CGA :: Volume #4

#368: Photocatalyst


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Chen Guang is thinking are newly-arrived, this little while will also be prompted by a sudden impulse, refers to erratically does not want to come several days later, will pour does not need to tear to pieces the facial skin with this male student. 陈光想着自己初来乍到,这会儿也是心血来潮,指不定过几天就不想来了,倒也没必要与这男生撕破脸皮。 Luo Jin is really thick to the Chen Guang hostility, Chen Guang simply has not actually placed oneself opponent level him. 罗进陈光敌意甚浓,陈光却根本没将他放在自己对手这一层面。 Although Chen Guang is very good to Zhou Jingsi, but actually in the bone really does not have the unnecessary idea from the start, lascivious heart everyone has, he is unable to deny, peeps Zhou Jingsi plentiful is very crisp, but also only stopped in this, really wants him now and Zhou Jingsi develops that relations, he has never thought. 陈光虽然对卓静思很好,但其实骨子里压根真没多余的想法,好色之心人人都有,他也无法否认,偷窥卓静思的丰满很爽,但也仅止于此了,真要他现在和卓静思发展成那种关系,他从未想过。 In addition, how this male student and Zhou Jingsi knew for two years, the relations among people, were not the duration of understanding can summarize generally. 除此之外,这男生与卓静思认识两年了又怎样,人与人之间的关系,绝非认识的时间长短就能笼统概括的。 For example Zhou Long, then knew with Zhou Jingsi since childhood, but Zhou Long in her only feared that has no distinction with the tedious fly. 譬如周龙,与卓静思从小便认识,但周龙在她心里只怕与惹人生厌的苍蝇没什么分别。 In the Zhou Jingsi brain is immersing in the experimental data, has not detected the hostility of Luo Jin to Chen Guang completely, has not thought that also called another two female students, introduced mutually with Chen Guang, even knew. 卓静思脑子里正沉浸在实验数据里面,完全没察觉到罗进陈光的敌意,也没多想,又将另外两个女生叫了过来,和陈光互相介绍一下,就算是认识了。 Different from the Luo Jin hidden hostility, these two study elder sisters are but actually warm. 不同于罗进的暗藏敌意,这俩学姐倒蛮热情的。 Two study elder sister named Hua Ling, the native place is that side Northeast, another named Zhong Yue, is slightly more attractive than Hua Ling, unexpectedly with Chen Guang is the fellow villager, is not that farfetched fellow villager, but stems from the same county truly same the high school study the elder sister, the Chen Guang two years graduates early, now is grinding one. 俩学姐一个叫华玲,老家是东北那边的,另一个叫钟月,比华玲稍许漂亮点,居然和陈光是老乡,不是那种牵强附会的老乡,而是真正出自同一个县城同一所高中的学姐,早陈光两年毕业,现在正研一。 Zhou Jingsi planned arranges Luo Jin this research three fellow apprentices to bring the Chen Guang familiar laboratory, since Zhong Yue and Chen Guang are fellow villagers, she has embraced this matter simply on own initiative. 原本卓静思打算安排罗进这个研三的师兄带陈光熟悉实验室的,既然钟月陈光是老乡,她索性就主动揽过这事了。 Chen Guang is also glad so to arrange, is not wanting to do with Luo Jin this person. 陈光也乐得如此安排,正不想和罗进这人打交道呢。 The Luo Jin heart is somewhat uncomfortable, but has not said anything eventually, but selfish bustled about. 罗进心头有些不爽,但终究没说什么,而是自顾自的忙乎去了。 Chen Guang, you first look at me to do, flow that familiar one experiments. Today, you first bring the eye, first look. First understood, once for a while helps me lend a hand. Two days have been one's turn you to do the experiment.” 陈光,你先看我做一遍,熟悉一下实验的流程。今天呐,你就是先带着眼睛来的,先看。先了解,时不时帮我搭把手。过两天才轮到你做实验。” Zhong Yue is saying cheerfully, meets an old friend far from home, temper open she is happy. 钟月乐呵呵的说着,他乡遇故知,性子开朗的她还蛮开心的。 Chen Guang nods, that many thanks study the elder sister directed.” 陈光点头,“那就多谢学姐指点了。” The Zhou Jingsi experiment topic said that was big, says slightly big. 卓静思的实验课题说大不大,说小不小。 Uses up the pollutant in catalyst catalysis degeneration water body, similar research some people had internationally done for a long time, but the respective attack direction is different. 