Keeping off to open the tactic is in the middle of basketball very basic one tactic, can say that each basketball athlete, can grasp this basic tactic. However regarding any technology, grasps and is skilled is away from a big city wall, but keeping off in basketball movement opens the tactic, is the coordination and time of utilization and teammate who assurance involves to be on site as well as adapts to changing circumstances and other factors, the progress that therefore each guard metropolis/can, however makes are actually the day leave badly. 挡拆战术是篮球当中非常基本的一种战术,可以说每一位篮球运动员,都能够掌握这种基本战术。但是对于任何技术而言,掌握和精通之间都隔着一道高大的城墙,而篮球运动中的挡拆战术,更是牵扯到临场的运用、队友的配合、时机的把握以及随机应变等因素,所以每一位后卫都会,但是取得的效果却是天差地别。 Keeps off to open naturally needs two people to complete, quite traditionally also most common naturally is keeps off to open top, this often is the coordination between guards and inside connection players, then among between health/guard or guards and small forward, will use the shield to keep off to open to obtain the pass empty space. But generally speaking, keeps off to open the tactic to by holding as the core. 挡拆自然需要两个人来完成,比较传统也最常见的自然是高位挡拆,这往往都是后卫和内线球员之间的配合,而后卫之间或是后卫与小前锋之间,也会使用掩护挡拆来获得传球空当。但总的来说,挡拆战术还是要以持球者作为核心的。 Keeps off to open the effect of tactic to depend on the level of guard directly, but not every guard is good at hitting to keep off to open, even places in nba, many outstanding point guards, they are very possibly relaxed to contribute 20 + 10 data, but they are actually not good at keeping off to open. 挡拆战术的效果直接取决于后卫的水平,而并不是每一个后卫都善于打挡拆,即便是放在nba中,有很多优秀的控球后卫,他们可能很轻松就能贡献出20+10的数据,但是他们却并不擅长挡拆。 The guard who is good at keeping off to open the guard who and is not good at keeping off to open, the use keeps off to open the effect that the tactic plays is to have the huge difference, even for is good at the guard who uses to keep off to open, lost kept off to open the tactic to be equal to discarding his larger part martial arts. 擅长挡拆的后卫和不擅长挡拆的后卫,使用挡拆战术所起到的效果更是有着巨大的差异,甚至对于很多善于使用挡拆的后卫来说,失去了挡拆战术就等于废掉了他一大半的武功。 Della Tyc is one keeps off to open the Grandmaster without a doubt, his keeping off opens even is regarded as has Stockton's style. But in nba, present Della Tyc just played two seasons, enters is not long to team the time of rotation lineup, is impossible tactic that at the scene has the absolute ball power to hit him most to excel. 德拉季奇毫无疑问是一位挡拆大师,他的挡拆甚至被看做是拥有斯托克顿的风范。只不过在nba中,现在的德拉季奇才刚刚打了两个赛季,进入到球队的轮换阵容当中的时间并不长,也不可能有绝对的球权去打他最擅长的当场战术。 However to the national team of Slovenia, Della Tyc had more ball power, the team is also willing to formulate the special tactical coordination he to hit to keep off for him to open. 但是到了斯洛文尼亚的国家队,德拉季奇却拥有了更多的球权,球队也愿意为他制定专门的战术配合他打挡拆。 Slovenia team sudden tactic transformation, lets China somewhat handles to guard, what is more important is Della Tyc hits to keep off to open is very strong, lays mines Zurcher, Lakovich or ancestor Pan, Della Tyc can form the effective coordination with them. But this effective coordination can also transform as the opportunity of attack. 斯洛文尼亚队突如其来的战术转变,让中国的有些措不及防,更重要的是德拉季奇打挡拆真的很强,无论是布雷泽克、拉科维奇还是祖潘,德拉季奇都能够和他们形成有效的配合。而这种有效的配合也可以转化为进攻的机会。 The minute difference was reduced two points, Coach Donewald requested the suspension decisively, he starts to arrange the tactic, keeping off in view of Slovenia team borrows a line of defense. 