On September 21 , 1889, the RussiaMinistry of Foreign Affairspresented the war declarationtoBritish minister in St. Petersburg, after the firstNear Eastwarended, UK and Russiaagaingo to the battlefield.
1889年9月21日,俄国外交部向不列颠驻圣彼得堡公使递交了战书,继第一次近东战争结束后,英俄两国再次走上战场。Thistimeis sufficient, the Russian force'sthirdtalentafterdeclaring warlaunches the attack, fullyconforms to the international law.
这次时间充足,俄军在宣战后第三天才发起进攻,完全符合国际法。Naturally, thisis not the Tsargovernmentobeys the custom. Mainlyis the Afghanareadeep placeinland, the Englishalsolays down the line telegraphywithout enough time, gives the messagealsoto take over oneweekmostquickly.
当然,这不是沙皇政府守规矩。主要是阿富汗地区深处内陆,英国人还来不及铺设有线电报,传递消息最快也要一周以上。London
伦敦In the government building, Prime MinisterGladstoneis frowningto ask: „Did not say that the Russiapersonhas not completed the war preparations, why will the warbreak outahead of time?”
英国政府大楼内,格莱斯顿首相皱着眉头问道:“不是说俄国人没有做好战争准备么,为什么战争会提前爆发?”Britainis not the ironis gruff, whilemakingwar preparations, has not forgottento collect the preparationinformation of Russiaperson.
不列颠可不是什么铁憨憨,在做战争准备的同时,也没有忘记搜集俄国人的备战情报。yesterday, but alsosomepeoplevow solemnlyto guaranteetoPrime MinisterGladstone, the Russiapersonat leastalsotakesthreemonths to complete the war preparations.
就在昨天,还有人向格莱斯顿首相信誓旦旦的保证,俄国人至少还要三个月才能做好战争准备。Nowis in late September, could not wantthreemonths of Russian Empire to be been snow-covered, the Tsargovernmentwill not generally speaking fire in burstsinthis time the war.
现在已经是9月下旬,要不了三个月俄罗斯帝国就要被冰雪覆盖,一般来说沙皇政府不会在这个时间点发起战争。Finally the British governmentobtained the warin the conclusion that next yearthree in Aprilerupts, prepares for the workalsoto launchaccording tothisprogress.
最终英国政府得出了战争会在明年三四月爆发的结论,备战工作也是按照这个进度展开的。Foreign ministerGeorgeverydepressedreply: „ The Russiapersonhas not truly completed the war preparations, weambush the intelligence personnelinRussian Empireto conduct the multipleconfirmations.
外交大臣乔治非常郁闷的回答道:“俄国人确实没有做好战争准备,我们潜伏在俄罗斯帝国的情报人员进行过多次确认。
The warbreaks outahead of time, perhapsis the Tsargovernmentperceived that ourplan, firstbegan. ”
战争提前爆发,或许是沙皇政府觉察到了我们的计划,才抢先动手的。”
The informationdoes not have the issue, the judgment of British government is also logical, but the Russiapersondoes not press the repertoireto play a card.
情报没有问题,英国政府的判断也是符合逻辑的,怎奈俄国人不按套路出牌。Inthismatter, musthold responsible the peopleon the scene unable to run away, Prime MinisterGladstonenaturallycannotgo into seriously.
发生了这种事情,要追究责任在场的众人都跑不掉,格莱斯顿首相自然不会深究下去。
After pondering the momenttime, Prime MinisterGladstoneindefiniteasking: „The Russiapersonlaunched the warahead of time, can webe able to defendin the army of Afghanarea?”
沉思了片刻功夫后,格莱斯顿首相不确定的问:“俄国人提前发动了战争,我们在阿富汗地区的部队能够守得住么?”In recent decades, Britain and war between Europeanbig powers, ended in failure, to cope withAfghanistanindigenousto losecompletelyseriously.
最近几十年,不列颠和欧洲列强之间的战争,全部都以失败告终,就连对付阿富汗土著都损失惨重。Nowmustmake warwith the Russiaperson, tohaving the armies of this series ofbrilliancescores, Prime MinisterGladstone is really hardto raise the confidence.
现在要和俄国人开战,对拥有这一系列的光辉战绩的陆军,格莱斯顿首相实在是难以提起信心。Beating the Russiapersonnaturallyis the optimalchoice, butPrime MinisterGladstonedoes not think that the frontlinearmyis so powerful, will otherwise not request the hometo continueto increase troops.
