Chen Guangis thinkingare newly-arrived, thislittle whilewill also be prompted by a sudden impulse, refers toerraticallydoes not wantto comeseveral days later, will pourdoes not needto tear to pieces the facial skinwiththismale student.陈光想着自己初来乍到,这会儿也是心血来潮,指不定过几天就不想来了,倒也没必要与这男生撕破脸皮。Luo Jinis really thickto the Chen Guanghostility, Chen Guangsimplyhas not actually placedoneselfopponentlevelhim.罗进对陈光敌意甚浓,陈光却根本没将他放在自己对手这一层面。AlthoughChen Guangis very goodtoZhou Jingsi, butactuallyin the bonereallydoes not have the unnecessaryideafrom the start, lascivioushearteveryonehas, heis unable to deny, peepsZhou Jingsiplentifulis very crisp, butalsoonlystoppedinthis, reallywantshimnowandZhou Jingsidevelopsthatrelations, hehas never thought.陈光虽然对卓静思很好,但其实骨子里压根真没多余的想法,好色之心人人都有,他也无法否认,偷窥卓静思的丰满很爽,但也仅止于此了,真要他现在和卓静思发展成那种关系,他从未想过。In addition, howthismale studentandZhou Jingsiknew for twoyears, the relationsamong people, were not the duration of understandingcansummarizegenerally.
除此之外,这男生与卓静思认识两年了又怎样,人与人之间的关系,绝非认识的时间长短就能笼统概括的。For exampleZhou Long, thenknewwithZhou Jingsisince childhood, butZhou Longinheronlyfeared that has no distinctionwith the tediousfly.
譬如周龙,与卓静思从小便认识,但周龙在她心里只怕与惹人生厌的苍蝇没什么分别。In the Zhou Jingsibrainis immersingin the experimental data, has not detected the hostility of Luo JintoChen Guangcompletely, has not thought that alsocalledanothertwofemale students, introducedmutuallywithChen Guang, evenknew.卓静思脑子里正沉浸在实验数据里面,完全没察觉到罗进对陈光的敌意,也没多想,又将另外两个女生叫了过来,和陈光互相介绍一下,就算是认识了。
Different from the Luo Jinhiddenhostility, thesetwostudyelder sistersare but actually warm.
不同于罗进的暗藏敌意,这俩学姐倒蛮热情的。Twostudyelder sisternamedHua Ling, the native placeisthat sideNortheast, anothernamedZhong Yue, is slightly more attractive than Hua Ling, unexpectedlywithChen Guangis the fellow villager, is notthatfarfetchedfellow villager, butstems from the samecountytrulysame the high schoolstudy the elder sister, the Chen Guangtwoyearsgraduatesearly, nowis grindingone.
俩学姐一个叫华玲,老家是东北那边的,另一个叫钟月,比华玲稍许漂亮点,居然和陈光是老乡,不是那种牵强附会的老乡,而是真正出自同一个县城同一所高中的学姐,早陈光两年毕业,现在正研一。Zhou JingsiplannedarrangesLuo Jinthisresearchthreefellow apprenticesto bring the Chen Guangfamiliarlaboratory, sinceZhong YueandChen Guangarefellow villagers, shehas embracedthismattersimplyon own initiative.
原本卓静思打算安排罗进这个研三的师兄带陈光熟悉实验室的,既然钟月和陈光是老乡,她索性就主动揽过这事了。Chen Guangis also gladsoto arrange, is not wanting to dowithLuo Jinthisperson.陈光也乐得如此安排,正不想和罗进这人打交道呢。
The Luo Jinheartis somewhat uncomfortable, buthas not saidanythingeventually, butselfishbustled about.罗进心头有些不爽,但终究没说什么,而是自顾自的忙乎去了。„Chen Guang, youfirstlook atmeto do, flow that familiaroneexperiments. Today, youfirstbring the eye, firstlook. Firstunderstood,once for a whilehelpsmelend a hand. Twodayshave been one's turnyouto do the experiment.”
“陈光,你先看我做一遍,熟悉一下实验的流程。今天呐,你就是先带着眼睛来的,先看。先了解,时不时帮我搭把手。过两天才轮到你做实验。”Zhong Yueis sayingcheerfully, meets an old friend far from home, temperopensheis happy.钟月乐呵呵的说着,他乡遇故知,性子开朗的她还蛮开心的。Chen Guangnods, „thatmany thanksstudy the elder sisterdirected.”陈光点头,“那就多谢学姐指点了。”
The Zhou Jingsiexperimenttopicsaid that was big, saysslightlybig.卓静思的实验课题说大不大,说小不小。Uses up the pollutant in catalystcatalysisdegenerationwater body, similarresearchsomepeoplehad internationally donefor a long time, but the respectiveattackdirectionis different.
