Chapter 822 grain overhaul theory obviously 第822章洛显之的粮食改制论 „The Wei Zhengshi three years, the swallow accomplishment six years, Wei Yanzhan in the east of the river, Wei army was defeated, swallow according to east of the river, to look Guanzhong.” “魏正始三年,燕大成六年,魏燕战于河东,魏军败绩,燕据河东,以望关中。” „The Wei Zhengshi three years, Liang Tian passed for four years, Wei beam battle in Yique, beam broke through into, the day passed four years of autumn, beam Ruluo, transmitted a call to arms the square prefectures and counties. Wei Shoujiang falls the swallow, man (Han), beam, Heluo is chaotic for a while, beam cannot make.” “魏正始三年,梁天通四年,魏梁战于伊阙,梁破关入洛,天通四年秋,梁入洛,传檄四方郡县。魏守将降燕、汉、梁,河洛一时纷乱,梁不能制。” „Liang Tian passes for four years, man (Han) Taisho Year 5, the man (Han) attacked slow, Henan, held in Huaisi, the corpse horizontal water closure, the Chinese army attacks is more anxious, Liang Jun shu was defeated, in September, the man (Han) emperor collapsed, for a while in an uproar, the Chinese army was draws back.” “梁天通四年,汉大正五年,汉攻徐、豫,持于淮泗,尸横塞水,汉军攻愈急,梁军数败绩,九月,汉帝崩,一时哗然,汉军乃退。” ...... …… The place of Huai Si River, desolate Yan and two people of battlefield that obviously inspects this piece just to finish, on desolate Yan face full is dignified. 淮泗之地,萧衍和洛显之二人巡视这片刚刚战罢的战场,萧衍脸上满是凝重。 Looks at that quite broken land, desolate Yanchen sound is sighing with emotion obviously: „man (Han) country may really be the soldier essence the foot, the places of three province, elite to such situation.” 望着那颇显残破的土地,萧衍沉声感慨道:“汉国可真是兵精将足,三州之地,精锐到了这样的地步。” Complexion obviously somewhat is also ugly, has established since the man (Han) country, this is the first time that the man (Han) country gathered all strengths to start the war in view of a country, the strength is really strong exceptionally, a little not as they expected. 洛显之的脸色也有些难看,从汉国建立以来,这是汉国第一次集中所有力量针对一个国家发起战争,实力果真是强劲异常,有点出乎他们预料。 If not Liu Shen sudden death of the emperor, the man (Han) country morale of troops is not steady, Xuzhou will welcome a rout, is good stands because of the heaven on the side of beam Guo, desolate Yan commands the army to return quickly, after the Chinese army weighs the advantages and disadvantages, chose drawing back troops, after all the emperor died. 若非刘谌突然崩殂,汉国军心不稳,徐州将会迎来一场大败,好在老天站在梁国一边,萧衍很快就率军返回,汉军权衡利弊之后,还是选择了退兵,毕竟皇帝死了。 Obviously said slowly: „man (Han) country, if lets loose the hands and feet and a Yan Country war, perhaps the victory and defeat in 55, your majesty cannot carry off most parts military force next time again, must leave behind the sufficient military force to defend the governing Huai Si River.” 洛显之缓缓说道:“汉国如果放开手脚和燕国一战,胜负恐怕在五五之中,陛下下次绝不能再将大部军力都带走,一定要留下足够的军力守御淮泗。” desolate Yan nods saying: „ The man (Han) country did not have the opportunity, Yan Country captured the east of the river, the strength formed the steamroll thoroughly, I think Yan Country will take advantage of opportunity to attack Guanzhong, has not actually thought that Yan Country will repulse the enemy, it seems like must first capture Jizhou. 萧衍点点头道:“不过汉国没机会了,燕国夺取了河东,实力彻底形成了碾压,我本来以为燕国会顺势进攻关中,却没想到燕国会退兵,看来是要先夺取冀州了。 This time attacks Heluo, slow one step, has not achieved full success, captures south of Yellow River all lands, cannot have any accident/surprise absolutely, will otherwise be beyond redemption. ” 此番进攻河洛,慢了一步,未竟全功,夺取黄河以南的所有土地,绝对不能出现任何意外,否则将万劫不复。” After hearing desolate Yan obviously words, actually hesitates saying: „ Your majesty, days before you had said that Wei Country loses in the east of the river extremely seriously, even Guanzhong has the danger, Murong Ke is the present age star, why will choose draws back troops quickly? 