Kills wife merchant Wu Guangde to be sentenced to the death penalty by the Luoyang mansion! 杀妻商人吴广德被洛阳府判处死刑！ This news in cultivating Wenfang has travelled rapidly, some people remember the old Wu Ping element manner to be good, unavoidably sighs with regret for his silly action, some people mentioned him to love another, rich, but Yi the wife, then one reviled, the big feeling was pleased. All sorts of situations, to mention just a few. 这个消息在修文坊里迅速传开了,有些人想起老吴平素为人还不错,不免为他的糊涂举动扼腕叹息,有人说起他移情别恋,富而易妻,便一番唾骂,大感快意。种种情形,不一而足。 The day of Wu Guangde drunk, very early in the morning when wakes up, discovered stunned his wife Bao Yinyin lies down when the floor, after the brain, flows out a beach bloodstain, under on the throat she breathes in great surprise, was already mad are certainly many, is panic-stricken, runs to go out then to shout loudly, Wu Hou of cruising hears the news to visit, sees this scene then to hurry to take to the streets to look for the Luoyang mansion the policeman common difference. 吴广德那天酒醉,一早醒来时,愕然发现他的娘子鲍银银躺在地板上,脑后流出一滩血迹,大惊之下上前探她鼻息,早已气绝多时,不由惊慌失措,跑出门去便大喊大叫,一个巡弋的武侯闻讯登门,见此情景便赶紧上街去找洛阳府的巡捕公差。 The government authorities dispatch an official to come to investigate the scene, discovered that his pouch worn at the girdle piles on the ground, the Bao woman face up throws down, the back of the head is knocking on together the silver ingot, passed away in light of this, this lethal, because, deciding is the back of the head knocks the pouch worn at the girdle to be the result. Why however she tumbles, is the key. 官府派员前来勘查现场,发现他的褡裢摞在地上,鲍氏妇人仰面摔倒,后脑正磕在一块银锭上,就此一命呜呼,这致死之因,定是后脑磕中褡裢所致。但是她为何跌倒,才是关键。 Wu Guangde where can talk clearly, has to say ambiguously is the wife loses footing to tumble, however Bao Yinyin maternal home person hears the news to catch up to be actually unforgiving, runs up to the government authorities the crying belt to be continually noisy, did not say that is Wu Guangde kills the wife, has feigned the scene. 吴广德哪里能说得清楚,只好含含糊糊说是娘子失足跌倒,然而鲍银银的娘家人闻讯赶来却不依不饶,跑到官府里连哭带闹,非说是吴广德杀妻,又矫饰了现场。 Handles this case Tang Zongtang few government offices this not to be meddlesome, but the murder victim's family is not dry, has to investigate, this investigates Jing discovered that Wu Guangde has also set at beyond one in the summer beam the room, daughter this year age 17, pretty like flower, receives Wu Guangde to love, Wu Guangde's outside room that side summer beam, is repairing the dwelling in Wenfang also to want compared with him boldly spacious. 经手此案的唐纵唐少府本也不想多事,但是苦主不干,只好调查下去,这一查竟发现吴广德在大梁还置了一个外室,那小娘子今年芳龄17,貌美如花,甚受吴广德宠爱,吴广德在大梁那边的外室,比他在修文坊的住处还要豪绰。 Subsequently discovered that Wu Guangde as peddler, is extremely troublesome with the copper coin and silk transaction because of the suspicion, unexpectedly in private directly and other valuable metals and person settles accounts with money. Gathers to raise outside the room. Although was the merchant common behavior at that time, may involve to kill the wife, this has become the significant suspicion, in addition he breaks a prohibition to use money, lost the impression mark before Tang Zong, Tang Zongbian questioned strictly to him. 