用光触媒催化降解水体中的污染物,类似研究在国际上早已有人做了许久,不过各自攻关方向不同。Zhou Jingsiwill target the phenolorganic matter, unifies the domesticpulpingpaper-mill industry the present situation. Ifcanexplore the appropriatedirection, caneffectivelyreduce the volatilityphenolpollutantinevitably the emissions, furtherreducestwo*wickedBritishkind of pollutant.卓静思则将目标对准了酚类有机物,结合国内制浆造纸行业的现状。如果能探索出合适的方向,势必可以有效降低挥发酚类污染物的排放量,进一步削减二*噁英类污染物的总量。Matter, doingto be extremely difficult.
事情说来简单,做起来极难。
The photocatalystcomes in many different varieties, the researchdifficultyis also big, the lighttocross the thresholdZhou Jingsithenused the entiretwoyears, the catalytic decompositioneffect analysis of singlecategorycatalyst, thenhermastergraduation thesis.
光触媒种类繁多,研究难度也不小,光是为了入门卓静思便用了整整两年时间,单品类触媒的催化分解效果分析,便正是她的硕士毕业论文。Afterwardshediscovered that the mixed typecatalysteffectalsohas the promotion, and water treatmentcostdrasticallyreduces, canfurther conduct from the laboratorystagetransformsto the exploration of industrial application.
随后她又发现混合类型的触媒效果又有提升,并且水处理成本大幅降低,可以进一步进行从实验室阶段转化至工业应用的探索。
The photocatalystmaterialreachesdozenstypes. Somevaluable metalpricesare extremely expensive, asherpostgraduate candidate, is incapable ofmaintainingsuchhugescientific researchplanradically.
光触媒材料多达数十种。部分贵重金属价格极其昂贵,以她一个博士生的身份,根本无力维系这样庞大的科研计划。FortunatelyherteacherShu Lirongapprovedherscientific research achievements. The promptinvolvement, furtherdevelopsto extend the master's thesistopic of thisoriginally, reportsto become a bigproject, Zhou Jingsithenonlyneedsto be responsible for after threematerialsmixcatalytic effectexploration, as a doctoral thesis, althoughseemsupscale, butalsodidreluctantlycomes out.
幸运的是她的导师舒礼蓉认可了她的科研成果。及时介入,将这一个原本的硕士论文课题进一步拓展延伸,申报成为一个大项目,卓静思便只需要负责其中三种材料混合后的催化效果探索,作为一篇博士论文虽然还是显得过于高档,但也勉强做得出来了。Even so, thisis not relaxed.
即便如此,这也不轻松。Shemusttry to find outunceasingly,constantlyadjusts the proportions of mixture of threematerials, latermustcontinueto explore the optimizeddeliveryproportion. Is the optimum responsedensity.
她得不断摸索,不断调整三种材料的混合比例,随后又得继续探索最优化的投放比例。即为最佳反应浓度。How manygramphotocatalystpowder of does onerisecontain the phenolwaste waterto addto be most appropriate?
一升含酚废水加多少克的光触媒粉末最合适呢?Thisis a hugeincomparableproposition, the effect that the catalysisdegradesis not the photocatalystaddsthe more better. In addition, if the costhightois unable the industrial application. Thatthisscientific research itemalsobecame the castle in the air, is unable the end opening.
这又是个庞大无比的命题,催化降解的效果并非光触媒加得越多越好。除此之外,如果成本高到无法工业应用。那这科研项目也就成了空中楼阁,无从下口了。Moreover, whenmustponder over the photocatalytic reaction the most suitablelight waveis long, the unceasingtrimmingabsorptionlight wavelongdetermines the catalytic effect.
另外,还得琢磨光催化反应时最适合的光波长,不断微调吸收光波长来确定催化效果。Ultraviolet rayin briefandultraviolet raycatalytic effect, possibly the existing difference, againrelated to the visible light and infrared light, thiswork loadis much bigger.
简而言之的紫外光与的紫外光催化效果,也可能存在差异,再涉及到可见光与红外光,这工作量大得叫人发指。Moreover, is the phenolpollutantdensity in sewagealsodeliberatelytries to find outto changeunceasingly, from0.001 mg / lto100 mg / l.
