Lu Chen has drunk the liquor, only empties the wine pot to throw into out of the window mountain stream that conveniently, along with the water flutters to walk, unsurprisingly, by below You position being able to judge the quality of goods new River God seeking profit, will put in the bag. 陆沉喝过了酒,将那只空酒壶随手丢入窗外溪涧中,随水飘荡而走,不出意外,会被下游某位识货的新任河神捞取,收入囊中。 Your tall Niang and young Hidden Palace is a drinking mate, I and Chen Ping'an are fellow daoist, we friend who was equal to usually not wearing a mask, can refine the gift on first meeting of water transportation, inadequate respect. 你高酿与年轻隐官是酒友,我与陈平安是道友,那咱俩就等于是素未蒙面的朋友了,一件可以炼化水运的见面礼,不成敬意。 Turns around to say with a smile with: „Our Mister Chen must give the book immediately, you first go outside the school with me, has a look at several funs.” 转身与宁吉笑道:“咱们陈先生马上就要授书了,你先跟我去学塾外边,看看几件好玩的东西。” Outside the room the eave hangs from above the string of bells clang, lets fall long rope, rope roughly with the Chen Ping'an elongated arm contour, Head Teacher Lu is truly fidgety and destructive, must sound the bell, finally was made noise the stop by, Lu Chen says with a smile except for your me, they cannot hear. Sees that youngster to stickle, Lu Chen must give up, leading the youngster to look at another thing, inquired that knows is what? Does not talk clearly, Lu Chen then starts to introduce, originally Chen Ping'an outside the school, made a crude sundial personally, engraves 12 twelve Earthly Branches writing, by the day shadow, with time. One day 12 double-hour, a double-hour is eight quarters. 屋外檐下悬有一串铃铛,垂落一根长绳,绳头约莫与陈平安伸长手臂等高,陆掌教确实手欠,就要去拉响铃铛,结果被宁吉出声阻拦,陆沉笑道除了你我,他们是听不见的。见那少年坚持己见,陆沉只得作罢,带着少年去看另外一个物件,询问知道是什么吗？宁吉说不清楚,陆沉便开始介绍起来,原来陈平安在学塾外边,亲手做了个简陋的日晷,镌刻有十二地支文字,凭借日影,用以计时。一天十二个时辰,一个时辰是八刻。 The rainy day is unable to confirm the double-hour depending on this, therefore Chen Ping'an lets under Zhao tree in certain important nodes, greeted with, reminds. 只是阴雨天就无法凭此确认时辰了,所以陈平安就让赵树下在某些重要节点,与自己打声招呼,提个醒。 Lu Chen stretches out a finger, held down that sundial above day shadow, started to move, the day shadow displaced with the finger of Head Teacher Lu fast. 陆沉伸出一根手指,按住那条日晷上边的日影,开始移动,日影随着陆掌教的手指快速偏移。 Turns the head to look subconsciously to the school, the room indoor scene shape, like flipping through page of rapid books, wait until Lu Chen takes back the finger, the picture also frames, all return to normal. 宁吉下意识转头望向学塾那边,屋内景象,就像翻页迅速的一本书,等到陆沉收回手指,画面才随之定格,一切恢复正常。 Then Lu Chen walks into the Chen Ping'an room, although is curious, actually stands in the entrance. Cannot block this Head Teacher Lu, the youngster can always depress own curiosity. 然后陆沉走入陈平安的屋子,宁吉虽然好奇,却只是站在门口。拦不住这位陆掌教,少年总能压下自己的好奇心。 Lu Chen reads piles of books on table, at least half are beginning this manuscript that Chen Ping'an compile personally, smiles, it seems like Chen Ping'an in this village school, serves as the beginning studies books of opening initiation, solely is not under the mountain general 1300 and «dragon writing Bianying», «Young Study Qionglin», under these mountains school general veiled book. 陆沉看着桌上的一摞摞书籍,至少半数是陈平安自己亲手编撰的初本底稿,会心一笑,看来陈平安在这座村塾,用作开馆启蒙的初学书籍,不单单是山下通用的三百千和《龙文鞭影》、《幼学琼林》,这些山下学塾通用的蒙书。 