On February 21 , 1850, under the diplomatic pressure of UK , France very soon, the Prussia government signed «pill Treaty of Berlin» with the Kingdom of Denmark in Berlin. 1850年2月21日,在英法俄的外交压力下,普鲁士政府同丹麦王国在柏林签订了《普丹柏林条约》。 The Prussia government acknowledged that Kingdom of Denmark to Schleswig-Holstein two duchy sovereignty, the Second Schleswig War formally ended. 普鲁士政府承认丹麦王国对石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因两公国主权,普丹战争正式结束。 Before the treaty is signed, under the domineering pressure of Russia person, the Prussia army has in fact withdrawn from the Kingdom of Denmark, was given up including Schleswig-Holstein both duchies. 在条约签订前,在俄国人的强势压力下,普鲁士军队实际上已经撤出丹麦王国,包括石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因两公国都被放弃了。 After treaty signing, the German federation delegation anger to the field, declines to recognize Kingdom of Denmark's sovereignty over Schleswig-Holstein two duchies. 条约签订过后,德意志联邦代表团愤怒离场,拒绝承认丹麦王国对石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因两公国的主权。 The Prussia government by the pit, this pit they was not only various German area state, the Russia person, Nicholas I in warned Prussian obviously with practical action honestly a little. 普鲁士政府被坑了,这次坑他们不光是德意志地区各邦国,还有俄国人,显然尼古拉一世在用实际行动警告普鲁士人老实一点儿。 Negotiations time, just started the German federation delegation also to support Prussia, had the conniption with Russia representative, under the UK , France very soon standpoint consistent attitude, the quick delegation instigated, approved the mediation of UK , France very soon. 谈判的时候,刚开始德意志联邦代表团还支持普鲁士,和俄国代表发生了激烈争吵,在英法俄立场一致的态度下,很快代表团就怂了,认可了英法俄的调停。 Everyone who originally reaches an agreement signs the treaty together, finally after the Prussia government the treaty is signed, the federal delegation immediately sneaked off, pushed all responsibility to the Prussia government. 本来说好的大家一起签订条约,结果普鲁士政府把条约签订过后,联邦代表团就马上开溜了,把所有的责任都推给了普鲁士政府。 Right, sneaked off. The so-called anger to the field, that said that listens to the people, the federal delegation has not signed in the treaty in any case, how to say. 没错,就是开溜了。所谓的愤怒离场,那都是说给民众们听的,反正联邦代表团没有在条约上签字,怎么说都可以。 Prussian also thinks that the UK , France very soon will force the German federation signing treaty, getting it over and done to solve the problems of Schleswig-Holstein two duchies, finally Russia on behalf of departure of satisfaction. 普鲁士人还以为英法俄会逼迫德意志联邦签订条约,一劳永逸的解决石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因两公国的问题,结果俄国代表满意的离开了。 Without the Russia person, UK , France naturally also being disinclined managed. 没有了俄国人,英法自然也懒得管了。 In any case German federation only then Prussia and Schleswig-Holstein two duchies border on, no matter other state the slogan shouted loud, in fact can only blow off the artillery. 反正德意志联邦就只有普鲁士和石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因两公国接壤,别的邦国不管口号喊的有多响,实际上都只能放空炮。 On this issue, the attitude of German federation is unimportant. Even this international organization, cannot calculate a country in fact, various state diplomatic power are free, they do not have for everyone sign the diplomatic treaty the right. 在这个问题上,德意志联邦的态度并不重要。甚至这个国际组织,实质上并不能算一个国家,各邦国的外交权都是自由的,他们本身就不具备替大家签订外交条约的权利。 