用光触媒催化降解水体中的污染物,类似研究在国际上早已有人做了许久,不过各自攻关方向不同。 Zhou Jingsi will target the phenol organic matter, unifies the domestic pulping paper-mill industry the present situation. If can explore the appropriate direction, can effectively reduce the volatility phenol pollutant inevitably the emissions, further reduces two * wicked British kind of pollutant. 卓静思则将目标对准了酚类有机物,结合国内制浆造纸行业的现状。如果能探索出合适的方向,势必可以有效降低挥发酚类污染物的排放量,进一步削减二*噁英类污染物的总量。 Matter, doing to be extremely difficult. 事情说来简单,做起来极难。 The photocatalyst comes in many different varieties, the research difficulty is also big, the light to cross the threshold Zhou Jingsi then used the entire two years, the catalytic decomposition effect analysis of single category catalyst, then her master graduation thesis. 光触媒种类繁多,研究难度也不小,光是为了入门卓静思便用了整整两年时间,单品类触媒的催化分解效果分析,便正是她的硕士毕业论文。 Afterward she discovered that the mixed type catalyst effect also has the promotion, and water treatment cost drastically reduces, can further conduct from the laboratory stage transforms to the exploration of industrial application. 随后她又发现混合类型的触媒效果又有提升,并且水处理成本大幅降低,可以进一步进行从实验室阶段转化至工业应用的探索。 The photocatalyst material reaches dozens types. Some valuable metal prices are extremely expensive, as her postgraduate candidate, is incapable of maintaining such huge scientific research plan radically. 光触媒材料多达数十种。部分贵重金属价格极其昂贵,以她一个博士生的身份,根本无力维系这样庞大的科研计划。 Fortunately her teacher Shu Lirong approved her scientific research achievements. The prompt involvement, further develops to extend the master's thesis topic of this originally, reports to become a big project, Zhou Jingsi then only needs to be responsible for after three materials mix catalytic effect exploration, as a doctoral thesis, although seems upscale, but also did reluctantly comes out. 幸运的是她的导师舒礼蓉认可了她的科研成果。及时介入,将这一个原本的硕士论文课题进一步拓展延伸,申报成为一个大项目,卓静思便只需要负责其中三种材料混合后的催化效果探索,作为一篇博士论文虽然还是显得过于高档,但也勉强做得出来了。 Even so, this is not relaxed. 即便如此,这也不轻松。 She must try to find out unceasingly, constantly adjusts the proportions of mixture of three materials, later must continue to explore the optimized delivery proportion. Is the optimum response density. 她得不断摸索,不断调整三种材料的混合比例,随后又得继续探索最优化的投放比例。即为最佳反应浓度。 How many gram photocatalyst powder of does one rise contain the phenol waste water to add to be most appropriate? 一升含酚废水加多少克的光触媒粉末最合适呢? This is a huge incomparable proposition, the effect that the catalysis degrades is not the photocatalyst adds the more better. In addition, if the cost high to is unable the industrial application. That this scientific research item also became the castle in the air, is unable the end opening. 这又是个庞大无比的命题,催化降解的效果并非光触媒加得越多越好。除此之外,如果成本高到无法工业应用。那这科研项目也就成了空中楼阁,无从下口了。 Moreover, when must ponder over the photocatalytic reaction the most suitable light wave is long, the unceasing trimming absorption light wave long determines the catalytic effect. 另外,还得琢磨光催化反应时最适合的光波长,不断微调吸收光波长来确定催化效果。 Ultraviolet ray in brief and ultraviolet ray catalytic effect, possibly the existing difference, again related to the visible light and infrared light, this work load is much bigger. 简而言之的紫外光与的紫外光催化效果,也可能存在差异,再涉及到可见光与红外光,这工作量大得叫人发指。 Moreover, is the phenol pollutant density in sewage also deliberately tries to find out to change unceasingly, from 0.001 mg / l to 100 mg / l. 另外,就是污水中的酚类污染物浓度也得刻意不断摸索变化,从0.001mg/l到100mg/l。 The marvelous place of actinochemistry lies in this, when you cannot find the most appropriate point, the unceasing trimming parameter possibly cannot feel the obvious change. 