Chapter 286 man (Han) receives Zhou Shi, its life reform ( 2 ) 第286章汉承周室,其命维新(二) Even the Xiao He Zhang Liang's such gentleman of ability and wisdom is impossible to think that long-term, but as we all know, the position of royal government, once enhances, their position will greatly enhance. 即便是萧何张良这样的才智之士也不可能想到那么长远,但是所有人都知道,朝廷的地位一旦提高,他们这些人的地位就会大大提高。 An official of thousand stone, once is released externally, even can hold the post of 2000 stone the countries, later transfers 2000 stone the counties to defend, finally returns to Chang'an to hold the post of the nine chief ministers, this is the most perfect promotion flow. 一个千石的官员,一旦外放,甚至能够担任两千石的国相,之后再转任两千石的郡守,最后回到长安担任九卿,这就是最完美的晋升流程。 What is most wonderful, what these adjustments influence is the official in kingdom, rather than these feudal lord kings. 最妙的是,这些调整影响的是王国之内的官员,而不是那些诸侯王。 The big prime minister looks not standing, to the current guy, the emperor and emperor has not differentiated thoroughly, position above feudal lord king, only then a prime minister person. 大丞相一看就不常设,对目前的大汉来说,天子和皇帝也还没有彻底区分,位在诸侯王之上的只有丞相一个人。 As the emperor assistant magistrate, the position of prime minister was extremely high. 作为皇帝佐贰,丞相的地位本来就极高。 Besides Zhao king this real power feudal lord king, the national strength weak feudal lord king, does not dare to offend the prime minister probably. 除了赵王这种实权诸侯王之外,像是国力较弱的诸侯王,本就不敢得罪丞相。 Luo Chen does , because he knows how long now this seemingly tranquil scene cannot maintain, initially week dynasty time, among the feudal lords kills pitch-dark, why? 洛辰之所以这么搞,是因为他知道现在这种貌似平静的景象维持不了多久,当初周王朝的时候,诸侯之间杀得昏天黑地,为什么呢？ Because two does not have the political trust, mass suitable great nation, to was really near, however the Later Zhou Dynasty royal family has not compromised the contradictory ability, therefore the world situation was out of control. 因为两个没有政治信任的、体量相当的大国,离得实在是太近了,然后周王室没有调和矛盾的能力,于是天下局势一发不可收拾。 The present central royal government greatly strengthened compared with the original week royal family controlling force, no longer needs the feudal lord king in such multispan county Lianxian, particularly South Korea and Wei this type of intimate place. 现在的中央朝廷比原来的周王室控制力大大增强了,不再需要这么多跨郡连县的诸侯王,尤其是韩国和魏国这种腹心之地。 Lu Zhi said was somewhat tired, therefore makes start assistance and subordinate that read out these senior officials to provide newly. 吕雉说的有些累了,于是让洛新开始宣读这些高级官员所配备的佐员和部属。 This is one set of supplementary facilities, Xiao He thinks suddenly a matter, asked hastily: „Queen mother, in the Lingnan kingdom can inform big prime minister matter? According, organization that in the Lingnan country that you said needs to correspond.” 这是一整套的配套设施,萧何突然想到了一件事,连忙问道:“太后,岭南王国中是否要通知大丞相这件事？按照您所说的,岭南国中需要对应的机构。” Lingnan king Zhao Tuo is in the order most special one exists, he is one in countries comprising China in feudal times system, but he is outside the clothing/taking seignior, with Liu sect king is completely different existences. 岭南王赵佗是目前秩序之中最特殊的一个存在,他是诸夏体系中的一员,但同时他是外服藩王,和刘氏宗王是完全不同的存在。 If according to the trend of Ji illustrious previous generation, Zhao Tuo this type will become the ordinary paying tribute vassal state finally, the position is not considered as high, but the situation happened now differently. 若是按照姬昭前世的趋势,赵佗这种最终会成为普通的朝贡的藩属国,地位也不算是高,但是现在形势发生了不同。 Roche's existence sublimated countries comprising China in feudal times concept greatly, moreover stripped part of powers that is the emperor, until coronate for Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, the prestige to was unable high the high situation. 