Christmas , the Austria Libyan government next annual budget conference started again. 圣诞节过后,奥地利政府下一个年度预算会议再次开始了。 In fact to this time, the budget contest of each department had finished, now conducts the last round determination. 实际上到了这个时候,各个部门的预算争夺战已经结束了,现在只是进行最后一轮的确定。 If really attains the conference to discuss the issue of determination budget, it is estimated that finally such several days of time, even verified the project material that everyone prepared without enough time. 真要是把确定预算的问题拿到会议上来讨论,估计最后这么几天时间,连审核大家准备的项目资料都来不及了。 Prime Minister Felix presented a report to Franz, said: „ Your majesty, this was 1850 annual budget plan, the main expenditure mainly included: The military expenses, the government administration, the educational expenditure and land buy off the gold/metal, the infrastructure construction and culture to unify these six major terms. 费利克斯首相向弗朗茨递交了一份报告书,说道:“陛下,这是1850年的年度预算计划,主要开支主要包括:军费、政府行政、教育经费、土地赎买金、基础设施建设、文化统一这六大项。 And the military spending, dropped 27% compared with 1849., But the education expenditure grew 31%, the cultural promotion disbursement grew 32, the government administration funds disbursement grew 9, the infrastructure spending grew 44.5. ” 其中军费开支,较之1849年下降了百分之27.,而教育支出增长了百分之31,文化推广支出增长了32,政府行政经费支出增长了九,基础设施建设支出增长了44.5。” Generally speaking, dropped besides the military expenses, other expenditure considerably increased. The land buys off the gold/metal exception, before this thing, absolutely does not have. 总的来说,除了军费下降了外,别的开支都大大增加了。土地赎买金例外,这玩意之前根本就没有。 During the expenditure increases, the government finance income also increased, otherwise this budget is impossible to pass. 在开支增加的同时,政府财政收入也增加了,不然这份预算根本就不可能通过。 Franz received the budget report, but took a fast look around a budget summary table. 弗朗茨接过了预算报告,只是扫视了一眼预算汇总表。 Military spending 61,568,400 shield, navy 10,652,300 shield and army 50,916,100 shield. 军费开支6156.84万盾,其中海军1065.23万盾、陆军5091.61万盾。 The war had ended, in 1849 completed the disarmament. By 1850, the military spending sharp drop was normal. 战争已经结束了,1849年就完成了裁军。到了1850年,军费开支大幅度下降是正常的。 However what drops is only the army military expenses, the navy military expenses compared previous year also grew 1.5 million shield, it seems like in the government colonized the strength of sending to expand. 不过下降的只是陆军军费,海军军费较上一年度还增长了一百五十万盾,看来政府中殖民派的力量壮大了。 Educational expenditure 68,509,400 shield, the compulsory education stage education expenditure 40,164,100 shield and college education funds disburse 20,563,200 shield( including university laboratory scientific research disbursement), the secondary education funds to disburse 7,782,100 shield ; 教育经费6850.94万盾,其中义务教育阶段教育支出4016.41万盾、大学教育经费支出2056.32万盾(含高校实验室科研支出)、中学教育经费支出778.21万盾; Education expenditure expense, compared with the Franz estimate many that must lower, on the one hand is the compulsory education also in the popularization, has not completed ; On the other hand the conditional family, for the student better future, chose the educational condition better charge school. 教育开支费用,比弗朗茨估计的要低的多,一方面是义务教育还在普及当中,还没有完成;另一方面是有条件的家庭,为学生有一个更好的未来,选择了教育条件更好的收费学校。 Superficially, Ministry of Education is like the educational expenditure that all compulsory education stage students transfer, in fact the compulsory education school also provided the free three meals a day, school uniforms and lodging for the students. 表面上看,教育部给所有义务教育阶段学生划拨的教育经费都是一样的,实际上义务教育学校还为学生们提供了免费三餐、校服、住宿。 A child the expense is not big, but the quantity were many is also a big expenditure, preliminary estimate on this, reduced 10 million shield expenditure. 一个孩子的的花销不大,可是数量多了也是一笔不小的开支,初步估计在这上面,就减少一千万盾的开支。 