另外,就是污水中的酚类污染物浓度也得刻意不断摸索变化,从0.001mg/l到100mg/l。
The marvelousplace of actinochemistrylies inthis, whenyoucannotfind the most appropriatepoint, the unceasingtrimmingparameterpossiblycannot feel the obviouschange.
光化学的奇妙之处就在于此,当你没能找到最合适的点位时,不断微调参数可能都感受不出明显的变化。
But once pondered overthatcritical point, thenmightmake the effect of entireresponsechange suddenlyvery muchinstantaneously.
可一旦琢磨到了那临界点,便很有可能让整个反应的效果瞬间突变。Takessomeorganic solventsboiling pointfor instance, the temperaturecould not be the boiling point, even if the heaterhas been elevating temperature, the resolver in flaskactuallyneversees the least bitto change, seemed likefreezesgenerally.
以部分有机溶剂的沸点为例,温度一直达不到沸点,哪怕加热器一直在升温,烧瓶中的溶剂却始终不曾见着半点变化,看起来就像冻住了一般。
But once achieves the critical point, resolverrapidthenboils.
可一旦达到临界点,溶剂迅速的便沸腾开来。
The catalytic effect of researchphotocatalystis much more complex than thisprinciple, but the truth is actually equally good results from different methods.
研究光触媒的催化效果比这原理复杂得多,但道理却是异曲同工。
The Zhou Jingsientireresearch project, thenby the innumerablerandomparameter variationcombination, the differentphotocatalystmaterialallocated proportionconstantlyadjusts, from33 : 33 : 33, againto98 : 1 : 1; The catalyst materialthrows the qualityconstantlyto change, throwsonemilligramfromeachrisesewageuntilseveralgrams;Including the concentration of contaminant of phenolwaste waterfromlowthickuntilthickagaintotallNong; The absorptionlight wavelongchanges the ultraviolet rayfrominfrared, wave lengthonenanometeronenanometerchange.卓静思的整个研究项目,便由无数个随机的参数变化组合而成,不同的光触媒材料配比不断调整,从33:33:33,再到98:1:1;触媒材料投加质量不断变化,从每一升污水投加一毫克直到数克;含酚废水的污染浓度从低浓到中浓再到高浓;吸收光波长从红外线换到紫外线,波长一纳米一纳米的变化。And the difficulty, did not lose topastEdisontoinvent more than 6000materials of light bulbattempt.
其中难度,并不输给当年的爱迪生为了发明灯泡尝试的六千余种材料。Modern scientific research, particularlythisscientific researchclose tobasic subject, alwaysthensoaridbored, only theninconstantlyaccumulates the mass data under the premises, canbe close to the sciencestep by step the essence.
现代科研,尤其是这种接近基础学科的科研,一向便是如此的枯燥无聊,只有在不断累积大量数据的前提下,才能一步步接近科学的本质。Even ifclear(ly)knowswhatoneselffacesisthousandspossibilities , can only likerobbingPrometheus of fireproceedsto climb upstep by step.
哪怕明知道自己面对的是数万万种可能,也只能像盗火的普罗米修斯一样一步步往前攀爬。Professorstretch/leisurelyleadsabouttenpostgraduate candidatesnow, besidesZhou Jingsi, altogetherfivepostgraduate candidatedistinctionsbringsanotherfourteams, respectiveattackdifferentcatalyst materialcatalytic effect.
舒教授如今带了近十个博士生,其中除了卓静思之外,一共有五个博士生分别带着另外四个团队,各自攻关不同的触媒材料催化效果。Zhou Jingsifromstartingto readcontinuouslyto the presentabundantly, allfellinthisproject, in this periodseveraltimespasses throughbigsetbacks.卓静思从开始读博一直到现在,全都陷在了这项目里,期间更是经过几次大的挫折。For example the nanodioxideiron, the dioxidezinc and silicic acid anhydride that shemoststartsto chooseas the breakthrough point, choosewith the platinum conduct the coordinatechelated, butwas spending in distress for a year. After accumulating the mass data, shearose suddenly the fantasyto change into the strontium titanate the silicic acid anhydride, butthengood. The effectexploded all allocated proportions of beforehandthreematerials, mustoverthrowto be heavycompletely.
比如她最开始选择的纳米二氧化铁、二氧化锌与二氧化硅作为切入点,选择用铂来进行配位螯合,可在苦熬了一年。积累了大量数据之后,她突发奇想将二氧化硅换成了钛酸锶,这下可好。效果完爆了之前三种材料的所有配比,又得全部推翻重来。Actuallyshedid not count ononeselfreallycandetermineallparameters. Found the most perfectthatpoint, thisimpractical.