Walks in the middle of the time river, the youngster but who a water swims feels nothing, actually does not have the feeling of least bit dizziness. 行走在光阴长河当中,趟水而游的少年浑然不觉,竟然没有半点晕眩之感。 Thus it can be seen, this leather bag the tenacity of soul, it may be said that loses face/shows off. 由此可见,宁吉这副皮囊的魂魄之坚韧,可谓出彩至极。 Lu Chen goes out of the room, shook the wrist/skill, the palm then holds a pocket-sized sundial, gave, „following, was controlled the time by you passing speed.” 陆沉走出屋子,抖了抖手腕,手掌便托着一只袖珍日晷,递给宁吉,“接下来,由你来掌控光阴的流逝速度。” Shakes the head. 宁吉摇摇头。 Lu Chen said with a smile: „, Remembers a truth, do you have, uses with you, is two matters, is huge difference.” 陆沉笑道:“宁吉,记住一个道理,你有没有,与你用不用,是两码事,是天壤之别。” Hesitant, said with Head Teacher Lu thanked, the youngster received that sundial cautiously, the weight/quantity wanted the dexterous several points compared with the imagination. 宁吉犹豫了下,与陆掌教道了一声谢,少年小心翼翼接过那只日晷,分量比想象中要轻巧几分。 Then asked: „Head Teacher Lu, can make the double-hour walk slowly, or does the round trip walk?” 然后宁吉问道:“陆掌教,可以让时辰走得慢一些,或是往回走吗？” In the Lu Chen heart dark to praise youngster good to extrapolate, nods, the look said indifferently: „Sure, is the mountain top daoist immortal vulture insect small technique, is not worth mentioning, you do not need to admire the poor daoist method completely.” 陆沉心中暗赞少年一句好个举一反三,点点头,神色淡然道:“当然可以,是个山上神仙就会的雕虫小技,不值一提,你完全不用佩服贫道的手段。” The youngster are flabbergasted, mountain top daoist immortal are so Divine Ability general? 少年咂舌不已,山上神仙都这般神通广大吗？ Lu Chen a lot of takes pleasure in others' misfortunes, in any case mostly was not own direct disciple, can pit be. In the future some day, the wait until youngster knows Chen Ping'an unexpectedly controlling a time river cannot achieve, when the time comes is dumbfounded, Lu Chen thinks that now this scene, finds it interesting, energetic, is very interesting! 陆沉一肚子幸灾乐祸,反正多半不是自己的嫡传弟子了,能坑一把是一把。将来某天,等到少年知晓陈平安竟然连驾驭一条光阴长河都做不到,到时候大眼瞪小眼,陆沉现在想一想这幅场景,就觉得有趣,带劲,很有意思！ In the school, some children's both hands, in the nail full are the dirt and mud. 学塾内,一些孩子的双手,指甲里满是泥垢。 Also there is in a family/home poor, young on the full hand callus, does not wear the shoes, or slightly good, wears new shoes when the admittance. 也有家里贫苦,年幼就满手老茧的,不穿鞋子的,或是稍微好一点,在入学时穿上一双新鞋子的。 Having that natural disposition is active, like without long buttocks, does not like going in the classroom crookedly but actually, is likes teasing the neighboring table. 有那生性好动,就像没长屁股的,在课堂上不是喜欢歪来倒去,就是喜欢逗弄邻桌。 Stands in the entrance, a little does not dare to enter the school. 站在门口,宁吉有点不敢进入学堂。 Lu Chen stands in the one side, turns upwards a leg to put on the window, bends the waist to stretch legs there. 陆沉就站在一旁,翘起一条腿搁放在窗台上,在那儿弯腰压腿。 Asked low voice: „Why Wu doesn't daoist priest use the given name?” 宁吉小声问道:“吴道长为何不用本名？” Never dares to start talking with the normal voice, the youngster always thought that will disturb teaching of Wu daoist priest. 始终不敢用正常嗓音开口说话,少年总觉得会打搅吴道长的讲课。 Lu Chen said with a smile: „This custom is not quite good, is not very frank and upright, line of travel through the rivers and lakes, did not say that the line does not change the name to sit does not change surname, as the friend, then poor daoist is urges Chen Ping'an well.” 