Infrastructure construction funds 48,203,800 shield, funds 20.152 million shield including the railroad construction, post-war reconstruction expense 15.416 million shield and urban infrastructure facility transformation cost 10,263,200 shield, other...... 基础设施建设经费4820.38万盾,其中包括铁路建设拨款2015.2万盾,战后重建费用1541.6万盾、城市基础设施改造费用1026.32万盾、其它…… This does not have the means that some railroads absolutely do not have the commercial value, but has the important military value, must cultivate/repair. 这是没有办法的,有的铁路完全没有商业价值,可是却拥有重要的军事价值,还是必须要修。 The railroad that some later generation also people attack Austro-Hungarian Empire to consider the military, affected the business. 后世还有人抨击奥匈帝国的铁路为了照顾军事,影响到了商业。 In order to avoid this situation emergence, this type of railroad can only the Austria Libyan government disburse money to cultivate/repair, counts on the private investment, it is estimated that in the next century will unable to begin. 为了避免这种情况出现,这种铁路就只能奥地利政府出钱修了,指望民间投资,估计下个世纪也开不了工。 Is good is not long because of these railroads, generally the be only 180 kilometers, the longest over 400 kilometers, the total length do not add are about 2,000-3,000 kilometers. 好在这些铁路并不长,一般都只有百八十公里,最长的也不超过四百公里,总里程加起来也不过2,000-3,000公里。 After the construction is completed, with a railway network docking that Austria benefits, can in the shortest time, invest the frontline the domestic army. 修建完成过后,和奥地利的铁路网一对接,就是可以在最短的时间内,把国内的军队投入到前线。 Government administration maintenance expenditure 53,282,100 shield, business management administration expenses 11.261 million shield and government administrative staff funds 42,021,100 shield ; 政府行政经费开支5328.21万盾,其中企业管理行政开销1126.1万盾、政府机关行政经费4202.11万盾; Saw here, a Franz brow wrinkle, it seems like needed to make the state-owned enterprise operates alone. In a short time merges not to have the issue together, gets down by the government management enterprise for a long time, sooner or later can be derailed with the market. 看到了这里,弗朗茨眉头一皱,看来有必要让国企进行独自运营了。短期内合并到一起没有问题,长期下去靠政府管理企业,迟早会和市场脱轨。 Cultural promotion funds 23,160,800 shield, this is trying hard for the unification language and writing. 文化推广经费2316.08万盾,这是在为统一语言文字而努力。 Because under the policy influence of Austria Libyan government, everyone knows that learned the common language to be easy to look for the work, promoted in the city is quite smooth, troubled to the rural area. 因为奥地利政府的政策影响下,大家都知道学会了通用语言好找工作,在城市中推广还比较顺利,到了农村就麻烦了。 Franz does not have the good way, the force is not possible, such will only do the matter is worse. Unifies the language and writing in this generation of evidently is not possible, can only complete in the next generation. 弗朗茨也没有太好的办法,强迫是不可能的,那样只会把事情搞的更糟糕。看样子在这一代人统一语言文字是不可能了,只能在下一代完成。 The domestic all schools, were forced to request to open Austria to benefit the language class, now to the teacher training, is still striving soon to ban the place dialect. 国内所有学校,都被强制要求开设奥地利语课,现在还在对教师培训,争取早日取缔地方方言。 Right, in official document that in Austria benefits, at this time does not have the inscription of national language, nation on a Language Austria benefits the language, remaining is the regional dialect. 没错,在奥地利的官方文件上,这个时候已经没有民族语言的字样了,全国就一种语言-奥地利语,剩下的都是地区方言。 If as expected, since 1850, all school teachers must participate in Austria to benefit the language test, the qualified wage treatment enhances first-level, unqualified preparation make-up test. 如果不出意外的话,从1850年开始,所有的中小学教师都必须要参加奥地利语考试,合格的薪水待遇提高一级,不合格的准备补考。 For successive three years the inspection did not pass an examination, can be about to go home. To promote Austria as soon as possible benefits the language, Ministry of Culture and Ministry of Education take the trouble to think. 