其实她也根本不指望自己真能将所有参数都确定下来。找到最完美的那个点,这不切实际。Butthisindifferent, even ifherentireprojectwere defeatedcompletely, so long ascanreorganizeownmass data, makes the datacurveto put in sciences journalinternationally, canobtain not small(this little one)sciinfluence factor.
但这无所谓,哪怕她整个项目都完全失败了,只要能将自己的大量数据整理出来,做出数据曲线投放到国际上的科学刊物里去,也能获得不小的sci影响因子。Even if the research of failure , ifhelpedothersrule out the possibility of failure, sameis the scientific research achievements. Alsocancomplete the doctoral thesis.
哪怕是失败的研究,也等若帮别人排除了失败的可能,一样是科研成果。也能完成博士论文。Ifin the worldsomereallypeoplecantryallphotocatalysts, found the most perfectallocated proportionfromdozensmaterials, will respondagain the density, are longincluding the phenolwaste strength and absorptionlight wave, reaction timewait/etcparameter determinations, findingto be ableat the lowest cost, the reaction condition of peak efficiencystopped chainphenolorganic matter, to rewardtois not excessive, butthisis obviously impossibleto get it done in one action.
如果世上真有人能将所有光触媒都试过一遍,从数十种材料中找到最完美的配比,再将反应浓度、含酚废水浓度、吸收光波长、反应时间等等参数确定下来,找到能以最低成本,最高效率断链酚类有机物的反应条件,给个诺奖也不过分,但这显然不可能一蹴而就。
The luckexplosive tablein the process of research, orhasmoremanpower and resources, dozensgroupsattack, the unceasingtrimmingparameterlaterbigphysical abilitydiscoversoneto be able the industrialized applicationdirection. Thatalmostcanproduce the producteven.
在研究的过程中运气爆表,或者说是有更多的人力物力,有数十个小组一齐攻关,不断微调参数之后大体能找出一个可以工业化应用的方向。那差不多就算是能出产品了。Perhapsis away fromtrulyperfectis also missing the long distance, butthiscrude personproducttakesalso to make the mixliquidshape the photocatalystfluidto attain the worldto sell, is waiting for the teamwill be the astonishingsudden and huge profits. Alsocanopen the domesticphenolpollutantdifficultgovernance.
或许距离真正的完美还差着十万八千里,但这半吊子产品拿出去也能做成混合液态状的光触媒流体拿到世面上去卖,等待着项目组的将会是惊人的暴利。同时也能打开国内的酚类污染物难治理的局面。Category that Chen Guangcanparticipate innow, thenmust the followingpoint, inbiglaboratorycorneralsooneset of biological treatmentsimulator, inthisset of simulator, after the bigphysical abilityrespondphenolpollutant the lifeformdegradability by stopped chain, this is in the industrial applicationcategorythinnestsmall(this little one)thatpoint.陈光现在能参与的范畴,则要更后面一点,在诺大的实验室角落还有一套生化处理模拟器,在这套模拟器中,大体能反应得出来被断链后的酚类污染物的生物可降解性,这正是属于工业应用范畴中最细小的那个点。This is actually the Zhou Jingsiworstplan, if not really ableto make the breakthroughin the general orientation, thatfrom the narrow view, specificallycarries outin the process of microorganismbiochemistryresponse.
这其实是卓静思最坏的打算,如果在大方向上实在无法做出突破,那就从小处着手,具体落实到微生物生化反应的过程中去。
The core elementmicroorganism of phenolpollutant to biological treatmenthas the activenessto suppress the effect. After somestopped chains, mayimprove the microbial activity, furtherenhances the biological treatmenteffect.
酚类污染物对生化处理中的核心因素微生物是有活性抑制效果的。部分断链之后可提高微生物活性,进一步提高生化处理效果。
The explorationtothismatteralsoalmostcanpublish a paper.
对这事的探索也差不多能出一篇论文了。Being engaged in the basic scientific researchisso. A bigtopic, canfrom the differentcut-in angles. Writes a paper of wicker basket, so long asthere is something in what is said that conclusiveprovedanything, deniedanything, thencalculates that didto achieve the scientific achievement.
从事基础科学研究就是如此。一个大的课题,可以从不同的切入角度。写出一箩筐的论文,只要言之有物,确凿的证明了什么,否定了什么,便算做取得了科学成就。So long asyourpapercanpublishin the publication, is approved, was countedyouto havecertainacademic influencestrengthinthisdivision/discipline.
