Chapter 380 reported the uncrowned king, Jianyuan 第380章禀素王,建元 Tomb. 陵。 The institute of Son of Heaven burying. 天子埋葬之所。 The mausoleum construction of Ji Zhao is in a beautiful scenery, according to his last wish, is not luxurious, one by one was palatial the grand mausoleum to compare afterward with these, far of difference. 姬昭的陵墓修建在一处山明水秀所在,按照他的遗愿,并不如何豪华,和后来那些一座比一座巍峨宏伟的陵墓比起来,差的远。 However mountain not in high, having the immortal spirits, Ji Zhao buries here, here is most sacred is. 但是山不在高,有仙则灵,姬昭葬在这里,这里就是最神圣的所在。 The millenniums pass by, vicissitudes. 千年过去,沧海桑田。 In the legend, Goddess of Luoshui River Ji Lingjun buries into here time, overnight the peach blossom opened completely the entire vegetarian mausoleum. 传说中,洛神姬灵均葬入这里的时候,一夜之间桃花开满了整座素王陵。 As countless people come here, in the blue stone following the tomb paves straight that to go toward the construction altar, rumble the sound is startled the bird in forest, has to cry, the branches and leaves of peach blossom tree keep is swaying, seems greeting is walking in the forefront Luo scenery. 随着无数的人来到这里,顺着陵中青石铺就的直道向着修建的祭坛而去,轰隆隆的声音将林中的飞鸟惊起,发生一道道啼鸣,桃花树的枝叶不停的摇晃着,仿佛在迎接着走在最前面的洛景。 Comes to the end of straight say/way, an area big altar appears at present, the altar by the blue stone construction, some blue stone even appearances above altar some cracks, increased the traces of some time completely. 走到直道的尽头,一座占地面积较大的祭坛出现在眼前,祭坛完全由青石修建而成,祭坛之上的青石甚至有的出现了些许的裂纹,增添了些许时间的痕迹。 The history of this altar may too be long, this is in the King Kang period construction, King Kang holds a memorial service for Ji Zhao here, at that time did not have now such high position. 这座祭坛的历史可就太久了,这是在康王时期修建而成的,康王在这里祭奠姬昭,那时还没有现在这么高的地位。 Afterward Zhou's Son of Heaven moved to the east, here turned into the Luo sacrificial offering ancestor's place, most to become enemies in both countries, Qin Country tried to cut off the sacrificial offering of Luo to Ji Zhao, but quick let loose, therefore presented a marvelous sight, the Luo Country ducal family juniors appeared outside the Qin Country Xianyang swaggering. 后来周天子东迁,这里就变成了洛氏祭祀祖先的场所,在两国最交恶期间,秦国曾经试图断绝过洛氏对姬昭的祭祀,但是很快就放开了,于是就出现了一个奇景,洛国公室子弟大摇大摆的出现在秦国咸阳之外。 Liu Che goes down from the royal carriage, is looking at periphery the slightly familiar scene, is somewhat sigh with emotion, he put on the All Xia Son of Heaven royal crown here, becomes the person of having a mandate from heaven. 刘彻从御辇之上走下,望着周围略显熟悉的场景,有些感慨,他就是在这里戴上了诸夏天子的冠冕,成为了受命于天之人。 Jia Yi and Luo scenery and the others encircled in his side, the waiters displays the altar a sacrificial offering each article, most conspicuous is a cauldron of median size, this is in the sacrificial offering one of the most essential sacrificial vessels, is called „exceedingly high cauldron”. 贾谊和洛景等人围在他的身边,侍者们则将祭品一件件摆上祭坛,最显眼的就是一件中等大小的鼎,这是祭祀之中最关键的礼器之一,称为“通天鼎”。 As the name suggests, in the legend this cauldron can with the Heaven communication, the person of sacrificial offering the transcript, then carrier investment, be able to go directly to Heaven. 顾名思义,传说中这座鼎能够和上天沟通,祭祀之人将文字记录下来,然后将载体投入其中,就能直达上天。 After all prepare, everyone's vision looked to the emperor, Liu Che whole face with deep veneration. 当一切都准备完毕之后,所有人的目光都望向了皇帝,刘彻满脸肃然。 „~ ~ ~” “呜~~~” The heavy/thick bugle horn sound resounds, musical instrument that then resounds in turn, several hundred musicians play in turn, naturally is the greatest song Saint tune. 厚重的号角声响起,然后是依次响起的乐器,数百名乐师依次演奏,自然是最宏大的颂圣曲。 „Asked Son of Heaven to mount the stage!” “请天子登台！” Luo Shiro sound said. 洛氏子朗声道。 „Asked Son of Heaven to mount the stage!” “请天子登台！” Civil and military hundred officer whole body of ministers bright said. 文武百官群臣朗声道。 „Asked Son of Heaven to mount the stage!” “请天子登台！” Arrives at everyone in vegetarian mausoleum to say with one voice. 来到素王陵中的所有人都齐声道。 The sound wave high even surpasses the sound of branches and leaves caressed unceasingly, just like the mighty bell big drum, is reverberating in the peach blossom forest unceasingly, echoes transform unceasingly. 声浪之高甚至超过了不断抚动的枝叶之声,宛如洪钟大鼓般,在桃花林之中不断的回响着,一道道回音不断转换。 Two feudal lord king for Liu Che raised the spacious Son of Heaven long gown to step onto the altar, only left behind Liu Che above. 两位诸侯王为刘彻提着宽大的天子袍服走上了祭坛,只留下刘彻一人在上面。 „Uncrowned king on, feudal official Liu Che, All Xia Son of Heaven, the guy emperor, leads the guy civil and military hundred officers and illustrious duchies civil and military, the Lingnan kingdom civil and military, offers sacrifice and informs the gods on the heaven.” “素王在上,臣刘彻,诸夏天子,大汉皇帝,率大汉文武百官、昭公国文武、岭南王国文武,祭告上皇天。” Liu Che inserts the incense and candle then the flame ignition in exceedingly high cauldron, then he saw that everyone under altar knelt, is ordinary just like the tide. 刘彻插上香火然后将通天鼎中的火焰点燃,然后他就见到祭坛之下的所有人都跪了下去,宛如潮水一般。 Liu Che also knelt, Son of Heaven offers sacrifice to heaven, looks like the son to worship the father, kneeling down to be very reasonable. 刘彻自己也跪了下去,天子祭天,就像是儿子祭拜父亲,下跪很合理。 Liu Che both hands have then lifted up high the top of the head alternately high, others fold the hands to lower the head, place the chest front. 刘彻双手交叉然后高高举过头顶,其他人则叉手垂首,放在胸前。 „Buzz ~” “嗡~” This is the sound that the string resounds, when holding ceremony, the musician is the only exception, after all they are part of ceremony, not possible not only plays music and salutes. 这是琴弦响起的声音,在举行仪式之时,乐师是唯一的例外,毕竟他们本身就是仪式的一部分,不可能既奏乐又行礼。 The great song Saint tune resounds through, by the present, even the place of Qinchuan will not have these not to sing these song Saint tunes people. 宏大的颂圣曲响彻,到了如今,即便是秦川之地也没有那些不会唱这些颂圣曲的人了。 Such person is the counter- thief, could not serve as an official, cannot enter the imperial guard, cannot come to here. 那样的人都是反贼,做不了官,进不了禁军,来不到这里。 „The Spiritual God of uncrowned king in space, All Xia brilliance absolutely year!” “素王的神灵在天上,诸夏的光辉万万年！” One has sung, everyone stands up, Jia Yi and Luo Jing Peng a cylinder, in the cylinder is being bamboo slips, above writes names, carefully looks, is the deceased nobilities high-ranking court official, under the name is the posthumous name, and explanation of posthumous name. 一遍唱过,所有人都站起身,贾谊和洛景捧着一个圆筒,圆筒之中是一根根竹签,上面写着一个个名字,仔细看去,都是已故的王侯公卿,名字之下则是谥号,以及谥号的解释。 Was invented after the paper, the bamboo slip lost the function of writing carrier gradually, but the functions in other aspects were excavated, for example sacrificial offering, for example the carriers of various occult sciences. 从纸被发明之后,竹签就渐渐失去了文字载体的功能,但是其他方面的作用则被发掘了起来,比如祭祀,比如各种神秘学的载体。 