The benefit that the currencyhegemonycontainswhoknows, butthere arenationalactuallyfew that the qualificationsparticipate incompeting. At least needs to have the followingseveralbasic conditionsas the international tradesettlement currency:
货币霸权所蕴含的利益谁都知道,但是有资格参与争夺的国家却没有几个。作为国际贸易结算货币至少要有具备以下几个基本条件:
The economicalmass of issuing country'smustbe bigenough;
货币发行国的经济体量必须足够大;
The import-export tradequantity of issuing country'smustbe bigenough;
货币发行国的进出口贸易量必须足够大;Currencystabilization of exchange rate;
货币本身汇率稳定;Ability of monetary issuestate-ownedguaranteecurrencycashing;
货币发行国有保证货币兑付的能力;If the issuing countryis the world police.
要是货币发行国本身就是世界警察。
Since modern times, whatfirstsatisfiedthesebasic conditionsis the English, therefore the poundbecomes the earliestinternational currency.
近代以来,最先满足了这些基本条件的是英国人,所以英镑成为了最早的国际货币。Butis not highlimited to the communication and economic globalizationdegree, the poundis not smoothin the promotedprocess, everyonecravesin the international settlementinusing the goldensilver.
只不过受限于通讯、经济全球化程度不高,英镑在推广过程中并不顺利,在国际结算中大家还是更热衷于使用黄金白银。Asunceasingincrease of international trade, the puregoldensilversettlementis inopportune, the poundtook the stage of history, becomes the earliestinternational currency.
随着国际贸易量的不断增加,单纯的黄金白银结算已经不合时宜,英镑才走上了历史的舞台,成为了最早的国际货币。What a pityat this time, economicalhegemonposition of Britainalreadynotinstable, was challenged byfrancandaegisin the currencyhegemonyestablishmentprocess.
可惜这个时候,不列颠的经济霸主地位已经不在稳固,在货币霸权确立过程中先后遭到了法郎和神盾的挑战。Once the opportunityloses, no longerhas. With the lapse of time, Britainlostgraduallyin the advantage in industrial and economicalmass, the poundhegemonydreamalsothereforeends.
机会一旦失去,就不再有。随着时间的推移,不列颠渐渐丧失了在工业、经济体量上的优势,英镑的霸权梦也因此而终结。Especially after the Europeanwarended, Holy Roman Empire completes the unificationagain, the strong position of aegisincontinental Europeis established, becomes the currencyhegemonymost advantageouscompetitor.
尤其是欧陆战争结束后,神圣罗马帝国再次完成统一,神盾在欧洲大陆上的强势地位被确立,成为了货币霸权的最有利竞争者。
The advantageturns over to the advantage, beforesettling down, no onecanguarantee that canhave the accident/surpriseagain. Franzremembersclearlyalsohas a day of electingcountry, at this momentis training hard in the internal strength.
优势归优势,在尘埃落定前,谁也不能保证会不会再次发生意外。弗朗茨可是清楚记得还有天选之国,此刻正在苦练内功。Without the means that the natural condition of American was really superior. Basicallyallresourcescanbe self sufficient, even if divided intothree, stillhadto become the topbig powerspotential.
没有办法,美国人的自然条件实在是太优越了。基本上所有的资源都能够自足,即便是一分为三,仍然拥有成为顶级列强的潜力。Republic, is the alliancecountry, farexceedswestern France , UKin the development potential. EspeciallyRepublic, the development potentialevensurpassedRussia.
无论是合众国,还是联盟国,在发展潜力上都远超英法西。尤其是合众国,发展潜力甚至超过了俄罗斯。
The presentflawnothing butis the population, the dualdefects in quality and quantity, becomeimportant factor that restricts the two countrieseconomic development.
现在的缺陷无非是人口,质量和数量上的双重缺失,成为制约两国经济发展的重要因素。AlthoughFranzmade the preparationahead of time, has not respondedwhile the American,delivered an indefinite tensebombin the past, butthis can contraptionexplode, whenexplodesis an unknown.