分差被缩小到了两分,邓华德教练果断的请求了暂停,他开始布置战术,针对斯洛文尼亚队的挡拆进行防守。 The defense keeps off to open does not have the difficulty topic, since keeping off to open the tactic appears, has the method that the defense kept off to open. The routine method one relieves a garrison. Although this presents the dislocation defense, so long as is the ability of defensive player is strong enough, the dislocation defense does not have the issue. On for example Malinowski , he although is an inside connection player, in the defense keeps off opens has the attainment very much, even after creating the dislocation defense, faces some small fellow guards, can still accomplish a task with ease. 防守挡拆并不是什么有难度的课题,自从挡拆战术出现以后,也就有了防守挡拆的方法。常规方法一是换防。虽然这回出现错位防守,但只要是防守球员的能力够强,错位防守也是没有问题的。就比如诺维斯基,他虽然是一名内线球员,但是在防守挡拆时就很有心得,即便是造成错位防守后面对一些小个子后卫,也可以游刃有余。 However in today's China team, the foot wound in Dayao has not been healed, this greatly limited his mobile capability, regarding player who a movement did not grow perceptibly, after hurting the mobile capability again, after keeping off opens the dislocation to relieve a garrison is seems very difficult. Therefore Donewald can only change him temporarily., changes the young player in order to keep up with the dislocation relieves a garrison footsteps that 然而今天的中国队中,大姚的脚伤还没有痊愈,这大大的限制了他的移动能力,对于一位移动本来就不见长的球员,再次削弱移动能力之后,挡拆后的错位换防更是显得非常困难。因此邓华德只能将他暂时换下了场,换上年轻的球员以便跟上错位换防的脚步。 Against keeps off to open the second routine method is the converging attack, is both defensive players goes to converging attack holding, however does that risky definitely, the converging attack also means that will leave out a person, if holding passes the consciousness and level is enough, will have a loophole on the contrary. If the opposite party mobilizes the person who keeps off to open if one the player who is good at passing a ball, for example Nash that type, the converging attack cannot make very good progress. 防挡拆第二个常规方法是夹击,就是两名防守球员都去夹击持球者,然而这么做肯定是有风险的,夹击也就意味着会漏掉一个人,若是持球者传球意识和水平足够的话,反倒是会出现一个漏洞。所以如果对方发动挡拆的人如果是一个很善于传球的球员,比如纳什那种,夹击并不能取得很好的效果。 Della Tyc's pass ability has, especially in Slovenia team, his pass level can display. If in the competition of nba, the level of player is quite high, could try converging attack Della Tyc. However China the player clearly does not have the strength of nba guard, converging attack Della Tyc is not a wise choice. 德拉季奇的传球能力还是有的,特别是在斯洛文尼亚队中,他的传球水平更是可以发挥出来。如果是在nba的比赛中,球员的水平都比较高,或许可以尝试着夹击德拉季奇。但是中国的的球员显然不具有nba后卫的实力,夹击德拉季奇并不是一个明智的选择。 The third type against keeps off the method of opening to prevent, is the player who defends the side blocks the route of holding, relieves a garrison to win the time for the teammate. This method establishes in the quite tacit coordination and in the tactical understanding of quite high level, tests the tactical execution that the coach commands the ability and player of team specially, probably the Spurs in nba, likes defending to keep off with this way very much to open. 第三种防挡拆的方法就是阻挡,就是防守方的球员挡住持球者的路线,为队友换防争取时间。这种方法建立在比较默契的配合和比较高水平的战术理解上,特别考验教练统帅球队的能力和球员的战术执行力,像是nba中的马刺队,就很喜欢用这种方式来防守挡拆。 However this China team, Donewald obviously is not a commander ability top commander in chief, players especially these young players, carries out the ability is quite ordinary regarding the coordination, the tactical understanding and tactic, keeps off to open with this method defense, is not an appropriate method. 