Chapter 495 official historian character, but is the unyielding powerful official wields the pen rapidly! 第495章史官风骨,不过是不屈权贵秉笔直书而已！ Official historians. 史官。 From the sacred position that the antiquity period then spread, in the legend inherits from history sovereign Cang Jie's government position, the position was lofty, particularly the uncrowned king Ji Zhao heavy history, the Luo heavy history, accomplished the present atmosphere. 自上古时期便流传的神圣职位,传说中传承自史皇仓颉的官职,地位崇高,尤其是素王姬昭重史,洛氏重史,造就了如今的风气。 Imperial astronomer. 太史令。 Passes from generation to generation to be responsible for the government position of guy record. 世代相传负责为大汉记录的官职。 In the corner of palace, Minister of War Qian'an static kneeling sits in the corner. 宫殿的一角中,司马迁安静的跪坐在角落中。 Minister of War the generation official historian who spreads from the pre-Qin period, he is not only a person, the body is also shouldering the glory of all previous ancestor. 司马氏是从先秦时期就流传下来的世代史官,他不仅仅是一个人,身上还背负着历代先祖的荣耀。 As the evening drum resounds, he left the palace, the harem is not he can go, will have others to record. 随着暮鼓响起,他离开了宫殿,后宫不是他能进去的,会有其他人记录。 Then he saw Luo is blue. 然后他见到了洛青。 Luo is riding a very simple carriage azure, without the half a point magnificent decoration, sees Minister of War to move the appearance, Luo azure goes out from the carriage, the clothes are simple, reorganize fold on the clothing, the complexion bow in salute to say seriously: „azure has seen the imperial astronomer.” 洛青乘着一辆很朴素的马车,没有半分华丽的装饰,见到司马迁出现,洛青从马车上走出,衣裳朴素,整理一下衣物上的褶皱,面色郑重作揖道:“青见过太史令。” „Moves pays a visit the young master.” “迁拜见公子。” Minister of War moves also to bow in salute, then asking of some doubts: „Does young master come this to seek to move?” 司马迁还以作揖,然后有些疑惑的问道:“公子来此可是寻迁？” Luo nods to say azure: „.” 洛青点头道:“正是。” Minister of War moves hears word the beckoning with the hand bright sound said: „Young master please enter in the mansion to discuss.” 司马迁闻言一摆手朗声道:“公子请入府中谈吧。” Two people accompany to enter the main hall, sits down respectively, Minister of War moves inquired that Luo azure purpose in coming, Luo azure had not replied, instead said: „ Imperial astronomer, previous time you said that must write an unprecedented general history, because the matter is anxious, having the careful inquiry to be willing to tell today for azure? 两人结伴走进厅堂,各自坐下,司马迁询问洛青来意,洛青没有回答,反而说道:“太史令,上次你说要写一部前所未有的通史,由于事急匆忙,没有仔细询问今日可愿意为青讲述一番？ Luo records history thousand years also really to know that this unprecedented history book is what kind of appearance. ” 洛氏记史千载还真想知道这前所未有的史书是何等模样。” Luo azure really curious, after all dares under the boasts such seaport in front of Luo, that certainly to be something. 洛青是真的好奇,毕竟敢在洛氏面前夸下这样的海口,那一定是有些东西的。 Minister of War moves in hears Yanmian to reveal the joyful color, to Shi, writes one to spread the history book of later generation sufficiently, probably was the life highest pursue. 司马迁闻言面上不禁露出欣喜之色,对史家来说,写出一部足以流传后世的史书,大概是人生最高的追求了。 „ Young master, moves the written history book, different in the passing history book, the Bang Zhou beforehand historian is records events history, inadequate system. “公子,迁所写的这部史书,迥异于过往的史书,邦周之前的史家是记事成史,不成系统。 The historians on the day of Bang Zhou, had the dating system and nationality maturely. 史家成熟于邦周之日,有了纪年与国别。 