连续三年考核不及格的,就可以准备回家了。为了尽快推广奥地利语,文化部、教育部都费尽了心思。 The land bought off gold/metal to be needless saying that every year fixed charges 105 million shield, as purchasing the compensation of aristocrats land, this was the farmer who obtained the land pays, the government transferred a hand. 土地赎买金这个不用说,每年固定支出1.05亿盾,作为购买贵族们土地的补偿,这是获得土地的农民买单,政府只是转了一道手。 Only these six expenditures add, Gundam/reaches as high as 359,724,500 shield, the behind also a flurry of small budget item, 0 add the fiscal expenditure that in 1850 Austria benefitted to reach as high as 423 million shield numerously. 光这六项开支加起来,就高达35972.45万盾,后面还有一大批的小预算项目,零零总总加起1850年奥地利的财政开支就高达4.23亿盾。 If sees this budget number two years ago, it is estimated that the officials in Austria Libyan government will frighten to faint, this caught up with the government finance income quickly three times. The present words, everyone has no feeling. 如果是在两年前看到这个预算数字,估计奥地利政府的官员都会吓晕过去,这都快赶上政府财政收入的三倍了。现在的话,大家却没有什么感觉。 ( Note: Two years ago the Hungarian finance separates) (备注:两年前匈牙利财政是分开的) The land of farmer buys off the gold/metal, approximately about 158 million shield, the government pays the aristocrat land 1.05 buy off after the gold/metal, 53 million shield income. 农民的土地赎买金,大约在1.58亿盾左右,政府支付贵族土地1.05赎买金过后,还有5300万盾的收入。 But this income is not too stable, must be influenced by natural disaster, will fluctuate. If caught up with the big disaster, cannot do well the government also to paste part to go. 只不过这一笔收入不是太稳定,要受自然灾害的影响,会有所波动。要是赶上了大天灾,搞不好政府还要贴一部分进去。 The assorted tax of church, every year approximately fluctuates about 93.5 million shield, by influence that the farm price fluctuates, in this must deduct pays to the church 20% laminations. 还有教会的什一税,每年大约在9350万盾左右波动,受农产品价格波动的影响,这里面还要扣除支付给教会百分之二十的分层。 The clergy collect taxes have the cost, the good fortune did not say painstakingly, but also the help takes the rap, is impossible to let their white wine. 神职人员收税也是有成本的,幸苦不说,还帮忙背了黑锅,不可能让他们白干。 Arrived government hand in be only 74.8 million shield, pay the educational expenditure as if also to have surplus now, after so long as in fact and other compulsory education comprehensively popularize, this sum of money is insufficient, when the time comes the government must pay out of money toward inside. 到了政府手中就只有7480万盾了,现在支付教育经费似乎还有剩余,实际上只要等义务教育全面普及后,这笔钱就不够用了,到时候政府还要往里面贴钱。 First gives to deduct these two expenses, in fact the budget of Austria Libyan government is not terrifying. 把这两笔费用先给扣除掉,实际上奥地利政府的预算也就不恐怖了。 4.23- 0.748- 1.58 = 243.2 million shield 4.23—0.748—1.58=2.432亿盾 The pay of managerial staff, in fact can also deduct in the profit of state-owned enterprise contribution, but merged. 还有企业管理人员的薪酬,实际上在国企贡献的利润中也可以抵扣掉,只不过合并了过来。 1850 financial revenue estimate that Ministry of Finance gives was 230 million shield, the total government estimate was 480 million shield, included the land to buy off gold/metal, the assorted tax and state-owned enterprise to deliver the profit and real estate property to rent to sell wait/etc. 财政部给出的1850年的财政收入预估是2.3亿盾,政府总收入预估是4.8亿盾,包括了土地赎买金、什一税、国企上交利润、不动产物业租卖等等。 Subtracts budgets 423 million, as if had the financial surplus? 减去预算4.23亿,似乎有财政结余了？ In fact, this is not possible. The Austria Libyan government also has the debt, these repay. So far, the bank loans and various types of debt volumes that the Austria Libyan government owes, have the enterprise and individual debt, total 542 million shield. 实际上,这是不可能的。奥地利政府还有债务呢,这些都是偿还的。截止到目前为止,奥地利政府欠下的银行贷款、各种债卷、还有企业及个人债务,共计5.42亿盾。 These money need to repay on time, if theoretically does not have the accident, the Austria Libyan government realized the financial management. 