Buddhist meeting listened to them to explain. 换成希腊人就不同了,英国人不介意顺手教训一下这个不听话的小弟。小国一旦站队就没有回旋的余地了,不要指望英法会听他们解释。 The Greek proper approach is: Either does not do, either does certainly. Snake mouse both sides, how regardless of the final result, they will not have the good fruit to eat. 希腊人正确的做法是:要么不做,要么做绝。蛇鼠两端,无论最终的结果如何,他们都不会有好果子吃。 After pondering the moment time, Franz said: „ We wait again, the railroad from Vienna to Salzburg has started to lay down the track, at the end of the year can be open to traffic. 沉思了片刻功夫后弗朗茨说道:“那我们就再等等吧,从维也纳到萨尔茨堡的铁路已经开始铺设轨道了,年底就能够通车。 Munich connects the railroad in Salzburg, completed the roadbed construction, technically, this railroad most areas, can lay down the temporary track. 慕尼黑连接萨尔茨堡的铁路,也完成了路基施工,从技术上来说,这一段铁路大部分地区,都可以铺设临时轨道。 Even enemy fight in which both sides perish, stopped up Danube and Rhine, the logistic problem can be solved similarly. ” 就算是敌人鱼死网破,堵塞了多瑙河和莱茵河,后勤问题同样可以解决。” The Southern Germany will state military power, Franz was not worried. No matter how under these state governments diligently, cannot support the guiding party to be many. 南德意志邦国的军事实力,弗朗茨不担心。不管这些邦国政府如何努力,都架不住底下的带路党多。 The unified topic had been fried hotly, this age everyone has not known a word- public opinion kidnapping. But these small state middle and lower level people, were in fact given the influence by the public opinion mostly. 统一的话题已经被炒热了,这个年代大家还不知道一个词-舆论绑架。可实际上这些小邦国的中下层民众,大都被舆论给影响了。 When Austria Lijun team hits, this concept will disintegrate the fighting will of army. The people of surrender can say righteously: We are not surrendering, we for a national unification completely own strength. 在奥地利军队打过来的时候,这种观念会瓦解军队的战斗意志。投降的人都可以理直气壮的说:我们不是在投降,我们是在为国家统一尽自己的一份力。 The only risk is the logistics, the Bavaria government chooses fight in which both sides perish, stopped up Danube and Rhine directly, Austria Lijun team can only by the land transport logistics supply, that made one have a headache. 唯一的风险就是后勤,巴伐利亚政府选择鱼死网破,直接堵塞了多瑙河和莱茵河,奥地利军队只能靠陆路运输后勤补给,那就令人头疼了。 When the Bavaria domestic railroad was open to traffic is without enough time, but are not related, but can also adjust, laid down the temporary track on the completed roadbed. 等巴伐利亚国内的铁路通车是来不及了,不过没有关系,还可以变通一下,在已经完成的路基上铺设临时轨道。 Because of the relations of terrain, this type of short distance railroad possibly only has dozens kilometers and more than ten kilometers, even is several kilometers little segment, is unable to connect. But Franz could not attend to so many, had always to compare not to have. 因为地形的关系,这种短距离铁路可能只有几十公里、十几公里、甚至是几公里的小段,无法连接起来。可是弗朗茨也顾不得那么多了,有总比没有好。 The midway profiteering commodity is troublesome, using the manpower carries is quicker. On the battlefield is every minute precious, the relay race transport mode of Montenegro duchy, Austria benefits can also imitate. 中途倒运物资再麻烦,也比用人力肩挑背扛要快。战场上面每一分钟都是宝贵的,黑山公国的接力赛运输模式,奥地利也可以效仿。 ...... …… Balkan Peninsula 巴尔干半岛 The war has been in the deadlock stage, the Russia person was unable to beat the allied armies, the allied armies cannot do to the Russia person. 战争已经进入了僵持阶段,俄国人无法击败联军,联军也奈何不了俄国人。 Those who made one warring parties awkward was: In the battlefield display the most prominent two armies, unexpectedly are the Bulgarian Guerrilla forces and Montenegro duchy armies. 令人交战双方尴尬的是:战场上表现最突出的两支军队,居然是保加利亚游击队和黑山公国军队。 