The spring breeze of reform blows full British Isles, Britain actually cannot have the new look. It is not the reform is not good, how the key of issue is supposed to reform. 改革的春风吹满英伦三岛,不列颠却没有能够换新颜。不是改革不行,问题的关键在于该怎么改革。 The domestic economy continued to decline, stimulates the English, Jingying Group knows that Britain to a road fork, must carry out the social reform. 国内的经济持续下滑,刺激到了英国人,精英集团都知道不列颠到了一个岔路口,必须要进行社会改革。 Although the economy has the problem, but Britain is still in the peak. The European world is unpopular the view of falling from prosperity, leafs through the history book of Britain, they also flamboyant this. 尽管经济出现问题,但是不列颠依旧处于巅峰。欧洲世界可不流行盛极而衰的说法,翻遍不列颠的历史书,他们也就牛逼过这一回。 If not the uprising of Holy Roman Empire, increased the pressure on them, it is estimated that overwhelming majority English crisis awareness will not have. 如果不是神圣罗马帝国的崛起,给他们增加了压力,估计绝大部分英国人连危机意识都不会有。 In fact, even did not have too strong crisis awareness to the present English, does not think that powerful Great Britain has the risk of tilting. 事实上,即便是到了现在英国人也没有太强的危机意识,根本就不认为强大的大英帝国有倾覆的风险。 Without the means that god Luo displays was too law-abiding. Even if did the super battleship, that also came out to shake one to go back. 没有办法,神罗表现的太安分了。纵使搞出了超级战列舰,那也只是出来晃悠一圈就回去了。 Originally arms race in estimate, because the Vienna government has not followed up timely, did the English not to have the interest. 原本预想中的军备竞赛,因为维也纳政府没有及时跟进,搞得英国人也没有了兴致。 After all, the old style battleship also big piles of Britain, provoked „under stuffed dumpling competition” at this time, the front old style battleship must discard completely. 毕竟,不列颠的老式战舰还有一大堆,这个时候挑起“下饺子大赛”,前面的老式战舰就要全部报废了。 The landlord family/home does not have the surplus grain, particularly the economical next departure date, the financial revenue of government does not rise instead to fall internally, the budget must save a flower. 地主家也没有余粮,尤其是在国内经济的下行期,政府的财政收入不升反降,预算更是要省着点儿花。 Has the channel protection in any case, so long as the advantage of royal navy, everyone is unhurried. 反正有海峡保护,只要皇家海军的优势还在,大家心里就不慌。 The foreign pressure is insufficient, the interior naturally cannot unite. After all, the reform is also a double-edged sword. Some people benefit, some people of benefits are affected. 外来压力不够,内部自然是团结不起来。毕竟,改革也是一把双刃剑。有人从中得到好处,就有人利益受损。 The vested interest group is not willing to give up the benefit in hand, contradictory produces. From the prologue of reform pulls open, the British Parliament fell into quarrelled the overturning the heavens pattern. 既得利益集团不愿意放弃手中的利益,矛盾就产生了。从改革的序幕拉开,英国议会就陷入了吵翻天模式。 The British government of this year, the power is limited. Not only has the parliament to restrict, above also has the king to press. 这年头的英国政府,权力还非常有限。不光有议会制约,上面还有国王压着。 King who remoulds the monarchy honor as Britain, Edward VII is not the rubber chapter. The cabinet government wants to toss about casually, that is impossible. 作为不列颠重塑君主荣光的国王,爱德华七世可不是什么橡皮章。内阁政府想要随便折腾,那根本就不可能的。 The conservative faction is powerful, the government internal system rib is so also big, the reform progress of Campbell administration naturally was quickly not. 保守派实力强大,政府内部制肋又这么大,・坎贝尔政府的改革进度自然是快不了。 To a great nation, the reform naturally is suitable slow not suitable anxious. Slow are not related, was quick can have the big problem on the contrary. 对一个大国来说,改革自然是宜缓不宜急。慢一点儿没有关系,反倒是快了会出大问题。 