陆沉笑道:“这个习惯是不太好,不够光明正大,行走江湖,不都说行不更名坐不改姓嘛,作为朋友,回头贫道是得好好劝劝陈平安。” „Wu Di, the harmonics are invincible, the origin of this alias, stemmed from him once to be better the friend with one in the past, visited to lock cloud sect hand in hand, was a Northern Reeds Continent sect prefix school, but also was the comparison has the background, to the mountain gate mouth that side, he conceives a plan temporarily, said Chen Haoren (good man) invincibly ’, Dao Title ‚, said that was likes straight the line, must let lock cloud Zongdang that ancestral mountain on road, moved the mountain top. You listen to look, putting you are the gatekeeper who locks cloud sect, hears this impudent remark, wants to hit the person?” “吴镝,谐音无敌,这个化名的缘起,源于他当年曾经跟一个要好朋友,联袂造访锁云宗,是北俱芦洲的一个宗字头门派,还算是比较有底蕴的,到了山门口那边,他临时起意,自称陈好人,道号‘无敌’,说是喜欢直道而行,要让锁云宗挡在路上的那座祖山,挪一挪山头。你听听看,搁你是锁云宗的门房,听到这种混账话,想不想打人？” Said: „Wu daoist priest works, always has his truth.” 宁吉说道:“吴道长做事,总有他的道理。” Lu Chen smiles, „was skillful, his friend called Liu Jinglong, at that time was talked into by him is own disciple, one and changed name, temporarily did not have Dao Title, asked Liu Dao to manage. This whole life believes that good-heartedness often meets with recompense Chen Haoren (good man), spoke the truth to have the patience, to believe reasoned with Liu Dao li who extremely can always speak passes, if stressed a key point, wasn't one can speak the good person of truth? Really is a happy prospect.” 陆沉会心一笑,“巧了,他的朋友叫刘景龙,当时就被他说成是自己的弟子,一并改名了,暂无道号,就叫刘道理。一个这辈子都会相信好人有好报的陈好人,一个讲道理极有耐心、坚信与人讲理总能讲通的刘道理,若是抓个重点,可不就是一个能讲好道理的好人？如此说来,确是一个美好的愿景。” Said: „Daoist Priest Lu travels outside, doesn't need to use an alias?” 宁吉说道:“陆道长在外游历,就不用化名？” The Lu Chen both hands ten fingers interlock, has lifted up high the top of the head high, is sideways to stretch legs in that side repeatedly, says with a smile: „poor daoist is away from home, quite likes with the given name, but the average person has listened even, even if knows that in the world has ‚Lu Chen’ such No. 1 character, will not take seriously. Certain people, heard, so long as poor daoist is not willing them to think, they are unable to think toward White Jade Capital and Head Teacher Lu that side. Remaining a handful summit cultivator, many were the long-acquainted friend, poor daoist does not matter the hidden status.” 陆沉双手十指交错,高高举过头顶,在那边反复侧身压腿,笑道:“贫道出门在外,比较喜欢用本名,不过一般人听过就算了,哪怕知道天地间有‘陆沉’这么一号人物,想必都不会当真。某些人,听到了,只要贫道不愿他们多想,他们就无法往白玉京、陆掌教那边多想。剩下一小撮山巅修士,多是相识已久的朋友,贫道也就无所谓隐藏身份了。” „As for the origin of thing of the past.” “至于陈迹的由来嘛。” Lu Chen referred to the willow of distant place being reluctant to part, „you looked, every year the change from winter to spring, turned the willow branch newly, the scenery once knew by heart old. The thing of the past, the passing trace of once elapsing, was the meaning of somewhat sad recalling. The life gets out of trouble such as rubs the cow, treads the thing of the past step by step, does not urge to go faster the turning round word, feels sad bitterly.” 陆沉指了指远处的杨柳依依,“你看,每年冬去春来,新翻杨柳枝,风景旧曾谙。