RTW :: Volume #2

#164: Makes the acid

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Cam Schuire for several days comes almost not to rest, he discovered that Border Town is in this life has made the most correct choice. 凯莫.斯垂尔这些天来几乎没怎么睡过,他发现来边陲镇是自己这一生中做过的最正确的选择。 Spent for two days a night to cross «Elementary Chemistry», has rested 2-3 double-hour, was full of energy. Now he returned to the first page, the gravity head reads this old book carefully. 花了两天一夜将《初等化学》全部翻过一遍,睡了两三个时辰,便又是精神抖擞。现在他已经返回到第一页,重头细细研读这本古籍。 The material is constitutes by the minimum particle! The thing qualitative change is the decomposition and reorganization of particle! In the reaction process, the material total quantity is invariable! 物质是由极小的微粒构成！物质的变化是微粒的分解和重组！反应过程中,物质总量不变！ Oh, actually writing of this book is the what kind of character, can trace to narrate unexpectedly so clearly the world that the people are unable to see. He once more than once suspected that the content on books is the baseless and irrational concoctions comes, but presses the above model to conduct the alchemy experiment, finally fully tallies! Moreover, in reality some common examples, can the correctness of certificate. 天哪,这本书的撰写者究竟是何等人物,竟然能将人们无法看到的世界描叙得如此清晰。他曾不止一次怀疑书本上的内容都是胡编乱造来的,但按着上面的范例进行炼金试验,结果都完全符合！而且,现实中所常见的一些例子,也能证明书的正确。 For example in the first chapter described " oxygen " . 例如第一章中描述的「氧」。 This type of gas is the essential component of air, the people breathe is not the air, but is the oxygen. The flame combustion needs the oxygen , because the combustion is an oxidizing reaction. The oxygen are more, the combustion is more exuberant. 这种气体是空气的主要成分,人们呼吸的不是空气,而是氧气。火焰燃烧需要氧气,是因为燃烧本质上是一种氧化反应。氧气越多,燃烧越旺盛。 These words reminded him of the Scarlet Water City glass kiln, needed two people to keep shaking the blast pouch, can make in the furnace the temperature climb to the sand and crushed stone Melting Point. Since is the material, obviously can also pass alchemy...... It is not right, withdraws the pure oxygen through the chemical reaction. If can pass the oxygen toward the furnace in directly, could save the blast equipment? 这些话让他想起了赤水城的玻璃窑,需要两个人不停摇动鼓风囊,才能让炉内温度升至砂石的熔点。既然是物质,显然也能通过炼金……不对,通过化学反应提取出纯净的氧。如果可以直接往炉内通氧气,是不是可以省下鼓风设备了？ Moreover what is most astounding, in book said that the water unexpectedly is comprised of two hydrogen particle and an oxygen particle, this probably is the reason that the myriad things life must drink water. However the hydrogen in as if is also a gas, two types of gas about turned into the liquid in the same place, is this accomplishes? 而且最令人惊奇的是,书上说水竟然是由两个氢微粒和一个氧微粒组成,这大概就是万物生灵都要喝水的原因。不过氢在似乎也是一种气体,两种气体合在一起变成了液体,这是怎么办到的？ Cam discovered some own also many issues need to ponder over. However is a little without a doubt, he walked in all alchemist front, when they also try to find out the formula in the chaos and dense fog, oneself presented a straight and smooth main road at present. 凯莫发现自己还有许多问题需要琢磨。不过有一点毋庸置疑,他已经走在了所有炼金师的前面,当他们还在混沌和迷雾中摸索公式时,自己眼前却出现了一条笔直而平坦的大道。 However, the proper business must manage. He closes the books longingly. At this time the horizon was gradually white, was the time of work. 不过,正事还是要办的。他依依不舍地合上书本。此时天边已渐白,又到了工作的时间。 Cam blows out candle, approaching the bedroom to look at the eye also in the wife and daughter of sleeping soundly, went out quiet. 凯莫吹灭蜡烛,走近卧室看了眼还在熟睡的妻子和女儿,静悄悄地出了门。 