To the enterprise, the situation was but entirely different. The traditional industry is good, itself established the moat, even if there is an impact day also to cross. 可是对企业来说,情况就截然不同了。传统产业还好,本身就建立了护城河,纵使有冲击日子也过得下去。 What is truly hapless is the emergent industry. Being restrained is narrow and small in the British home market, itself congenitally deficient, in addition start slow one step, but also without fully grows with enough time, the competitor killed. 真正倒霉的还是新兴产业。受制于不列颠本土市场狭小,本身就先天不足,加上起步慢了一步,还没来得及充分发育,竞争对手就杀过来了。 And most typical is the mechanical device manufacture and automotive industrial chain, the related enterprise has not gone bankrupt, is approaches the bankrupt the edge. 其中最为典型的就是机械设备制造和汽车产业链,相关企业不是已经破产,就是临近破产的边缘。 ...... …… Takes the government office building, McCall's smiling face has vanished into thin air. The boss as British high-end engine bed production leader, McCall's easy life, should have properly speaking moistens. 迈出政府办公大楼,麦考尔的笑脸已经不翼而飞。作为不列颠高端机床生产龙头企业的老板,按理来说麦考尔的小日子,应该过得非常滋润。 The reality is actually just the opposite, because the miscalculation in the second Industrial Revolution, McCall's machine tool factory has concentrated on the traditional domain. 现实却恰恰相反,因为在第二次工业革命中判断失误,麦考尔的机床厂一直都专注于传统领域。 Not is only his one, Britain's engine bed producers threw into the steam engine domain, radically not in emerging power generation arena layout. 不光是他一家,不列颠的机床生产商们都一头扎进了蒸汽机领域,根本就没有在新兴的电力领域布局。 With the large-scale popularization of electric power, the electromotive force is also sudden appearance, was in the dominant position in the industrial production gradually. 伴随着电力的大规模普及,电动力也是异军突起,在工业生产中渐渐占据了主导地位。 Slow, is step by step slow. 一步慢,步步慢。 When McCall responded the time , the product of competitor had entered British Isles. By the outstanding performance and inexpensive run cost, quick robbed a bulk cake from their hands. 等麦考尔反应过来的时候,竞争对手的产品已经杀入了英伦三岛。凭借优秀的性能和低廉的运行成本,很快就从他们手中抢走了一大块蛋糕。 Benefits from conservative of British capital, is replacing the issue of equipment is not diligent, in addition the steam engine still had the good point, had not been eliminated completely, McCall's factory survived. 得益于英国资本的保守,在更换设备的问题并不勤奋,加上蒸汽机尚有可取之处,并未被完全淘汰,麦考尔的工厂还是生存了下来。 But enters along with the domineering of competitor, their orders were robbed a bulk, particularly the overseas market almost loses completely. 只不过伴随着竞争对手的强势杀入,他们的订单还是被抢走了一大块,尤其是海外市场几乎全部丢失。 The market share reduced, to survive, chooses the British machine tool enterprise of wrong road, fell into the brutal price war to slaughter passively. 市场份额减小了,为了生存下去,选错路的英国机床企业,被动陷入了残酷的价格战厮杀。 Even the leader, is still no exception. After all, now they are only the dragon's head of Britain, is not the dragon's head of worldwide scale. Contrasted the international peer, McCall's enterprise has fallen behind in the integration of technologies. 即便是龙头企业,也不能例外。毕竟,现在他们只是不列颠的龙头,并非世界范围的龙头。对比国际同行,麦考尔的企业在综合技术上已经落后了。 Changed the racetrack to say simply, but wanted to do on the new racetrack, that was not such relaxed. 改换赛道说起来简单,但想要在新赛道上做起来,那就不是这么轻松了。 In order to survive, McCall has to seek help from the government. 为了生存下去,麦考尔不得不向政府求助。 Do not pull anything „free economy, opposed that the government interferes with market”, these are the needs time slogan that shouted ; Now does not need, naturally must lose is farther. 