但是这支中国队,邓华德显然不是一位统帅能力顶尖的主帅,球员们特别是那些年轻的球员,对于配合、战术理解以及战术执行能力也都比较一般,用这种方法防守挡拆,也不是一个合适的方法。 Fourth the method that puts to keep off to open is the ignores opponent shoots, can summarize to let throw does not let suddenly. , even after keeping off opens, has the short vacancy or is the dislocation relieves a garrison, does not mean that shooting can certainly throw into, especially the opponent hit probability is quite ordinary, uses this tactic also yes. On for example Howard this player who does not have the pitching ability, can make him throw greatly, throws into calculates that blind ignorant/veiled, throwing into is the normal phenomenon. If trades to be Malinowski, it is estimated that no one meets the ignores he to shoot. 第四种放挡拆的方法就是放任对手投篮,可以总结为让投不让突。挡拆后即便是出现了短暂的空位或者是错位换防,也不意味着投篮就一定可以投进,特别是对手命中率比较一般的话,使用这种战术也是可以的。就比如霍华德这种没有远投能力的球员,大可以让他投,投进算瞎蒙的,投不进才是正常现象。而若是换做诺维斯基的话,估计没有人会放任他投篮的。 Although the player in Slovenia team is not a pitcher, but everyone also has a pitching level, their attack scopes can extend to the center line outside, China team impossible ignores Slovenia team shooting. 斯洛文尼亚队的球员虽然不都是投手,但每一个人也都有一手远投水平,他们的攻击范围可以伸展到三分线以外,中国队也不可能放任斯罗维尼亚队投篮。 Opens facing Della Tyc world top keeping off, the Donewald tactical level quite general shortcoming also appears, he can „hit chicken blood” to make the players one by one stimulated, dares to spell one by one, but facing Slovenia team sudden tactic transformation, is actually not able to find the most practical most and feasible dealing method immediately. Changing players that he can make. 面对德拉季奇世界顶级的挡拆,邓华德战术水平比较一般的缺点也显现出来,他可以“打鸡血”让球员们一个比一个亢奋,一个比一个敢拼,但是面对斯洛文尼亚队突如其来的战术转变,却无法在第一时间找到最切实可行的应对方法。他能做的只是换人。 ...... …… „Hits to keep off to open the tactic looks very effective, the level of that American is also mediocre!” Coach Zikovic looked at to not far away Donewald, on the face appeared a self-satisfied smiling face. “打挡拆战术看起来很有效,那个美国佬的水平也不过如此！”日科维奇教练望向了不远处的邓华德,脸上浮现出一丝得意的笑容。 Compares beforehand Coach Harris as well as Coach Junasz, Donewald indeed is too young , the too deficient personal history, at least in Europe, Donewald has no fame. European coach and American coach are completely two different systems, the so-called peer is enemy view, among the coach is also widespread existence. Therefore in Zikovic eyes, Donewald was only new rookies. 相比起之前的哈里斯教练以及尤纳斯教练,邓华德的确是太年轻,也太缺乏履历,至少在欧洲,邓华德没有什么名气。欧洲教练和美国教练完全是两种不同的体系,所谓同行是冤家这种说法,在教练当中也是普遍的存在的。所以在日科维奇眼中,邓华德只是一个刚出道的菜鸟而已。 Slovenia team continues to hit to keep off to open, however the defense of China team also seems quite chaotic, although the players have an impulse, however in the consciousness and tactic understood that the aspect could not have reached that high level, especially after kept off top opened presented relieving a garrison, was makes the player in China team seem somewhat confused, does not know that should continue to observe closely the original opponent, must change into a new opponent. 斯洛文尼亚队继续打挡拆,然而中国队的防守也显得比较混乱,球员们虽然是有一股冲劲,但是在意识和战术理解方面还达不到那种较高的水平,特别是在高位挡拆后出现了换防,更是让中国队的球员显得有些迷茫,不知道该继续盯住原来的对手,还是要换成了一个新的对手。 