Especially Bang Zhou various countries all have the official historian, records its matter respectively , the monarch posthumous name dating system, this way is extremely respectively easy to comb the chaotic history book, can verify the same period important matter mutually. 尤其是邦周诸国皆有史官,各记其事,又各记国君谥号纪年,这种方式极易梳理纷乱的史书,可以相互印证同时期的大事。 However often actually cannot be perfect to person's record, wants to understand a person, needs to glance through a lot of history books to be good. 但是往往对人的记载却不能尽善尽美,想要了解一个人,需要翻阅大量的史书才行。 Moves the written history book by the artificial lord, in one, by living until death, writes completely completely! ” 迁所写的史书则以人为主,在一篇之中,由生至死,全部写尽！” Luo azure one hear, only felt that the entire scalp must blast out, bares dense fog to be the same probably at present, said with amazement inspired: „Also can so, the imperial astronomer really be the great ability unexpectedly, the law of this recording history, must imitate for the later historian.” 洛青一听,只感觉整个头皮都要炸开,就好像眼前剥开了一层迷雾一般,惊讶振奋道:“竟然还能如此,太史令真是大才,这种记史之法,恐怕要为以后的史家所效仿了。” Minister of War moves hears Luo to praise azure, stands up to arrive at the corner, takes out one pack of thick paper to give Luo to be blue from the cabinet. 司马迁听到洛青赞扬,站起身来走到角落,从柜中取出一叠厚厚的纸张递给洛青。 Hands over while said: „ Moves the preparation to record to make this discipline emperor, the feudal lord family is the aristocratic family, can the feudal official be the biography, then does to comment to this entire life, makes a history book that thoroughly understands the past and present. 边递边说道:“迁准备将帝王篇记作本纪,诸侯家族为世家,能臣为列传,然后对这一生做评,作出一部通晓古今的史书来。 The history of the world, performs in Luo, inviting the young master can allow to move enters the Luo historical data book reservation room. ” 天下之史,尽在洛氏,请公子可以允许迁进入洛氏史料典藏室。” Luo received the quite neat paper of these reorganizations azure, when first saw three large characters- «Zhou Benji». 洛青接过这些整理的颇为齐整的纸张,当先就见到了三个大字-《周本纪》。 Minister of War moves said: „Moves the five emperors of preparation from legend to start to arrange the seal, Yu summer, Yin Shang, Son of Heaven of Bang Zhou three king towards separately makes this discipline, bestows Son of Heaven and false Son of Heaven also to make this discipline, such as element King sovereign and Queen tall and others.” 司马迁道:“迁准备从传说中的五帝开始编篆,禹夏、殷商、邦周三大王朝的天子分别作本纪,追封天子、假天子亦作本纪,诸如素王上皇、高皇后等。” Luo azure hears word stopped the hand that changes the table of contents, said seriously: „Imperial astronomer, the ancestor uncrowned king can also appears in Zhou Benji and aristocratic family, but King Wen do not make this discipline.” 洛青闻言停下了翻动目录的手,郑重道:“太史令,先祖素王可以在周本纪及洛世家中同时出现,但洛文王不要作本纪。” Minister of War moves stares, but this is ancestor's things, and has not raised, therefore then complies. 司马迁一愣,但这是人家祖宗的事情,而且并没有拔高,于是便答应下来。 Luo closes this pack of thick paper azure, said seriously: „ Imperial astronomer, you , to complete this history book, depending on your, is perhaps difficult, the Luo historical data quantity vast is you is inconceivable. 洛青合上这一叠厚厚的纸张,郑重道:“太史令,你若是想要完成这部史书,凭你一人,恐怕艰难,洛氏的史料数量之浩瀚是伱难以想象的。 If you want, can compile a history to the illustrious city, the family will send out countless people to assist you to complete this unrivalled work. ” 若是你愿意,可以到昭城修史,家族会派出无数人来协助你完成这部旷世著作。” „Moves wants!” “迁愿意！” Minister of War moves replies immediately, his whole person was almost to is been instantaneously silly by the sudden pleasant surprise, this looked like the plan to buy a lottery ticket to reward itself, actually 5 million! 