光化学的奇妙之处就在于此,当你没能找到最合适的点位时,不断微调参数可能都感受不出明显的变化。 But once pondered over that critical point, then might make the effect of entire response change suddenly very much instantaneously. 可一旦琢磨到了那临界点,便很有可能让整个反应的效果瞬间突变。 Takes some organic solvents boiling point for instance, the temperature could not be the boiling point, even if the heater has been elevating temperature, the resolver in flask actually never sees the least bit to change, seemed like freezes generally. 以部分有机溶剂的沸点为例,温度一直达不到沸点,哪怕加热器一直在升温,烧瓶中的溶剂却始终不曾见着半点变化,看起来就像冻住了一般。 But once achieves the critical point, resolver rapid then boils. 可一旦达到临界点,溶剂迅速的便沸腾开来。 The catalytic effect of research photocatalyst is much more complex than this principle, but the truth is actually equally good results from different methods. 研究光触媒的催化效果比这原理复杂得多,但道理却是异曲同工。 The Zhou Jingsi entire research project, then by the innumerable random parameter variation combination, the different photocatalyst material allocated proportion constantly adjusts, from 33 : 33 : 33, again to 98 : 1 : 1 ; The catalyst material throws the quality constantly to change, throws one milligram from each rise sewage until several grams ; Including the concentration of contaminant of phenol waste water from low thick until thick again to tall Nong ; The absorption light wave long changes the ultraviolet ray from infrared, wave length one nanometer one nanometer change. 卓静思的整个研究项目,便由无数个随机的参数变化组合而成,不同的光触媒材料配比不断调整,从33:33:33,再到98:1:1;触媒材料投加质量不断变化,从每一升污水投加一毫克直到数克;含酚废水的污染浓度从低浓到中浓再到高浓;吸收光波长从红外线换到紫外线,波长一纳米一纳米的变化。 And the difficulty, did not lose to past Edison to invent more than 6000 materials of light bulb attempt. 其中难度,并不输给当年的爱迪生为了发明灯泡尝试的六千余种材料。 Modern scientific research, particularly this scientific research close to basic subject, always then so arid bored, only then in constantly accumulates the mass data under the premises, can be close to the science step by step the essence. 现代科研,尤其是这种接近基础学科的科研,一向便是如此的枯燥无聊,只有在不断累积大量数据的前提下,才能一步步接近科学的本质。 Even if clear(ly) knows what oneself faces is thousands possibilities , can only like robbing Prometheus of fire proceeds to climb up step by step. 哪怕明知道自己面对的是数万万种可能,也只能像盗火的普罗米修斯一样一步步往前攀爬。 Professor stretch/leisurely leads about ten postgraduate candidates now, besides Zhou Jingsi, altogether five postgraduate candidate distinctions brings another four teams, respective attack different catalyst material catalytic effect. 舒教授如今带了近十个博士生,其中除了卓静思之外,一共有五个博士生分别带着另外四个团队,各自攻关不同的触媒材料催化效果。 Zhou Jingsi from starting to read continuously to the present abundantly, all fell in this project, in this period several times passes through big setbacks. 卓静思从开始读博一直到现在,全都陷在了这项目里,期间更是经过几次大的挫折。 For example the nano dioxide iron, the dioxide zinc and silicic acid anhydride that she most starts to choose as the breakthrough point, choose with the platinum conduct the coordinate chelated, but was spending in distress for a year. After accumulating the mass data, she arose suddenly the fantasy to change into the strontium titanate the silicic acid anhydride, but then good. The effect exploded all allocated proportions of beforehand three materials, must overthrow to be heavy completely. 比如她最开始选择的纳米二氧化铁、二氧化锌与二氧化硅作为切入点,选择用铂来进行配位螯合,可在苦熬了一年。积累了大量数据之后,她突发奇想将二氧化硅换成了钛酸锶,这下可好。效果完爆了之前三种材料的所有配比,又得全部推翻重来。 Actually she did not count on oneself really can determine all parameters. Found the most perfect that point, this impractical. 其实她也根本不指望自己真能将所有参数都确定下来。找到最完美的那个点,这不切实际。 