Is good because of the following ball, Slovenia has not thrown into, this also gave China team an opportunity of cushion, no matter what just who can look, China team current situation not too second. 好在接下来一球,斯洛文尼亚并没有投进,这也给了中国队一个缓冲的机会,只不过任谁都能看出来,中国队目前的情况并不太秒。 Dayao is looking at the situation in arena, an appearance that worries has no alternative, he even started to blame itself, if were not the foot wound affected oneself mobile capability, now lays mines Zurcher, feared that hitting to explode by oneself! 大姚望着赛场上的情形,一副干着急却无可奈何的样子,他甚至开始责怪起了自己,如果不是脚伤影响了自己移动能力的话,现在布雷泽克,怕是早就被自己给打爆了吧！ „Originally China against will not keep off to open, only needs simple keeping off to open to relieve a garrison, can disrupt the defensive deployment of China team!” Della Tyc dribbles to forward, while turned toward lays mines Zurcher to suspend a hand signal, hinted him to go forward to conduct to keep off to open the coordination. “原来中国的不会防挡拆啊,只需要一个简单的挡拆换防,就可以打乱中国队的防守部署！”德拉季奇一边运球向前,一边向着布雷泽克摆了个手势,示意他上前进行挡拆配合。 Lays mines Zurcher also to run up to nearby the center line immediately, prepares for that kept off to open. 布雷泽克也立刻跑到三分线附近,做好了挡拆的准备。 With such, laid mines as before a moment ago Zurcher and keeping off between Della Tyc opens, then Della Tyc holding breaks through in the center line, seeks the possibility of score. 依旧和刚才那样,布雷泽克和德拉季奇之间的挡拆,然后德拉季奇持球突破进三分线以内,寻求得分的可能。 However at this time, Della Tyc actually discovered, lays mines Zurcher to be in a vacancy probably the position, this is a golden shooting opportunity. 然而就在这时候,德拉季奇却发现,布雷泽克好像处于一个空位的位置,这是一个绝佳的投篮机会。 „China team leaked laid mines Zurcher, good opportunity!” Della Tyc wrist/skill swinging, the ball has appeared, in laid mines in Zurcher hand. “中国队漏了布雷泽克,好机会！”德拉季奇手腕一摆动,球已经出现在了布雷泽克手中。 Lays mines Zurcher not hesitant, direct setting out jump shot. 布雷泽克没有犹豫,直接起身跳投。 Also, a big hand suddenly appears in the meantime is laying mines Zurcher's head, then pressed with raw hate. 也就在此时,一只大手突然出现在布雷泽克的头上,然后凶狠的压了下去。 „!” Laid mines Zurcher to eat an idea big hot pot forcefully. “啪！”布雷泽克硬生生的吃了一计大火锅。 „Who is? Is I who who covers?” Lays mines Zurcher to lower the head to look, seen Zhang Guan form. “是谁？是谁盖的我？”布雷泽克低头望去,看到的正是张冠的身影。 „Is I who Zhang Guan covers? This is how possible!” Lays mines inconceivable a Zurcher face wants to say. “是张冠盖的我？这怎么可能！”布雷泽克一脸不可思议的想道。 Also, resounds the cheers that a piece wanted ear-spittingly in the meantime on the spot. 也就在此时,现场响起了一片震耳欲动的欢呼声。 „Jumped quite high! Zhang Guan jumps quite high!” “跳的好高！张冠跳的好高！” „That is lays mines Zurcher, 216 centimeters laying mines Zurcher, Zhang Guan and he missed was 25 centimeters, gave unexpectedly let his such big hat!” “那可是布雷泽克啊,216公分的布雷泽克啊,张冠和他差了有25公分吧,竟然给了让他这么一个大帽！” „Attractive, was really attractive! Laid mines Zurcher's shooting to act, unexpectedly this altitude also some people can seal, was really inconceivable!” “漂亮,真是太漂亮了！布雷泽克的投篮都已经出手了,这种高度竟然还有人可以封盖的到,真是太不可思议了！” In the discussion of people, Zhang Guan holds the ball, then dashed the preceding performance, ended this attack with a brilliant slam dunk. 人们的议论声中,张冠早已经抓住了球,然后飞奔到了前场,用一次漂亮的扣篮终结了这一次进攻。 ...... …… „How possibly, did Zhang Guan possibly cover me? He must jump high!” Laid mines Zurcher to recall the situation, he confirmed gave a big hat was Zhang Guan. “怎么可能,张冠怎么可能盖得了我？他得跳多高！”布雷泽克回忆起刚才的情况,他确认送给自己一个大帽的就是张冠。 