Chapter 284 expands the power 第284章扩大相权 In the heart inspired Lu Zhi looks at the weather, under represses the thoughts that continues to talk, said with a smile to two people: „The Donga marquis, young master Chen, in this world has not missed the truth of hungry soldier, you then stay in the palace to eat a meal, We change the body civilian clothes, then advances together the meal with you.” 心中振奋的吕雉望了望天色,按捺下继续交谈的心思,对两人笑道:“东阿侯,公子辰,这世上没有差饿兵的道理,你们便留在宫中用膳吧,朕去换身便服,然后与你们共进餐食。” After Lu Zhi leaves in the palace, said with a smile newly: „Chen, you display today very well, should say just right, has not really thought that the change of you is so big.” 吕雉离开殿中之后,洛新笑道:“阿辰,你今天表现很好,应该说恰到好处,真没想到伱的变化这么大。” Luo Chen said with a smile lightly: „ Four brother, if you saw initially the directly ruined that volume of books, you may be shocked, what were Chen's these ideas considered as? 洛辰轻笑道:“四兄,若是你见到当初直接被毁掉的那一卷书,你可能会更加震惊,辰的那些想法又算得了什么呢？ However today sees the queen mother, she is really a world the rare wonderful female, what a pity is the daughter body, if the man, deciding however is Saint king Xianchen who kept the history. ” 不过今日见到太后,她真的是一位世所罕见的奇女子,可惜是个女儿身,若是男子,定然是名留青史的圣王贤臣。” Said newly lightly: „Even if the daughter body, she met to keep the history as before, the regent government, false Son of Heaven!” 洛新淡淡道:“纵然是女儿身,她依旧会名留青史,摄政,假天子也！” Luo Chen said with a smile submissively: „ Han Dynasty had queen mother such regent government, but also made good use of our Luo, greatly rise. 洛辰笑着拱手道:“汉朝有太后这样的摄政,还重用我们洛氏,是要大兴了。 white body captured the world unexpectedly, a hero of place of district controlled All Xia unexpectedly, is really grand intense. 一介白身竟然夺得了天下,一县之地的豪杰竟然主宰了诸夏,真是壮阔激烈。 After the most decayed aristocrat was swept into the garbage heap of history, the entire All Xia air seems to be fresh. 最腐朽的贵族被扫入了历史的垃圾堆之后,整个诸夏的空气仿佛都清新起来。 Do the nobilities, rather have to plant? 王侯将相,宁有种乎？ Later was the time that the gentleman of ability and wisdom gave full play. ” 以后就是才智之士大显身手的时代了。” Is looking at Luo Chen newly, some, helpless said: „ Where is so simple, although the clan register lost completely, but your I know, now world the descendants of tyrants these six country aristocrats. 洛新望着洛辰,有些无奈道:“哪里有那么简单,虽然就连宗谱都丢光了,但你我都知道,如今天下的豪强还是那些六国贵族的后代。 The background of these people are not the ordinary common people can compare, governs the person who the world needs these to study to be literate to coordinate to be good. 这些人的底蕴不是普通的庶民所能相比的,治理天下还是需要这些读过书识字的人配合才行。 Arrived from the thorough bloodlines aristocrat years experiences in 1000 now. 从彻底的血脉贵族时代走到现在经历了一千年。 Wanted to realize you saying that perhaps, needed in 1000. 想要实现你说的,恐怕还要一千年。 The man (Han) dynasty not possible to inherit the millenniums like Bang Zhou, perhaps after at least takes two dynasties, can realize, your I who you said could not see, when the descendants worship said again to you listens. ” 汉王朝不可能像邦周一样传承千年,恐怕至少都要两个王朝之后,才能实现你所说的,你我是见不到了,等子孙祭拜的时候再讲给你听吧。” If were heard by the bystander, perhaps will shock, the man (Han) dynasty that the two brothers said just established, this will start to ponder over the future matter. 若是被外人听到兄弟两人所说的,恐怕会震惊不已,汉王朝才刚刚建立啊,这就开始琢磨将来的事情。 Two people talked, teams of palace ladies carried the meals to enter, the lunch naturally wanted sumptuous many compared with the breakfast. 两人交谈之间,一队队宫娥端着膳食走进,午饭自然就比早饭要丰盛的多了。 