洛氏的存在大大升华了诸夏这个概念,而且剥离了属于天子的一部分权能,直到为项羽和刘邦加冕,威望已经高到不能再高的地步。 At least in the present this time, and sovereign altogether world this is not lies, Roche naturally must work taking advantage of this convenience, Zhao Tuo existence is an attempt. 至少在现在这个时期,洛与皇共天下这绝不是一句虚言,洛氏当然要借着这种便利做事,赵佗的存在就是一种尝试。 The later guy expands to the bigger world, perhaps will have many vassal states, that western region that for example uncrowned king old ancestor said that however the vassal state of countries comprising China in feudal times and outside the vassal state of nation is different. 以后的大汉扩展到更大的世界,或许还会有很多的藩属国,比如说素王老祖说的那一片西域,但是诸夏的藩属国和外邦的藩属国是不同的。 From the most foundation of theory, so long as is the countries comprising China in feudal times has to become the opportunity of emperor. 从理论的最根基来说,只要是诸夏都有成为天子的机会。 The vassal state of countries comprising China in feudal times belongs to the emperor and big prime minister directly manages, but outside the vassal state of nation hands over by the nine chief ministers organization manages, disparity was very obvious. 诸夏的藩属国归于天子和大丞相直接管理,而外邦的藩属国则交由九卿机构管理,这其中的差距就很明显了。 Calculates the countries comprising China in feudal times vassal state as for, which calculate that outside the nation vassal state, naturally has the clear definition, in brief is one can let the countries comprising China in feudal times vigorous definition and system outward. 至于哪些算诸夏藩属,哪些算外邦藩属,自然有明确的定义,总之是一个能够让诸夏蓬勃向外的定义和制度。 Lu Zhi hears word then said: „ Not only need inform, We also prepare to send the prime minister to arrive in the Lingnan country, making Lingnan king reorganize the country. 吕雉闻言便说道:“不仅仅要通知,朕还准备派丞相到岭南国中,让岭南王重新整顿国家。 In the past the nation week enfeoffed the Ji feudal lord in the place of Wu and Yue kingdoms, finally Wu was assimilated by the local area unexpectedly, breaks sends the tattoo, pulled back in Wu Guo until declares public the system of countries comprising China in feudal times again knows the Zhou rite gradually. 当年邦周在吴越之地分封姬姓诸侯,结果吴国竟然被当地所同化,断发文身,直到宣公重新将吴国拉回诸夏的体系之中才算是渐渐识得周礼。 This is the dereliction of duty of week emperor, does not allow this situation to happen in the guy absolutely. 这是周天子的失职,在大汉是绝对不允许这种情况发生的。 Must record the ancestor in Central Plain sincerely, do not forget the root of countries comprising China in feudal times in the Central Plain. ” 要谨记中原的祖宗,不要忘记了诸夏的根在中原。” Xiao He one cold, Zhao Tuo brings to have hundreds of thousands of people that goes to Lingnan, these years get down do not know that also many people are living, in the queen mother words seems like some profound meanings. 萧何一凛,赵佗带到岭南去的有数十万人,这些年下来不知道还有多少人活着,太后话中似乎有些深意。 Zhang Liang pondered over slightly, merely, this that hears from the present is a very huge central government system system, merely in deliberation hall level about 30% officials, even if there is situation of holding a concurrent post, but this as before is enormous extending. 张良则微微思忖,仅仅从现在所听到的,这就是一个非常庞大的中央官制体系,仅仅在朝堂层面就会多出30%左右的官员,即便其中有兼任的情况,但这依旧是极大的延伸。 He is the character of what kind of wisdom, saw this is must prepare the power that draws in the place, first builds now the rack, when the time comes can directly receive the blank region, will not fall into Qin that type to overcome six countries, six countries were actually similar to the former predicament as before. 他是何等智慧的人物,一眼就看出了这是要预备着收拢地方的权力,现在先将架子搭起来,到时候就可以直接接收空白地带,不会陷入秦王朝那种打下了六国,六国却依旧如同从前的窘境。 Moreover in addition previously revered the royal government to censure the mentality of vassal state, for this talents Shandong gathers in Chang'an to come. 