继而又发现,吴广德身为行商,因嫌用通宝和绢布交易太过麻烦,竟私下直接用金银等贵重金属与人结算。蓄养外室。虽是当时商人常见行为,可涉及杀妻,这就成了重大嫌疑,再加上他违禁使用金银,更在唐纵面前失了印象分,唐纵便对他严格盘查起来。 Feels sorry for this Wu Guangde to go home soundly greatly to rest, wakes up drunk. Goes home including him in the evening, said with the wife what recorded was not quite clear, where can also explain? 可怜这吴广德回了家就酣然大睡,酒醉醒来。连他当晚怎么回得家,与娘子说了些什么都记不太清楚了,哪里还能说得明白？ Tang Zong sees him not to incur. Then told that the person tortures to serve. The rule by people society, how to the impression that the posterity makes again Pure Brightness, is actually impossible completely under the law to handle affairs. In the folklore settles a lawsuit Baoqingtian who such as the god, enforces the law strictly, when being the Kaifeng governor-general once had also done severe punishment extorting evidence, matter that so that confesses under torture. 唐纵见他不招。便吩咐人用刑侍候。人治社会,给后人留下的印象再如何清明,其实也不可能完全按照法律行事。就连民间传说中断案如神、执法如山的包青天,在任开封府尹时也曾干过严刑逼供,以致屈打成招的事。 In the actual situation, the situation that in the tribunal the direct stick kills is common, how Wu Guangde had this pain. Under Miki, Wu Guangde could not suffer that pain, has to follow thread of conversation of prison official, has responded ambiguously. This came on his murder crime, the case to register Ministry of Justice Zhou Xing there solid, Zhou Xing replied immediately: Death by hanging! 在实际情形中,公堂上直接杖杀的情况更是寻常,吴广德如何吃得了这苦。三木之下,吴广德捱不得那苦,只好顺着狱吏的话头儿,含糊答对了一番。这一来就坐实了他的杀人罪,案子报到刑部周兴那里,周兴立即批复:绞刑！ When Tang kills people. Has to cut and twist two types, the death by hanging can keep an entire corpse. Wu Guangde this case does not involve the royal government, is only the ordinary civil case, to torture Zhou Xing that is very well-known severely not to have the interest attention, he is busy tossing about these officer. The casualness has replied. 唐时杀人。有斩、绞两种,绞刑能留个全尸。吴广德这案子不涉及朝政,只是普通的民事案子,以用刑酷厉闻名的周兴根本没兴趣关注,他正忙着折腾那些官儿们呢。随便就批复了下来。 Actually according to the regulation, condemning the capital punishment the case also to reexamine, must report the emperor to cancel to decide, after three procedures, because recently again and again has an accident, continually died several Imperial Court officials. In the city is somewhat turbulent, Zhou Xing severely from being about to have ruled, that many officials grasp his prison, without has plenty of such people, he who the ruling directly kills where will care about a young businessman. 其实按照律法,判处极刑的案子还要复审,要报皇帝勾决,经过三道程序,但是因为近来连连出事,一连死了几个朝廷官员。城中有些动荡,周兴就从重从快判决了,那么多官员抓进他的大狱,未经判决就直接打死的都大有人在,他哪会在乎一个小小商贾。 At this time is the autumn, if not execute promptly, this Wu Guangde must eat more than half a year in the firmness the idle food, when will decide in the fall of next year, therefore government authorities working efficiency also quick, has prepared on the 2nd, walked the procedure, detained Wu Guangde, gave public execution. 此时正值秋季,若不及时处决,这吴广德就得在牢里多吃大半年的闲饭,等到明年秋决,故而官府办事效率也快了起来,准备了两日,走完了程序,就把吴广德押出来,予以公开处决。 