陈迹,曾经的逝去的过往的痕迹,是有几分哀伤缅怀之意的。人生兜转如磨牛,步步踏陈迹,去去勿复言,辛酸太心酸。” At this point, Lu Chen vast proud, narrows a smile saying: „You later studied, will discover an interesting matter, really must haggle over, thing of the past view, actually stemmed from poor daoist «heaven's fate» earliest. With you said words that the sentence did not boast, among 6000, several world, who leave alone are, what Great Dao family background, so long as a little knowledge, various wrote books to commit the ideas to paper, mentioned most characters in the book, if there is a busybody to make to compile, then poor daoist did not say is the first place, advanced into first three, definitely had. Then is inside the Buddhism involved legal matter, has to quote the poor daoist sentence, takes away to hit wisely.” 说到这里,陆沉洋洋得意,眯眼微笑道:“你以后读书多了,就会发现一件有趣的事情,真要计较起来,陈迹这个说法,其实最早出自贫道的《天运篇》。宁吉,与你说句不吹牛的话,六千年间,几座天下,别管是谁,什么大道出身,只要有点学问的,各家著书立言,在书中提及最多的人物,若是有好事者能够做个汇总,那么贫道不说稳居榜首,跻身前三,是肯定有的。便是佛家公案里边,也多有引用贫道的语句,拿去打机锋。” At this point, Lu Chen patted the belly, said: „Eats meal hugely greatly greatest, are you hungry?” 说到这里,陆沉拍了拍肚子,道:“天大地大吃饭最大,你饿不饿？” Just about to shakes the head, the belly does not show due respect for the feelings cluck makes noise, probably Daoist Priest Lu reminded, the youngster detects own being big and hungry. 宁吉刚要摇头,肚子不给面子的咕咕作响起来,好像是陆道长提醒了,少年才察觉到自己的饥肠辘辘。 Lu Chen receives the leg, runs up to that and to make the stack junks with, as well as Martial Artist Zhao tree under the clay kitchen that this is on the floor, starts to fiddle with, quick makes two large bowl wontons, after giving one bowl, Lu Chen sits on kitchen doorstep, the foot is putting a celadon ware wine pot, inside thinks of the Red bayberry Liquor that last year brewed alcohol, eats the wonton while sips young wine, the Lu Chen both cheeks drum drum, raps the bowl mouth with the chopsticks gently, asked with a smile: „, You thought that studies to work as the food to eat?” 陆沉收起腿,屁颠屁颠跑到那栋兼作堆放杂物之用、以及武夫赵树下在此打地铺的黄泥灶房,开始自顾自捣鼓起来,很快就做出两大碗馄饨,递给宁吉一碗后,陆沉就坐在灶房门槛上,脚边放着一只青瓷酒壶,里边装着去年酿酒的杨梅烧酒,一边吃馄饨一边抿一口小酒,陆沉两腮鼓鼓,拿筷子轻轻敲击碗口,笑问道:“宁吉,你觉得读书能当饭吃吗？” The youngster squat in the one side, proposes bowl one single-handedly with the chopsticks, hears the question of Daoist Priest Lu, rushes to swallow the belly the innermost wonton, said: „Now the way of the world was good, has the professional skill, believes that can always eat to the full to put on warmly.” 少年蹲在一旁,一手提碗一手拿筷,听到陆道长的问话,赶忙将最里边的馄饨咽下肚子,说道:“如今世道好了,有一技之长,相信总能吃饱穿暖。” Under Lu Chen the chopsticks such as fly, wolf down, picks the last wonton from the bowl, said with a smile: „Before your Treasure Bottle Continent, there is person of very fierce cultivating Dao, was Dao Heart clear sword cultivator, called Li Tuanjing, he had a very interesting view, says the present way of the world, reason that was Qi Refiner becomes the master in mountain top, was Heavens bestows food eats, Qi Refiner was this bowl, appeared greatest. In bowl food, but turned into world Spirit Qi the wonton. If Heavens trades a method from the beginning, for example who arranges the straw sandal skill to be highest, the craftsmanship is best, who is a Sir, was another scene.” 