By " pill Treaty of Berlin » influence, the Prussia kingdom damages in the prestige of German area greatly, is incapable of striving for the leadership of German area with the Austria advantage. 受《普丹柏林条约》的影响,普鲁士王国在德意志地区的威望大损,无力和奥地利争夺德意志地区的领导权。 At this time, outside various German area state Prussia embassies, encircled completely the people that pursued the donation, are lifting up high the sign protest demonstration of dunning, often the quarry stone flew into. 这个时候,德意志地区各邦国的普鲁士使馆外面,都围满了追讨捐款的民众,高举着讨债的牌子抗议示威,不时还有乱石飞入。 The public opinion drummed up support successfully, initially raised the donation time, the newspaper published the domineering statement of Prussia government. And part real, majority is the editor brain makes up. 舆论造势成功了,当初募集捐款的时候,报纸可是刊登了普鲁士政府的强势表态。其中有一部分是真的,大部分都是编辑脑补的。 These are unimportant, the people think in any case this is real. Reaching an agreement and Russia person died to fight, the weaponry hits to instigate finally, thinks the people that received the deceit are using this way to vent the anger in heart. 这些都不重要,反正民众们认为这是真的。说好的和俄国人死战到底,结果仗都打起来就怂了,自认为受到欺骗的民众正在用这种方式发泄着心中的愤怒。 money Kending is or came back, Prussia government poor even dingdong the sound, scolded suppressed ten times again, they same could not draw cash. 钱肯定是要不回来了,普鲁士政府穷的叮当响,就算是骂的再狠十倍,他们一样拿不出钱来。 Finally all governments have to dispatch troops to defend the Prussia embassy, provides the social security to them, in the situation of being chased by all, the Prussia embassy personnel does not dare to go out to do grocery shopping. 最后各国政府不得不派兵保卫普鲁士的使馆,给他们提供生活保障,在人人喊打的情况下,普鲁士使馆工作人员可不敢出去买菜。 The pit ended Prussia, Austria benefitted and friendly relations of German area state, started to transfer desolately. 坑完了普鲁士,奥地利和德意志地区邦国的友好关系,也开始转为冷淡。 German state headed by Bavaria, is not willing to see that the German area is unified, they attempt to play balanced between Austria two state. 以巴伐利亚为首的德意志邦国,可不愿意看到德意志地区统一,他们企图在普奥两个邦国之间玩儿平衡。 These state are intimate with Austria to benefit, besides religion and political influence, but also has the relations with the table manners of Prussia kingdom. 这些邦国亲近奥地利,除了宗教、政治上的影响力外,还和普鲁士王国的吃相有关系。 The Prussia kingdom is small state, becomes German area's second largest state strong, naturally was must have expands. 普鲁士王国本来就是一个小邦国,壮大成为了德意志地区第二大邦国,自然是少不了一路扩张了。 In just several years, the territory area of Prussia kingdom expanded three times, the expansion black history of territory naturally is must have, this caused everyone's vigilance. 在短短的数十年时间内,普鲁士王国的领土面积就扩大了三倍,领土的扩张黑历史自然是少不了的,这就引起了大家的警惕。 The foreign policy of Metternich years valuable, at least makes German state think that the Austria advantage has not unified the ambition of German area, neglects the national policy that Austria benefitted to change. 梅特涅时代的外交政策还是有价值的,至少让德意志邦国认为奥地利没有统一德意志地区的野心,忽视了奥地利的国策已经发生了改变。 The evidence that the little while ago Frankfurt conference, the Prussia government participated was also held by the Austria advantage, this gave everyone went bad disgustingly, the Austria Libyan government raised the arm shouts rallies together to converge. 前不久的法兰克福会议,普鲁士政府参与的证据又被奥地利捅了出来,这就把大家给恶心坏了,奥地利政府振臂一呼才群起云集。 Now the Prussia kingdom was suppressed, the standpoint of Kingdom of Bavaria changed again, they are not willing to see Austria strength imbalance, has one-party rule. 现在普鲁士王国被打压下去了,巴伐利亚王国的立场再次发生了改变,他们不愿意看到普奥的实力失衡,出现一家独大的局面。 