Executes the criminal, always openly carries on downtown area, this is „abandons city”, its intention by executing the criminal frightens the ganef, can make some intention illegal be awed by the regulation, does not dare to regenerate evil intent. Executes the day of Wu Guangde, cultivates in Wenfang to know that his person ran to watch the fun. 处决人犯,一向是在闹市区公开进行,这叫“弃市”,其用意就是以处决人犯震慑宵小,可以让一些心怀不轨者慑于律法,不敢再生歹意。处决吴广德这一天,修文坊里许多认识他的人都跑去看热闹了。 Tang Dynasty executed the time of criminal is 1 to 3 p.m, was 1 : 00 pm to five points, a news first day in cultivating Wenfang spread, Ma Qiao got up from the morning, was uneasy whether sitting or standing, restlesses, suffered at noon, he has dug up several food carelessly, really could not eat, said to the old lady: „Mother, the son wants to go out for a walk, has a look to execute the criminal.” 唐代处决人犯的时间是未时,也就是下午一点到五点,消息头一天就在修文坊里传开,马桥从早上起来,就坐立不安,心神不宁,捱到中午,他草草地扒了几口饭,实在吃不下去,就对老娘道:“阿娘,儿想出去走走,看看处决人犯。” Mother Ma ridicules saying: „Early look at you with being as if in a trance, knows that you have the matter. The murder has anything to be attractive, blood punctures strangely scary, you must go to go, sooner comes back, do not stir up trouble outside.” 马母笑骂道:“早看你跟丢了魂儿似的,就知道你有事。杀人有什么好看的,血刺呼啦怪吓人的,你要去就去吧,早些回来,可别在外面惹事。” „Oh, that...... Child!” “嗳,那……孩儿去了！” Ma Qiao complies with one, then hurriedly went out. 马桥答应一声,便急匆匆地出了门。 The execution ground builds between Nan and Jiashan Work places, this is an extremely lively lively institute is. 法场就搭在南市和嘉善坊之间,这是极繁华热闹的一个所在。 High noon, before raising the criminal leaves prison, the prison official gives the criminal who on the same day executes to deliver the food and wine, asking them to be ghost of the full dying. Criminal altogether seven that on the same day executes, Wu Guangde is dishevelled hair and dirty face, sits in the prison cell dull, solid does not know how one have killed the wife, how to end up to turn out such a fate. 正午,提人犯出狱前,狱吏给当日处决的人犯送了酒食,叫他们做个饱死之鬼。当日处决的人犯一共有七个,吴广德蓬头垢面,呆呆坐在牢房里,实不知自己到底如何杀了妻子,怎么就落得这么一个下场。 Later, the double-hour arrived, seven criminals 11 catch the prison van, is escorted to the execution grounds. 稍后,时辰到了,七个人犯11搭上囚车,押赴刑场。 Outside execution grounds, sea of people, bustling, Ma Qiao pushes in the crowd, is raising the head to look. 刑场外,人山人海,熙熙攘攘,马桥挤在人群里,也在翘首看着。 Seven criminals detain the execution ground, the crowd are in a tumult immediately, Wu Jia relatives wailed to cry, was actually blocked by the Duke person outside the execution ground can not enter, a Tang Zong mandarin robe, entered the prison to cut under the awning with deep veneration, the readout ruled, executes, then three criminals were taken the table for mass, these three people were the ferocious generations, is beheading that sentenced. 七个人犯押到法场,人群顿时骚动起来,吴家亲眷号啕大哭,却被公人拦在法场外面不得进入,唐纵一身官衣,肃然进入监斩棚下,宣读判决,予以行刑,便有三个人犯被带上法台,这三人都是穷凶极恶之辈,是而判的斩刑。 Each criminal gives one bowl of liquor again, the liquor drinks, the blade wields, three blood color break-ups, three heads have fallen to the ground, on the table for mass the bloody piece, the interest of inevitable crowd also achieved **, person whooped, beams from ear to ear, occasionally spread several to cry loudly to call miserably, that was the bereaved. 