陆沉下筷如飞,狼吞虎咽,从碗里夹起最后一只馄饨,笑道:“以前你们宝瓶洲这边,有个很厉害的修道之人,是位道心澄澈的剑修,叫李抟景,他有个很有趣的说法,说如今的世道,之所以是练气士在山上当老爷,是老天爷赏饭吃,练气士就是这口碗,显得最大而已。碗里食物,不过是将馄饨变成了天地灵气。如果一开始老天爷换一种法子,比如谁编草鞋本事最高,手艺最好,谁是大爷,那么就是另外一种光景了。” Has doubts saying: „Daoist Priest Lu with me said that what these Great Dao principles do make?” 宁吉疑惑道:“陆道长与我说这些大道理做什么？” Lu Chen drinks up in the bowl the surplus soup, hit a belch, will empty the bowl to place near the foot, the chopsticks place in the bowl, takes up that pot green plum Liquor, drank big strong liquor, Daoist hit to startle immediately, says with a smile: „We always do many, thinks few. Eats many, ate to support was all right to do. Therefore in the teacher eye of poor daoist, what say/way, only ‚has by Mandate of Heaven under’.” 陆沉喝完碗内剩余的汤水,打了个饱嗝,将空碗放在脚边,筷子放在碗上,拿起那壶青梅烧酒,喝了一大口烈酒,道士顿时打了个激灵,笑道:“我们总是做得太多,想得太少。吃得太多,吃撑了没事干。所以在贫道的师尊眼中,何谓道者,唯‘有余以奉天下’而已。” Exploratory nature asked: „is or isn't was hungry like my belly, however is penniless, did Daoist Priest Lu on good intention, make one bowl of wontons to eat to me?” 宁吉试探性问道:“是不是就像我肚子饿了,但是两手空空,陆道长就好心好意,做了一碗馄饨给我吃？” Lu Chen well, the whole face said with amazement: „young man straightens out?” 陆沉咦了一声,满脸惊讶道:“少年郎这么开窍的吗？” Hesitant, „, but the food and kitchen, are Wu daoist priest.” 宁吉犹豫了一下,“可是食材与厨房,都是吴道长的。” Lu Chen laughs suddenly loudly, restrains smilling expression with great difficulty, raises head drinks up the Red bayberry Liquor in one vigorous effort, turns the head to blink toward the youngster again, „that you thought that oneself between being big and hungry and eating until full, what did poor daoist make?” 陆沉蓦然放声大笑起来,好不容易才收敛笑意,仰头一鼓作气喝完杨梅烧酒,再转头朝少年眨了眨眼睛,“那你觉得自己在饥肠辘辘和饱餐一顿之间,贫道到底做了什么？” Shot a look at the Daoist Priest Lu foot subconsciously the spatial bowl, as well as puts above chopsticks, looked again the bowl and chopsticks in own hand, the youngster shakes the head, always feels the answer, is not eventually right. 宁吉下意识瞥了眼陆道长脚边空碗,以及搁放在上边的一双筷子,再看了看自己手中的碗和筷子,少年摇摇头,总觉得心中答案,终究不对。 „Lends money such as, collects debts such as asks.” “放债如施,收债如讨。” The Lu Chen smile said: „Since old times however however.” 陆沉微笑道:“自古而然。” Has not thought, does not think in any case clearly, but one and receives the Daoist Priest Lu tableware, walks into the kitchen, first cleans cleanly, then returns the cabinet and bamboo tube home position the bowl and chopsticks respectively. 宁吉也没有多想,反正也想不明白,只是一并收起陆道长的碗筷,走入灶房内,先清洗干净,再将碗与筷分别放回橱柜和竹筒原位。 The Lu Chen double handwarmer sleeve, turns the head to stare at that side school azure garments. 陆沉双手笼袖,转头盯着学塾那边的一袭青衫。 The school begins school in daily 7 to 9 a.m on time, the early class endorsement, two quarters, is reviews the old and thereby knows the new. 学塾于每天辰时中准时开学,早课背书,两刻钟,算是温故知新。 The late child, will be punished, stands in the school, stands by the wall, the number of times were many, must suffer plank, eats disciplinary ruler three. And these play grieving, forgetting is big, has not completed the schoolwork the untaught child, in punishing by forcing to stand with disciplinary ruler beside, back specially the table stool, making them be used to make up the schoolwork, can return to own seat. 