Two people footsteps do not worry, even lifts the altitude of foot to be similar, arrives at side Liu Che slowly, stretches out the bamboo tube, Liu Che takes out one, turns the hand looks, is Lingnan Huan Wangzhao tuo. 两人脚步并不着急,甚至就连抬脚的高度都差不多,缓缓走到刘彻身边,将竹筒伸出,刘彻取出一支,翻手一看,正是岭南桓王赵佗。 He throws into the bamboo slip the exceedingly high cauldron directly, almost the flash flame on the ascension, looking like a fire dragon is common, swallows directly the bamboo slip. 他径直将竹签扔进通天鼎之中,几乎一瞬间火焰就升腾而起,就像是一条火龙一般,直接将竹简吞噬一空。 „ Uncrowned king on, feudal official Liu Che, by the position of All Xia Son of Heaven, on assumes, the posthumous name of Lingnan king Zhao Tuo, Huan! “素王在上,臣刘彻,以诸夏天子之位,上呈,岭南王赵佗之谥,桓！ On the heaven invited nuclear it. ” 上皇天请核之。” With Liu Che's words, the bamboo slip flaming is burning in the exceedingly high cauldron, then wisp of clearly discernible white smoke straight goes toward the sky that in flutters from the cauldron. 随着刘彻的话语,竹简在通天鼎之中熊熊燃烧着,然后一缕清晰可见的白烟从鼎中飘飘扬扬的直直的向着天空之中而去。 Everyone opened the eyes, even has seen this scene, but shock, because that wisp of smoke was really extremely straight, looks like the ruler has measured general. 所有人都睁大了双眼,即便是见过这幅场景,但还是震惊不已,因为那一缕烟实在是太过直了,就像是尺子量过的一般。 On this scene , if told the people this to be in fact scientific, was the normal formation, that regarded the fool everyone, this was the real appraisal why the posthumous name basically was tallies, a few enhancements or disparaged are not odd, because the person of evaluation posthumous name has seen this. 就这幅场景,谁若是告诉众人这实际上是科学的,是正常形成的,那就是把所有人当成傻子,这就是谥号为什么基本上都是符合的真实评价,少数的提高或贬低也不离谱,因为评定谥号的人见过这一幕。 Raises the head three chi (0.33 m) to have the gods, once the person really believes that will work will have the retribution, all will have the causes and effects, greatly will really enhance the moral bottom line of person. 举头三尺有神明,一旦人真的相信做事会有报应,一切都有因果,真的会大大提高人的道德底线。 Everyone holds the breath to wait for the following result, diverges until the white smoke gradually, does not have any phenomenon, according to the view of Luo, this was on the heaven adopted this posthumous name. 所有人都屏息等待着后续的结果,直到白烟渐渐散去,没有什么异象,按照洛氏的说法,这就是上皇天通过了这个谥号。 Liu Che takes out a bamboo slip, similarly throws into the exceedingly high cauldron, „uncrowned king on, feudal official Liu Che, with the name of guy emperor, on assumes, the posthumous name of Wuyang marquis Fancheng, Yuan village!” 刘彻又取出一支竹简,同样扔进通天鼎中,“素王在上,臣刘彻,以大汉皇帝之名,上呈,舞阳侯樊城之谥,元庄！” When Wuyang Yuan manor Hou and Lingnan Huan King assumes, Liu Che's name changed, on assumes the posthumous name is such seems like very arid process, wants on to assume, in Liu Heng period, in most posthumous names assumes the matters concerned is to give Luo scenery idler does, Liu Heng mang very much , without the time to make these. 舞阳元庄侯和岭南桓王上呈时,刘彻的称呼发生了变化,上呈谥号就是这样一个看起来很枯燥的过程,要一个一个的上呈,在刘恒时期,大多数的谥号上呈事宜都是交给洛景这个闲人去做的,刘恒忙的很,没时间做这些。 However one year in one assumes, in addition is impossible some people dead year after year, sometimes one year will not have the nobilities high-ranking court official dead to pass, therefore is overall relaxed, last year but why did not know, has enough nine nobilities high-ranking court officials dead to pass, since on assumes the posthumous name system to be established, most one year. 不过一年一上呈,再加上不可能年年有人死,有时候一年也不会有王侯公卿薨逝,所以整体来说还算轻松,不过去年不知道为什么,有足足九位王侯公卿薨逝,算是上呈谥号制度确立以来,最多的一年。 