只要你的论文能发表在刊物上,获得认可,便算作你在这个学科中拥有了一定的学术影响力。Shu LirongorZhou Jingsi, cancompletethisgreatresearchhopelesslytruly, butin the process of research, a lightZhou Jingsipersonin the publicationhad then publishedovertenpapersexternally, on averageeverytwomoon/monthone.
无论是舒礼蓉还是卓静思,都没指望能真正完成这项伟大的研究,但在研究的过程中,光卓静思一人便已经在国外刊物上发表了超过十篇论文,平均每两月一篇。
The postgraduate candidateteam leaders of anotherfourgroupsare also no worsecompared withZhou Jingsi, sobeside, the Wujinguniversityphotocatalystenvironmental protectionapplicationlaboratories of fivegroupjointlyconstitutions, adopted the evaluation, became the Wujinguniversityat present one of the onlythreestate-levelkey laboratories.
另外四个小组的博士生组长比卓静思也差不到哪里去,如此之外,五个小组联合构成的五京大学光触媒环保应用实验室,更通过了评选,成了五京大学目前仅有的三座国家级重点实验室之一。Cantakeas for the genuineend product, no onehastooto count on, the large-scalescientific research institution that even ifinternationallyenjoys a good reputation in the great reputation, puts intomassivemanpower and resourcesattack, for these yearsalsoonApril 2015Tokyo Universitydeclared that theyexploredavailablephotocatalystwater purificationtechnologytruly, but the distancewidespreadutilizationalsohas the long distance.
至于真正的成品能不能拿出来,谁也没太多指望,哪怕是国际上享誉盛名的大型科研机构,投入大量的人力物力攻关,这几年也就2015年4月东京大学宣称他们真正探索出了可用的光触媒净水技术,但距离广泛运用还有着十万八千里。
The reason of state supportthislaboratory is also very simple, herehasleaderShu Lirong, in the person who at present the homedoesthisresearchProfessorstretch/leisurelyis farther than others, pursueson the international advanced levelin the scientific researchlevelhopefully.
国家扶持这个实验室的原因也很简单,这里有学科带头人舒礼蓉,目前国内做这研究的人里面舒教授走得比其他人更远,有希望在科研水平上追赶上国际先进水平而已。Industrial applicationperhapsintenyears, but if not donow, cannot catch up with the overseasfor a lifetime.
工业应用或许得在十年之但如果现在不做,就一辈子追不上国外。Thisisknows perfectly wellmay not, buthas toforitmatter.
这是明知不可为而不得不为之的事情。Thisis the normal state of modern scientific research, millions ofpeopledo not have the soundquietlyis handlingthisdoing a thankless jobmatter, canhave been continuously facilitating the humanadvance in technology.
这是现代科研的常态,正是有千千万万人悄没声息的做着这种吃力不讨好的事情,才能不断推动人类科技进步。
The advancement of fundamental scientific researchis especially difficult, but once had the substantiveachievement, thenreallycanstep a strideruthlessly.
基础科研的推进尤为艰难,可一旦有了实质性的成果,便真能狠狠迈出去一大步。Alsotake Edison for instance, before the discoverytungsten wirecanbe usedto make the incandescent lamp, the world's most peopleeveningmustlivein the darkness, butwith the birth of incandescent lamp, illuminatedeveryonein several years.
又以爱迪生为例,在发现钨丝可以用来制造白炽灯以前,世上绝大部分人晚上都得活在黑灯瞎火中,但随着白炽灯的诞生,短短几年内就照亮了千家万户。Somepeoplereach the sky in a single boundin the difficultexploration, butoneis by the tens of thousands dry the meritbone, morepersonactuallyobscurespending one's last yearslife.
有的人在艰难探索中一步登天,但一将功成万骨枯,更多人却默默无闻的终老一生。Under the unceasinghelp and introduction of Zhong Yue, Chen Guangspentfivedays , the firstseat of honoroperatedaround the surveybiological treatment the ammonia nitrogen, totalphosphorus, totalnitrogenandcodcrwaste water, whilefurtherunderstoodZhou Jingsidoesis a howdreadfulmatter.
在钟月的不断帮助与介绍之下,陈光花了五天的时间,一边第一次上手操作了测量生化处理前后废水的氨氮、总磷、总氮与codcr,一边进一步了解到卓静思做的到底是一件多么可怕的事情。Hehas profound respect.( To be continued.)
他不禁肃然起敬。(未完待续。)
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