But this indifferent, even if her entire project were defeated completely, so long as can reorganize own mass data, makes the data curve to put in sciences journal internationally, can obtain not small(this little one) sci influence factor. 但这无所谓,哪怕她整个项目都完全失败了,只要能将自己的大量数据整理出来,做出数据曲线投放到国际上的科学刊物里去,也能获得不小的sci影响因子。 Even if the research of failure , if helped others rule out the possibility of failure, same is the scientific research achievements. Also can complete the doctoral thesis. 哪怕是失败的研究,也等若帮别人排除了失败的可能,一样是科研成果。也能完成博士论文。 If in the world some really people can try all photocatalysts, found the most perfect allocated proportion from dozens materials, will respond again the density, are long including the phenol waste strength and absorption light wave, reaction time wait/etc parameter determinations, finding to be able at the lowest cost, the reaction condition of peak efficiency stopped chain phenol organic matter, to reward to is not excessive, but this is obviously impossible to get it done in one action. 如果世上真有人能将所有光触媒都试过一遍,从数十种材料中找到最完美的配比,再将反应浓度、含酚废水浓度、吸收光波长、反应时间等等参数确定下来,找到能以最低成本,最高效率断链酚类有机物的反应条件,给个诺奖也不过分,但这显然不可能一蹴而就。 The luck explosive table in the process of research, or has more manpower and resources, dozens groups attack, the unceasing trimming parameter later big physical ability discovers one to be able the industrialized application direction. That almost can produce the product even. 在研究的过程中运气爆表,或者说是有更多的人力物力,有数十个小组一齐攻关,不断微调参数之后大体能找出一个可以工业化应用的方向。那差不多就算是能出产品了。 Perhaps is away from truly perfect is also missing the long distance, but this crude person product takes also to make the mix liquid shape the photocatalyst fluid to attain the world to sell, is waiting for the team will be the astonishing sudden and huge profits. Also can open the domestic phenol pollutant difficult governance. 或许距离真正的完美还差着十万八千里,但这半吊子产品拿出去也能做成混合液态状的光触媒流体拿到世面上去卖,等待着项目组的将会是惊人的暴利。同时也能打开国内的酚类污染物难治理的局面。 Category that Chen Guang can participate in now, then must the following point, in big laboratory corner also one set of biological treatment simulator, in this set of simulator, after the big physical ability respond phenol pollutant the lifeform degradability by stopped chain, this is in the industrial application category thinnest small(this little one) that point. 陈光现在能参与的范畴,则要更后面一点,在诺大的实验室角落还有一套生化处理模拟器,在这套模拟器中,大体能反应得出来被断链后的酚类污染物的生物可降解性,这正是属于工业应用范畴中最细小的那个点。 This is actually the Zhou Jingsi worst plan, if not really able to make the breakthrough in the general orientation, that from the narrow view, specifically carries out in the process of microorganism biochemistry response. 这其实是卓静思最坏的打算,如果在大方向上实在无法做出突破,那就从小处着手,具体落实到微生物生化反应的过程中去。 The core element microorganism of phenol pollutant to biological treatment has the activeness to suppress the effect. After some stopped chains, may improve the microbial activity, further enhances the biological treatment effect. 酚类污染物对生化处理中的核心因素微生物是有活性抑制效果的。部分断链之后可提高微生物活性,进一步提高生化处理效果。 The exploration to this matter also almost can publish a paper. 对这事的探索也差不多能出一篇论文了。 Being engaged in the basic scientific research is so. A big topic, can from the different cut-in angles. Writes a paper of wicker basket, so long as there is something in what is said that conclusive proved anything, denied anything, then calculates that did to achieve the scientific achievement. 从事基础科学研究就是如此。一个大的课题,可以从不同的切入角度。写出一箩筐的论文,只要言之有物,确凿的证明了什么,否定了什么,便算做取得了科学成就。 So long as your paper can publish in the publication, is approved, was counted you to have certain academic influence strength in this division/discipline. 