洛显之听闻萧衍的话后,却沉吟道:“陛下,前几日您说过,魏国在河东损失太过严重,甚至就连关中都有危险,慕容恪是当世名将,为什么会选择这么快退兵？ Explained that news that the spy passes on, Jicheng to Murong respectfully under gold/metal command, making him draw back troops real, this explained that the contradiction in Yan Country was somewhat big. 说明细作传回来的那个消息,蓟城给慕容恪下金令,让他退兵是真的,这说明燕国中的矛盾有些大了。 Our spies can continue, buy over the powerful official in Yan Country, kills Murong Ke, at that time Yan Country decided however must have an accident. ” 我们的细作可以继续,收买燕国中的权贵,将慕容恪害死,那时燕国定然要出事。” The intriguers deal to Murong respectfully, may be called is exactly the same, to Murong this war-god, goes to war to beat him in the battlefield respectfully, is too strenuous, is politically, killing him is easier, in battlefield strong great general, facing unexpected blow in the back, is virtually impossible to guard against. 阴谋家对慕容恪的应对,堪称如出一辙,对慕容恪这种战神,在战场上打仗击败他,太费力,还是在政治上,杀死他更容易,战场上再强的大将,面对背地里的冷箭,也防不胜防。 desolate Yanbian walks while asked: „Attractive, you said that my summer beam can also in a short time become stronger? We do not think for ten years eight years, in the best 2-3 years to see the result.” 萧衍边走边问道:“灵秀,你说我大梁还能怎么在短时间内变得更强？朕不想十年八年,最好2-3年内就能见到成效。” man (Han) country attack, making desolate spread out a profound crisis, beam Guo strength compared, was the Beehan country weak several points, if in the future must attack man (Han) country, was the supply line issue is very merely difficult. 汉国这一次的进攻,让萧衍有了一种深刻的危机,梁国的实力相比较起来,还是比汉国弱几分,日后如果要进攻汉国本土,仅仅是粮道问题就很难。 Obviously silent flickered, then said: „Has.” 洛显之沉默了一瞬,而后道:“有。” desolate Yan looks suddenly to reveals it, he asked at will, has not thought really also really has the means? 萧衍陡然望向洛显之,他本来就是随意一问,万万没想到竟然还真的有办法？ ...... …… Can a strength of country be powerful? 一个国家的实力如何才算得上是强大呢？ In this time, the standard is actually very simple, has more grain and fodder and transfers more population, that is all. 在这个时代,其实标准很简单,拥有更多的粮草和调动更多的人口,仅此而已。 The Qin legalist school was also the path that Shang Yang took, was what means? 秦法家也就是商鞅走出来的道路,是什么办法呢？ That controls each common people from the basic unit thoroughly, implements to plow fights the system, scatters all organizations, the thorough atomization common people, die of suffocation other all up-going channels, only leaves behind a war road. 那就是从基层彻底掌控每一个百姓,实行耕战体系,将所有组织打散,彻底原子化百姓,将其余的所有上升通道堵死,只留下战争一条路。 But the military exploit title has many privileges, the privilege gives are too many, does not want to go all out, this is the way things should be. 但军功爵位带有很多特权,特权给的太多,就不想拼命,这是人之常情。 On battlefield person, dead most likely. 上战场的人,死者十之八九。 Can on the battlefield, no one not want to go to war, even farms still going to the battlefield is much better. 能不上战场,就没人想去打仗,就算是种地也比上战场好得多。 In this world, only then two people will go to the battlefield to go all out, the first type is the person of having a thing in the world, person who the second type has the belief. 这个世上,只有两种人会去战场上拼命,第一种是一无所有的人,第二种是有信仰的人。 Person who has the belief are too few, overwhelming majorities are the first type. 有信仰的人太少,绝大多数都是第一种。 Intelligent Shang Yang found the patch of military exploit title system, that with complicated regulation, eliminates these title, Qin people with title, while the crime counter-balances with the military exploit, this maintained the quantity of military exploit title. 