Lu Zhi changed civilian clothes to go out, was actually not full like the dignity a moment ago, appeared some gentle, said with a smile in a soft voice: „The Donga marquis, young master Chen, please drink wine.” 吕雉换了一身便服走出,倒是不像刚才那样威严满满,显出了一些柔和,轻声笑道:“东阿侯,公子辰,请饮酒。” Once at the banquet had the liquor, that naturally not only ate meal, Lu Zhi duan liquor back say/way: „ We must thank Donga Hou Jiang Young Master Chen to recommend to come. 宴席上一旦有了酒,那自然就不仅仅是吃饭了,吕雉端着酒樽道:“朕要感谢东阿侯将公子辰举荐而来。 Young master Chen stabilizes the great ability of state sufficiently, since Our these date and time has considered the policy of country, had young master Chen, We can feel relieved finally. 公子辰是足以安定社稷的大才,朕这些时日以来一直思虑国家的政策,有了公子辰,朕终于可以放心了。 Donga marquis, what We am anxious, prime minister Xiao He of noble character and high prestige, cannot make him let the phase, you are not only the young master Chen's elder brother, is We most letter/believes the heavy person, similarly cannot let the phase. 东阿侯,朕所忧虑的是,丞相萧何德高望重,不能让他让相位,你既是公子辰的兄长,又是朕最信重之人,同样不能让相位。 You said that what government position We must grant the young master Chen, can manifest Us attaching great importance to young master Chen? ” 你说朕应当赐予公子辰什么官职,才能体现朕对公子辰的重视呢？” Said newly: „Queen mother, the feudal official thinks what you do not need to be extremely anxious is the feudal official younger brother arranges the government position, after all the feudal official younger brother is also thinking offers the government system for you.” 洛新说道:“太后,臣以为您不需要太过急切的为臣弟安排官职,毕竟臣弟还想着为您进献官制的。” Lu Zhi said as if awakening from a dream: „Young master Chen previously said, the thought of unified world, the government system, We forgot actually, but is the government system issue of the world very big now?” 吕雉如梦初醒道:“公子辰先前所说,统一天下的思想,还有官制,倒是朕忘记了,但是如今天下的官制难道问题很大吗？” Luo Chen replied: „ Guy in is mainly three Duke nine chief ministers systems of Qin Dynasty central used, this system carried out slowly after several hundred years of chaos caused by war, naturally had its merit. 洛辰答道:“大汉在中央所使用的主要是秦朝的三公九卿制度,这套制度是经过数百年的战乱所慢慢推行出来的,自然有它的优点。 However Qin Dynasty was an extremely vertical management system, the center, county and district, step by step unusual was distinct, but the guy was different, in the place had the kingdom and Marquisate. 但是秦朝是一个极为垂直的管理系统,中央、郡、县,一级一级的非常分明,但是大汉则不同,在地方有王国和侯国。 Moreover in Qin Dynasty, the ancestor and relative wife's or mother's family, did not have the strength. 而且在秦朝,宗亲外戚,都没有力量。 Qin Dynasty did not have the county country vassal state, this is the guy different places, copied the government system of Qin Dynasty not. 秦朝还没有郡国藩属,这都是和大汉不同的地方,照搬秦朝的官制是不可以的。 A government system system of dynasty, the most important point is, the world important matter, the important person, must be integrated into this system. 一个王朝的官制体系,首要的一点就是,天下重要的事,重要的人,都要纳入这个体系之中。 Regardless of the royal government does have the power management, at least needs the rack. 不论朝廷有没有能力管理,至少要有架子在。 Queen mother, the prime minister and prime minister, are ministers of state, is to make, this was one type from the antiquity period the system that started to spread, until now as before unfailing. 太后,不论是相国、丞相,还是冢宰,都是相制,这是一种从上古时期就开始流传的制度,直到现在依旧经久不衰。 In the history book, a monarchy thinks incessantly made to hinder the power of monarchy, even wanted to abolish. 在史书上,不止一个君主认为相制阻碍了君主的权力,甚至想要废除。 