每个人犯再给一碗酒,酒饮罢,刀挥起,三道血光闪过,三颗人头落地,法台上血腥一片,围观人群的兴致也达到了**,一个人个议论纷纷,笑逐颜开,偶尔传出几声惨嚎哭叫,那都是死者家属。 Four sentence the criminal of death by hanging also to be brought to come to power, on the neck puts a noose around one's own neck, for the time being kneels on the ground, a person delivers one bowl of inferior wine, Wu Guangde holds the bowl in the hand, then bursts into tears, that tears big big place falls the urging somebody to drink bowl, Wu Guangde then sobs saying: „Some today goes, although has not been a starved ghost, actually finally is a silly ghost!” 紧接着四个判绞刑的人犯也被带上台去,颈上套上绞索,暂且跪在地上,一人送上一碗水酒,吴广德捧碗在手,便扑簌簌地流下泪来,那眼泪大颗大颗地落进酒碗,吴广德便哭泣道:“某今日赴死,虽未做个饿死鬼,却终是一个糊涂鬼啊！” Then, weeps copiously, Wu Guangde raises one's wine cup bowl one handful, was supine the neck then thump thump to fill. Executioner these years that is responsible for executing execute the criminal, any strange behavior has not seen, by watching critically. Does not pay attention, who can the person of dying haggle over with one? 说罢,泪如雨下,吴广德把酒碗一捧,仰起脖子便咕咚咚地灌了起来。负责行刑的刽子手这些年来处决人犯,什么稀奇古怪的行为不曾见过,是以冷眼旁观。并不理会,谁会与一个将死之人计较呢？ „Son! Son! You are quite muddled! You must raise outside the dwelling then to raise outside the dwelling, why has confused the capacity for clear thinking, wants to straighten up her, makes the matter that kills the wife to come! Your this dies, how for mother you called to live, my son and my son......” “儿啊！儿啊！你好糊涂啊！你要养外宅便养外宅,何必迷了心窍,欲扶正她,做出杀妻的事来啊！你这一死,你叫为娘可怎么活,我的儿、我的儿呀……” A filled with grief sound wept and wailed suddenly. Ma Qiao turns head to look, the woman who that cries loudly is not far before his body, nearby two middle-aged guys support her. Bursts into tears to persuade, wants to come is also her son, this old woman hair is gray. Beats the breast and stamps the feet, listens to the language of her weeping and wailing, clearly is Wu Guangde's old lady. 一个悲怆的声音突然哭喊起来。马桥扭头一看,那嚎哭的妇人就在他身前不远,旁边两个中年汉子扶住她。流着泪相劝,想来也是她的儿子,这老妇头发花白。捶胸顿足,听她哭喊之语,分明是吴广德的老娘。 „Mother, the son treats unjustly, son treats unjustly......” “娘,儿冤枉,儿子冤枉啊……” On the punishment stage, Wu Guangde looked at mother one eyes, then tight closes/obsctructs Zhu both eyes, the tears cannot stop the class from the eye come out. 刑台上,吴广德看了母亲一眼,便紧紧闭住双目,眼泪止不住地从眼中流出来。 „Executes!” “行刑！” Tang Zong picks up a red bamboo slip, previous throws toward the case, the fierce instruction said. 唐纵拈起一支红签,往案前一掷,厉声吩咐道。 Behind four high columns. The hangman's rope pulls up, four criminals have cannot help but stood up the body, but the hangman's rope continues to raise, their both feets then left the ground, the whole person hung in airborne. 四根高柱后面。绞索吱呀呀地拉起,四个人犯不由自主站起了身子,可绞索继续升起,他们的双足便离开了地面,整个人悬在了空中。 „Son......” “儿啊……” Old woman sad Hu. Two men who fainted in the past, side supported by the arm took down her hastily, pinch in the person to rescue. 那老妇悲呼一声。昏厥过去,旁边搀扶的两个汉子连忙把她放倒,掐着人中施救。 Wu Guangde dies today, Bao Yinyin true cause of death also nobody knows again that Ma Qiao can also get off scot-free, however. before one's eyes, deeply the stabbing pain his heart, timid intent in Ma Qiao heart and hesitant did not see immediately, his two arm points, pushed suddenly the crowd, the half step flush away forward, in the mouth loudly shouted: „Mo Shang is innocent! The person is I kills!” 