甭扯什么“自由经济,反对政府干涉市场”,那些都是需要的时候喊出来的口号;现在不需要了,自然要丢远些。 As „high tech” industrial leader, always some privileges. No matter technology whether has fallen behind the international peer, but internally McCall's machine tool factory was still an elder brother. 作为“高科技”产业龙头,总是有一些特权的。不管技术是否已经落后于国际同行,但是在国内麦考尔的机床厂仍然是一哥。 So long as the London government does not want to see the high-end engine bed domain, falls into competitor's control completely, must support the enterprise in local. 只要伦敦政府不想看到高端机床领域,全部落入到竞争对手的控制中,就必须要扶持本土的企业。 For oneself own interests, formerly youngster McCall of which esteem free trade, now already turned into one firmly „trade barrier” supporter. 为了自己的切身利益,从前哪个推崇自由贸易的少年麦考尔,现在已经变成了一名坚定的“贸易壁垒”拥护者。 Without the means that does not use the extremity, the normal commercial competition, cannot do the competitor. 没有办法,不采用非常手段,正常的商业竞争,根本就干不过竞争对手。 Even if McCall increases 50,000 pounds research and development budget cruel-heartedly, that is unable to compare with the intensity of input of competitor by far. 纵使麦考尔狠心增加五万英镑的研发预算,那也远远无法和竞争对手的投入力度比。 It is technologically backward, the research and development invest are also insufficient, counted on that crushes the competitor by the technological breakthrough, obviously is a spring and autumn big dream. 本身就技术落后,研发投入又不足,指望靠技术突破压倒竞争对手,明显就是一场春秋大梦。 Continuing to increase the investment is not good, but McCall first is a capitalist. To the capitalist, the benefit is first. So long as can make money, can surpass the competitor is not unimportant. 继续增加投入也不是不行,但麦考尔首先是一名资本家。对资本家来说,利益才是第一位的。只要能够赚到钱,能否超越竞争对手并不重要。 If really the unlimited investment, technically could pursue, but the investment return ratio, has no way to see the person absolutely. 真要是无限度的投入,技术上或许能够追上去,但是投资回报率,绝对没法见人。 If cannot make money, even if achieved the world's uselessly first still. 如果赚不了钱,就算是做到了世界第一也没用。 The investors' request one to enterprise- can make money ; Whether appraises an enterprise outstanding target also only then- the money of making are many enough. 投资人对企业的要求就一条-能赚钱;评价一家企业是否优秀的指标也只有一个-赚的钱够不够多。 McCall has crossed two ages, naturally cannot for a reputation, come up the complete net worth show-hand. 麦考尔早就过了中二的年纪,自然不会为了一个名头,就将全部身家梭哈上去了。 Carries on the scientific research trade with it, might as well conducts the political public relations, the competitor will keep off beyond the entrance directly. 与其进行科研贸易,还不如进行政治公关,直接将竞争对手挡在国门之外。 Perhaps depending on the domestic market, cannot only make the enterprise earn full, at least can guarantee the long-term profit. 仅凭国内的市场,或许不能够让企业赚得盆满钵满,至少能够保证长期盈利。 So long as there is an enough time, McCall believes that oneself enterprise, will certainly pursue in behind, when the time comes goes to and competitor internationally again captures the market. 只要有足够的时间,麦考尔相信自己的企业,一定会在后面追上去,到时候再去和国际上的竞争对手抢市场。 How long as for this time is, that no one knew. Perhaps is for several years, perhaps is 20 years 30 years, wants always to exist in any case. 至于这个时间是多久,那就没人知道了。或许是三年五载,又或许是二十年三十年,反正希望总是存在的。 ...... …… No matter how the situation changes constantly, so long as the day can also have, the banquet must always have. 不管局势如何风云变幻,只要日子还过得下去,宴会总是少不了的。 Left Zhengfu Avenue, McCall is driving a luxury car that is from god Luo moves to the suburb, the destination is a manor named Pertel. 离开了政府大街,麦考尔驾驶着一辆产自神罗的豪华轿车驶向郊外,目的地是一家名叫“佩特尔”的庄园。 