But asked appearance/allow Chen to be dissolute, existence that makes was necessary, it protected lasting of national state enormously. 但请容辰放肆,相制的存在是必要的,它极大的保护了国家社稷的存续。 Monarchy domineering time, can appoint the weak trend command prompt, but the prime minister system actually must exist. 君主强势的时候,可以任命弱势的相来服从命令,但丞相制度却是一定要存在的。 Because monarchy not possible generations of wise of dynasty, the monarchy to centralize power actually the stupid time, makes is the last defense line. 因为一个王朝的君主不可能代代英明,君主大权独揽却又愚蠢的时候,相制就是最后一道防线。 Chen's ancestor Duke of Civil, once was the King Li official, in Duke of Civil also when Royal Capital Surrounding, even if King Li had the heart of cholera, but actually anything did not do. 辰的先祖文公,曾经是厉王的臣子,在文公还在王畿时,纵然厉王有霍乱之心,但却什么也做不了。 When Duke of Civil left Royal Capital Surrounding, King Li then brings army southern expedition, then collapses completely, the national strength that Bang Zhou progresses day by day is instantaneous. 等到文公离开了王畿,厉王便带着大军南征,然后一败涂地,邦周蒸蒸日上的国势瞬间倾颓。 Therefore the guy government system first step, is to strengthen existence of prime minister system. ” 所以大汉官制第一步,就是要强化丞相制度的存在。” Luo is always pursuing a matter, that is the expansion the power, because compares only the monarchy who can choose from the royal family, a choice range broader prime minister presents the probability of talent is higher. 洛氏一直以来都在追求一件事情,那就是扩大相权,因为相比较只能从王室挑选的君主来说,挑选范围更广的宰相出现人才的概率是更高的。 However any king certainly is vigilant regarding the expansion of power, particularly in this time under power very powerful premise. 但是任何君王对于相权的扩大都一定是警惕的,尤其是在这个时代的相权本身就非常强大的前提下。 The domineering prime minister even can be called is vice- Son of Heaven. 强势的宰相甚至能够称得上是副天子。 Really even Lu Zhi still hesitates saying: „ Young master Chen, I have not heard the monarchy not to hold the power, but can the sitting quietly throne. 果然即便是吕雉也迟疑道:“公子辰,朕未尝听闻君主不握有权力而能够安坐王位的。 On this day under is not all officials seems like Luo is so loyal, We think that expands the power to be improper again. ” 这天下不是所有的臣子都像是洛氏这般忠诚,朕以为再扩大相权是不妥的。” Luo Chen heard that said saying: „ Queen mother, the energy of monarchy is limited, but the business in country is infinite, manages the infinite business with the limited energy, that will be will certainly be defeated. 洛辰闻言回道:“太后,君主的精力是有限的,而国中的事务却是无限的,用有限的精力去管理无限的事务,那是一定会失败的。 One day 12 double-hour, these Saint kings of diligence have six double-hour at the processing government affairs, but most monarchies process the time of government affairs even to only have three double-hour. 一日有十二个时辰,那些勤政的圣王有六个时辰在处理政务,但是大多数君主处理政务的时间甚至只有三个时辰。 Does not raise these issue that is hard to solve, if a business needs the quarter of an hour to solve, the matter that then a day of institute can solve is 24, on this day below matter far more than 2400? 不提那些难以解决的问题,假如一件事务需要一刻钟来解决,那么一天所能够解决的事情是二十四件,这天下的事情何止两千四百件呢？ If the power of prime minister is too small, that must ask for instructions, such efficiency will certainly slow down, does not favor implementation of national policy. 如果丞相的权力过小,那就要事事请示,这样效率就一定会变慢,不利于国家政策的实行。 Makes because monarchy is unable to handle the government affairs to appear. ” 相制正是因为君主一人无法处理政务才出现的。” Such a calculates that very clear, Lu Zhi was certainly clear that the quarter of an hour could not handle a matter, many monarchy even matter must ponder over very for a long time, majority deferred to under the convention to do directly. 