尽管弗朗茨提前做了准备,趁美国人没有反应过来,送了一颗不定时炸弹过去,可这玩意儿会不会爆炸,什么时候爆炸都是一个未知数。Franzdoes not wantwantingto pinonunknown, developedwithitsand otherChallenger, might as welluse the existingadvantageahead of time the definitesituation.弗朗茨不想把希望寄托在未知上,与其等挑战者发展起来,不如利用现有的优势提前确定大势。Once the currencyhegemonyis established, wantedto overthrowagainis notthatsimple. The later generationAmericanpatterndoes, doesvarious countriesto be miserable beyond description, US dollarhegemonist status still had not been shaken.
货币霸权一旦确立,再想要推翻就不是那么简单了。后世老美花样作死,搞得各国苦不堪言,美元的霸权地位仍然没有被撼动。Reasonverysimple, attracts the rainboweffect. The currencyhegemonygathered the fund from the world, after having money, the speed of technological progresswas faster, the military hegemonismpositionwas also consolidated.
原因非常的简单,就是吸虹效应。货币霸权汇聚了来自全世界的资金,有了钱之后,科技发展的速度更快了,军事霸权地位也巩固了。
A rapidness, step by stepquickly. Once the hegemonpositionis established, is the same like the Internet industryleader, pressesstubbornlyin the successor.
一步快,步步快。霸主的地位一旦确立,就如同互联网行业龙头一样,在后来者压得死死的。Once the currencyhegemonist statusestablishment of aegis, „canplaydeadHoly Roman Empire when the time comes, only hasHoly Roman Empire .”
一旦神盾的货币霸权地位确立,到时候“能够玩死神圣罗马帝国的,只有神圣罗马帝国自己。”Economy ministerRinehartanalyzes saying: „ Your majesty, wanting the aegisbecomes the international settlementcurrency, thenoureconomic types must change.
经济大臣莱因哈特分析道:“陛下,想要神盾成为国际结算货币,那么我们的经济模式也要发生改变。
The aegismustbecome the international settlementcurrency, the biggest problem that facesis the foreignoutput. Asunceasingincrease of international trade, purelends the international loan, was unable to meet the need.
神盾要成为国际结算货币,面临的最大问题就是对外输出。随着国际贸易量的不断增加,单纯的发放国际贷款,已经无法满足需求了。Long agotoreduce the capitaldrained, whatweadoptedwas the foreign tradebalancedpattern. In the past 40 years, wemost of the timewere the trade surpluses.
早年为了减少资本流失,我们采取的是对外贸易平衡模式。在过去的40年里,我们绝大部分时间都是贸易顺差。Notthissurplusis not good, in factin the pastyears, webit by bitsaved the family propertyby the surplus of foreign trade, developed.
并非这种顺差不好,事实上在过去的岁月里,我们就是靠对外贸易的顺差一点一点积攒家底,才发展起来的。Howevermustdefeat the pound, letting the aegisbecomesmainstreamcurrency in the international settlement, thisseemedinopportune.
但是要打垮英镑,让神盾成为国际结算中的主流货币,这就显得不合时宜了。In the currencyoutput, the Englishis the bestlearn/studyobject. At present the poundoutput mode, mainlydepends upon the trade deficitpattern of English.
在货币输出上,英国人是最好的学习对象。目前英镑的输出方式,主要依靠英国人的贸易逆差模式。Wantsexcessivelyto arrive at the trade deficitpattern, wemustchoose, reducing the export of commoditiesquantityorincreases the commodityimport volume.
想要过度到贸易逆差模式,我们就必须要做出取舍,减少商品出口量或者是增加商品进口量。
The ministry of economic affairsbelieves,cangive upsomeunimportantlowtechnological industrytoothercountries, weconcentrate ondeveloping the high-tech industry. ”
经济部认为,可以放弃一些不重要的低技术产业给其他国家,我们则专注于发展高科技产业。”Issue that the aegisoutputs, the Viennagovernmenthad discussedmanytimes. Forbetterpromotedaegis, 20years ago, the Viennagovernmentrepeatedlylends the international loantoall countries in the world.