The normal combination is the second child unites the third child to resist the eldest child, the Austria advantage can unite the third child to suppress the second child, diplomatically is the extraordinary victory. 正常的组合都是老二联合老三对抗老大,奥地利能够联合老三打压老二,在外交上已经是了不得的胜利了。 Now returned to the right track, the diplomatic position of Bavaria government changed again. 现在回归了正轨,巴伐利亚政府的外交态度再次发生了转变。 By 1848 the revolutionary influence, Bavaria King Louis I was forced to abdicate. Before abdication, Louis I in issued on March 6 a statement, promised that the Bavaria government will devote to the freedom and cause of reunification of Germany. 受1848年革命影响,巴伐利亚国王路德维希一世被迫退位。在退位前,路德维希一世于在3月6日发布了一项声明,许诺巴伐利亚政府将致力于德意志的自由和统一事业。 This succeeded to the throne son Makeximi I to plant the political bomb to him. 这就给他继承王位的儿子马克西米一世埋下了政治炸弹。 Without the means that unifies compared with Germany with Prussia, the Bavaria domestic nationality unification faction, hopes that the religious belief can unify the German area with their same Austria advantages. 没有办法,和普鲁士统一德意志相比,巴伐利亚国内的民族统一派,更希望宗教信仰和他们一样的奥地利能够统一德意志地区。 In history Makeximi, because supports the constitution of Frankfurt conference, advocated that benefits the repel Austria outside the German area, stood in the opposite of people. For the stability rules, in 1851 transferred Pro-Austria. 历史上马克西米因为支持法兰克福会议的宪法,主张将奥地利排斥在德意志地区之外,站在了民众的对立面。为了稳定统治,1851年又转为亲奥。 Favors anyone, the Bavaria government highest pursue establishes the Austria three giant existing side by side patterns, obviously the strength of Kingdom of Bavaria was away from Austria is too far, could not achieve this point. 无论是倾向于谁,巴伐利亚政府最高的追求还是建立奥普巴的三巨头并立模式,显然巴伐利亚王国的实力距离普奥太远了,做不到这一点。 The Kingdom of Bavaria closes up to Prussia, this is Austria Lisi enters the faction to be glad to see him succeed. Under the cruel methods to the ally, that influence was too bad, the Austria Libyan government is also concerned about face. 巴伐利亚王国向普鲁士靠拢,这是奥地利西进派乐见其成的。对盟友下狠手,那个影响太坏了,奥地利政府也是要脸的。 If cannot under the cruel methods, the Austria advantage unify the Southern Germany will area even, these state will remain independently, will affect the centralization that Austria benefits. 如果不能下狠手的话,就算是奥地利统一了南德意志地区,这些邦国依然会独立存在,会影响到奥地利的中央集权。 These state are mainly Bavaria, other small state strength was small and weak, did not have this leading big brother, does not dare to add to the chaos to the central government. 这些邦国主要就是巴伐利亚,别的小邦国都实力弱小,没有了这个带头大哥,也不敢给中央政府添乱。 Own King general who Makeximi I am appears, without doubt provided the opportunity to the Austria Libyan government annexing the Kingdom of Bavaria. 马克西米一世这个作死的亲普国王出现,无疑是给奥地利政府提供了一个兼并巴伐利亚王国的机会。 Now must look at his performance, can make one, making Austria benefit abolishes the excuse of Bavaria royal family justifiablily. 现在就要看他的表演,能不能给制造出一个,让奥地利名正言顺废除巴伐利亚王室的借口了。 Austria benefits in the prime minister office, Felix sinking sound said: „ Austria benefits with the ally of Bavaria relates, has become us to unify the hindrance of German area. 奥地利首相办公室中,费利克斯沉声说道:“奥地利同巴伐利亚的盟友关系,已经成为了我们统一德意志地区的阻碍。 Relieving this treaty of alliance is imperative, but Austria benefits cannot carry the pledge, best is to make the Bavaria government betray on own initiative. Relieves this treaty of alliance the time also to choose, good and was not early good late. ” 解除这个盟约势在必行,但是奥地利不能背盟,最好是让巴伐利亚政府主动背叛。