这么一算就非常的清晰,吕雉当然清楚一刻钟处理不了一件事,很多君主甚至一件事都要琢磨很久,大多数都按照惯例下面直接在做。 „ What you said is right, numerous and diverse of government affairs is not the monarchy institute can face, must give the prime minister the sufficient power. “您说的是对的,政务的繁杂不是君主一人所能够面对的,应当给予宰相足够的权力。 How however to prevent the prime minister to usurp power? ” 但是如何防止宰相篡权呢？” In the spring and autumn period, the prime minister usurps power captures the monarchy power may not only be various Marquisate. 在春秋时期,宰相篡权夺取君主权力的可不仅仅是一家诸侯国。 Luo Chen said with a smile slightly: „ The important matter of country, is offering sacrifice in Rong. 洛辰微微笑道:“国之大事,在戎在祀。 The nation's true important matter, not the trivial matters that lies in the prime minister processes, but is the sacrificial offering and war. 国家真正的大事,不在于宰相所处理的俗务,而是祭祀和战争。 The government affairs are this world most numerous most and diverse business, Chen can say unrestrained/no trace of politeness, in history about most likely (80%) monarchies do not have the ability to process. 政务是这世间最繁杂的事务,辰可以毫不客气的说,有史以来八成左右的君主都没有能力去处理。 However the war is different, this is one type extremely important, actually wants the simple matter compared with the government affairs by far, because the essence of army is the deterrent. 但是战争却不一样,这是一种极其重要,却远远比政务要简单的事情,因为军队的本质是威慑。 The government affairs need policies, but the army only needs to place there. 政务需要一条条的政策,而军队只需要放在那里。 The monarchies have the army, the prime minister does not have the army, the monarchy was calm and steady. 君主有军队,宰相没有军队,君主就安稳了。 The beginning emperor establishes too Wei, with prime minister same level, as highest of military officer, but not standing. 始皇帝设置太尉,与丞相同级,作为武官的最高,但是又不常设。 In Chen opinion this is unnecessary, must stipulate the emperor for the highest commanding officer in military. 在辰看来这是没有必要的,应当规定皇帝为军事方面的最高主官。 Namely, not only the senior general is appointed by the emperor, even the intermediate military officer must undergo the personal appointment of emperor similarly, the emperor must summon these intermediate military officers regularly. 即,不仅仅高级将领由皇帝任命,即便是中级将领同样要经过皇帝的亲自任命,皇帝应当定期召见这些中级的将领。 The military officer who makes the great merit wears to print for them, Yi compared with prime minister. 立下大功的将领则为他们佩相印,轶比丞相。 After all can arrive on this step military officer to decide however has the title of penetrating marquis, so long as the monarchy is willing to seal for them, no one does not want, henceforth they are your officials close to the throne. 毕竟能走到这一步的将领身上定然都有彻侯的爵位,只要君主愿意为他们加封,没有人不愿意,从此他们就是您的近臣。 Moreover you do not need to worry, even the power expands, has the difference of rulers and ministers eventually, is impossible to surpass the monarchy, so long as you are controlling the appointment of senior official, this can only be one type prevents the guy from the stupid Mr.'s system. ” 而且您不需要担心,即便是相权扩大,终究有君臣之别,不可能超过君主,只要您控制着高级官员的任命,这只能是一种防止大汉出现昏庸之君的制度。” Luo Chen these words advised the things of three interconnections, namely increases the government affairs jurisdiction of prime minister, weakens the outer court the army power over personnel, the apex of military officer is the civilian post. 洛辰这番话进言了三件相互联系的事情,即加大宰相的政务权限,削弱外朝的军队人事权,武官的顶点是文职。 Lu Zhi naturally understood, Luo Chen's core to the institutional design is „to deliberation hall strong writing Yiwu, damps Wen Qiang martial to the emperor, controls its ability of forming cliques for selfish ends to the prime minister”. 