迟到的孩子,都会被责罚,站在学堂,靠墙而立,次数多了,就要挨木板子,吃戒尺三下。其中那些玩心重,忘性大,未完成课业的蒙童,在罚站和戒尺之外,后边专门有一副桌凳,让他们用来补上课业,才能回到自己的座位。 The seat in school, according to the ages, is divided into three rows, respectively is six years old to eight years old, eight years old to ten years old, over ten years old. 学塾内的座位,按照年龄段,分成三列,分别是六岁到八岁,八岁到十岁,十岁以上。 Several children, have various desk backless stools respectively. Because student not many reasons, therefore does not seem crowded. 十几个孩子,各有各的书桌板凳。因为学生不多的缘故,所以并不显得拥挤。 Chen Ping'an sits on a chair, sits facing each other to Mongolian children, seemingly sits in repose with eyes closed, is listening to three rows of children's different reading sound actually carefully. 陈平安就坐在一张椅子上,对蒙童们相对而坐,看似闭目养神,实则仔细听着三列孩子的不同读书声。 Lu Chen asked with a smile: „, Knows that what is the recitation bang-bang?” 陆沉笑问道:“宁吉,知道什么叫书声琅琅吗？” The youngster shake the head. 少年摇头。 „Scholar scholar, studying naturally read character by character.” “读书人读书人,读书自然是一个字一个字读出来的。” Lu Chen backs on the window, the double handwarmer sleeve, the smile explained: „Original meaning, is the sound of inscription on stone tablet and bronze clash, the nature such as clear Qing sound, if this solitary one tung oil tree, bang-bang its Puyan rock its peak.? The later generation thought that this pack of characters, the implication is really happy, is used to describe the reading sound of pleasant to hear, now and that's the end.” 陆沉背靠窗台,双手笼袖,微笑解释道:“本义呢,是金石相击的声音,质如清磬声若孤桐,琅琅其璞岩岩其峰。?后世觉得这叠字,寓意实在美好,就用来形容好听的读书声,现在就是了。” Three different ages, Chen Ping'an meets impart by the schoolwork in varying degrees. 三个不同的年龄段,陈平安会传授以不同程度的课业。 For example the giving book of yesterday's school, this morning endorsement, the child felt oneself knew by heart, can raise hand to hint, side Chen Ping'an makes him arrive, inspects, the content that recited was accurate, passed, one side made that untaught child make a round trip to say again carries the paragraph the sketchy meaning, at that moment, seemed the status of Mister and student inverts. 比如昨天学塾的授书,今天早晨的背书,孩子觉得自己背熟了,就可以举手示意,陈平安就让他走到身边,检查一遍,背诵的内容准确无误,通过了,再让那个蒙童自己来复讲一边所背段落的粗略文义,那一刻,仿佛是先生和学生的身份颠倒了。 If, is roughly smoothly correct, Chen Ping'an nods, making the child return to the seat, if the untaught child endorses accurately, the meaning still said insufficiently accurately, or the content has omitted, Chen Ping'an corrects on the help, plug up the leaks, makes the child go back to continue again to recite. 如果说得通顺,大致无错,陈平安就点点头,让孩子返回座位,如果蒙童只是背书准确,文义仍然说得不够准确,或是内容有所遗漏,陈平安就帮忙纠正,查漏补缺,再让孩子回去继续背诵。 For these days, did not disturb to watch the time picture Lu Chen, finally opened the mouth to remind: „, Do not despise the untaught child to turn round to speak this link, this is instructs and studies essence of both sides to be, in the future the scholars will go out of the school, will be able to lift industry, will be whether entirely new, will be alone the loom, will replace the saints and sages to commit the ideas to paper, depended on this.” 这几天,一直不太打搅宁吉观看光阴画面的陆沉,终于开口提醒道:“宁吉,千万别小看蒙童复讲这个环节,这才是授业和求学双方的精髓所在,将来学子们走出学塾,能否举业,甚至是能否别开生面,独出机杼,代替圣贤们立言,就在此一举了。” Mister gives the book, to untaught child endorsement, again to inversion status duplicate/restores said that the student said that Mister hear. 