吴广德今日一死,鲍银银真正死因再也无人知道,马桥也可以逍遥法外,然而。眼前的一幕,深深地刺痛了他的心,马桥心中的怯意和犹豫顿时不见,他忽然两膀一分,挤开人群,快步向前冲去,口中大呼道:“莫伤无辜！人是我杀的！” Surrounds common people to see some people to proceed to snatch, had not been glad to arch with the back very much, when his these words shouted that the exit|to speak completely all in great surprise, „crash-bang”, the crowd then respectively toward about, making him rush front. 围观百姓见有人往前抢,本来还很不乐意地用背拱着,待他这句话喊出口不由尽皆大惊,“哗啦”一下,人群便分向左右,让他冲到了前面。 Two holding the blade Duke people blocks him, Ma Qiao points on the punishment stage loudly to shout: „Puts him to get down, the person is I kills, the person is my Ma Qiao kills, is irregular with Wu Guangde!” 两个持刀公人一把将他拦住,马桥指着刑台上大呼:“放他下来,人是我杀的,人是我马桥杀的,与吴广德不相干！” After supervising the punishment stage, Tang Zong stands up suddenly, the color deterioration said: „What did he say?” 监刑台后,唐纵霍然站起,变色道:“他说甚么？” * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ „Uncle, Aunt, I walk, recently, was indebted to receive cordially, gratitude utmost.” “大叔,大娘,我走啦,这些日子,承蒙款待,感激之至。” Yang Fan stands firm, turns round to seeing off the mountain people whole family in the crossroad of descending the mountain cups one hand in the other across the chest to say. 杨帆在下山的路口站定,回身向相送的山民一家人拱手道。 mountain people is simple, family's thing makes use of local resources, the mushroom wild herbs that picks conveniently, Bu to come the hare pheasant, is used to receive cordially the guest conveniently, had not thought that has any improper, actually received a he very thick reward, in the heart quite felt sorry, today Yang Fan must walk, the whole family sent out the gate. 山民朴实,家里的东西都是靠山吃山,随手采来的蘑菇野菜,随手捕来的野兔山鸡,用来款待客人,没觉得有什么不妥,却收了他很厚的一份酬劳,心中颇为过意不去,今日杨帆要走,全家人都送出门来。 „Big brothers, this only smokes rabbit, you hold on the road to eat.” “大兄弟,这只熏兔儿,你揣着路上吃。” The hostess is arrange skirt Jing Chai, the face round body strong countrywoman, she wraps good smoking to exempt to fill in one Yang Fan hardly, Yang Fan declines, but, then met has admitted horse Bao, arched to them cups one hand in the other across the chest, the leading a horse reins walked toward the mountain. 女主人是个布裙荆钗,脸圆身壮的村妇,她把一只包裹好的熏免硬塞到杨帆手里,杨帆推辞不过,便接了放进马包,向他们拱一拱手,牵着马缰向山下走去。 That simple and honest old farmer lip spoke haltingly several, has not said any pleasantries to come eventually, but waved to him with a smile, under the knee that was only big yellow dog tearfully to call two. 那憨厚的老农嘴唇嚅动了几下,终究没说出什么客套话来,只是笑着向他挥了挥手,膝下那只大黄狗则汪汪地叫了两声。 A piece green and luxuriant, clamps ruler slack trail that year and year out is stepping on, both sides grove is dense, some not well-known red yellow bean big fruit, decorates full tree bush generally, did not know that is any fruit. 一片葱葱郁郁中,夹着一条经年累月踩出来的尺余宽小径,两旁树丛繁密,一些不知名的红的黄的豆一般大的果实,缀满一树灌木,也不晓得是些什么果实。 The far mountain is green, looks back to look, that living in seclusion hut has complemented, in a piece is green, only then reveals corner/horn eaves faintly, making one to watch, then lived a tranquil feeling. 远山苍翠,回首望去,那山居小屋已掩映在一片苍翠间,只有隐隐露出一角屋檐,叫人看在眼里,便生起一种恬静的感觉。 