击败俄国人当然是最优选择,不过格莱斯顿首相不认为前线的部队有那么给力,要不然也不会要求国内继续增兵。At this time, Prime MinisterGladstonehas torejoice before , the issue whether reenforcedthrew to the parliament.
这个时候,格莱斯顿首相不得不庆幸之前把是否增援的问题抛给了议会。Becauseif the reinforcementis not prompt, causing the frontlinelossto be serious, the parliamentalsoshared the mostresponsibility.
要是因为增援不及时,导致前线损失惨重,议会也分摊了大半责任。Secretary of warRuosaariAustriashakes the head: „ The Russiapersonis threatening, does not seize the Afghanarea, theywill not give up.
陆军大臣罗萨里奥摇了摇头:“俄国人来势汹汹,不夺下阿富汗地区,他们是不会罢休的。
The Prussiawarlearns from another's mistakes, the peakRussiapersononcemobilized4,000,000-5,000,000armies, the frontlinecombat unit placed 2 million.普俄战争就是前车之鉴,巅峰时期俄国人一度动员了4,000,000-5,000,000军队,前线作战部队都保持在两百万。AlthoughCentral Asiadoes not compareEastern Europe, the Russiapersonis unable to investseveral millionarmies, butinvestsUnit 3500000 to achieve.
中亚虽然不比东欧,俄国人无法投入数百万军队,可是投入3500000部队还是能够做到的。If the army of Afghanareais the armyelite, Icanguarantee that candefend the Afghanarea, eventhere is an ample forceto initiatecounter-attacks.
如果阿富汗地区的部队都是陆军精锐,我可以保证能够守住阿富汗地区,甚至有余力发起反攻。But the issueiswein the army of Afghanarea, mostlyisIndiancolonizingmaster, 1/10 of battle efficiencyalsoinsufficientprincipal force.
可问题是我们在阿富汗地区的军队,大都是印度殖民师,战斗力还不足主力部队的十分之一。Army that only if the Russiapersonputs into the attacknotover200,000, otherwiseweare very difficultto profit. ”
除非俄国人投入进攻的部队不超过二十万,要不然我们很难占到便宜。”
Is the military that the Russiapersonputs inlikelylower than200,000?俄国人投入的兵力可能低于二十万么?Thisobviouslyisnot possible. Attacked the Central AsiathreeKhanate, the Tsargovernmentinvested600,000armies.
这显然是不可能的。进攻中亚三汗国,沙皇政府就先后投入了六十万大军。Thenmustcompete for the AfghanareawithBritain, onlyinveststens of thousandsmerely, orishundreds of thousandsarmies, only ifwere the Tsargovernmentbrainwater penetration.
接下来要和不列颠争夺阿富汗地区,仅仅只投入几万、或者是十几万部队,除非是沙皇政府脑子进水了。Stopped, RuosaariAustriacontinuesto add: „Warhad broken out, in view of the fact that the Afghanareacomplexsituation, the war departmentsuggestedto expand60infantry divisions, 20artillery regimentsandtwocavalry divisions......”
停顿了一下,罗萨里奥继续补充道:“战争已经爆发了,鉴于阿富汗地区复杂的局势,陆军部建议扩充六十个步兵师、二十个炮兵团、两个骑兵师……”Does not needRuosaariAustriato speak the words,minister of the navyAstresse CowperSirhitsto block the waystrongly: „ Hasn't your excellencycracked a joke? A short time ago the armyjustexpanded manpowerthreeinfantry divisions, the armytotal military strengthalreadyhas achievedastonishingly300,000.
不待罗萨里奥把话说完,海军大臣阿斯特利・库珀・基爵士就强势打断道:“阁下没有开玩笑吧?前不久陆军刚刚扩编了三个步兵师,陆军总兵力已经达到了惊人的三十万。According toyourwar department'spresentbuildup program, the total military strengthmustbreak1 million.
按照你们陆军部现在的扩军计划,总兵力都要突破一百万大关。As far as I knowAfghanareamountainous, does not favor the armyacting. The Russiapersonare mostalsoinvestsUnit 3500000, manylight/onlyrear servicescandragthemagain.