司马迁立刻回答,他整个人几乎是瞬间被突如其来的惊喜冲傻了,这就像是本打算买张彩票奖励一下自己,却中了五百万！ Enters the illustrious city to compile a history! 进昭城修史！ Minister of War moves only wants to worship ancestor's god position now immediately, told them the Minister of War prospect, Luo invited Minister of War to go to the illustrious city to compile a history personally, outside Luo, the first under heaven historian, was our Minister of War! 司马迁现在只想立刻去祭拜祖宗的神位,告诉他们司马氏出息了,洛氏亲自邀请司马氏去昭城修史,洛氏以外,天下第一史家,就是我们司马氏！ Luo azure satisfied smiling, Minister of War moves in the illustrious city compiles a history, does not come under the influence of Luo is not possible, the fixed history book decides however huge, depositing is also fair in the illustrious city. 洛青满意的笑了笑,司马迁在昭城修史,不受到洛氏的影响是不可能的,修好的史书定然庞大,存放在昭城也合情合理。 After knowing history that Minister of War moves must cultivate/repair, Luo azure takes out the matter of crown prince Prince He oneself record immediately, the paper that records the full writing gave Minister of War to move, Luo said azure seriously: „Imperial astronomer, this has matter that about the crown prince Prince He records azure.” 知晓司马迁要修的史之后,洛青当即取出自己记录的太子刘贺之事,一张记满文字的纸条递给了司马迁,洛青郑重道:“太史令,这是青所记载的有关于太子刘贺之事。” Minister of War moves takes had looked, silent flickered merely, said directly: „Very fair, the crown prince has not said murders, responds with the sympathy also to be possible, the fining can enter history slightly.” 司马迁取过一看,仅仅沉默了一瞬,就直接道:“很公正,太子有过不曰弑,报以同情亦可,稍加精炼就可以入史。” Luo closely stares at Minister of War to move azure said: „Imperial astronomer, he is the future emperor, moreover he is not the benevolent good person.” 洛青紧紧盯着司马迁道:“太史令,他是未来的皇帝,而且他不是个仁善之人。” He is the future emperor, among the world the most powerful person, he is cruel and merciless, is villain who can kill people, don't you fear death? 他是未来的皇帝,天下之间最有权势的人,他还心狠手辣,是个会杀人的凶徒,你不怕死吗？ Falls may welcome a quite pitiful future to Prince He's hand , can this also disregard? 落到刘贺的手中或许会迎来一个颇为凄惨的未来,这也能无视吗？ But Minister of War moves this person really to have command of history style, the sword adds the body unable to change his will, has the intense love and hatred, does not dread the powerful official, is very rare natural historian. 但司马迁这个人是真的有古之令史风范,刀剑加身也不能改变他的意志,有强烈的爱憎,不畏惧权贵,是很难得的天生史家。 He holds up the head saying: „ Do not say that is his future emperor, even if the present emperor, what's the big deal? 他昂首道:“不要说是他未来的皇帝,纵然是现在的皇帝,那又如何呢？ Mistake and merit above history. 过错和功绩都会记在青史之上。 Offense emperor Liu Dan is the present age autocrat, the process of his disaster world I witness, decide however must record at length, will cause millennium ten thousand years of Monarch Royal Capital to take warning in the future. 戾帝刘旦是当世的独夫,他祸乱天下的过程我亲眼目睹,定然要大书特书,使往后千年万年的君王都引以为戒。 But I will not conduct slight reduction to his merit, even if a few words, I clear writing will also come out. 但我并不会对他的功绩进行丝毫的削减,哪怕是一句话,我也会清清楚楚的写出来。 Will have the change? 已经发生的难道还会有变化吗？ The taken down writing is similar to the eastern class/flow river, can never change. 记下的文字就如同东流的大河,永远不能改变。 