解除这个盟约的时间也必须要选择好,早了不行、晚了也不行。” This very difficult assurance, if the ally relations terminate ahead of time, because of the relations of geopolitics, then Austria will benefit the influence in German federation to be greatly affected, sacred Roman Union also possibly by influence. 这个度很难把握,如果盟友关系提前终止,因为地缘政治的关系,那么奥地利在德意志联邦中的影响力将大受影响,神圣罗马同盟也可能受到影响。 In the Austria advantage starts the reunification war, both sides are still maintaining the ally relations, cannot do well Makeximi I to announce directly the Kingdom of Bavaria changed thought. 要是在奥地利发起统一战争时,双方依然保持着盟友关系,搞不好马克西米一世直接就宣布巴伐利亚王国易帜了。 Bavaria, when guides the party, lets the king only, when guides the party is not good, the cost that this needs to pay was too high. 巴伐利亚谁当带路党都可以,唯独让国王当带路党不行,这需要付出的成本太高了。 If really had this situation, the Austria Libyan government must cry. 真要是发生了这种情况,奥地利政府就要哭了。 Refers to historical German Empire, the Kingdom of Bavaria reserves the independent political rights, but can also recruit the army. 参考一下历史上的德意志帝国,巴伐利亚王国保留独立的政治权利,还可以自行招募军队。 drawing several other state, on the highest authority federal parliament of German Empire, but also has the right of veto to their disadvantageous provision, the central government has no alternative with their state within a state radically. 拉着其它几个邦国,在德意志帝国的最高权利机构联邦议会上,还拥有着否决对他们不利条款的权利,中央政府拿他们这个国中之国根本就无可奈何。 Metternich is frowning saying: „Excuse looks will always have, is the issue our plans can succeed? If played to collapse, Austria benefitted the excellent situation in empire not to have.” 梅特涅皱着眉头说道:“借口找一找总是会有的,问题是我们的计划能成功么？要是玩儿崩了,奥地利帝国的大好局面就没有了。” He does not like the adventure, does not approve to suddenly Austria secret treaty. But the arm stubborn thigh, in the present Austria Libyan government, is not his practice of "what I say goes". 他不喜欢冒险,对俄奥密约也不认同。可是胳膊拗不过大腿,现在的奥地利政府中,已经不是他的一言堂了。 Felix thinks saying: „ Mr. Metternich, the Austria advantage unifies the risk of Southern Germany will area not militarily. 费利克斯想了想说:“梅特涅先生,奥地利统一南德意志地区的风险不在军事上。 If we are flaunting the banner that unifies Germany dispatches troops, the possibilities of these state army treachery are big, most of them support Germany to be unified. 我们要是打着统一德国的旗号出兵,这些邦国军队倒戈的可能性非常大,他们中的大部分人都是支持德意志统一的。 The enemy soldier not fights the heart, the possibility that we are defeated militarily is almost zero. 敌人兵无战心,我们在军事上失败的可能性几乎为零。 The real risk came from in the diplomacy, you most has the right to speak in this aspect. 真正风险来自于外交上,在这方面你最有发言权。 suddenly Austria secret treaty has signed, without having unexpected, the Russia person will stand us. 俄奥密约已经签订了,在没有发生意外的情况下,俄国人会站在我们这边。 The English are beyond control, the danger came from two directions, western France and north Prussia, so long as can handle, we won. 英国人鞭长莫及,危险来自于两个方向,西边的法兰西和北边的普鲁士,只要能够搞定其中一家,我们就胜利了。 If the Austria Libyan government can make the concession in other areas, you think that can convince the French to support us? 如果奥地利政府可以在其它地区做出让步,你认为有没有可能说服法国人支持我们？ Does not need them to support, but enabled the French government default to be OK. 不需要他们支持,只是让法国政府默认就可以了。 