TCKAOTU :: Volume #7

#690: Deficit and investment


The financial revenue, the straightforward point said, is a country government and area an income of political power. m 财政收入,直白点说,就是一国政府、一个地区的政权的收入。m The origin is all kinds, and does not seem like merely is only the tax revenue that the average person such thinks, for example has the business income of company and enterprise that the government controls stock, as the regulation and builder, the railway network and air line network must pay the turnover over 20 to give the government every year. 来源五花八门,并不像是普通人那样认为的仅仅只是税收,比如说有政府控股的公司、企业的营业收入,作为监管和建设方,铁路网、航空网每年都要缴纳营业额的20以上给政府。 Looks not many? This value is the turnover rather than the net profit, after this big expense pays, basically the annual revenue and expenditure of state-owned enterprise was the deficit. 看起来不多?这个数值是营业额而不是纯利润,这一大笔支出付出去后,基本上国企的年度收支就是赤字了。 But the government takes this sum of money, actually not pure saves. 但政府拿着这笔钱,却也不是单纯的存起来。 He must hire the specialists, to existing the railroad and transport network conducts the maintenance and expansion , rides the guard to pay the wages to the railroad security spatially, the railroad site and spatial riding stand that the construction extends, even must consider the extension and security of mining area small town. 他要雇佣专业人员,对现有的铁路、交通网络进行维护、扩展,对铁路保安、空骑护卫支付工资,修建外延的铁路站点和空骑站,甚至还要考虑到矿区小镇的扩建和保安。 Said simply, in principle, the railroad, transports the fund of enterprise turning, unexpectedly possible using in relevant industry. 简单的说,原则上,铁路、空运企业上缴的资金,会竟可能的用在相关产业上。 This disbursement, has achieved new winter Niya city annual budget over 37 it is said that is always excessive from 1/2 st three points. 这这笔支出,据说已经达到了新冬妮娅城年度预算的37以上,已经从三分之一向二分之一过度了。 This disbursement, is this industry even city development must disburse, year after year is rising, do not look the income that various enterprises feed back as if is also the astronomical figures, but is in fact insufficient every year, the new winter Niya city government wants again the subsidy. 这一笔支出,是这个行业甚至城市发展的必须支出,年年都在疯涨,别看各家企业反馈的收入似乎也是天文数字,但实际上每年都不够用,新冬妮娅城政府都想要再度补贴。 Although the concrete construction of railway network was responsible for by the company, but the related security, logistics and maintenance invest are need the government to draw cash, the construction of railway network cities is to also need to disburse, leads to the road and electrical network in infrastructure construction cities. 铁路网的具体承建虽然由公司负责了,但相关的保安、后勤、维护都投入都是需要政府拿钱的,铁路网城镇的建设也是需要支出的,还有通往城镇的公路、电网基础设施建设。 This basically is the bottomless pit, but is really an city maintenance and growth must disburse, the rapidness of multi- length throws, few of throwing have not changed, but every year disbursement can be scary. 这基本是无底洞,但确是一个城市维护、成长的必须支出,投的多长的快,投的少没变化,但每年的支出都可以吓死人。 Has complex formula, Rorschach does not understand very much, he was informed, the government will put out the money to be used for the construction and maintenance of existing project every year, these long-term investment midways are not possible to be stopped, in other words every year has not started, the government will owe a big fund. 这其中有非常复杂的计算公式,罗夏并不是很懂,他只是被告知,每一年政府都会拿出一大笔钱用来现有工程的建设、维护上去,这些长期投入中途是不可能被停下的,也就是说每年还没开始,政府就会欠一大笔款子。 If this fund with, the project is cut off solely was not the matter stops is so simple, that was the so-called rotten tail project, will create a series of negative effects. 如果这款子拿不出来,工程断掉的就不单单是事情停下来这么简单了,那就是所谓烂尾工程,会造成一系列的负面效果。 The workers cannot receive the wages, must be disbanded, cultivates suspends to half of paths and buildings here, even if 1-2 years discarded thoroughly, the words that must restart need the big inspections and conditioning funds, recruits the workers and engineers, considers the losses that steals to cause, the project to stop one year or so, the disbursement turns 2-3 times is really not the joke. 工人拿不到工资,必须被遣散,修到一半的道路、建筑物就摆在这里,1-2就算是彻底废掉了,要重启的话需要大笔的检查、修整资金,重新招聘工人和工程人员,还有考虑到偷盗造成的损失,工程停个一年半载,支出翻个2-3倍真的不是笑话。 Once stops, will also create the fluctuation of entire construction plan, but the construction plan often and development plan links up in the same place. 而一旦停下来,还会造成整个建设计划的波动,而建设计划往往和发展计划是挂钩在一起的。 For example A has a new amusement park, several enterprises and churches invested together, it is expected that put into service the use one year later, the enterprise has hired the staff, purchased a series of equipment and apparatus, but also paid many advertising expenditures. 