Mencius said that the township for the body dies, but by, me was not said Ning body dies not to change one, the history was clear, the millenium merit, performed in this, this was Heaven gives the heavy burden of historian, how can change! 孟子说乡为身死而不受,我说宁身死而不改一笔,青史昭昭,千秋功过,尽在这一笔之中,这是上天赋予史家的重担,怎能因人而变！ My person can die, but history book there! ” 我的人可以死,但是史书就在那里！” Luo azure hears word claps to say with a smile: „ Historian history, most is fearing a timid character, this does not dare to start to write, that does not dare completely to write, with it, was so inferior that is not the historian, went to the palace to be the officials of no egg then. 洛青闻言击掌而笑道:“史家著史,最怕一个怯字,这不敢落笔,那不敢尽写,与其如此,不如不做史家,去宫中做个无卵的宦官便是了。 You have such courage, will make an unprecedented peerless history book. 您有这样的胆气,想必会作出一部旷古绝伦的史书了。 The matter cannot be delayed. 事不宜迟。 Imperial astronomer this then along with azure to illustrious city, life is short. ” 太史令这便随青到昭城去吧,人生苦短啊。” The age that Minister of War moves is not truly considered as that small, compiling of this history book even was the years idea, after all each character took to write down, this has the reason of paper, if the bamboo slip, wanted to complete such huge work load, the needed time was longer. 司马迁的年纪确实不算是小了,这部史书的编纂甚至要数年计,毕竟每一个字都要一笔笔写下,这还是有纸的缘故,若是竹简,想要完成这么庞大的工作量,需要的时间更长。 Minister of War moves hears word to say immediately: „Tomorrow moves then turns in resignation to the emperor, the duty of this imperial astronomer then delivers to my son.” 司马迁闻言立刻说道:“明日迁便向皇帝请辞,这太史令之职便交予我的儿子吧。” The official historians are the father and son raid since the ancient times, compiling of history book writes similarly so, a person cannot be completed, is even complemented by the heir and brothers sisters, this is the official historian family. 史官自古以来都是父子相袭,史书的纂写同样如此,一人完不成,就由子嗣、兄弟甚至姐妹补全,这便是史官家族。 Next day. 翌日。 In Changle palace, Liu Xun quite shocking is looking at the present resignation letter, he even somewhat finds it hard to believe that this is the imperial astronomer resignation letter. 长乐宫殿中,刘询颇为震惊的望着眼前的辞呈,他甚至有些难以相信这是太史令的辞呈。 How does the official historian turn in resignation? 怎么还有史官请辞的？ Liu Xun has doubts asks: „Made history, was this what intent?” 刘询疑惑地问道:“令史,这是何意啊？” Minister of War moves then holds up the head saying: „ Your majesty, the feudal official must go to the illustrious city to go to history, when inscribes, writes three generations of governing, wrote the tyranny of Qin Dynasty, wrote my guy prosperous and was on the decline. 司马迁便昂首道:“陛下,臣要到昭城去著史,写上古之时,写三代之治,写秦朝的暴虐,写我大汉的昌盛和衰微。 The feudal officials must write about your ruling the country , compared with such meritorious achievements, the officer position that imperial astronomer this needs to wield the pen rapidly merely was not quite important. ” 臣要一直写到您的治世,和这样的功业相比较起来,太史令这样仅仅需要秉笔直书的官位就不太重要了。” Needs to wield the pen rapidly merely, Minister of War moves thinks that simple matter, is actually many official historians does not dare to do! 仅仅需要秉笔直书,司马迁认为简简单单的事情,却是多少史官不敢做的！ Sound reverberation that Minister of War moves in palace, Liu Xun ear was shaken actually buzzes, writes the past historical minor matter, but if he had not just misunderstood, Minister of War does move must write the present age history? 司马迁的声音回荡在殿中,刘询的耳朵被震得嗡嗡作响,写过去的历史倒是小事,但是如果他刚刚没听错的话,司马迁还要写当代史？ Writes oneself this to sit the emperor in throne? 写自己这个正坐在皇位上的皇帝？ „Imperial astronomer, do you want to write Us?” “太史令,你要写朕？” „!” “正是！” „How do you want to write?” “你要怎么写？” „Feudal official said that but wields the pen rapidly, has had active, all above.” “臣说了,不过是秉笔直书,有功有过,皆在其上。” Liu Xunxiao, feigned to get angry the sound said: „Emperor is supreme, the world person even must evade the name of emperor, how do you dare to criticize Monarch father's mistake?” 刘询笑了,佯装怒声道:“皇帝至高无上,天下人甚至要避讳皇帝的名字,你如何敢指摘君父的过错呢？” Minister of War moves deeply bows to bow in salute, then spirited bright sound said: „ Feudal official will not criticize your majesty mistake, but in the feudal official hand the pen, the writing history, was the element King sovereign passes on. 司马迁深深躬身作揖,然后昂扬朗声道:“臣不会指摘陛下的过错,但臣手中之笔,笔下青史,乃是素王上皇所传。 So long as there is a public spirit, this world may write the person all, may write the matter all. 只要有一颗公心,这世间无不可写之人,无不可写之事。 Your majesty was the enlightened monarch feudal official said like this, even if were offense emperor Liu Dan sat in the feudal official face to face, the feudal official dares to say as before. ” 陛下是明君臣这样说,纵然是戾帝刘旦坐在臣的当面,臣依旧敢如此说。” This is what kind of guts! 这是何等的胆量啊！ A pure writer also has the brave air/Qi compared with the general who the innumerable battlefields slaughter! 一个纯粹的文人却比无数战场厮杀的将军还有豪勇之气！ Liu Xunshou has the scowl, then laughs saying: „ We fearless, above the history, We certainly was under the Saint king, first-class king. 刘询收起怒容,然后哈哈大笑道:“朕无惧,青史之上,朕一定是圣王之下,第一流的君王。 We permitted. 朕允了。 The imperial astronomer may completely go to the illustrious city to my guy loose spread in the clear annals surely prosperously. ” 太史令可尽去昭城定要将我大汉之风流昌盛流传于昭昭史册。” Minister of War moves bows to withdraw from the palace slowly, goes out of the palace Waiyang illumination on his body, warm, until this moment, Minister of War moved to feel a pressure suddenly. 司马迁缓缓躬身退出宫殿,走出殿外阳光照在他的身上,暖洋洋的,直到这一刻,司马迁才突然感受到了一股压力。 Before the Flood had passed by, even if the material that Luo preserves will not be perhaps many. 上古时代都已经过去了,纵然是洛氏所留存的资料恐怕也不会太多。 However since Shangzhou in 1800 must compile to write surely well. 但是商周以来一千八百年定要好好纂写。 Under the stair, Luo azure is crossing the hands behind the back to look at the palatial palace, he must leave here, returns to the illustrious city. 台阶之下,洛青正负手望着巍峨的宫殿,他也要离开这里了,回到昭城去。 - -- In the beforehand chapter, the author emphasized innumerable Xia Wenming is a civilization of intense ancestor worship, this worship makes Xia Wenming's record to the history exceptionally prudent, after the hereditary system was roughly eliminated, the official historian actually continues to inherit in the hereditary form, they have the lofty spirit specialized, needed not to dread the death , the oldest official historian family is the imperial family of present China, they as before is maintaining until the present the custom of recording history, using the written records of tradition, Xia people to call it the inheritance.- «World General history Ancient China Civilization» 在之前的篇章中,笔者无数次强调了夏文明是一个强烈的祖宗崇拜的文明,这种崇拜使夏文明对历史的记载异常的慎重,在世袭制度大致被消灭后,史官却以世袭的形式继续传承下去,他们专业而具有崇高的精神,务求真实而不畏惧死亡,其中最大的史官家族就是如今中国的皇族,直到如今他们依旧保持着记史的习惯,用传统的纸笔,夏人称之为传承。-《全球通史・古代中国文明》 ( This chapter ends) (本章完)