Your highness assigns to his house is located in west of the castle, wants on a big way in the Scarlet Water City family/home many, the wall builds with brick stone steps, compared with the easy mildewy wood/blockhead, this room is obviously more comfortable . Moreover the furniture and kitchenware have it all. Although he on the mouth had not said, thinks at heart quite satisfied. The disciples live in leaving another communities outside his two street, the house want on small, moreover is not the independent housing, pours a little likely is the arrangement of hotel, a bedroom can live for four people. 殿下分配给他的住宅位于城堡以西,比自己在赤水城的家要大上不少,墙体都是用砖石砌筑,比起容易发霉的木头,这种屋子显然舒适许多,而且家具和厨具一应俱全。他虽然嘴上没说,心里却觉得较为满意。弟子们则住在离他两条街之外的另一个小区,房子要小上一圈,而且也不是单独住房,倒有点像是旅馆的布置,一间卧室可以供四人居住。 Arrives at the Scarlet Water River chemical laboratory, the disciples have bustled about. They are people of Cam careful choice, almost from child in alchemical workshop study clean material, now in 20 to 30 years old. Sees to clean the clean laboratory and sparkling glass vessel, Cam satisfied nods. 走到赤水河边的化学实验室,弟子们已经忙碌起来。他们是凯莫精心挑选的人,几乎从孩童时就在炼金工坊学习清洗材料,如今都在20到30岁之间。见到打扫得干干净净的实验室和亮晶晶的玻璃容器,凯莫满意地点点头。 „Good morning, chief teacher Sir,” disciples lowers the head to salute to say together. “早安,首席导师大人,”众弟子一起低头行礼道。 „Starts.” He takes out a glove to put on-- this type of glove from the cabinet to be quite frivolous, is flexible, sutures with the animal intestines probably. Before alchemical workshop did not have this stipulation, but His Highness the Prince repeatedly stressed the risk of chemical experiment, in the operation rules and regulations, those involved to have the corrosive raw material response, must wear the glove, simultaneously turned on all windows. “开始吧。”他从柜子里取出一副手套戴上——这种手套极为轻薄,富有弹性,大概是用动物肠子缝合而成的。之前炼金工坊从没有这种规定,但王子殿下反复强调化学实验的危险性,在操作规章中,凡是涉及到有腐蚀性原料反应的,都必须佩带手套,同时开启所有窗户。 Different with the workshop, now their work content is very clear, produces the acid liquid for your highness. The method of double stone system acid, they have operated many times, therefore Cam only needs to inspect the direction in the one side, does not need to be out to begin personally. 和工坊不同,如今他们的工作内容十分明确,就是为殿下制取酸液。双石制酸的方法,他们已经操作过许多次,因此凯莫只需要在一旁巡视指点,不必亲自下场动手。 These two types of acids have the detailed record in «Elementary Chemistry», one type was called the sulphuric acid, one type was called the nitric acid. But before him , the custom with making creation names, for example the former is called the green vitriol acid, the latter is called the saltpeter acid. The name is different, the production method basically agrees, obtains the steam of acid through the dry distillation copperas stone and saltpeter, passes through the condensation collection to obtain the acid liquid again. Green vitriol usually with sulphur ore associated, saltpeter has the special system niter pond to produce in the big city, is the common raw materials. 这两种酸在《初等化学》中都有详细记载,一种叫硫酸,一种叫硝酸。而他之前习惯用制造物来命名,比如前者称为绿矾酸,后者称为硝石酸。名称不同,制取方法基本一致,通过干馏绿矾石和硝石得到酸的蒸汽,再经冷凝收集得到酸液。绿矾通常与硫矿伴生,硝石则在大城市有专门的制硝池生产,都是常见的原料。 However your highness stressed that two acid concentrations that he wants are high, but also has confessed the purification means specially. 不过殿下强调,他要的两种酸浓度必须要高,还特意交代了提纯方法。 For example after sulphuric acid collection, can through the heating, cause the moisture evaporation, finally obtains the density reaches as high as 98% concentrated sulfuric acids. The non- peroxy-nitric acid must trouble, listening to His Highness the Prince saying that this type of acid liquid itself was not quite stable, is easy to volatilize, after density as high as certain extent, even is exposed to light will decompose. The thin nitric acid that therefore the dry distillation comes out must after the concentrated sulfuric acid mixes heat up, lets the concentrated sulfuric acid absorption moisture content, evaporates the nitric acid, deposits in the brown glass jar. Therefore, your highness specially has also prepared a thermometer. 