先生授书,到蒙童背书,再到颠倒身份的复讲,学生讲,先生听。 Inside this had a grading, had the order. This is knows it however to know its reason why, knows its priority, then shortcut. 这里边就有了个次第,是有先后顺序的。这就是知其然知其所以然,知其先后,则近道矣。 Said: „Head Teacher Lu that side White Jade Capital, will teach a course the lecture?” 宁吉说道:“陆掌教在白玉京那边,也会开课讲学吧？” Lu Chen smiles, „is too lazy, occasionally for it. White Jade Capital five city ten second floor, the smart person are too many, almost does not have a stupid person, is the reason that I am not willing to proselytize.” 陆沉笑了笑,“太懒,偶尔为之。白玉京五城十二楼,聪明人太多,几乎就没有个笨人,更是我不愿传道的原因。” Is vast and profound on the knowledge, since the world ten thousand years, beyond population of few one pair of hand, in addition everyone and Lu Chen disparity, missed Lu Chen. 论学识之广博与深邃,人间万年以来,寥寥一双手的人数之外,此外所有人与陆沉的差距,就是差了一个陆沉。 Has not thought that when only Head Teacher Lu felt these White Jade Capital „daoist immortal”, to does not need to attend a lecture intelligently. 宁吉没有多想,只当陆掌教是觉得那些白玉京的“神仙”,聪明到无需听课了。 In fact is opposite, once teased one like Lu Chen with Chen Ping'an, Cui Dongshan that sleeve named „punches stupid place”, his sleeve, belongs „to punch world intelligent place”. 事实上恰好相反,就像陆沉曾经与陈平安调侃一句,崔东山的那只袖子名为“揍笨处”,他的袖子,属于“揍遍人间聪明处”。 The wait until early class endorsement finished, was the daily informal curriculum. 等到早课背书结束,接下来就是每天的正式课程了。 Chen Ping'an first leads to hoodwink children to read „lives book”, is roughly the most double-hour, three rows of students, the studying content is different, age from low to high, Chen Ping'an according to order. 陈平安先领着蒙童们读“生书”,约莫是大半个时辰,三列学生,读书内容就不同,年龄由低到高,陈平安按次序来。 Other two rows of untaught children, can flip through the book to look, or read the fresh book, was only the voice cannot be oversized. Read aloud hundred, studied hundred its righteousness to see. 其余两列蒙童,就可以自己翻书看,或是自顾自读生书,只是嗓音不能过大。朗读百遍,读书百遍其义自见。 Naturally can also listen to Mister to teach, for example 6 or 7-year-old child, so long as they are interested, can listen to Mister to give over ten fresh book schoolwork. 当然也可以听先生讲课,比如六七岁的孩子,只要他们自己有兴趣,就可以听先生给十岁以上的生书课业了。 Generally speaking, the country village, various make the child go to school, not some too high expectations, but is thinking by own child, in the future will learn some characters, can do accounts to keep accounts, at new year can write several antithetical couplets then. Therefore generally private tutor, many routinely, making Mongolian children study to recite, the learn/study writes, the masters will explain the character and sentence word for word, the condition good school, Mister will teach the student to grasp the custom of pen and vertical wrist from the beginning , helping the arm rest sleek/moist character, has special the printed book and copy book that are used to trace red, practice calligraphy from a model, gradually, the student can let go from the book, the Mister again impart writing technique, except for that several Culture Shrine and Imperial Court official recognized Confucianism classics, and read the classical Chinese literature, by this