神盾输出的问题,维也纳政府已经讨论了很多次。为了更好的推广神盾,早在二十年前,维也纳政府就不断向世界各国发放国际贷款。Withoutoutputting the bigbackground of aegis, againhowpoliticalneed, Tsargovernment'ssuchinferiorcustomer, not possibleto borrowso much money from the empire.
要是没有输出神盾的大背景,再怎么政治需要,沙皇政府那样的劣质客户,也不可能从帝国借走那么多钱。Buttaking advantage of the speedis fast, the capitalreturn velocityis also fast. As the world'sfirstindustrial power, allindustry and commerceproductscanfindhere. Mostdebtors, receivemoneynot to coverfrom now onhot, withexpense.
怎奈借出去的速度快,资本回流速度同样快。作为世界第一工业强国,所有的工商业制品在这里都能够找到。大部分债务人,拿到钱过后还没捂热乎,又拿出来消费了。Great, under this situation, even if the Viennagovernmentwants the balance of trade, the finalresultwill present the trade surplus.
没得说,在这种背景下,即便是维也纳政府只是想要贸易平衡,最终的结果还是会出现贸易顺差。Resultmassivecapital that the surplusbringsflood into, whilepromotingempireeconomic development, hindered the development of international trade.
顺差带来的结果就是大量资本涌入,在推动帝国经济发展的同时,也阻碍了国际贸易的发展。Simple, isgold and silverflows outmassively, the trade partnerschangedpoor, withoutmoneypurchasedmorecommodities.
简单的来说,就是金银大量外流,贸易伙伴们都变穷了,没钱购买更多的商品。Knowsto turn over to know,wantsto change the economic type, is not an easymatter. An operationis not good, will incur the magnanimousloss.
知道归知道,想要改变经济模式,可不是一件轻松的事。一个操作不好,就会带来海量的损失。NowFranzsomewhatunderstands why the later generationAmericansmustplayto industrialize. The labor forcedependenceis high, in the pollution, isn't the technique contentlowindustry, the object who gives up?
现在弗朗茨有些理解为什么后世美国人要玩儿去工业化了。劳动力依赖度高,污染中、技术含量低的产业,不就是放弃的对象么?Whengives upwas similar, the man of insightdiscoveredsuddenly- countryhollow. However, at this timealreadylate.
等放弃的差不多了,有识之士才猛然间发现-国家空心化了。然而,这个时候已经晚了。
The competitordepended upon the cheap laborto develop, wantedto resume the industrialization, onlyhadto speed up the artificial intelligenceresearch, went to and cheap laborby the robotmakes the competition.
竞争对手依靠廉价劳动力发展了起来,想要重新恢复工业化,唯有加快人工智能研究,靠机器人去和廉价劳动力做竞争。
The finalresulthow, Franzdoes not know that insteadbeforehepasses through, the artificial intelligencehas not replaced the manpower.
最终的结果如何,弗朗茨是不知道了,反正在他穿越之前,人工智能尚未取代人工。„Whichindustries does ministry of economic affairspreparationgive up?”
“经济部准备放弃哪些产业?”Giving upsomeindustriesis inevitable, Franzis not the idealist. Not onlywants the dividend that enjoys the currencyhegemonyto bring, does not wantto undertake the sequela that the hegemonybrings, howpossibly?
放弃一些产业是必然的,弗朗茨不是理想主义者。既想要享受货币霸权带来的红利,又不想承担霸权带来的后遗症,怎么可能呢?Mustgive upwhatindustryspecifically, waited forstudying.
只是具体要放弃什么产业,就有待研究了。Economy ministerRinehart: Industry that „ ministry of economic affairspreparesto give up, maincentralizedin the low-endmanufacturing industryandnon-renewableresourcesminingdomain.
经济大臣莱因哈特:“经济部准备放弃的产业,主要集中在低端制造业、不可再生的资源开采领域。Mainlyhas: Mining industry, textile industry and sealdyeing industryandlow-endclothingshoes and socksproductionscarceresources......