而且加上先前尊朝廷贬藩国的思路,这一手还是为了将山东的人才都汇聚到长安来。 Thinks of here, Zhang Liang could not bear look at to be new and Luo Chen eyes, how the queen mothers and these two actually thought? 想到这里,张良忍不住望了洛新和洛辰一眼,太后和这两位到底是怎么想的呢？ When new voice stops, royal government's new government system read out to the people, although this set of government system added the population of official, but was more well-organized gets up. 等到洛新的声音停下,朝廷新的官制向众人宣读完毕,这一套官制虽然加多了官员的人数,但是却更加条理清晰起来。 Luo Chen the peeling that the parts of these functional overlaps conduct, defined under each nine chief ministers concrete responsibility, good that who makes, who does is not good, clear, wants to shift responsibility onto others is very difficult. 洛辰将那些职能交叉的部分全部进行的剥离,明确了各个九卿麾下的具体职责,谁做的好,谁做的不好,一目了然,想要推诿都很难。 Presents often/common Hezong to fuse together, called sect positive/correct as before, ran the business of entire patriarchal clan, reported to the emperor directly, accepts emperor's order, did not accept dispatching of prime minister. 奉常和宗正融为一体,依旧称宗正,掌管整个宗族的事务,直接向皇帝汇报,接受皇帝的命令,不接受丞相的调遣。 The nine chief ministers that three are responsible for the emperor security guard, Luo Chen does not have the large adjustment, these things give the emperor to do quite well. 三个负责皇帝警卫的九卿,洛辰同样没有大幅调整,这些东西还是交给皇帝自己去做比较好。 His true biggest adjustment significantly elevates the position that the prime minister assisted the officer, in the original nine chief ministers, can truly with the governing makes contact with the line also on history Heshao mansion these two, few government offices also favor therefore the purse of imperial family. 他真正的最大的调整是大幅度提升了丞相佐官的地位,原先的九卿之中,真正能和治国搭上线的也就内史和少府这两个,少府还更加倾向于是皇室的钱袋子。 Luo Chen thinks that this governance to the country is disadvantageous , to promote of official, the construction of large water conservancy facility, the land land tax of the world, the management of the world commercial, these which are not the important things. 洛辰认为这对国家的治理是不利的,官员的升迁,大型水利设施的建造,天下的土地钱粮,天下商业的管理,这些哪一个不是至关重要的事情。 Even these people the work under the prime minister mansion, however the nine chief ministers position and treatments actually must implement. 即便这些人都在丞相府之下办公,但是九卿的地位和待遇却是必须要实行的。 These adjustments look like a bomb dizzy equally, some people who the people pound won a promotion suddenly, at least the treatment is to soar, but also some people suddenly discovered the own entire government office merged. 这些调整就像是一颗炸弹一样将众人砸的晕晕乎乎的,有的人突然就升官了,起码待遇是直线上升,还有的人则是突然发现自己整个官署都合并了。 In the main hall makes noise all of a sudden, the people are whooping, but transfers the god to come slightly, although the discovery adjusts very in a big way, but in fact is clear about high and low and adjustment of responsibility. 大殿之中一下子喧闹起来,众人都在议论纷纷,但是稍微转过神来,就发现虽然调整很大,但实际上还是明确上下和职责的调整。 The entire royal government turned into a very flattening ruling organization, restores to produce regarding the world many greatly practical significance offering sacrifice to heaven and other matter of not to reduce, the prime minister continued massive government affairs, various government offices under prime minister mansion through the promotion of nine chief ministers, obtained the powers of more decision. 整个朝廷变成了一个非常扁平化的执政机构,对于天下恢复生产没有多大实际意义的祭天等事情减少,丞相承接了大量的政务,丞相府之下的各官署通过九卿的升格,则得到了更多决策的权力。 This has the positive significance regarding the following restoration, is the officer not to need everything to ask for instructions the prime minister, the prime minister does not need to ask for instructions Lu Zhi. 