比如说a地有一个新型游乐场,有几个企业、教会一起投资了,预期在一年后投入运营使用,企业已经聘用了工作人员,购置了一系列的设备、用具,还花了很多广告费。 A has certain distance with the cities, expected will finish in six months to its junction station, the complete set lines will be operational in one year. a地与城镇有一定的距离,通往其的铁路站预期在半年后完工,全套线路在一年内投入使用。 But because now this site underfunded was cancelled temporarily, because the railroad did not have money to cancel the passenger transportation only to have the freight transportation we probably to see news that the relevant personnel collective of amusement park jumped from an upper story. 而现在这个站点由于资金不足被暂时取消了,铁路由于没钱取消了客运只剩下货运我们大概可以看到游乐场的相关人员集体跳楼的新闻了。 This infrastructure invests seemingly effectively slowly and exceptionally expensive, but in fact drives is actually an economy, livelihood of the people and development entire region. 这种基础设施投入看起来见效慢且异常昂贵,但实际上带动的却是一整个区域的经济、民生、发展。 Income long-term, investment also long-term, even more than ten years and dozens years possible overall balance . Moreover the constructor does not have the benefit income. 收益是长期的,投入也是长期的,甚至十几年、几十年才可能整体平衡,而且建设者本身是没有利益收入的。 Matter that this type does not have the advantage, nature, only then the government revealed that was new city is bigger in this investment, more developed the money of owing were also more, was the new winter Niya city year revenue and expenditure year after year is the roots of deficit. 这种没有好处的事情,自然只有政府来兜底,越是新城市在这一块的投入越大,越发展欠的钱的也越多,也就是新冬妮娅城年度收支年年都是赤字的根源。 In some sense, Rorschach has admired the crown of eagle very much, is they in unusual big, in the new winter Niya city that this aspect invests with the necessary disbursement, is the exceptionally huge value time, the crown of eagle also put up the cash( donation) to go through the difficulty to the government, maintains that huge railway network to lay down the project. 从某种意义上来说,罗夏一直很佩服鹰之冠,就是他们在这方面投入的异常大,在新冬妮娅城与之配套的支出,也是异常庞大的数值的时候,鹰之冠还砸钱(捐赠)给政府度过难关,来维持那庞大的铁路网铺设工程。 Does that is not only crown of one eagle. 这么做的,不仅是鹰之冠一家。 The education, the infrastructure construction, medical service, the industrial development and village lay down, establishment of regiment, is the extra disbursements. 教育、基础设施建设、医疗、工业发展、农庄铺设、军团的建立,都是额外的支出。 Must develop must certainly invest greatly, the big investment is to give money to the resources, other big churches also unceasing transfuses blood to the new winter Niya city, created this development prosperous times. 要发展肯定要大投入,大投入就是要给钱给资源的,其他的大教会也不断的给新冬妮娅城输血,才造成了这发展盛世。 But now 但现在 „The new winter Niya city now is really the weak fearfulness, everyone sneaked off.” “新冬妮娅城现在还真是虚弱的可怕,大家都开溜了啊。” Departure of big church, the brought influence is various aspects has, considers as finished slightly, Rorschach discovered even this financial revenue does not reduce, as before is a big deficit, is red 大教会的离去,带来的影响是各方面都有的,稍微算了一下,罗夏就发现即使这次财政收入不减少,依旧是一个大赤字,赤到 Now the issue not with the next year construction funds of not taking, but paid cannot pay the interest of beforehand loan.” “现在问题不是拿不拿的出明年的建设资金,而是付不付得起之前贷款的利息了。” The new winter Niya city will soon have entered the seventh year, but the engineering construction generally is five years a cycle, loaned the aspect also to sign initially, now already when the repayment constructed the city loan and interest, this beforehand capital expenditure did not have the fool to continue to give( big church ran). 新冬妮娅城已经即将进入第七个年头,而工程建设一般是五年一个周期,贷款方面当初也是这么签的,现在已经在偿还建城时的贷款和利息了,这笔以前的资金支出却没有冤大头继续给了(大教会跑了)。 Initially was bad debts, now is more chaotic, at this time looked for the big church that must run to want the debt? Rorschach thought that tall Jilv made war probably. 当初本来就是一笔烂账,现在算起来就更加混乱了,这个时候找要跑路的大教会要债?罗夏觉得大概高几率开战了。 Initially signed taught greatly, finally this account , can only fall on the new winter Niya city government and in its annual expenditure probably. 当初签字的大教会走了,最后这笔账,大概也只能落在新冬妮娅城政府和它的年度支出上了。 Rorschach even more had a headache, light/only imagination this debt, Rorschach felt or announced that the bankruptcy was quite simple. 罗夏越发头痛了,光想象这笔负债,罗夏就觉得还是宣布破产比较简单。 But most makes one go crazy, was this year's financial revenue also appears drastically reduced. 但最让人发疯的,却是今年的财政收入还出现了大幅降低。 Reason? That were too many, but in the final analysis, can belong to a big event potential surface war. 