Liu Che's repetition repeatedly, on the face does not have being perfunctory of half a point, the whole body of ministers under altar no one is also perfunctory, but concentrates on. 刘彻一遍一遍的重复,脸上却没有半分的敷衍,祭坛之下的群臣也没有人敷衍,而是全神贯注。 This is in this world very different places, Earth of Ji Zhao life, not real Spiritual God, before emperors as well as these high-level aristocrats, believes to have the deity, believing Heaven is exists, therefore crazy of very sacrificial offering. 这是这个世界之中很不一样的地方,姬昭生活的地球,并没有真的神灵,皇帝以及那些高级贵族以前还相信有神仙,相信上天是存在的,所以祭祀的很是疯狂。 However with the wisdom eruption of all of various schools of thought that these smart people starts to suspect that has the Spiritual God, the miracle that in addition the innumerable sacrificial offerings, have no appears, therefore regards the sacrificial offering gradually is the behavior of pure maintenance rule. 但是随着诸子百家的智慧爆发,这些聪明人都开始怀疑到底有没有神灵,再加上无数次的祭祀,都没有任何的神迹显现,于是渐渐地就将祭祀当成是单纯维护统治的行为。 Is holding such mentality, treats the sacrificial offering to be perfunctory unavoidably, however in this world, the miracle exists explicitly, is not only the record on historical records, even in these people at present, some surpasses the common sense the matter to happen. 抱着这样的心态,对待祭祀就不免敷衍,但是在这个世界,神迹是明确存在的,不仅仅是史籍上的记载,甚至就在这些人的眼前,就有一些超出常理的事情发生。 But the respect ghosts and gods in real history far are taught that people do not pay attention to these fairies, but must pay attention to it of person, key in „far” character. 真实历史上的敬鬼神而远之是教导人们不要去关注那些神神鬼鬼,而是要关注人的本身,关键在“远”字。 However in this world, really told everyone, the person must depend upon itself, the help of non- extravagant demands fairy, but must respect, key not only in „far”, but also in „respect”! 但是在这个世界,是真的告诉所有人,人应当依靠自己,不奢求神鬼的帮助,但是一定要敬重,关键不仅仅在“远”,还在“敬”！ Liu Che and whole body of ministers calmly wait for the last white smoke to diverge , without the accident/surprise to happen, all posthumous names obtained passing. 刘彻和群臣静静等待着最后一丝白烟散去,没有意外发生,所有的谥号都得到了通过。 Liu Che turns around to face the whole body of ministers, bright sound said: „Today We come to worship the element King heaven, the important matters announced, this matter is unprecedented, on does not assume the element King heaven, We do not dare to carry out.” 刘彻转身面对群臣,朗声道:“今日朕前来祭拜素王上皇天,是有一件大事宣布,此事前所未有,不上呈素王上皇天,朕不敢推行。” Jia Yi and Luo scenery looks at each other one startled, this is not in the flow, what is this your majesty this wants to make? 贾谊和洛景对视一惊,这不在流程上,这位陛下这是想做什么？ Jia Yi remonstrates to say in a low voice: „Your majesty, the feudal official please asks, the important matter that you said is anything, the uncrowned king face to face, the non- state important matter, is not enough to assume.” 贾谊低声劝谏道:“陛下,臣请问,您所说的大事是什么,素王当面,非社稷大事,不足以呈。” Liu Che hears word said with a smile: „The matter that We must do, is the important matter of being beneficial to the nation and to the people, Prime minister, We have one to ask when first emperor passed away” 刘彻闻言笑道:“朕要做的这件事,乃是利国利民的大事,丞相,朕有一问,先帝何时驾崩” Why Jia Yi doubts Liu Che will somewhat ask that this everyone knows the issue of answer, but said directly: „The Xiaowen 40 years collapse.” 