In order to lay mines Zurcher's experience, the guard wants to seal a seven chi (0.33 m) tall man of taking off shooting in the upfront, is almost a impossible matter, laid mines Zurcher's height to be 2 meters 16 let alone, took a broad view at the entire world, his height among the center was also quite high. 以布雷泽克的经验,后卫想要在正面封盖一位起跳投篮的七尺长人,几乎是一件不可能的事情,更何况布雷泽克的身高达到了二米16,放眼全世界,他的身高在中锋当中也是比较高的。 But even this, he was a quilt, moreover Zhang Guan not only had the altitude of taking off, sufficient speed. Lays mines Zurcher, when choice taking off shooting, he is in the middle of the vacancy, but in that flash that he took off, Zhang Guan had rushed to his near. 可即便是这样,他还是被盖了,而且张冠不仅仅有起跳的高度,还有足够的速度。布雷泽克在选择起跳投篮的时候,他还是处于空位当中,而就在他起跳的那一瞬间,张冠已经冲到了他的近前。 Was covered a big hat by a guard, laying mines Zurcher is somewhat depressed, however Della Tyc as before is confident, he thought that this is only because lays mines Zurcher is not careful, had an accident/surprise. 被一个后卫盖了一个大帽,布雷泽克有些沮丧,然而德拉季奇依旧是信心十足,他觉得这只是因为布雷泽克不小心,出现了一个意外而已。 „The Zhang Guan physical quality is really splendid, if trades to be others, the impossible movement so to be definitely quick, jumped is so high, he can actually upfront sealing lay mines Zurcher, really cannot underestimate him!” In Della Tyc heart wants to say secretly. “张冠的身体素质果然出色,如果是换做其他人的话,肯定不可能动作这么快,跳的这么高,他竟然能够正面封盖布雷泽克,果然还是不能小看他啊！”德拉季奇心中暗自想道。 The ball power returned to Della Tyc's hand, his holding advances again, then one time was lays mines Zurcher to complete to keep off to open. 球权又回到了德拉季奇的手中,他再一次持球推进,接下来又是和布雷泽克完成了一次挡拆。 However this time, Della Tyc actually discovered, laid mines Zurcher to appear in the vacancy position. 然而这一次,德拉季奇却发现,布雷泽克又是出现在了空位的位置。 „Lays mines Zurcher's opportunity is still very good.” Della Tyc wrist/skill shakes, passes to lay mines again Zurcher the ball. “布雷泽克的机会依旧很不错。”德拉季奇手腕一抖,再次将球传给布雷泽克。 After laying mines Zurcher catches a ball, hesitation that also has no, direct setting out jump shot. 布雷泽克接球之后,也没有任何的犹豫,直接起身跳投。 The in the air that big hand's second appearance, a palm of the hand ruthlessly incited on the ball. 空中的那只大手第二次出现,狠狠的一巴掌煽在了球上。 „Is Zhang Guan!” “又是张冠！” ...... …… After Zhang Guan grabs the ball, the quick attack layups again the score, divided difference also another enlarging to six points. 张冠拿到球后,再次快攻上篮得分,分差也又一次的拉大到了六分。 For successive two times the similar situation happened, making Della Tyc feel somewhat strangely, if only one time, perhaps is really lays mines Zurcher is not careful, but had the similar situation for successive two times, Della Tyc has to ponder, this perhaps is not an accident. 连续两次同样的情况发生,让德拉季奇觉得有些奇怪,如果只是一次的话,或许真的是布雷泽克不小心,但连续两次发生同样的情况,德拉季奇不得不思考,这或许并不是偶然事件。 This time, he chooses to lay mines as before Zurcher and hits to keep off to open, but keeps off opens after the coordination, he noticed that laid mines Zurcher was still located in a vacancy. 这一次,他依旧选择布雷泽克和自己打挡拆,而挡拆配合过后,他看到布雷泽克仍旧是位于一个空位。 „Laying mines Zurcher is the vacancy, a very good attack opportunity!” Della Tyc instinct passed to the ball laid mines Zurcher, when the ball acted at the same time, Della Tyc actually realized an issue, why lays mines Zurcher completely to be in a vacancy the situation, no one stared at against him. “布雷泽克又是空位,一个很好的进攻机会！”德拉季奇本能的将球传给了布雷泽克,而当球出手的同时,德拉季奇却意识到一个问题,为什么布雷泽克会完全处于一个空位的情况,没有人盯防他。 „This is not normal!” Della Tyc seeks for Zhang Guan immediately, actually discovery this time Zhang Guan made a being ready movement. “这不正常！”德拉季奇立刻去寻找张冠,却发现此时的张冠做出了一副蓄势待发的动作。 „It is not good, this is a trap!” Della Tyc just wanted to yell, prevents to lay mines Zurcher to shoot, but lays mines Zurcher to jump, aimed at the basket, waves to shoot. “不好,这是陷阱！”德拉季奇刚想要大叫,阻止布雷泽克投篮,但是布雷泽克已经跳起,瞄准了篮筐,挥手投篮。 Then, laid mines Zurcher to suffer third sealing, came from third sealing of Zhang Guan. 接下来,布雷泽克遭受了第三次封盖,来自于张冠的第三次封盖。 The score enlarged eight points, this compared with the seven points of difference of half time time, but must be many a point. 比分拉大到了八分,这比中场休息时候的七分分差,还要多了一分。 Is looking at these eight points of minute of difference, Della Tyc has understood completely, all these are Zhang Guan establish a good trap in advance. 望着这八分的分差,德拉季奇已经完全明白过来,这一切都是张冠预先设定好的一个陷阱。 Opens the level facing Della Tyc's world-class keeping off, Zhang Guan decides to bravely step forward, but Zhang Guan knows, keeps off to open to need two people to complete, therefore the defense keeps off to open also needs two people, depends on itself is only incorrect. 面对德拉季奇世界级的挡拆水准,张冠决定挺身而出,但是张冠知道,挡拆需要两个人完成,所以防守挡拆也需要两个人,单靠自己是不行的。 Zhang Guan believes, depends upon own height, perhaps is hard to limit the lord to lay mines Zurcher under the basket, but to the center line, he can depend upon excellently bounces the blue limit to lay mines Zurcher's shooting, therefore Zhang Guan to lay mines simply Zurcher artificially created a vacancy opportunity, making Della Tyc pass for laying mines Zurcher, but oneself defend to lay mines again Zurcher, this wants easy many compared with the complex changing positions defense. 张冠相信,依靠自己的身高,或许在篮下难以限制主布雷泽克,但是到了三分线附近,他可以依靠过人的弹跳蓝限制布雷泽克的投篮,于是张冠干脆为布雷泽克人为的制造了一个空位机会,让德拉季奇传球给布雷泽克,而自己再去防守布雷泽克,这比复杂的换位防守要容易的多。 But in fact, Della Tyc and laid mines Zurcher really to swallow the bait, finally was sealed continuously three at the same time, made Zhang Guan score six points. 而事实上,德拉季奇和布雷泽克果然是上钩了,结果被连续封盖三次的同时,也让张冠连得六分。 If trades to be others, perhaps will not have this bold idea, body disparity between the point guard and center, is a mountain that in the defense is unable to overstep, perhaps however in front of Zhang Guan, this mountain can only be a small mound of earth, catches up to step slightly. 若是换做其他人,或许不会有这种大胆的想法,控球后卫和中锋之间的身体差距,是防守中无法逾越的一座大山,但是在张冠面前,这座大山或许只能算是一座小土包,稍微发力就可以迈过去。 ...... …… „Can unexpectedly like this! Can defend to keep off unexpectedly to open with this method! After keeping off opens to relieve a garrison, a guard can using the body forcefully defended over seven chi (0.33 m) big center, Zhang Guan decodes keeping off of Slovenia to open with this method unexpectedly!” “竟然可以这样！竟然可以用这种方法来防守挡拆！挡拆换防后,一个后卫可以利用身体硬生生的来防住一个超过七尺的大中锋,张冠竟然用这种方法破解了斯洛文尼亚的挡拆！” Deng Hua moral prestige Zhang Guan in arena, in the look is reappearing a wisp of shocking color. 邓华德望着赛场上的张冠,眼神中浮现出一缕震惊的色彩。 „A guard, in defense forcefully anti- a traditional big center, almost 25 centimeters height disparity, the body weight missed must have 40 jin (0.5 kg), Zhang Guan achieved unexpectedly! No, not only defends, but suppressed to lay mines completely Zurcher! How does he achieve this point?”( To be continued.) “一个后卫,在防守当中硬生生的抗住了一名传统型的大中锋,差不多25公分的身高差距,体重差了也得有四十斤吧,张冠竟然做到了！不,不仅仅是防住,而是完全压制住了布雷泽克！他是如何做到这一点的？”(未完待续。)