这些钱都是需要按期偿还的,理论上如果不发生变故的话,奥地利政府实现了财政平衡。 These are only the perfect conditions, finally is the earnings or the deficit, will wait to know at this time next year. 这些都只是理想状态,最后是盈余还是赤字,等明年这个时候就知道了。 In 1848 the Austria Libyan government by confiscating family's property to realize the fiscal dividend, in 1849 the Austria Libyan government had 7,256,800 shield financial deficits. 1848年奥地利政府靠抄家实现了财政盈余,1849年奥地利政府就出现了725.68万盾的财政赤字。 This number looks not big, but has continued, the time grew is also an issue. 这个数字看上去不大,可是一直持续下去,时间长了也是一个问题。 Especially at the Crimean War forthcoming critical moment, was in the debt of UK , France, diplomatically must be affected unavoidably. 尤其是在克里米亚战争即将爆发的关键时刻,欠下了英法的债,在外交上就不免要受到影响。 In this point history manifested, the Austria Libyan government reverses to UK , France, has the factor in this aspect. French by loan, Russia from three sovereign union drawing in the past. 这一点历史上就体现了出来,奥地利政府倒向英法,就有这方面的因素。法国人更是靠贷款,把俄罗斯从三皇同盟拉了过去。 Only if studies the Prussia kingdom, first goes into debt the development, waits to develop similar launched the war, won naturally had money to repay a debt, losing naturally is plays. 除非学习普鲁士王国,先欠债发展,等发展的差不多了就发动战争,打赢了自然就有钱还债了,打输了自然是玩完。 The family property that Austria benefits is very thick, Franz does not prepare to be the gambler. This is the small country uprising strategy, is not suitable on the great nation. 奥地利的家底很厚实,弗朗茨可不准备做赌徒。这是小国崛起的战略,在大国身上不适用。 Franz thinks saying: „Fiscal budget, defers to the above execution! Leaves behind 20 million shield budget, deals with the sudden outbreak as the special expense.” 弗朗茨想了想说:“财政预算,就按照上面的执行吧！留下两千万盾的预算,作为特别费应对突发状况。” Cuts the budget? 砍预算？ The content of this budget report, each department has prepared in his here report, only if best exceed the quota, otherwise Franz will not do the matter. 这份预算报告的内容,各个部门早就在他这里报过备了,除非是最好超过了限额,不然弗朗茨是不会搞事情的。 „Yes, your majesty.” Prime Minister Felix replied “是,陛下。”费利克斯首相回答道 Facing a domineering monarchy, the ministers natural domineering does not get up. The rulers and ministers status is not coordinated, the monarchy has the natural advantage. 面对一名强势的君主,大臣们自然强势不起来了。君臣身份不对等,君主拥有天然的优势。 Just started the regent government time, Franz must keep in balance Felix this domineering prime minister using Metternich this foreign minister, after more than one year wearing, this situation had had the thorough change. 刚开始摄政的时候,弗朗茨还要利用梅特涅这个外交大臣制衡费利克斯这个强势首相,经过一年多时间的磨合,这种情况已经发生了彻底的改变。 ...... …… Does not need the German federal parliament to send out the negotiations mission, under the Russia foreign minister Carl Syre Rhode's domineering pressure, the Prussia army comprehensive withdrew troops from Denmark on January 6 , 1850, including giving up succeeded in obtaining Schleswig-Holstein two inferior (Asia). 不待德意志联邦议会派出谈判使团,在俄国外交大臣卡尔-渥赛尔罗德的强势压力下,1850年1月6日普鲁士军队全面从丹麦境内撤军,也包括放弃已经到手的石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因两公国亚。 As we all know, next day is the Christmas of Russia person, Nicholas I constrained was so long, naturally needs to vent. 所有人都知道,第二天就是俄国人的圣诞节,尼古拉一世压抑了那么久,自然需要发泄一下了。 Naturally must offer a big ritual as Carl Syre Rhode of trusted subordinate in this special day, the Prussia government fell to the enemy very much unfortunately the background board. 作为亲信的卡尔-渥赛尔罗德自然要在这个特别的日子里献上一份大礼,普鲁士政府很不幸沦陷了背景板。 Just started Franz also to think that but saw after Metternich that bright smile, he knows that the matter is not simple, this inside Austria benefitted Ministry of Foreign Affairs likely to play the ignominious role. 刚开始弗朗茨也是这么认为的,不过看到了梅特涅那灿烂的笑容过后,他知道事情没有那么简单,这里面奥地利外交部很可能扮演了不光彩的角色。 