Kirilenkobigmatter that returns to homelandparticipationto makehimbeam with joy, Feng Yuaccompanied byRalph, inspectedhimin the industry of North America.基里连科回国去参加让他露脸的大事儿了,冯宇则在拉尔夫的陪同下,去视察了一圈他在北美的产业。RecentlyRalphandKameido Masaohave mentioned a matterwithFeng Yu, thatisAmazon and facebook, Google and MGMsmall steelyardCorporationidea, Cayman Islandsestablishedwhole familyCorporationin„avoiding taxesheaven”, then the profitanything'sshiftin the past, canavoid taxesreasonably.
最近拉尔夫和龟田正雄都跟冯宇提过一件事,那就是亚马孙、脸书、古歌、美高梅等子公司都有一个想法,在“避税天堂”开曼群岛成立一家子公司,然后将利润什么的转移过去,就可以合理的避税了。
The scale and influence that becausetheyinvolveare big, thereforeis unable the Corporationheadquartersmigrationin the past. TransnationalbigCorporation, suchdoes.
他们因为涉及的规模和影响较大,所以无法将公司总部迁移过去。许多跨国大公司,都这么做。For exampleWind & Rain Holding Company, does not register here.
比如风雨控股,不就注册在这儿么。Amazon, etc.had calculated, suchevery yearcanlittlepayseveralhundred millionUS dollarstaxes, will be morein the future. Microsoft, Coca Colaand otherCorporationsuchdo.亚马孙等计算了一下,这样每年可以少交几个亿美元的税,甚至未来会更多。微软、可口可乐等公司都是这么做的。SincetheseCorporation, theywhynot? EspeciallytheyinchildCorporation of overseas, can definitely be included withinunderCayman IslandsthisfamilyCorporationname, this can also avoid taxesexternallyreasonably.
既然那些公司可以,他们为什么不可以?尤其是他们在海外的子公司,完全可以划入到开曼群岛这家子公司名下,这样在国外也可以合理避税了。Eachcountryis differentregarding the Companytax revenue, particularly the state-owned enterpriseandprivately operatedCompanyhave the disparitywith the tax revenue of foreign enterprises, the personal income is also same.
每个国家对于企业的税收都是不同的,尤其是国企、民营企业和外企的税收都有差距,个人收入也是一样。Cites a simpleexample, PierceandDayao of Wind & Rainteam, theirtax paymentproportionscompletelyare different. BecausePierceis an American, the USpublic good that enjoysare more, therefore the tax paymentquotamustbe higher.
举个简单的例子,风雨队的皮尔斯和大姚,他们的纳税比例就完全不同。因为皮尔斯是米国人,享受的米国公共福利更多,所以纳税额度就要更高。Dayaois the Chinaperson, in the USis only the work, but must givethat sideChinato pay taxes, thereforeheretax is quite low.
大姚是华夏人,在米国只是工作而已,还要给华夏那边纳税,所以这边的税就比较低。AmongCompany is also same, foreign enterprisesdefinitelycannot be the same withourCompanytax paymentquota, otherwisetheypay the dualtax revenues, but alsoguarantees the profit?企业之间也是一样,外企肯定不能跟本国企业纳税额度一样,否则他们缴纳双重税收,还怎么保证利润?Does not havemoneyZhuan, sillyxgoes to your to openCorporation.
没钱赚,傻x才去你那开公司呢。IfAmazonis notlistingCompany, thenoperates to be simpler, the financedoes not needto publicize, manyaccounts are quite goodto operate.
如果亚马孙不是上市企业,那么操作起来要简单许多,财务不需要公开,许多账目都比较好操作。ButtheyarelistingCorporation, theseoperatedquiteto be troublesome.
但他们是上市公司,这些操作起来就比较麻烦了。Theyhope that candraw support from the parent companyWind & Rain Holding Companychannel , helping theirreasonableavoiding taxes. SuchCorporationnet profit(s)Runin disguised formhas promoted, eachshareholdercandivide the money of arriving atto be also more.
他们希望能够借助母公司风雨控股的渠道,帮助他们合理的避税。这样公司纯利润就变相的提升了,每个股东能够分到的钱也会更多。Feng Yurememberedprevious generationmeansforbiddingby the US, particularlylistingCorporation, thiscanclear.冯宇记得前世这种办法被米国这边给禁止了,尤其是上市公司,这个还是能够清晰的查出来。Not onlyin the US, inBritainand other countries, will havethisclassmatter.