Tonight, banquet that here the business leader organizes. As important one of the business circles, McCall was also invited. 今天晚上,在这里有一场商界大佬组织的宴会。作为工商业界的重要一员,麦考尔也受到了邀请。 Although catches up ahead of time, but in the manor still a babel of voices, obviously suspected the person who similar thoughts are many. 尽管是提前赶来,但是庄园内仍然人声鼎沸,显然怀疑同样心思的人不少。 Does not know when from starts, „banquet” no longer is pure „banquet”. The people who most times, attend the banquet have own goal. 不知道从什么时候开始,“宴会”就不再是单纯的“宴会”。绝大多数时候,参加宴会的人都带有自己的目的。 Walks into the conference site, McCall found oneself small group. McCall also once was the focus of banquet, where arrived at to have one group of people to flatter. 步入会场,麦考尔就找到了自己的小圈子。曾经麦考尔也曾是过宴会的焦点,走到哪里都有一帮人奉承着。 What a pity does not last forever, along with intensifying of engine bed production, right to speak of the machine tool enterprise in market continuously is actually reducing. 可惜好景不长,伴随着机床产业竞争的加剧,机床企业在市场中的话语权却是在不断降低。 Formerly that type of production order arranged to several years later, with the goods by the time of relations, has been gone forever. 从前那种生产订单排到几年后,拿货靠关系的时代,已经一去不复返。 The survival for enterprise, McCall has to put down the face countenance, actively participates in the social intercourse event, maintains and relations between customer diligently. 为了企业的生存,麦考尔不得不放下颜面,积极参与社会交际活动,努力维护同客户之间的关系。 Naturally, this is only insufficient. Capital by advantage, product quality , if not good, the good friendship is not a big help. 当然,光这还不够。资本逐利,产品质量要是不行,再好的交情也不顶事。 Can maintain the present basic plate, an important factor, that is everyone with mixes in a financial group, has overlapping share-holding of certain proportion. 能够维系住现在的基本盘,其中一个重要因素,那就是大家同在一个财团中混,有一定比例的交叉持股。 Its everyone is the benefit community, in the product performance-to-price ratio suitable situation, everyone is glad with the product of person on one's own side. 本身大家就是利益共同体,在产品性价比相当的情况下,大家还是更乐意用自己人的产品。 The performance having no way ratio, that can only the offering a very low price standard. Originally is the model of production of sudden and huge profits, recently has killed the white vegetable price. 性能没法比,那就只能杀价格了。本来是暴利的机床行业,最近一段时间已经杀到了白菜价。 The pure engine bed business, is sells one to owe now one. If not the post-sale service can also make money, McCall's machine tool enterprise, can consider to go broke and close down now. 纯粹的机床生意,现在已经是卖一台亏一台。如果不是售后服务还能够赚钱,麦考尔的机床企业,现在就可以考虑关门大吉了。 Short-term wine glass, with coming the person bumped, McCall is smiling asking: „Byron, has not seen you a long time, how recently to cross?” 短期了酒杯,和来人碰了一下,麦考尔微笑着问道:“拜伦,很长一段时间没看到你了,最近过得怎么样？” No matter innermost feelings pressure big, has 12 enthusiasm to customer McCall. This positive marketing attitude, letting McCall can the steamroll home do the peer, held onto the seat of segmentation racetrack dragon's head. 不管内心压力有多大,对客户麦考尔都有十二分的热情。正是这种积极的营销态度,让麦考尔能够碾压国内一干同行,坐稳了细分赛道龙头的宝座。 The middle-aged man shakes the head, smiles bitterly to reply: „ Very bad. The damn Austrian, is similar to the large mouse to be common, seizes our wealth unceasingly. 中年男子摇了摇头,苦笑着回答道:“非常的糟糕。该死的奥地利人,就如同硕鼠一般,不断的攫取我们的财富。 Since they launched the new model after last year, I have not had on a day of enjoyable day. To be honest with you, since beginning of the year I have conducted three lay-off. ” 自从去年他们推出新车型之后,我就没有过上一天舒心的日子。