Franz naturally is anything does not know that the eldest child suppresses the second child this is normal. As two big state of German area, Prussia and Austria money pouch not only has the cooperation and has the contradiction. 弗朗茨自然是什么都不知道了,老大打压老二这是再正常不过的了。作为德意志地区的两大邦国,普鲁士和奥地利是既有合作又有矛盾。 In recent decades, as if everyone is a friend. But starts from the Frankfurt conference, Austria relations start rapid feel alienated. 最近几十年,似乎大家都是朋友。只不过从法兰克福会议开始,普奥关系开始迅速疏离。 Right, is only feel alienated rather than the deterioration, both sides have not had the direct conflict. The Prussia government attempts to be set up „three king unions”, just opened the action to be benefitted Ministry of Foreign Affairs to give the destruction by Austria. 对,只是疏离而不是恶化,双方还没有发生直接冲突。普鲁士政府企图建立的“三王同盟”,刚刚开起行动就被奥地利外交部给破坏了。 The Austria Libyan government also while the Prussia kingdom gets sucked into the Second Schleswig War the time, formed sacred Roman Union, in German area isolation Prussia. 奥地利政府还趁着普鲁士王国深陷普丹战争的时候,组建了神圣罗马同盟,在德意志地区孤立普鲁士。 These proved a mountain does not accommodate two tigers, the Prussia kingdom luck was not good to meet Franz, the Austria Libyan government levelled the internal contradiction ahead of time, had the short rope/obstruction of energy under to them. 这些都证明了一山不容二虎,普鲁士王国运气不好遇到了弗朗茨,奥地利政府提前摆平了国内矛盾,有精力给他们下绊子。 „Must send out the note in the name of German federal parliament to the Prussia kingdom, making them die to conduct the shoulder?” Franz hesitant asking “要不要以德意志联邦议会的名义给普鲁士王国发出照会,让他们死扛着？”弗朗茨犹豫的问道 Metternich thinks, replied: „Your majesty, if we did that the Prussia government will take orders from the conduct mostly, when the time comes hasn't the Russia person had a mortal hatred of us?” 梅特涅想了想后回答道:“陛下,如果我们这么做了,普鲁士政府多半会听命行事的,到时候俄国人还不恨死了我们？” Truly at this time, German Federation Senate gathered, the Prussia government also really may give to get into the water everyone. 确实这个时候,德意志联邦参合了进去,普鲁士政府还真有可能把大家给拖下水。 Everyone knows that the Russia person really does not want to begin, once the Prussia government takes decisive measures, gives up the independent diplomatic power, making the German federal parliament take over, that trouble was big. 谁都知道俄国人不是真的想动手,一旦普鲁士政府壮士断腕,放弃独立的外交权,让德意志联邦议会接手,那就麻烦大了。 If instigated, everyone and Prussia government is scolded together, no one must want to feel better ; If resists hardly, it is estimated that the Russia person really must have a mortal hatred of Austria to benefit. 要是怂了,大家和普鲁士政府一起挨骂,谁也不要想好过;要是硬抗,估计俄国人真的要恨死奥地利。 The Tsar government has multi- bearing a grudge, Franz knows. The general situation has decided that does not need to cause complications. 沙皇政府有多记仇,弗朗茨可是知道的。大局已定,就没有必要节外生枝了。 Franz shakes the head saying: „ That is considers as finished, after waits for the Prussia government to withdraw troops, mobilizes the people to ask them to demand payment again. 弗朗茨摇了摇头说:“那还是算了吧,等普鲁士政府撤军过后,再发动民众找他们要账。 Meanwhile, but must expose the Prussia government to shift the domestic gaze using the war the sinister intention, making the German People spurn they. ” 同时,还要揭露普鲁士政府利用战争转移国内视线的险恶用心,让德意志民众唾弃他们。” „Yes, your majesty!” Metternich replied “是,陛下！”梅特涅回答道 Although he did not think that point(s) is small, can attack the Prussia kingdom, is disgusting one. 尽管他不觉得这么点儿小麻烦,能够打击到普鲁士王国,可是恶心一下还是可以的。 At least does not wash this bad name white, the Prussia kingdom wanted to annex the northern Germany becomes more difficult. 起码不把这个坏名声洗白,普鲁士王国想要吞并北德意志就变得更加困难了。 The military force annexation, is most is in fact unrecommendable, if cannot obtain the approval of people, the increased land and population wanted to transform as the national strength are difficult. 武力吞并,实际上是最不可取的,如果不能获得民众的认同,增加的土地、人口想要转化为国力就难了。