吕雉自然听懂了,洛辰对制度设计的核心就是“对朝堂强文抑武,对皇帝抑文强武,对宰相则控制其结党营私的能力”。 The emperor and prime minister perform its own functions, this can let the royal government smooth operation, not because the blind operation of emperor will create the damage to the national foundation. 皇帝和宰相各司其职,这样就可以让朝廷顺利的运转起来,不会因为皇帝的瞎操作对国家根基造成损坏。 Looked at oneself younger brother one eyes newly, knew in the heart that the Luo Chen's true goal is the expansion the power, as for reducing the outer court military authority radically is the lies, this thing does not want to truncate can truncate. 洛新望了自己的弟弟一眼,心知洛辰真正的目的就是扩大相权,至于削减外朝军权根本就是虚言,这玩意不是想削就能削的。 Luo until now pays great attention to the talent in government affairs, for example the propaganda two Duke such talents, the natural appraisal like Wu are also very high, but is inferior to the propaganda two Duke. 洛氏一直以来都更加注重政务方面的人才,比如说文宣二公这样的天才,像武公这样的当然评价也很高,但还是不如文宣二公。 Lu Zhi hesitated the moment, said: „ We think that the jurisdiction of prime minister indeed needs to expand, now world weary my, the business is extremely numerous and diverse, should deliver to the prime minister sufficient power. 吕雉沉吟了片刻,说道:“朕以为丞相的权限的确是需要扩大,现在天下疲敝,事务极其繁杂,理应交予丞相足够的权力。 Abrogates too Wei same to be able, but the Great General must retain, as the reward, prints cannot easily show in people, when the world stability can according to the young master Chen's method attempt. 裁撤太尉同样可以,但是大将军应当保留,作为奖赏,相印不可以轻易示于人,等到天下安定可以按照公子辰的方法尝试。 Young master Chen also please one and say the government system, We in several days later announced toward the meeting. 公子辰还请将官制一并道出,朕将会在过几天的朝会上公布。 Our regent government world, should have a new meteorology. ” 朕摄政天下,是该有一番新的气象。” Luo Chen said that Lu Zhi and listened newly, has spoken of the evening from the afternoon, even if the midway sailed upstream unceasingly, Luo Chen had a parched mouth. 洛辰讲,吕雉和洛新听,从午后一直说到晚间,即便中途不断上水,洛辰还是口干舌燥。 „We listen to a Monarch word today, a guy hundred years of state stabilizes.” “朕今日听君一言,大汉百年社稷安定。” Before the palace gate, Lu Zhi sigh with emotion is saying to Luo Chen, „after three days toward the meeting, you also participates greatly, the world person should see your Luo outstanding.” 殿门之前,吕雉感慨的对洛辰说着,“三日后的大朝会,您也来参加,天下人该见见您这位洛氏的俊杰。” - -- The imperial authority with competition of power was the world in the ancient times the political eternal subject, King ​of Qin toward implementing one type extreme, relied on the monarchy personal ability extremely the monarchical dictatorial system, after this system collapsed destroyed, the bureaucrat of man (Han) dynasty starts to attempt to explore the new national governance system. 皇权与相权的争夺是世界古代政治永恒的主题,秦王朝实行了一种极端的、极其依赖君主个人能力的君主专制制度,在这种制度崩毁之后,汉王朝的官僚开始尝试探索新的国家治理制度。 In Empress Lu regent government period, a maintenance centralization, but different appeared toward the system of absolute monarchy in King ​of Qin, this system also has the extremely progressive opinion until now, under the support of this system, the man (Han) dynasty can fast is powerful, and continued the long country to bless. 在吕后摄政时期,一种维护中央集权,但却迥异于秦王朝君主专制的制度出现了,这种制度直到现在还具有极其进步的意见,在这套制度的支撑下,汉王朝得以快速的强盛起来,并延续了较长的国祚。 Then the author will introduce the core of this system with massive lengths.- «man (Han) Dynasty Rise and fall History» 接下来笔者将会用大量的篇幅来介绍这套制度的核心。-《汉王朝兴衰史》 ( This chapter ends) (本章完)