不瞒你说,开年以来我已经进行了三次裁员。” This is not the secret, has a look full everyone is running the automobile is what sign, knows that the British automobile enterprise crosses is what day. 这不是什么秘密,看看满大家跑着的汽车是什么牌子,就知道英国汽车企业过得是什么日子。 The characteristics of industrialization are: The same product of production are more, the production cost of single unit product is lower. 工业化的特点就是:生产的同款产品越多,单件产品的生产成本就越低。 The automobile industry of Britain starts is not late, even can say that is very early. Early in 1680, British well-known scientist Newton then conceived the jet-type automobile. Although the jet-type automobile has not created the merit, however the idea of automobile was actually raised. 不列颠的汽车工业起步并不晚,甚至可以说很早。早在1680年时,英国著名科学家牛顿便设想了喷气式汽车。虽然喷气式汽车没有造成功,但是汽车的理念却被提了出来。 In 1804, British engineer managed cha Trevithick, made the world's first steam engine automobile, began British automobile industry. 1804年,英国工程师理査德・特里维西克,制造了世界上第一辆蒸汽机汽车,拉开了英国汽车工业的序幕。 What a pity opening the King, finally was actually played the bronze. The subsequent automobile history, shifted France from Britain, then arrived at god Luo. 可惜的是开局王者,最后却被玩成了青铜。此后的汽车发展史,就从不列颠转移到了法兰西,接着又到了神罗。 Steam engine automobile that is also an automobile, although is not convenient, however is very valuable in the specific situation, therefore conducted few production. 蒸汽机汽车那也是汽车,尽管不怎么方便,但是在特定的场合还是很有价值的,所以还是进行了少量生产。 Properly speaking, has the British automobile enterprise of industrial background should not fall behind, the key of issue on the second Industrial Revolution. 按理来说,有工业底蕴的英国汽车企业不应该掉队的,问题的关键就在第二次工业革命上。 Missed the second Industrial Revolution tide, the internal combustion engine had not followed, the engine of automobile becomes in the British automobile industry the biggest weak area. 错过了第二次工业革命浪潮,内燃机技术没有跟上,汽车的发动机就成为了英国汽车工业中最大的短板。 Own engine performance cannot follow, that can only import from the overseas, in any case the present is the free trade time, wants to buy can buy. 自家的发动机性能跟不上,那就只能从海外进口了,反正现在是自由贸易时代,想买都能够买到。 The core technologies are under the control of others, does not pay the price is impossible, the most direct performance was the production cost rises. 核心技术受制于人,不付出代价是不可能的,最直接的表现就是生产成本上升了。 Is only the engine is expensive, but can also endure, at the worst little gains a little. 仅仅只是发动机贵,还可以忍受,大不了就少赚一点儿。 The issue lies in the automobile capacity of Britain is low, the spare parts output is not high, production was short of the cost also to come up. 问题在于不列颠的汽车产能非常低,连带着零配件产量也不高,生产的少了成本也就上去了。 Most spare parts of indigenous production, not only the selling price compared with expensive/noble of import, the performance cannot follow. 大部分本土生产的零配件,不仅售价比进口的贵,就连性能也跟不上。 Supports domestic-made does not exist, the capital is to naturally buy the performance-to-price ratio is high by the advantage, the immediate consequence is the automobile manufacturing enterprise in Britain, turned into an automobile to assemble the factory. 扶持国产是不存在的,资本逐利自然是买性价比高的,直接后果就是不列颠的汽车生产企业,变成了一个汽车组装工厂。 Except for going against automobile manufacturing enterprise reputation, were many beyond a car(riage) sign, their work outside motor repair shop is also competent. 除了顶着汽车生产企业名头,多了一个车标外,他们的工作外面的汽修店也能干。 With the development of science and technology, the information is also getting more and more transparent. Discovered after this point, more and more motor repair shops played the straddling of zones, intensified the market competition. 