On October 1 , 1852, the Montenegro army defeated a numerically superior enemy, attacks and captures the Ottoman person guard Shkoder fort, the gateway of Albania opened wide with large army. 1852年10月1日,黑山军队以少胜多,攻克了奥斯曼人重兵把守的斯库台要塞,阿尔巴尼亚的门户洞开。 In the following month, the Montenegro army sweeps away, half Albanian area fell into their hands. Is good fights because of these places is not the core strategic point, could not affect the general situation. 接下来的一个月内,黑山军队又一路横扫,半个阿尔巴尼亚地区都落入了他们的手中。好在这些地方斗不是核心要害,影响不了大局。 The Bulgarian Guerrilla force's performance also snatches the mirror. Rear area the Sliven area, they press the Ottoman army to hit, change often to penetrate do the matter, brought very big trouble to the administrative shipping of allied armies. 保加利亚游击队的表现也非常抢镜。在斯利文地区,他们压着奥斯曼军队打,改不时深入后方搞事情,给联军的后勤运输带来了非常大的麻烦。 In the Sophia area, the Bulgarian Guerrilla forces routed the defense line of Sardinia army directly, alternated the rear area of allied armies. 在索非亚地区,保加利亚游击队正面击溃了撒丁军队的防线,穿插到了联军的后方。 If not English secondary reaction is quick, promptly assembled the organization to counter-attack with large army, gave to rout them, the allied armies of Sophia area wanted the bedding bag stuffed dumpling. 如果不是英国人这次反应快,迅速调集了重兵组织反攻,把他们给击溃了,索非亚地区的联军就要被包饺子了。 If the regular armies were scattered, turned into the routed troop. But is the guerrilla force, was routed them naturally to swim from now on, soon did coalition commander Monters to collapse. 正规军如果被打散了,就变成了溃兵。可是本来就是游击队,被击溃过后他们自然就游了起来,搞得联军指挥官蒙特斯都快要崩溃了。 Without the means that the Ottoman person is not powerful, the reaching an agreement native place battles, finally they instead fell into vast ocean of people's war. 没有办法,奥斯曼人不给力,说好的本土作战,结果他们反而陷入了人民战争的汪洋大海中。 After these Bulgarian Guerrilla forces are defeated and dispersed, went down to the Bulgarian area, the support of use local residents, once for a while gives them to come all of a sudden. 这些保加利亚游击队溃散过后,就深入了保加利亚地区,利用当地民众的支持,时不时的给他们来一下子。 By the present, administrative shipping Monters of allied armies does not dare to escort with the Ottoman person. Without over 2000 British armed forces escorts, that delivers the provisions to the enemy. 到了现在,联军的后勤运输蒙特斯都不敢用奥斯曼人护送了。要是没有两千以上的英军护送,那就是给敌人送给养。 A short time ago five thousand Ottoman armies sent under custody the strategic resources, directly in half-way by guerrilla force taking by force. The reserve of Sophia is rich, the allied armies wanted the hungry belly. 前不久五千奥斯曼军队押送过来战略物资,直接在半道上被游击队给打劫了。要不是索非亚的储备丰厚,联军就要饿肚皮了。 Even sent to escort with large army, successfully transported the commodity each time the back, had 180 British soldiers to fall on the battlefield. 就算是派了重兵押运,每次成功运送物资的背后,都有百八十名英军士兵倒在了战场上。 Naturally the enemy dies are more, but trades with the British soldiers and guerrilla forces, how looks like in Monters to think that suffered a loss. 当然敌人死的更多,可是用英军士兵和游击队换,在蒙特斯看来怎么都觉得吃亏了。 Monters said angrily: „Makes Ministry of Foreign Affairs note Sultan government, making them encircle the guerrilla force as soon as possible, cannot these to affect our administrative shipping.” 蒙特斯愤怒的说:“让外交部照会苏丹政府,让他们尽快围剿游击队,不能让这些人影响了我们的后勤运输。” It is not he does not want to dispatch troops to encircle the guerrilla force, in the issue the frontline Russian force is also staring, so long as he dares to send the British armed forces main force, the Russia person will throw immediately. 