聪明至极的商鞅找到了军功爵位制度的补丁,那就是用繁复的律法,来剥夺这些爵位,秦人一边拿爵位,一边犯罪用军功抵消,这就维持住了军功爵位的数量。 The going to war life, the return as before is white body, all seem like a dream, simply is the perfect system. 打仗一生,归来依旧是白身,一切都像是一场梦,简直是完美的制度。 Now no one will have used this system. 现在已经没人会用这种制度。 After entering the despotic monarchy, the dynasty empire turned into a system, any change can affect the nation, peasant uprising this type of thing took the historical arena, almost every important matter is started by these farmers time. 进入专制帝制后,王朝帝国变成了一个系统,任何一处的变动都会波及到全国,农民起义这种东西走上了历史舞台,几乎每一次的大事都由这些农民所发动。 They are perhaps ignorant, perhaps has the historical limit, perhaps cannot complete the history to give their heavy burden, but they are really destruction in Old World, breaks the person of Old World chains, is great manifestation of common people, is the turbulent tide, is the boundless mountain. 他们或许愚昧,或许有历史局限,或许不能完成历史交给他们的重担,但他们真的是旧世界的毁灭者,是砸碎旧世界锁链的人,是百姓的伟大体现,是汹涌的浪潮,是磅礴的大山。 Ten thousand sides are guilty, crime in Our bow. 万方有罪,罪在朕躬。 This is not a modest refined language, but is the reality, do not say that the crime of what basic unit government official cannot blame on the emperor, initially was the emperor choose, why not to blame the emperor. 这不是一句谦辞,而是现实,不要说什么基层官吏的罪怪不到皇帝身上,当初是皇帝选的,凭什么不怪皇帝。 But obviously as a top statesman, he naturally can see, Shang Yang's set, but is extreme, but its essence available. 但洛显之身为一个顶级的政治家,他自然能够看到,商鞅的这一套,只不过是过于极端而已,但其本质是可用的。 The essence of powerful nation is, the country controls more resources! 强国的本质就在于,国家控制更多的资源！ Regardless of what system, controls more resources that country to be stronger, can utilize multi-resources the countries to gain the victory. 无论什么制度,控制更多的资源的那个国家就更强,能够动用更多资源的国家就会取得胜利。 This had two means. 这就有两种办法了。 The one naturally is the Way of the King approach, is the development country strength routinely, making the population of country increase, making the wealth of country increase, the strength of such country will enhance, but time usually unusual long of this method. 其一自然是王道做法,就是按部就班的发展国家实力,让国家的人口增加,让国家的财富增加,这样国家的实力就会提高,但这种方法的时间通常都非常的长。 desolate Yan said that wants to let the strength strengthen of beam country's in two or three years, this means definitely unable to use. 萧衍说想要在两三年中就让梁国的实力变强,这个办法肯定是用不了。 Yan Country that type stresses the Hu people means from remote mountains and ancient forests, can classify to this kind, according to the view of Mencius, this is typical Way of the King. 燕国那种从深山老林里面抓胡人的办法,也可以归类到这一类中,按照孟子的说法,这是典型的王道。 The kings through implementing Way of the King, then attract the common people in other countries. 君王通过实行王道,然后吸引其他国家的百姓前来。 Although Hu people is not willing to arrive at Yan Country from the beginning, but after entering Yan Country, does not want to walk, this should be Way of the King. 胡人虽然一开始不愿意到燕国,但进入燕国后,都不想走,这应该算是王道了。 This consuming time quite long means unable to use, that must use the second means. 这种耗时间比较长的办法用不了,那就必须使用第二种办法了。 In fact the second means that have it to start from, beam Guo has been implementing, that suppresses the powerful family. 实际上第二种办法,从洛有之开始,梁国就一直在实行,那就是打压世家大族。 A population of country is limited, in powerful family hand many, that grasps in the country few, the responsibility that the country must shoulder are more, if cannot have the sufficient resources, that naturally is unfair. 