这对于接下来的恢复是有积极意义的,属官不用事事请示丞相,丞相不需要事事请示吕雉。 Extricates from the numerous and diverse invalid business, Lu Zhi can have more time to ponder the future plans. 从繁杂无效的事务之中解脱出来,吕雉可以有更多的时间来思考未来的规划。 Can propose the strategic plan to the business of the world, and makes the efficient ruling organization carry out. 可以对天下的事务提出战略规划,并且让高效的执政机构去推行。 After these business announced that most important naturally was the candidate who established the prime minister, asking that Lu Zhi smiled: „The zan marquis, you of noble character and high prestige, since the guy founds a nation, has been the prime minister, wants to come is the only candidate of prime minister.” 这些事务宣布完之后,最重要的当然就是确立丞相的人选,吕雉笑眯眯的问道:“酂侯,您德高望重,自大汉立国之后就一直担任丞相,想来是丞相的不二人选了。” Xiao He heard that the word quickly grasps the meaning of something directly, almost kneeling down and bow respect with both hands clasped without hesitation said: „Queen mother, the feudal official is aged, you innovate the system, the heaviness of prime minister, serious, the feudal official this body really cannot undertake such heavy responsibility now, but also please select the virtuous feudal official in addition.” 萧何闻言直接就是一个激灵,几乎毫不犹豫的下拜道:“太后,臣老迈,您创新制,丞相之重,重于泰山,臣现在这副身体实在是承担不起这样的重任啊,还请您另择贤臣吧。” Lu Zhi's satisfied nod, then said: „ Oh, the zan marquis so high talent, We absorb the big decision to be old, was really a pity, eats the county 200 households for zan Hou Jia. 吕雉满意的点点头,然后说道:“唉,酂侯如此高才,朕摄大政却已年老,实在是可惜,为酂侯加食邑两百户。 The zan marquis, you said that in addition selects the virtuous feudal official, who doesn't know the virtuous feudal official in your heart is? 酂侯,您说另择贤臣,不知道您心中的贤臣是谁呢？ You hold the post of the prime minister many years, to the full palace whole body of ministers is clear. ” 您担任丞相多年,想必对满殿群臣最是清楚。” Xiao He does not have slightly hesitant said on the direct clear and resonant voice: „ Feudal official with great courage, Donga Hou Caigao does not have two, the time that the feudal officials and Donga marquises contact although is not long, but in Donga Hou chest/heart military strategy exceeds feudal official hundred times. 萧何还是没有丝毫的犹豫就直接朗声说道:“臣斗胆,东阿侯才高无二,臣与东阿侯接触的时间虽然不长,但是东阿侯胸中的韬略胜过臣百倍。 Is good at the rich country especially, now world weary my, if there is a Donga marquis such great ability, deciding however can be prosperous, the feudal official celebrates for the queen mother, on this occasion when is difficult, the middle school has such virtuous feudal official, this is the good fortune of queen mother, the good fortune of guy. ” 尤善于富国,如今天下疲敝,若是有东阿侯这样的大才,定然能兴盛,臣为太后贺,值此艰难之时,国中有这样的贤臣,这是太后之幸,大汉之幸啊。” These words sound is loud and clear, may not have the least bit old feeling. 这番话声音洪亮有力,可没有半点年迈的感觉。 Lu Zhi sits well on head, hears word claps directly sigh with emotion saying: „ The zan marquis is really the high character and integrity, declines the colleague from the refined language phase, is willing to recommend to lift to have the colleague of great ability, We really am very gratified, if such virtuous feudal official does not reward, can be built on among the world? 吕雉端坐在上首,闻言直接拍手感慨的说道:“酂侯真是高风亮节,自辞相位还推让同僚,愿意荐举具有大才的同僚,朕实在是很欣慰啊,这样的贤臣若是不奖赏,难道还能立于天下之间吗？ Again is the zan Hou Jia 200 households of food counties. ” 再为酂侯加两百户食邑。” On Xiao He face brings however to say ashamed: „Feudal official recommends the talent for the country, the queen mother actually bestows the benevolence, was really makes the feudal official not think the report.” 