主要有:稀有资源的采矿业、纺织业、印染业、低端服装鞋袜生产……Considering the need of domestic economic developmentandemployment, closes downtheseindustries is not obviously realisticdirectly, the measure that in a short timewetakestrictlyexamines and approvesneworemining and low-endindustrialenterpriseto register.
考虑到国内经济发展和就业的需要,直接关停这些产业明显不现实,短期内我们采取的措施是严格审批新矿开采、低端产业企业注册。Simultaneouslycuts the import tariff of relevant areaproduct, the pass time passage period and market competition, eliminatesthesebackwardcapacitiesgradually.
同时削减相关领域产品的进口关税,通过时间和市场竞争,逐步淘汰这些落后产能。Ifplanssmoothly, approximatelyfiveyearslater, wewill enter into the trade deficittime. ”
如果计划顺利的话,大约在五年后,我们就会迈入贸易逆差时代。”In the industry that the preparationgives updoes not have the coreindustry, Franzto relax. The seems likeministry of economic affairsis qualified, knows that anythingis the foundation of country.
准备放弃的产业中没有核心产业,弗朗茨松了一口气。看来经济部还是合格的,知道什么是国家的根基。Ifin the senior government officialsreallysomepeopleproposedgives up the coreindustry, thatFranzmustconsider that mustthrow off the table, the competitionway of changecurrencyhegemony.
政府高层中真要是有人提出了放弃核心产业,那弗朗茨就要考虑要不要掀翻桌子,变更货币霸权的争夺方式了。After all, thisgeneration of leadersareheare selective, suchsuperficiality, the futuresuccessorwill not needto count on.
毕竟,这一代领导人都是他精挑细选出来的,都这么短视,未来的继承者就更不用指望了。
The later generationAmericansdoindustryhollow, looked that the artificial intelligencedevelops rapidly, canmeetatsomefuturetime, daresto play.
后世美国人搞产业空心化,都是看人工智能发展迅速,可以在未来某个时间点重新接回来,才敢那么玩儿的。Because of the miscalculation, it is expected thattechnological breakthroughhas not happened, othersregretted.
因为判断失误,预想中的技术突破并没有发生,人家都后悔了。Ifplayedinthe 19 th century, the French who canrefer to the originalspace and time, the currencyhegemonyhas not attained, but alsoturned into itself the usuryempirefrom the industrial empire.
要是在19世纪这么玩儿,可以参考原时空的法国人,货币霸权没有拿到,还把自己从工业帝国变成了高利贷帝国。Hasto learn from another's mistakes, Franznaturallydoes not dareto treat it lightly.
有前车之鉴在,弗朗茨自然不敢掉以轻心。Similarlystrives for the currencyhegemony, is placedin front of the Viennagovernmentactuallytwochoices. The incomeis richest, naturallyisgoes forth to battlepersonally;Backs off, Franz can also push the Europeanallianceto come outto capture the currencyhegemony.
同样是争夺货币霸权,摆在维也纳政府面前的却有两个选择。收益最丰厚的,自然是自家亲自上阵;退而求其次,弗朗茨还可以推欧陆联盟出来夺取货币霸权。In some sense, the lattersuccessfulprobabilityis bigger. Thisyeargathered the strength of Europeanalliance, don'tsaidis an English, even if the entire worldputs togetherinsufficientlylooks.
某种意义上来说,后者成功的概率更大。这年头集合了欧陆联盟的力量,莫说是英国人,就算是全世界加在一起都不够看。
The onlyissueisto investbiggestHoly Roman Empire , the returns ratio that canobtainis not high, nowpossiblyonlymeetsattainsslightlymany.
唯一的问题是投资最大的神圣罗马帝国,能够获得的收益率并不高,可能只会现在拿到的略多一点。
After pondering the momenttime, Franzshakes the head: The risk that „ economic typetransformationbringsis big, we and Englishare different, profit from, imitatedis not necessary.
沉思了片刻功夫后,弗朗茨摇了摇头:“经济模式转变带来的风险非常大,我们和英国人不一样,借鉴一下可以,效仿就大可不必了。To be cautious, in a short timewecandoreducesmineralsmining, the mine that no matter the developedmine, has not developedwantsto verifystrictly.