一个国家的人口是有限的,世家大族手中多,那掌握在国家中的就少,国家所要承担的责任更多,如果不能掌握足够的资源,那自然是不公平的。 Has and obviously until now to suppress the powerful family, obviously is acts to the powerful families layer on layer/heavily, otherwise this time desolate Yan is impossible to have so many armies to go to battle. 洛有之和洛显之一直以来都在打压世家大族,洛显之更是对世家大族重重出手,否则此番萧衍也不可能有这么多军队去出征。 But now desolate Yan needs more, but to the suppression of powerful family, to present this degree, is similar, later can only conduct slowly, will otherwise arouse the opposition of big piece, will have the turmoil. 但现在萧衍需要更多,但对世家大族的打压,到现在这种程度,已经差不多了,以后只能缓缓进行,否则就会激起大片的反对,甚至会出现动乱。 In the event of the turmoil, whoever loses whom to win, beam Guo as a whole, definitely is the rout loses. 一旦出现动乱,无论谁输谁赢,那梁国作为一个整体,肯定是大败亏输的。 The resistances of these powerful families, are not merely the resistances of useless writer, they will even lead a person in county city to start the rebellion directly, in beam Guo likely can everywhere the beacon. 这些世家大族的反抗,可不是仅仅无用文人的反抗,他们甚至会直接带着一座县城的人掀起叛乱,梁国中很可能会遍地烽烟。 ...... …… Reveals it to know oneself must conduct the new round overhaul, this overhaul to not solve the future problem, but to let the strength enhancement of beam Guo royal government. 洛显之知道自己必须要进行新一轮的改制了,这一次的改制不为了解决未来的问题,而是为了让梁国朝廷的实力增强。 In imperial palace. 皇宫中。 Obviously gives desolate Yan one pack of thick documents, said: „ Your majesty, the world wealth has the total, the country wants many, that folk will be few, the so-called overhaul, nothing but is the plundering folk wealth, is full state treasury. 洛显之将一叠厚厚的文书交给萧衍,说道:“陛下,天下财富有总数,国家想要多,那民间就会少,所谓改制,无非就是掠夺民间的财富,来充盈国库。 These are in my summer beam wealth quite many communities, your majesty chooses one, feudal official competition sence, will plunder their wealth. ” 这其中便是我大梁中财富比较多的群体,陛下选择一个,臣会制定政策,去掠夺他们的财富。” Words obviously very naked, absolutely does not have slight covering up, some listened desolate Yan suspicion lives, imitates in the finger citron takes is not the document, but is human lives. 洛显之的话非常的赤裸裸,完全没有丝毫的遮掩,听的萧衍都有些怀疑人生,仿佛手中拿着的不是什么文书,而是一条条人命。 He cannot bear ask say/way obviously: „Attractive, doesn't this compete with the people? Will you really support Us?” 他忍不住问洛显之道:“灵秀,这难道不是与民争利吗？你真会支持朕？” desolate Yan conduct principle to the Luo knows, this type with the matter that the people compete, thinks also to know that will not do. 萧衍对洛氏的行事法则还是知道的,这种与民争利的事,想想也知道不会干。 Obviously said lightly: „ Your majesty, this does not compete with the people. 洛显之淡淡道:“陛下,这不是与民争利。 Without the feudal official, wants to achieve your majesty goal, that only then levies taxes from the common people. ” 如果没有臣,想要达成陛下的目的,那就只有向百姓征税。” desolate Yan interrupted words obviously: „blue sky had said with Us, my river left was severe, cannot increase taxes to the common people, We have recorded sincerely, will not increase taxes to the common people, can feel relieved attractively.” 萧衍打断了洛显之的话道:“青云曾经和朕讲过,我江左本就严酷,不能向百姓加税,朕一直谨记,绝不会向百姓加税,灵秀可以放心。” Nod obviously said: „ Feudal official knows that your majesty will not increase taxes to the common people directly, but your majesty increases taxes to the wealthy person, finally increases taxes to the common people, regardless of you increase taxes to the powerful official, finally these taxes will add to the common people, this is the invariable principle. 洛显之点点头道:“臣知道陛下不会直接向百姓加税,但陛下向富户加税,最后还是向百姓加税,无论您向权贵加税,最后这些税都会加到百姓头上,这是不变的法则。 