萧何脸上带着惭然道:“臣不过是为国荐才而已,太后却赐下厚恩,实在是让臣无以为报了。” The rulers and ministers of this harmony happiness get on well together, let serious that others in main hall envy. 这一片其乐融融的君臣相得,让大殿之中的其他人羡慕的不得了。 Good your Xiao He, for the name and favor are really the face do not want, how long you know with the Donga marquises, does not act with constraint to say that disgusting words unexpectedly. 好你个萧何,为了身后名和恩宠真是脸都不要了,你才和东阿侯认识多久,竟然这么不矜持能说出那么肉麻的话来。 If Xiao He knows that in these person of hearts thinks, perhaps only wants to laugh, I have not lied, the Donga marquises had the talent, if can recall the British marquises again, two person combinations are invincible. 若是萧何知道这些人心中所想,恐怕只想嗤笑,我又没说谎,东阿侯本来就有才,若是再能将英侯召回,两个人组合是无敌的。 Joy on Lu Zhi face not covers up completely, directly asked that is new: „The Donga marquis, zan Hou recommended you to be the prime minister, your ability We was clearest, We also think that you were the most suitable candidate, under your intent how?” 吕雉脸上的欣喜是完全不加掩饰的,直接问洛新:“东阿侯,酂侯举荐您来担任丞相,您的才能朕是最清楚的,朕也以为您是最适合的人选,您意下如何呢？” Bows to say newly slightly: „Queen mother bestows the kindness, the feudal official except for doing one's best, does not have him to say again.” 洛新微微躬身下拜道:“太后赐下恩典,臣除了鞠躬尽瘁,再无他言。” Really. 果然啊。 The hundred officers above main hall is a really such facial expression, takes from this set of government system, sees that power that big prime minister position, many people guessed correctly that this certainly is Donga Hou Luoxin position. 大殿之上的百官都是一副果然如此的神情,从这套官制一拿出来,一见到那个权力那么大的丞相职位,很多人都猜到这一定是东阿侯洛新的位置。 Before is new , although is also appointed prime minister, but is completely different from present this, in the entire world, the new present is under one person. 洛新之前虽然也拜相,但和现在这个就完全不同了,在整个天下,洛新现在是一人之下而已。 Clang clang clang! 铛铛铛！ Also is the ding resounds, the royal courtiers leave Wei Yang palace slowly, Lu Zhi and are looking at this newly shoulder to shoulder. 又是钟声响起,朝臣们缓缓离开未央宫,吕雉和洛新并肩望着这一幕。 Lu Zhi said in a soft voice: „Young master, the burden/shoulder pole of the world on our two shoulders.” 吕雉轻声道:“公子,天下的担子就在我们两个肩上了。” Said with a smile newly: „E xu, this is the good fortune!” 洛新笑道:“娥姁,这是幸事！” - -- During beginning man (Han) the reform, many scholars hold the imperial authority to weaken this point to prove to restore the weary my world, but transfers the power, but the author does not approve this point, moreover just the opposite, through the reform, instead strengthened the centralization from the system. 在汉初的这一次制度改革之中,很多学者都抓住皇权削弱这一点来论证汉廷为了恢复疲敝的天下而将权力下放,但笔者绝不认同这一点,而且恰恰相反,汉廷通过制度改革,反而从制度上加强了中央集权。 This must mention that centralization and absolute monarchy these two centers of similitude and diversities of concepts, the centralization is a more widespread concept, an entire collective centered on emperor, in the imperial authority and in fighting of power, the imperial authority perhaps makes concessions slightly, but entire actually forwards in the stride. 这就要提到中央集权和君主专制这两个概念的相似点和不同点,中央集权是更广泛的概念,汉廷是以皇帝为中心的一整个集体,在皇权和相权的争锋之中,皇权或许稍微退让,但整个汉廷却在大步向前。 Perhaps the emperor has some making concessions in the center, but has the dignity in the world, we can say compare Qin, the degree of man (Han) dynasty absolute monarchy is not high, but the degree of man (Han) dynasty centralization exceeded Qin absolutely, differentiated these two concepts to understand the man (Han) dynasty the historical trend.- «man (Han) Dynasty Rise and fall History» 皇帝在中枢或许有些许的退让,但在天下却更有威严,我们可以说相比较秦王朝,汉王朝君主专制的程度没有那么高,但汉王朝中央集权的程度是绝对超越秦王朝的,区分这两个概念才能理解汉王朝的历史走向。-《汉王朝兴衰史》 ( This chapter ends) (本章完)