贾谊有些疑惑刘彻为什么会问出这个所有人都知道答案的问题,但还是直接说道:“孝文四十年崩。” „Prime minister, We asked you again, Xiaowen the year before 40 years was when?” “丞相,朕再问您,孝文四十年前一年是何时？” „Xiaowen 39 years.” “孝文三十九年。” Liu Che said with a smile: „ You to Us said that is the Xiaowen 39 years, if you when Xiaowen 39 years, when some people does ask your now evening? 刘彻笑道:“您对朕说是孝文三十九年,若是您在孝文三十九年时,有人问您今夕何年呢？ How do you want to reply? ” 您要如何回答？” Jia Yi frowns instantaneously, after emperor death of the emperor, the nature called with the posthumous name or the temple number, but living time? 贾谊瞬间皱起眉头,皇帝崩殂之后,自然用谥号或者庙号称呼,但是活着的时候呢？ Jia Yi said scruple: „Emperor 39 years.” 贾谊迟疑道:“帝三十九年。” Liu Che also asked: „When that present is?” 刘彻又问道:“那现在是何年呢？” Jia Yi had not said scruple: „Emperor three years.” 贾谊没有迟疑道:“帝三年。” These is not only Jia Yi, everyone somewhat understands that the emperor wanted to say anything, the record of time was too chaotic, particularly various imperial order and records, were completely „emperor several years”, once filed away the mistake, wanted to check the time is very troublesome. 这一下不仅仅是贾谊,所有人都有些明白皇帝想要说什么了,时间的记载太混乱了,尤其是各项诏令和记载,全部都是“帝几年”,一旦归档错误,想要核对时间就很麻烦。 „Also asked your majesty to show.” “还请陛下示下。” Liu Che said inspired: „Person has the name, therefore there is a differentiation, We want for the years system number, is called as the reign title , the year is henceforward famous, the world subject may say that year of name, the copy clerk all records it with the reign title.” 刘彻振奋道:“人有名姓,故有区分,朕欲为年月制号,称作年号,自此以后,年便有名,天下臣民可称年之名姓,文书皆以年号记之。” In Dong Zhongshu hand holds the bamboo slip to step onto the altar together, Liu Che takes has held up high, then invests into the exceedingly high cauldron, bright sound said: „Uncrowned king on, feudal official Liu Che, sets up the reign title by the world, on assumes, Jianyuan, Taichu!” 董仲舒手中捧着一块竹简走上祭坛,刘彻取过高高举起,然后投入到通天鼎之中,朗声道:“素王在上,臣刘彻,立年号以正天下,上呈,建元,太初！” Too, greatly, on , the beginning , the historical first reign title, must take this type initially initially memorable. 太者,大也,上也,初者,始也,历史上的第一个年号,当初要取这种极具纪念意义的。 While everyone thinks all very smooth time, when that together bamboo slip actually in has not fallen into the cauldron changes into the flying ash directly, then a new bamboo slip jumps out from the cauldron, the diameter drops down to Liu Che hand. 正当所有人都以为一切都会非常顺利的时候,那一块竹简却在还没有落入鼎内时就直接化为飞灰,然后一块新的竹简从鼎中跳出,径直落向刘彻手中。 Liu Che whole person had a scare, subconscious puts out a hand to catch, sees only above the bamboo slip to carve four large characters- Jianyuan, Yuanshi! 刘彻整个人都被吓了一跳,下意识的伸手接住,只见竹简之上刻着四个大字-建元,元始！ Liu Che dumbfounded, he shivers is turning inside out the bamboo slip, then back sees writes „the heavens in a big way, ten thousand commodity beginnings”, the character character is profound. 刘彻呆住了,他颤抖着将竹简翻过来,然后就见到背面写着“大哉乾元,万物资始”,字字深刻。 A silence! 一片寂静！ - -- „This seemingly averagely not wonderful bamboo slip is in the legend ‚uncrowned king gives man (Han) reign title Jane/simple’, in the history book recorded Emperor Wu of Han to invent the reign title, then the uncrowned king lowered this bamboo slip, therefore had historically the first reign title- ‚genesis’, big heavens, ten thousand commodity beginnings, was the origin of this reign title.”- «National Museum» “这块看起来平平无奇的竹简就是传说中的‘素王授汉年号简’,史书中记载着汉武帝发明了年号,然后素王降下了这块竹简,于是就有了历史上第一个年号-‘元始’,大哉乾元,万物资始,则是这个年号的来源。”-《国家博物馆》 Wrote 写出来了 ( This chapter ends) (本章完)