Grain and fodder that the land be only so many, in the land deliver only then so many, common people who the population be only so many, can be used to use only then so many. 土地就只有那么多,土地中产出的粮草就只有那么多,人口就只有那么多,能够用来使用的百姓就只有那么多。 The money of the world is constant. 天下的钱是恒定的。 Your majesty wants to want some, the powerful official does not hope that own few, that can only be the common people was short, this is the truth. ” 陛下想要多要一些,权贵不希望自己的少,那就只能是百姓少了,这就是道理。” desolate Yan said in great surprise: „Do that present common people place exhaustedly?” 萧衍大惊道:“那如今岂不是百姓身处困顿中？” Shaking the head obviously, then said proudly: „ Your majesty does not need to worry, the name of so-called, anything is called, can in the nation's powerful situation, be able to make the interest of common people not have a bigger loss to the full. 洛显之摇头,而后骄傲道:“陛下不必担心,所谓古之名相,什么叫做名相,就是能最大限度在国家强大的情况下,能够让百姓的利益不受到更大的损失。 The feudal officials come to cite an example to you. 臣来给您举一个例子吧。 If world altogether stone grain, the country has four fights, the wealthy person has three fights, the common people have three fights, that country can maintain probably. 如果天下一共有一石粮食,国家有四斗,富户有三斗,百姓有三斗,那国家大概是可以维持的。 If the country has two fights, the wealthy person has seven fights, the common people have one fight, that country must suffer a defeat and flee, the deity is also difficult to rescue. 如果国家有两斗,富户有七斗,百姓有一斗,那国家就要败亡了,神仙也难救。 Now the country of my summer beam is quite normal. 现在我大梁的国家是比较正常的。 The reform, takes away one fight of grain from the wealthy person hand, according to the normal development, the wealthy person will take away one fight from the common people hand, even two fights of grain, the common people only have one fight. 改革,就是从富户手中拿走一斗粮食,按照正常的发展,富户会从百姓手中拿走一斗,甚至两斗粮食,百姓只剩下一斗。 The situation turned into the national five fights, the wealthy person four fights, the common people fight, in the surface the country grown stronger, but the common people have not in fact gone on living, five fights of country, when used to cultivate/repair the palace again, is used to enjoy, the state treasury that reform changes is abundant, actually changed the country. 情况就变成了国家五斗,富户四斗,百姓一斗,表面上国家变强了,但实际上百姓已经活不下去了,国家的五斗,如果再用来修宫殿,用来享受,那改革改的国库丰盈,却把国家改死了。 This person is incompetent. ” 这种人是无能的。” desolate Yan cold sweat that this example listens to braves, this theory is the he first such direct-viewing feeling the danger of reform, „this explained that without manages, the reform might as well doesn't change?” 这个例子听的萧衍冷汗直冒,这种理论是他第一次这么直观的感觉到改革的危险,“这岂不是说明,如果没有名相主持,改革还不如不改？” Natural nod approval obviously said: „ One was the chronic death, died a bit faster, the mediocre person was in the uppermost layer of country, was very dangerous . Moreover the feudal official thinks that does not have any dynasty can rely on the reform to last, that was not possible. 洛显之理所当然的点头认可道:“一个是慢性死亡,一个是死的快点,庸才身在国家的最上层,很危险,而且臣认为没有任何王朝能凭借着改革一直存续,那是不可能的。 For example in the present Xiao imperial family many people encircle, the feudal official and your majesty has said that but your majesty is aloof. ” 比如现在萧氏皇族中就有不少人圈地,臣和陛下说过,但陛下无动于衷。” desolate Yan is somewhat awkward, embarrasedly smiles, obviously and has a point that most seems like, sometimes in facing the country, the speech does not give him this emperor face. 萧衍有些尴尬,讪讪的笑起来,洛显之和洛有之最像的一点就是,在面对国家时,有时候说话不给他这个皇帝面子。 