Even is to make the French government blow hot and cold, delays their time of decision, we can unite the Russia person to coerce Prussia! ” 甚至是让法国政府内部摇摆不定,拖延一下他们的决策的时间,我们都可以联合俄国人压服普鲁士！” Metternich is lost in thought that said that is easy to do difficultly. The factor of influence diplomacy result has, must consider completely, particularly related to national destiny. 梅特涅陷入了沉思中,说起来容易做起来难。影响外交结果的因素有很多,必须要考虑周全,尤其是涉及到了国家命运的。 After Metternich thinks, is frowning saying: „ In the Italian area massive hemorrhage, pledged to cede west of the Rhine complete territory, the receiving in exchange French supports our probabilities to have three, the neutral possibility had six. 梅特涅想了想后,皱着眉头说道:“在意大利地区大出血,承诺割让莱茵河以西的全部领土,换取法国人支持我们的几率有三层,中立的可能性有六层。 As for delaying the policy-making time of French government, if the present French government, even if anything does not do, they must dispute on for several months. ” 至于拖延法国政府的决策时间,如果是现在的法国政府,就算是什么都不做,他们也要争议上几个月。” In his opinion Felix this was overstated, was the neighbor to be very good with the French? 在他看来费利克斯这是走火入魔了,和法国人做邻居很好么？ In the future Austria benefits massive defense budgets, must spend on the protection French, this is also the Russia person ignores Austria advantage annexes the Southern Germany will the reason. 未来奥地利大量的国防预算,都要花费在防备法国人身上,这也是俄国人放任奥地利吞并南德意志的原因。 Now the so-called strategic estimate is far-fetched, who knows when the French government did trade? 况且,现在所谓的战略预估根本就不靠谱,谁知道法国政府什么时候又换了？ First Lord of the Treasury Carl said discontentedly: „Prime minister, can this issue arrive behind discussed, do not forget our present duties, before straightening out home, I oppose any expansion action.” 财政大臣卡尔不满的说:“首相,这个问题能不能到了后面再讨论,不要忘了我们现在的任务,在没有理顺国内之前,我是反对任何扩张行动的。” Originally the finance of Austria Libyan government is very ample, in 1848 confiscated massive aristocrat industries, in Austria scattered in the war to blackmail a great sum of money. 本来奥地利政府的财政是很宽裕的,1848年没收了大量的贵族产业,又在奥撒战争中敲诈回来了一笔巨款。 Since suddenly Austria secret treaty, sees the war preparations of Russia person, the Austria Libyan government judged that the pattern of continental Europe will soon be broken, to deal with the situation, these money turned into the war reserve. 自从俄奥密约过后,看到俄国人的战争准备,奥地利政府就判断欧洲大陆的格局即将被打破,为了应对突发情况,这些钱就变成了战争储备金。 Then, Ministry of Finance has to plan carefully, measures into. 然后,财政部就不得不精打细算,量入而出。 A short time ago erupted the dispute of route in the imperial palace, without discussing the result, Emperor your majesty proposed purged the government team, terminated the dispute. 前不久在皇宫中就爆发了路线之争,没有讨论出结果来,皇帝陛下提出了整肃官场队伍,终止了争议。 Originally now the subject is to purge the government atmosphere, because now the Bavaria foreign policy changes the news to transmit, had leaning the topic. 本来现在议题是整肃官场风气,现在因为巴伐利亚外交政策发生转变的消息传来,又被带偏了话题。 Without a doubt, this was Prime Minister Felix wish makes the cabinet support his westbound strategy, what a pity everyone had the opinion very much, was not everyone to the expansion interested. 毫无疑问,这是费利克斯首相想要让内阁支持他的西进战略了,可惜大家很有主见,不是所有人都对扩张有兴趣的。 Felix laughed saying: „ Sorry, this is my mistake! Recently brain issue about Southern Germany will area, being able not help changed the subject. 费利克斯哈哈一笑说:“抱歉,这是我的错！最近满脑子都是关于南德意志地区的问题,情不自禁的就跑题了。 We also continue today's topic, about purging government atmosphere specific plan. ” 我们还继续今天的话题,关于整肃官场风气的具体方案。”