不是他不想派兵去围剿游击队,问题上前线的俄军还盯着呢,只要他敢把英军主力派出去,俄国人立即就会扑上来。 But the guerrilla force cannot leave alone, lets their such four plunder, the logistics of allied armies will collapse sooner or later. 可是游击队也不能放任不管,让他们这样肆掠下去,联军的后勤早晚会崩溃。 Commodity that one week can arrive, now at least needs to walk for ten days. The personnel casualty who transports the commodity each time, is increasing with the material damage unceasingly. 原本一个星期就可以抵达的物资,现在至少要走十天。每次运送物资的人员伤亡,和物资损失都在不断增加。 Then can only encircling the heavy responsibility of guerrilla force gives the Ottoman government, they are the local bullies, doing this work is just right. 那么就只能把围剿游击队的重任交给奥斯曼政府了,他们是地头蛇,干这份工作正好合适。 What a pity this is only theoretically, the reality is very brutal. 可惜这只是理论上,现实是非常残酷的。 British armed forces major general Bohlen disdain said: „ Perhaps commander, the Ottoman person could not count on. 英军少将艾伯伦不屑的说:“司令官阁下,奥斯曼人恐怕是指望不上了。 In order to encircle this guerrilla force, the Ottoman person had invested 50,000 armies, now is also left over half probably. 为了围剿这支游击队,奥斯曼人先后已经投入了五万军队,现在大概还剩下一半吧。 This group of rice buckets, are not the materials of going to war, heard the gunshot to frighten the urine, encircled the guerrilla force by them, that was dream of a fool. ” 这帮饭桶,根本就不是打仗的料,听到枪响就吓尿了,靠他们围剿游击队,那是痴人说梦。” This is the exaggerating view, the Ottoman army not that waste material. The battle efficiencies of these armies are so low, the basic reason was the principal force of Ottoman empire puts in the battlefield. 这是夸张的说法,奥斯曼军队也没有那么废材。这些军队的战斗力如此低下,根本原因是奥斯曼帝国的主力部队都投入到了战场上。 Around Caucasus invested 400,000 armies, the army that the Balkan Peninsula polishing lost surpassed 100,000, now in the battlefield 40 ten thousand Ottoman armies are also fighting a bloody battle. 高加索地区前后投入了四十万军队,巴尔干半岛上光损失的部队都超过了十万,现在战场上还有四十多万奥斯曼军队在浴血奋战。 Their does there have the army? The war conducts the present, the Ottoman empire already the strength entire, this is the maximum strength that Sultan government can mobilize. 他们那里还有军队？战争进行到了现在,奥斯曼帝国已经实力全出,这已经是苏丹政府所能够动员的最大力量。 Now to encircle guerrilla force, they piece together 50,000 armies temporarily, said that this was the army looks at them completely high. 现在为了围剿游击队,他们又临时拼凑出来了五万军队,说这是军队完全是高看他们了。 In this most people are the recruit who catches, the morale do not have. Learned to fire the spear/gun to complete the training even, was delivered to the battlefield directly. 这里面大部分人都是抓来的壮丁,军心士气全无。学会了打枪就算是完成了训练,然后直接被送到了战场上。 The weaponry is also the antique that front eliminates, the ages of many weapon also want on big one round compared with the soldiers. 武器装备也都是前面淘汰下来的老古董,很多武器的年龄比士兵们还要大上一轮。 The firepower of this regular army, with guerrilla force in same level, even could not have compared some guerrilla forces. 这支正规军的火力,和游击队处于同一水平,甚至还不比不上一些游击队。 Monters said angrily: „ Waste! How Great Britain will look for such a ally, simply is disgraceful. 蒙特斯愤怒的说:“废物！大英帝国怎么会找了这么一个盟友,简直就是丢人现眼。 Urged the French, making them fight a decisive battle with the Russia person as soon as possible, did wish that dilly-dallied do, did they also want to stay in the Balkan Peninsula the Christmas? ” 催促一下法国人,让他们尽快和俄国人决战,这么磨磨蹭蹭的想要干什么,难道他们还想要留在巴尔干半岛过圣诞节么？” ...... ……