不只是在米国,在英国等多个国家,都会发生这类的事情。For exampleprevious generationfacebookinchildCorporationyearly incomeonehundred millionpounds of Britain, butarrives inCayman Islandsafter the transfer profit, the tax amount that facebookCorporationpaysis onlyseveral thousandpounds. Right, isseveral thousandpounds, but the tax money that a Britishyearly income26,000poundsindividual, payscomparesthisto be higher.
比如前世脸书在英国的子公司年收入一个多亿英镑,但是经过转移利润到开曼群岛后,脸书公司所缴纳的税额只有几千英镑。没错,就是几千英镑,而英国一个年收入26000英镑的个人,所缴纳的税款都比这个更高。Onfor exampleMicrosoft, playsthisinChina, afterwardwas not discovered that thenmade additional payment the tax moneynot saying that but must include the fine of fine for delayed paymentandhigh quota.
就比如微软,在华夏也玩这一手,后来不是被发现了,然后补交了税款不说,还要包括滞纳金和高额的罚款。Reasons for this include, isthistax systemhas the loophole, youdrilled, had not been discovered that thatis all right. Ifhad been discovered that amountare few, it is estimated thatis also all right, for a money, does not needlaboriouslyauditsanything.
究其原因,就是这个税收方式有漏洞,你钻了,没被人发现,那就没事儿。要是被人发现了,数额少,估计也没事儿,为了一点钱,没必要辛辛苦苦的查账什么的。But if the amountis big, thathas been worth, for exampleMicrosoftandCoca Colafrequentlyaudited, wholetsthemis the large taxpayer?
但是如果数额大,那就值得了,比如微软、可口可乐就经常被查账,谁让他们是纳税大户呢?AmazonandGooglealsogrowfor the large taxpayer, islistingCompany, to operate, thatmaybe too difficult.亚马孙、古歌也成长为了纳税大户,还是上市企业,要想操作,那可太难了。Feng Yuthistimealsocomes to see, howtheywantto operate. Saidsimply, doesto be possiblenot to be easy.冯宇这次也是来看看,他们到底想要怎么操作。说起来简单,做起来可就不容易了。BezosintroducedtoFeng Yu his plan, thisis the way that the CorporationCFOfindsto come out, beforethishas workedinCoca Cola.贝佐斯给冯宇介绍了一番他的计划,这是公司的首席财务官想出来的办法,之前这位在可口可乐工作过。Howeverthis means that Coca Colauseanddiffers from.
但是这个办法,可口可乐使用的又有所不同。BecauseAmazon is not only retailCompany, canbeculturalCompany, what is most important, theyareinternet/networkscience and technologyCompany.
因为亚马孙不但算是零售企业,也能算是文化企业,但最重要的是,他们算是网络科技企业。Amazonalsohasmanypatents, for example the cloud computing, Amazonis the worldis bestat present.亚马孙也拥有许多专利,比如目前云技术,亚马孙是全世界最好的。Somebigdata analyses, is valuable.
还有一些大数据分析,也非常有价值。
The Amazonmain consideration, is the shiftfixed price of intangible asset.亚马孙主要考虑的,就是无形资产的转移定价。Intangible asset that Amazonmusttransfer, is nottrademarkanything, thatcannot transfer, whattheymustshiftis the patented technology, the intellectual property, the tradesecretwait / etc..亚马孙所要转移的无形资产,不是商标什么的,那个转不走,他们要转移的是专利技术、知识产权、贸易机密等等。Becausetheseinvisible, thereforeis very difficultto fix a price.
这些因为都是无形的,所以很难定价。Theyverysimplethroughlow priceauthorizationoroutright sale, letschildCorporationoris connectedCompanyto obtainsometechnologiesor the intellectual properties, thenchildCorporationis authorizedtootherCorporationuseprofits.