time, can start to learn the thesis. The place of country, was poorly equipped, only says the practicing writing class, can only on make to put up with again, many were the charcoal pencils, or with the stone of similar clay quality of material, wrote on the size moderate light green slat together, facilitates to smudge uses repeatedly, the wooden sand table filled the close sand that in mountain stream rivers washed, made the pen by the branch or the truncation bamboo. 一般来说,乡野村落,各家让孩子上学,都不会有太高的期望,只是想着让自家孩子,将来学到些字,能算账记账,过年时能写几幅对联即可。所以一般塾师,也就多是按部就班,让蒙童们读书背诵,学习写字,夫子们会逐字逐句讲解字、句,条件好的学堂,先生一开始会教学生握笔、立腕的规矩,帮忙扶手润字,有专门用来描红、临帖的印本和字帖,久而久之,学生可以脱手自书了,先生再传授笔法,除了那几部文庙和朝廷官方公认的儒家经典,兼读古文,到了这个时候,就可以开始学习作文。乡野之地,条件简陋,只说习字课,就只能将就再将就了,多是炭笔,或是用类似黄泥质地的石块,在一块大小适中的薄薄青石板上边写字,方便涂抹反复使用,或是木质沙盘填充一层溪涧河流内淘来的细密沙子,以树枝或是截竹作笔。 Like here, on each desk the azure bamboo pen container, inside inserted the careful bamboo pen, in the desk drawer was putting an upright wooden box sand table completely. 就像这里,每张书桌上就有一只青竹笔筒,里边插满了细细的竹笔,书桌抽屉里放着一只方方正正的木盒沙盘。 In addition the thick book of palm of the hand size, the book title is strange 此外还有一本才巴掌大小的厚厚册子,书名古怪 , Is «Not Two Book», is Chen Ping'an makes screening and compiling from 1300 and other initiation books specially again, more than 3000 writing that chooses, each character is divided several contents, a thick pen regular script character, pronounced by thin body small labelling, meaning, as well as several common group words. ,是《不二书》,是陈平安专门从三百千等启蒙书籍中再作筛选和汇总,挑选出来的三千多个文字,每个字分几项内容,一个粗笔楷体字,以细体小楷标注发音,字义,以及几个常见的组词。 To that «Not Two Character» somewhat greedy, Head Teacher Lu is with good intention, therefore the youngster is only pocket-sized the sundial except for that in the hand are also many books. 宁吉对那本《不二字》有些眼馋,陆掌教善解人意,于是少年除了那只袖珍日晷,手中又多出一本书籍。 The youngster asked: „So many characters, before going out of the school, can recognize?” 少年问道:“这么多个字,走出学塾之前,都要认得吗？” Lu Chen said with a smile: „Naturally, so long as recognizes 3,000-4,000 characters, later what book can't read?” 陆沉笑道:“当然,只要认得3,000-4,000个字,以后什么书不能读？” The youngster also asked: „Can achieve?” 少年又问:“做得到吗？” Lu Chen said: „You can definitely achieve, as for this school inside, the child who an intention studies, supposed that six years old begin elementary teaching, studies for 56 years, can know. It is not willing to study as for oneself, or is that type indeed, untaught child that belonging inborn is not suitable to study, was difficult to say.” 陆沉说道:“你肯定做得到,至于这座学塾里边,一个用心念书的孩子,假设六岁开蒙,求学五六年,也都能认识。至于自己不愿读书的,或者说是那种的的确确,属于天生就不适合念书的蒙童,就难说了。” The youngster start to speak but hesitate. 少年欲言又止。 „After on this day” is on vacation from school, Mister Chen with that youth named Zhao Shuxia, the classmate eats meal, under Zhao tree helped rather the good news have doubts. “这天”放学后,陈先生与那个叫赵树下的青年,同桌吃饭,赵树下就帮着宁吉问出了个疑惑。 These study the untaught child that does not straighten out, what to do? 那些读书就是不开窍的蒙童,怎么办？ Mister Chen gives an answer with a smile, studies very bitterly, studies very difficultly, but the countless sufferings and hardships, were inferior that „” painstakingly is diligently more difficult. 陈先生笑着给出一个答案,读书很苦,求学很难,但是千难万难,不如“努力”更苦更难。