Seeing that obviously also no longer mentions this matter, but then the previous words saying: „ Feudal official management reforms, similarly unavoidable wealthy person's snatching away to common people, that is not, only if the feudal official who is possible to do sits is setting up a business, can know the beam Guo big or small business that in a short time, otherwise the feudal official can only restrain these government officials with every effort. 洛显之见状也就不再提这件事,而是接着先前的话说道:“臣主持改革,同样无法避免富户对百姓的侵夺,那是不可能做的到的,除非臣坐在建业,就能够在短时间内知晓梁国的大小事务,否则臣只能尽力约束那些官吏。 But had the step of restraint, is essential, the feudal official previously checked the administrative style and achievements of local officials, will obtain a number of competent government official teams, the feudal official will send out the provincial governor and embroidery clothes envoy to each province, county, district, inspector general regional the government officials of overhaul. 但有了约束的这一步,就非常关键,臣先前清查吏治,得到了一批能干的官吏队伍,臣会向各个州、郡、县派出刺史和绣衣使者,监督各地改制的官吏。 After the national state treasury is abundant, very essential one step, that is to return nurturing to parents in the common people directly, this formed a closed loop, with powerful official the money of money and common people, to the common people, can raise to look to the country again, can strengthen the control of national to world. 等到国家国库丰盈后,还有很关键的一步,那就是要直接反哺到百姓中,这样就形成了一种闭环,用权贵的钱和百姓的钱,再给百姓,能够给国家养望,能够增强国家对天下的掌控。 This control is the thing that your majesty you want. 这种掌控就是陛下你想要的东西。 Population that more grain and more can grasp. ” 更多的粮食和更多可以掌握的人口。” Was listens to obviously saying that desolate Yan has felt an aesthetic sense. 仅仅是听洛显之说,萧衍就已经感受到了一种美感。 Yes. 是的。 Listens to reform policy obviously, making him feel beautiful, the clear aesthetic sense of quite Taoism primal chaos, is understanding clearly to say/way, although age obviously is not considered as big, but is in power this aspect, has own say/way. 听洛显之的改革政策,让他感觉美,颇有一种道教太极的圆润美感,是一种对道的洞悉,洛显之年纪虽然不算是大,但在执政这方面,已经有了自己的道。 Obviously does not have the slight smug look, calculates silently is needing to make anything, this is not a simple matter, any unfolds arrives at the reform of national, the energy of needs consuming is inconceivable. 洛显之则没有丝毫的得色,默默盘算着都需要做什么,这不是一件简单的事情,任何铺开到全国的改革,所需要耗费的精力都是难以想象的。 He somewhat anticipates is looking at desolate Yan, in that document, easily tidied up community, if desolate Yan chooses that community, that matter will be simpler. 他有些期待的望着萧衍,在那封文书上,还有一个更容易被收拾的群体,如果萧衍选择那个群体,那事情就会简单许多。 desolate Yanwang that document, is looking little, then lives, as if some do not dare to believe and looked at two, he looks at to reveal it, is mute the sound to ask: „Attractive, was this you makes a mistake in writing?” 萧衍望着那封文书,一点点看下去,然后顿住,似乎有些不敢置信的又看了两眼,他望着洛显之,哑着声音问道:“灵秀,这是伱写错了吗？” Tranquil looking obviously in the past, then shook the head saying: „Naturally right, the imperial family I writes above, what this also has not to dare to write?” 洛显之平静的望过去,然后摇摇头道:“自然没错,皇族我都写在上面,这个又有什么不敢写的呢？” desolate Yan starts to speak but hesitates. 萧衍欲言又止。 He is looking at the document in hand, only thinks thousand jin (0.5 kg). 他望着手中的文书,只觉有千斤重。 Appears is very simple in his front thing, but is actually similar to the heavenly thunder to be billowing to him, impressively is the Buddhist temple Daoist temple. 出现在他面前的东西很简单,但对他来说却如同天雷滚滚,赫然是佛寺道观。 The Daoist temple is actually indifferent. 道观倒是无所谓。 But Buddhist temple! 但佛寺！ The world who does not know that his good Buddha, obviously to make him attack Buddhism unexpectedly! 天下谁不知道他好佛,洛显之竟然要让他去打击佛教！ ( This chapter ends) (本章完)