伴随着科技的发展,信息也越来越透明。发现了这一点过后,越来越多的汽修店玩起了跨界,加剧了市场竞争。 Originally the domestic competition was fierce, has not thought that internationally the competitor killed. In the advantage by performance, the god Luo's automobile brand occupied steadily the heel. 本来国内的竞争就非常激烈了,没有想到国际上竞争对手又杀了过来。凭借性能上的优势,神罗的汽车品牌很多就占稳了脚跟。 First is the high-end brand falls to the enemy, having a look at the car(riage) in manor to know, is almost the uniform import car. 最先是高端品牌沦陷,看看庄园内的车就知道,几乎是清一色的进口车。 Including Byron this carmaker, the private car similarly is the imported goods. Without the means that reality of own product in the performance is not as good. Considers for the safety, everyone knows how should choose. 包括拜伦这位汽车生产商,座驾同样是进口货。没有办法,自家的产品在性能上实要差一些。为了生命安全着想,大家都知道该怎么选择。 The high-end market lost also lost, originally did not have many sales volumes. Before the import car floods into massively, Britain in social main transportation vehicle or carriage. 高端市场丢了也就丢了,本来就没有多少销量。在进口车大量涌入前,不列颠的上就社会最主要的交通工具还是马车。 Now was different, large number of inexpensive car(riage)s also follow to flood into. Without the assembly factory of core technologies, naturally did not have the auspicious day to pass, massive market shares were occupied. 现在不一样了,大量的廉价车也跟着涌入。没有核心技术的组装工厂,自然没有好日子过了,大量的市场份额被挤占。 In order to let the enterprise survival, Byron has to choose the lay-off under-production. But these can only solve urgent matter, wanted to pass the crisis insufficiently also by far. 为了让企业生存下去,拜伦不得不选择裁员减产。可这些都只能解燃眉之急,想要度过危机还远远不够。 The day of customer does not feel better, McCall naturally cannot raise the order the issue. In some sense, now everyone is person on a ship. 客户的日子不好过,麦考尔自然不能提订单的问题了。某种意义上来说,现在大家都是一条船上的人。 To have the enjoyable life, can only first give to beat the free trade system, by tariff barrier protection market. 想要过舒心日子,就只能先把自由贸易体系给击垮,靠关税壁垒保护市场。 „ Optimistic friend of mine, will be a little good. The difficulty is only temporary, mainly the issue of free trade system. “乐观一点儿我的朋友,会好起来的。困难只是暂时的,主要还是自由贸易体系的问题。 Without this system, we can enhance the tariff protection market, won the time of development for the enterprise. 如果没有这个体系,我们就能够提高关税保护市场,为企业赢得发展的时间。 The Austrians did in the past, implements the trade barrier policy, they are impossible to become the present world's first industrial power. ” 奥地利人当年就是这么干的,要不是实施贸易壁垒政策,他们根本就不可能成为现在的世界第一工业强国。” Lying is also a knowledge, as a qualified capitalist, this is the survival skill of most foundation. 说谎也是一门学问,作为一名合格的资本家,这是最基础的生存技能。 Although McCall does not believe, can surpass by the industry of trade protectionism Britain, but cannot instigate in the imposing manner absolutely. 尽管麦考尔自己都不相信,靠贸易保护不列颠的工业就能够赶超过去,但在气势上绝对不能够怂。 Held up the wine glass to bump, Byron tossed down directly, saying that immediately shared a common hatred: „ Friend of mine, you said well. 举起酒杯碰了一下,拜伦直接一饮而尽,随即同仇敌忾的说道:“我的朋友,你说得不错。 Is that evil «Free trade agreement» mistake, because of this treaty, the wealth of Britain will not be embezzled. 都是那份邪恶《自由贸易协定》的错,要不是因为这份条约,不列颠的财富也不会被人侵吞掉。 For Britain, we must correct this mistake. Cannot let this damn treaty absolutely , to continue the future of tea poisonous Britain...... ” 为了不列颠,我们必须要纠正这个错误。绝对不能让这份该死的条约,继续茶毒不列颠的未来……” ...... ……