他们很简单的通过低价授权或者卖断,让子公司或者关联企业获得一些技术或者知识产权,然后子公司在授权给其他公司使用获利。ThisdevelopedCorporation of technologynot to have that highprofit, butchildCorporationoris connectedCompanyto obtainbelongedto developthesetechnologies the profits of Corporation, buttheyinCayman Islands, canlittlepaymanytaxes, not onlythisretained the highprofit, but alsolittlepaid taxes, andislegitimate, althoughas we all know, inthisdefinitelyhas the trick.
这样原本开发出技术的公司就没有那么高的利润了,而子公司或者关联企业则可以获得原本属于开发这些技术的公司的利润,但是他们在开曼群岛,可以少交许多税,这样就不但保留了高利润,还少交了税,并且还是合法的,虽然大家都知道,这里面肯定有猫腻。WhythismanybigCorporationhas also raisedmanyattorneys, fornot onlyandbetweenotherpartners the possibleissuebrought a lawsuit, but can also avoid taxesanything'sdoinglegal supportforthese, showed that mythesewere the legitimatetrades, did not evade taxes.
这也是为什么许多大公司养了许多律师,不只是为了跟其他合作伙伴之间可能发生的问题打官司,还可以为这些避税什么的做法律支持,证明我这些是合法的贸易,不是逃税。Simple means that thatisAmazon, Googleand otherCompanydid not have the R &\; D center, the technical research and developmentistheydisburses one of the maximumprojects.
还有一个简单的办法,那就是亚马孙、古歌等企业不都是有研发中心么,技术研发是他们支出最大的项目之一。PlacestheseCompanyincome tax ratehighareastheseR &\; D centers, the Companyprofit of suchthisareareducedbecause of the high quotadisbursement of technical research and development, the obtainedtax amount that thenneedsto paynaturallyalsoreduced.
将这些研发中心放在那些企业所得税率较高的地区,这样该地区的企业利润就因为技术研发的高额支出而降低了,那么需要交纳的所得税额自然也就降低了。In the earninganddisbursementinvariablesituation, has little paid taxes, net profit(s)Run was also naturally high.
在营收和支出不变的情况下,少交税了,纯利润自然也就高了。Howevervarious countriesare improvingtheselegal provisionsnow, oncewere looked up, sameneedsto pay and submit the tax money. Littlepays taxesto the US, Feng Yuwas certainly glad, heis not an American.
不过各国现在都在完善这些法律条款,一旦被查出来,一样需要补缴税款。少给米国交税,冯宇当然乐意了,他又不是米国人。Howeverhe they have also talked clearlywithBezos, theseareavoiding taxesmethod/trick, youoperate, mustachieve the rationality, suchfuturewill look up, will only need the making additional paymenttax money and interest, butwill not face the fine of high quota.
不过他也跟贝佐斯他们说清楚了,这些都是避税的手段,你们操作的时候,一定要做到合理性,这样将来查出来,也只需要补交税款和利息,而不会面临高额的罚款。Every so often, the fineare possibly more than tax money that youneedto make additional payment.
很多时候,罚款可能比你需要补交的税款还要多。BezostheyheardFeng Yuto agree, immediatelyarranged the personto implement. Ralphhas also informedGoogleCorporation, etc., howshouldoperatehowto operate, Bosscomplied.贝佐斯他们听到冯宇同意了,马上安排人去实行。拉尔夫也通知了古歌公司等,该怎么操作就怎么操作吧,老板答应了。Bezostheytoenhanceprofit, manycents of money, butFeng Yudid not care that manycents of how muchmoney, hedoes not wantGovernmentto pay taxesto the USpurely.贝佐斯他们是为了提高利润,多分钱,而冯宇并不关心多分多少钱,他纯粹就是不想给米国政斧多交税。Feng YuinChinatheseCompany, does not considerthese. Howshouldpay taxeson the junction, taxincreasesdoes not matter, Feng Yuis not short of moneyin any case, othershareholdernobodywill also oppose the decision of Feng Yu.冯宇在华夏的那些企业,根本不考虑这些。该怎么交税就交,税收高也无所谓,反正冯宇不差钱,其他股东也没人会反对冯宇的决定。
After circlingonereturned toNew York, BossBloomberg of New York Timesarrived atFeng Yuoffice/bureau, discussedbigmatter about media sector.
绕了一圈又回到纽约后,纽约时报的老板布隆伯格来到了冯宇的办公室,谈一件关于媒体行业的大事儿。
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