原因?那太多了,但归根到底,还是可以归于一个大事件位面战争。 The big church in some sense was equal to big pile of big enterprises, they of bringing industry sneaked off, will naturally also carry off the enterprise and factory that all can carry off, then, the big pen of tax revenue reduced can foresee. 大教会从某种意义上等于一大堆大企业,自带产业的他们开溜了,自然也会带走所有能够带走的企业和工厂,那么,税收的大笔降低是可以预见的。 But this time founding of the nation, brought the negative impact. 而这个时候的建国,也带来了负面影响。 Since everyone is a country, then, each other transaction must collect taxes could not really be justified, but corner/horn city and trade tax revenue between new winter Niya cities, high-quality income source that but rises suddenly year after year. 既然大家是一国,那么,彼此交易还要收税就实在说不过去了,而角城和新冬妮娅城之间的贸易税收,可是年年暴涨的优质收入源。 The turmoil of industry adds on the adjustment of tax policy, making the financial revenue present large slowdown, but this slowdown is unable to contain. 产业的动荡加上税收政策的调整,让财政收入出现了大幅的下滑,而这种下滑还是无法遏制的。 We can collect taxes again, un, we can also increase taxes,” “我们可以再收税,嗯,我们还可以加税,” Thing one month that hehe, the founding of the nation grand ceremony signs is less than plans to tear up, do you plan to cause the war of wilderness tribe and corner/horn city? 呵呵,建国大典才签的东西一个月不到就打算撕掉,你打算引起荒原部落、角城的战争吗? Not only additional transaction, but can also increase the income tax and consumption tax to the urban population, the warlords in corner/horn city receive 14( ten to take its four), we receive 13 not to have the issue.” “不仅加交易税,还可以给城市人口增加收入税、消费税,角城的军阀收十四(十取其四),我们收个十三是没有问题吗。” Did the whole nation welcome increases the tax? Just government changing session will of the people not steady time, you are the plan make us welcome the magnificent ceremony of riot, may increase taxes, but absolutely is not all parties' sensitive present. 全国人民喜迎增税吗?刚刚政府换届人心不稳的时候,你是打算让我们迎来暴乱的盛典吗,或许会加税,但绝对不会是各方敏感的现在。 Shakes the head, Rorschach wants the security this expert frame that increases taxes second even/including goes out, first is he other sending spy, then his doctor diploma creates a false impression. 摇了摇头,罗夏要保安把这个加税两连的专家架出去,先查查他是不是别家送来的间谍,再查查他的博士文凭是不是造假来的。 Perhaps, we can use the old means.” “或许,我们可以用下老办法。” 【Did you determine? Some time ago put in order a city to play to take off/escape, the financial measure cannot guarantee to cure all diseases, what our present needs is the industry.】 【你确定?不久前整座城市才玩脱,金融手段不能包治百病的,我们现在需要的是实业。】 In many plans, Rorschach thought that most credible, goes on the market in ICEY the entire new winter Niya city, fishes one to invest again. 在诸多方案中,罗夏觉得最靠谱的,就是将整个新冬妮娅城在艾希上市,再捞一笔投资进来。 But the memory of Rosley to stock disaster seems profound, was almost played, some do not want to bump this kind of method. 但似乎罗丽对股灾的记忆很是深刻,差点就被玩死,有些不想碰这类手段了。 Industry indeed right, but if cannot take next year construction funds, our industries wanted the shutdown. When the time comes loses may incessantly be the time and money.” “实业的确没错,但如果拿不出明年的建设资金,我们的实业就要停摆了。到时候损失的可不止是时间和金钱。” Two people opinions first had the difference, compared with the younger sister, Rorschach obviously has( to make) spirit adventurous. 两人的意见第一时间出现了分歧,比起妹妹,罗夏明显更有冒险(作死)精神。 But quick, the experts offered the feedback. 但很快,专家们就给出了反馈意见。 Is impossible to go on the market, now all secure Szo Rayne's related stocks are falling insanely, before proving you were capable of passing the ten years later death tribulations, no one will buy the new god and stock of arrival influence.” “不可能上市的,现在所有安索雷恩有关的股票都在疯跌,在证明你们有能力度过十年后的死劫前,谁都不会买新神和降临者势力的股票的。” Good, did not need to discuss, this was not feasible. 好吧,不用谈了,这根本不可行。 But the situation actually entered the dead end, no one can rub to disburse money empty-handed. 但事态却进入了死局,谁都不能空手搓出钱来。 The Rorschach professional ability compared with expert, the expert opinions was not overruled rapidly , the beforehand expert( opinion was confirmed school record) to draw up the far-fetched plan no wonder, this radically is the non-solution difficult problem, did right by to the answer the wages of casually giving. 罗夏的专业能力并不比专家强,一个个专家的意见都被迅速否决,也难怪之前的专家(意见被验证学历)拿出不靠谱的方案,这根本是无解的难题,随便给个答案也对得起给出的工资了。 But when Rorschach is badly battered, a thought of twinkle, makes him be overjoyed. 而就在罗夏焦头烂额的时候,一个闪烁的念头,却让他喜出望外。 „Won't the ICEY person invest? Perhaps, we can find the new investor.” 艾希人不会投资了吗?或许,我们能够找到新的投资人了。”
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