例如硫酸收集后,可以通过加热,使水分蒸发出去,最后得到浓度高达98的浓硫酸。不过硝酸就要麻烦很多,听王子殿下说,这种酸液本身就不太稳定,容易挥发,浓度高到一定程度后,甚至见光都会分解。因此干馏出来的稀硝酸必须与浓硫酸混合后加热,让浓硫酸吸收水分,将硝酸蒸发出来,存放在棕色的玻璃瓶中。为此,殿下还特意准备了一支温度计。 Cam saw that its first then thought this thing is really wonderful workmanship, in a hollow glass tube is putting the mercury, moreover two both were blocked, does not need to be worried that the mercury leaks off. When the above picture has several paint lines, the heating the mercury will rise gradually, the position that finally stays is representing the current temperature. 凯莫看到它的第一眼便觉得这东西真是巧夺天工,一支空心的玻璃管中盛放着水银,而且两头都被封死,不用担心水银漏出。上面画有几圈漆线,加热时水银会逐渐上升,最终停留的位置就代表着当前温度。 Now, the laboratory has made three bottles of concentrated sulfuric acids and one bottle of concentrated nitric acids. Under this density, he discovered, the sulphuric acid is not easy to flow like the water, pours is more like the somewhat viscous oil. The nitric acid under the high potency also no longer is colorless transparent, but turned into faint yellow, so long as opens the glass bottle cap, will then send out the intermittent white smoke. 如今,实验室已经制造出三瓶浓硫酸和一瓶浓硝酸。在这个浓度下,他才发现,硫酸并不像水那样易于流动,倒更像是有些粘稠的油。硝酸在高浓度下也不再是无色透明,而是变成了淡黄色,只要打开玻璃瓶盖,便会散发出阵阵白烟。 „Teacher Sir, can we produce these two types of acid liquid every day?” A named Amon disciple asked. “导师大人,我们每天都要制取这两种酸液吗？”一名叫阿蒙的弟子问道。 „Until your highness confessed that new duty gets down.” Cam paused, „how, was worried that doesn't have the time to try to find out the alchemy formula?” “直到殿下交代新的任务下来。”凯莫顿了顿,“怎么了,担心没有时间摸索炼金公式？” Amon nods. 阿蒙点点头。 reckless Zhazi who Cam feels the chin has smiled, „forgot that told you, after alchemist this title, does not need, therefore you do not need to come into alchemist by the fumble formula.” 凯莫摸着下巴的胡渣子笑了,“忘记跟你们说了,炼金师这个头衔以后都不需要了,所以你们也不必靠摸索公式来成为炼金师。” „......” Amon is not shocked, „doesn't need?” Other disciples have also postponed work on hand, the words that the inclining the head and listening attentively teacher then wants. “不……”阿蒙愣住,“不需要了？”其他弟子也放缓了手头的工作,侧耳倾听导师接下来要的话。 „Right, the alchemy formula does not need to depend on the fumble again, but is memory and Derivation,” Cam claps, simply gathers the people side, „your highness gave me a «Elementary Chemistry»-- this is also I leads you to come this place the reason, if studied diligently thoroughly, in world majority of formulas, can act according to the content in book to speculate.” “没错,炼金公式不需要再靠摸索,而是记忆和推导,”凯莫拍拍手,干脆把众人都聚拢到身边,“殿下交给了我一本《初等化学》——这也是我带着你们来此地的原因,如果钻研透彻的话,世间大部分公式,都能根据书中的内容推测出来。” „Speculates?” The disciples send out one to shout lowly. “推测出来？”弟子们发出一阵低呼。 „Right. After I read in detail, will then teach a course to teach to you.” He said, „as for promotion way, your highness also has to me mentions. From now on you must through the examination that he arranges personally, can obtain the chemist title. Believes me, how long could not want, this honorary title will thoroughly dominate above alchemist. But knowledge that you master, even if including Kingdom Capital Alchemy Association also to be able not hold a candle.” “没错。等我详细读过后,便会开课传授给你们。”他说道,“至于晋升途径,殿下也有向我提及。今后你们必须通过他亲自安排的测验,才能获得化学家称号。相信我,要不了多久,这个荣誉称号就会彻底凌驾于炼金师之上。而你们所掌握的知识,即使连王都炼金协会也望尘莫及。”
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