为了稳妥起见,短期内我们能做的就是减少矿产开采,已经开发的矿山不管,尚未开发的矿山要严格进行审核。Whichmineralsmustdevelop, whichmineralscanreduce the development, whichmineralscannot developtemporarily, the governmentis at heart confident. Cannotact unreasonablyblindly, affects the domesticeconomic development.
哪些矿产必须开发,哪些矿产可以减少开发,哪些矿产可以暂时不开发,政府心里要有底。不能盲目乱来,影响到国内的经济发展。Bestpromulgatesrelatednatural resourceslaw, forbids the mineralsraw materialexit|to speakusing law. Including the coalandpetroleum, theseenergy can also be included in the resourcescontrollisttemporarily, strictlyexamines and approves the exit|to speak.
最好是出台相关的自然资源法,以法律形式禁止矿产原材料出口。包括煤、石油,这些能源也可以暂时列入资源管制名单,严格审批出口。Verifiesto the low-endmanufacturing industrystrictly, the reducedcapital inflowwas OK, the remaininglettingmarketsmake the choice, the specialpointedreductiontariffdid not need, deliberatelyinsteadis not extremely beautiful.
对低端制造业严加审核,减少资本流入就可以了,剩下的让市场来做选择,专门针对性的降低关税就没必要了,太过刻意反而不美。In a short time the center of gravity of governmentcanplace the pollutionto renovate, especially the nativecore region, the lakeor the riversupstreamheavypollutionenterprise, must conduct the migrationorcloses down. ”
短期内政府的重心可以放在污染整治上,尤其本土核心区域,湖泊或河流上游重污染企业,必须进行迁移或者是关停。”
The comprehensivepollution managementis not realistic, not onlywithoutthattechnology, the Viennagovernmentdoes not haveso much money.
全面治理污染不现实,不光没有那份技术,维也纳政府更没有那么多钱。However conducts the certain extent the trimming, the migrationor the closed portionheavypollutionenterprise, Franzhas the energy.
不过进行一定程度的微调,迁移或关闭部分重污染企业,弗朗茨还是有底气的。In any casetopromote the aegis, Holy Roman Empire mustgraduallyenter the trade deficittime, happen totakes the opportunityto eliminatepart of heavypollutionindustries.
反正为了推广神盾,神圣罗马帝国要逐步进入贸易逆差时代,正好借机淘汰一部分重污染产业。In order topromote the aegis, Franzalsospelled. Ownpetroleumindustry, canintegrate the resourcescontrollist.
为了推广神盾,弗朗茨也是拼了。就连自家的石油产业,都可以纳入资源管制名单。Naturally, this is also the timelimit, the demand of international markettopetroleumis not high, „petroleum- aegissystem”does not have the shadowmatter.
当然,这也是时代限制,国际市场对石油的需求量并不高,“石油-神盾体系”更是没影的事情。
The limit oilexit|to speakis not the advantage. Superficially, moneylittlegained, in factactuallyattacked the competitor.
况且,限制石油出口也不是好处。表面上看,钱是少赚了,实质上却打击了竞争对手。Asimportantpetroleum exporting country, once the Holy Roman Empire reductioncrude oil export, the world oil pricedefinitelymeetswhen production costs rise, prices rise too.
作为重要的石油输出国,一旦神圣罗马帝国减少原油出口,国际油价必然会水涨船高。Affected by this, the promotion of internal combustion enginewas inevitably affected. The presentis the secondIndustrial Revolutioncrucial phase, oncemissed to pursueto be difficultagain.
受此影响,内燃机的推广和使用必然受到影响。现在是第二次工业革命的关键时期,一旦错过了再想追上来就难了。
The matter of killing two birds with one stone, Franzdid not mind that temporarilysacrificeda littlesmallground and soaked black beans. The petroleumburies in any caseunderground, cannot escape.
一举两得的事情,弗朗茨不介意暂时牺牲一点儿小钱钱。反正石油都埋在地下,又跑不了。
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