Yang Fan implored the tone gently, the sea of southern coastal provinces, is this King Wu mountain, makes him have an idleness and comfortable feeling, he likes such tranquil life, but the life is alive, every so often cannot choose the life that he wants by own regard, this goes, he must invest in the middle of sanguinary rules as before. 杨帆轻轻吁了口气,无论是南洋的海,还是这王屋的山,都让他有一种安闲、自在的感觉,他喜欢这样宁静的生活,可是人生在世,很多时候不能由着自己的心意去选择他想要的生活,这一去,他依旧要投入一片腥风血雨当中。 Suddenly, Yang Fan somewhat envies grand preceptor father that free and easy comfortable life. 忽然间,杨帆有些羡慕起太师父那洒脱自在的一生来。 Yang Fan has not rushed to Luoyang to go directly, he nearby rushes to a small town first, has sold the horse, has handled all suspicious things, this rented one to catch up with the mule of foot, hurried back to the Luoyang city. 杨帆没有直接奔着洛阳去,他先就近赶到一个市镇,卖了马,处置了一切可疑的东西,这才租了一头赶脚的骡子,赶回洛阳城。 When Yang Fan returns to cultivate Wenfang, just passed the high noon, enters the gate, Yang Fan realized that in the work place atmosphere some do not suit, on the street the pedestrian are not many, but the facial expression has a little strange, this not many pedestrians, gather together when talked in whispers, was shakes the head to sigh. 杨帆回到修文坊时,刚刚过了正午,一进坊门,杨帆就察觉坊中气氛有些不对劲儿,街上行人不多,但是神情都有那么一点怪异,就这不多的行人,聚在一起窃窃私语时,也是摇头叹气。 Yang Fan sees that the suspicion suddenly has. 杨帆见状,疑窦顿起。 Note: This case selected material from Tang Dynasty real case, the differences were: In the real case was not the man of that having an affair pushes and shoves to send the woman dead, but was air/Qi that woman feelings evil and cruel, indignant seized the blade to kill it. Afterward because her husband was misinterpreted, surrendered on own initiative. 注:本案例取材于唐朝真实案例,不同之处是:真实案例中不是那个偷情的男人推搡而致妇人死亡,而是气那妇人心肠歹毒,愤而夺刀杀之。后来因为她的丈夫被误判,主动自首。 The human nature is complex, everyone has own moral standards, he does not conform to your moral outlook at a matter, does not represent him a moral outlook at another matter not to be high. 人性是复杂的,每个人都有自己的道德标准,在一种事情上他不符合你的道德观,不代表他在另一种事情上的道德观就不高。 A marketplace people , the generation of multi- loyalty, Ma Qiao is typical marketplace, lazy, lascivious, does things stealthily, did not strive for progressing, but was extremely heavy cordiality person, the heavy kinship, the heavy friendship, had the acting. 市井中人,亦多义气之辈,马桥是个典型的市井儿,懒惰,好色,偷鸡摸狗,不求上进,但又是个极重情意的人,重亲情,重友情,有担当。 The ordinary people, the abilities in fields could not compare the outstanding great person, but the qualities in some aspects, were not inferior in them, even even better. 凡夫俗子,在某些方面的能力比不了杰出的大人物,但是有些方面的品质,却并不逊色于他们,甚至更胜一筹。 A whole body problem person, there is a flashing temperature \; Is called the person of sage, there is a flaw. 一个浑身毛病的人,也有闪光点\;一个被捧为圣人的人,也有缺点毛病。 This, is a person! 这,就是人！ This, is a person! 这,才是人！ This, is the charm of person! 这,就是人的魅力！ Subscription! 订阅！ Monthly ticket! 月票！ Recommendation ticket! 推荐票！ Let me have a look at your flashing temperature, dodges to spend my eye!! ~! 让俺看看你的闪光点,闪花俺的眼！！~！ { Floating astronomy thanked fellow book friends' support, your support was we biggest power } {飘天文学感谢各位书友的支持,您的支持就是我们最大的动力}