只要你的论文能发表在刊物上,获得认可,便算作你在这个学科中拥有了一定的学术影响力。 Shu Lirong or Zhou Jingsi, can complete this great research hopelessly truly, but in the process of research, a light Zhou Jingsi person in the publication had then published over ten papers externally, on average every two moon/month one. 无论是舒礼蓉还是卓静思,都没指望能真正完成这项伟大的研究,但在研究的过程中,光卓静思一人便已经在国外刊物上发表了超过十篇论文,平均每两月一篇。 The postgraduate candidate team leaders of another four groups are also no worse compared with Zhou Jingsi, so beside, the Wujing university photocatalyst environmental protection application laboratories of five group jointly constitutions, adopted the evaluation, became the Wujing university at present one of the only three state-level key laboratories. 另外四个小组的博士生组长比卓静思也差不到哪里去,如此之外,五个小组联合构成的五京大学光触媒环保应用实验室,更通过了评选,成了五京大学目前仅有的三座国家级重点实验室之一。 Can take as for the genuine end product, no one has too to count on, the large-scale scientific research institution that even if internationally enjoys a good reputation in the great reputation, puts into massive manpower and resources attack, for these years also on April 2015 Tokyo University declared that they explored available photocatalyst water purification technology truly, but the distance widespread utilization also has the long distance. 至于真正的成品能不能拿出来,谁也没太多指望,哪怕是国际上享誉盛名的大型科研机构,投入大量的人力物力攻关,这几年也就2015年4月东京大学宣称他们真正探索出了可用的光触媒净水技术,但距离广泛运用还有着十万八千里。 The reason of state support this laboratory is also very simple, here has leader Shu Lirong, in the person who at present the home does this research Professor stretch/leisurely is farther than others, pursues on the international advanced level in the scientific research level hopefully. 国家扶持这个实验室的原因也很简单,这里有学科带头人舒礼蓉,目前国内做这研究的人里面舒教授走得比其他人更远,有希望在科研水平上追赶上国际先进水平而已。 Industrial application perhaps in ten years, but if not do now, cannot catch up with the overseas for a lifetime. 工业应用或许得在十年之但如果现在不做,就一辈子追不上国外。 This is knows perfectly well may not, but has to for it matter. 这是明知不可为而不得不为之的事情。 This is the normal state of modern scientific research, millions of people do not have the sound quietly is handling this doing a thankless job matter, can have been continuously facilitating the human advance in technology. 这是现代科研的常态,正是有千千万万人悄没声息的做着这种吃力不讨好的事情,才能不断推动人类科技进步。 The advancement of fundamental scientific research is especially difficult, but once had the substantive achievement, then really can step a stride ruthlessly. 基础科研的推进尤为艰难,可一旦有了实质性的成果,便真能狠狠迈出去一大步。 Also take Edison for instance, before the discovery tungsten wire can be used to make the incandescent lamp, the world's most people evening must live in the darkness, but with the birth of incandescent lamp, illuminated everyone in several years. 又以爱迪生为例,在发现钨丝可以用来制造白炽灯以前,世上绝大部分人晚上都得活在黑灯瞎火中,但随着白炽灯的诞生,短短几年内就照亮了千家万户。 Some people reach the sky in a single bound in the difficult exploration, but one is by the tens of thousands dry the merit bone, more person actually obscure spending one's last years life. 有的人在艰难探索中一步登天,但一将功成万骨枯,更多人却默默无闻的终老一生。 Under the unceasing help and introduction of Zhong Yue, Chen Guang spent five days , the first seat of honor operated around the survey biological treatment the ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus, total nitrogen and codcr waste water, while further understood Zhou Jingsi does is a how dreadful matter. 钟月的不断帮助与介绍之下,陈光花了五天的时间,一边第一次上手操作了测量生化处理前后废水的氨氮、总磷、总氮与codcr,一边进一步了解到卓静思做的到底是一件多么可怕的事情。 He has profound respect.( To be continued.) 他不禁肃然起敬。(未完待续。)
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