据我所知阿富汗地区多山,根本就不利于大军行动。俄国人最多也就投入3500000部队,再多光后勤就能拖死他们。Wehave the offensiveadvantage, the frontlinearmyhave been ableto depend on the terrainto construct the fortificationto defend, could not wantmanymilitary.
我们已经占据了先手优势,前线的部队可以依托地形就地构筑工事防守,根本就要不了多少兵力。1 millionarmies, is your excellency the preparationprojects onMoscowfromCentral Asia? ”
一百万陆军,阁下是准备从中亚一路打到莫斯科么?”Does not opposegood, the military expenses of Britainare not infinite, if the armytooka lot, the navylittletook.
不反对不行,不列颠的军费不是无限的,要是陆军拿得多了,海军就拿得少了。Because of the relations of War in Afghanistan, the British governmentstopped the arms race, the navyis discontented.
因为阿富汗战争的关系,英国政府叫停了军备竞赛,海军早就不满了。Now the armyflaunts the banner of warto jumpto snatch the resources, Astresse CowperSirreallycould not endure!
现在陆军打着战争的旗号跳出来抢资源,阿斯特利・库珀・基爵士实在是忍不了啦!As for the war requirement, thisis a fallacy. The military that the differentfighting methods, needto put is entirely different.
至于战争需要,这本身就是一个谬论。不同的打法,需要投入的兵力是截然不同的。
The First Lord of the Treasuryunderstandsto governGordon: „ Knightsaidwell, the Afghanbattlefielddoes not needso manyarmies, wedo not have the abilityto supportover a millionarmiesto battleinAfghanistan.
财政大臣晓治・柴尔德斯:“爵士说得不错,阿富汗战场根本就不需要那么多军队,我们也没有能力支撑上百万军队在阿富汗作战。
The armyis notourstrong points, fights a decisive battlein the Afghanareawith the Russiaperson, is not realistic.
陆军本来就不是我们的强项,和俄国人在阿富汗地区决战,根本就不现实。Weneeddefends the Afghanarea, is cut offthought that the Russiapersongoes south, rather than the Russiapersonfights a decisive battleinCentral Asia.
我们需要的只是守住阿富汗地区,断掉俄国人南下的念头,而不是和俄国人在中亚进行决战。
The puredefense, Indiancolonizingarmy may also endureuse. Sucharmy, wewantmanyto havemany, even the casualtieswill not haveanytroubleagaingreatly, and cost must lowera lot. ”
单纯的防守,印度殖民军也可堪一用。这样的部队,我们要多少有多少,就算是伤亡再大也不会有任何麻烦,并且成本还要低得多。”Originallyisreally the bigopens the mouth, the RuosaariAustriaalsohopelessgovernmentcanagree,being opposed is also the expectedmatter.
本来就是实在大开口,罗萨里奥也没指望政府能够同意,遭到反对也是意料之中的事情。
„ Twofearedgravity that has not made clear the issue, the waris not the game, the enemywill not walkaccording toourplans, the Russiapersonprovokes the warahead of timeis the certificate.
“两位怕是没有搞清楚问题的严重性,战争不是游戏,敌人不会按照我们的计划走,俄国人提前挑起战争就是证明。
The frontlinearmyis impossibleto fightforever, the armyneedsto take turnsandsupplement,wemusthaveenoughreserve forces.
前线的部队不可能永远战斗下去,部队需要轮换、补充,我们必须要有足够的预备队。War departmentsby3 : 3 : 4computation, invests the frontlinecombat unit300,000, is stationed in300,000to reinforceandtake turnsin the Indianareaagainat any time, the homepreparesUnit 400000to deal with the situation.
陆军部是按照3:3:4计算的,既投入前线的作战部队三十万,在印度地区再驻扎三十万可以随时增援、轮换,国内准备400000部队应对突发情况。By the casualties of Prussiawar, suchdistribution of troopsis in fact few, but alsoneedsIndiancolonizingarmyto make the supplement.
以普俄战争的伤亡来看,这样的兵力配备实际上已经很少了,还需要印度殖民军做补充。
The expansion of armamentsis notonedaytwodayscanbe completed, the situation in battlefieldconstantlyis actually changing, wemustconsider the worst situation.
扩军也不是一天两天就能够完成的,战场上的局势却在不断变化,我们必须要考虑最糟糕的情况。
...... ”
……”Minister of the navyAstresse CowperSir: „DesolateMiao, the armymustprepareto be defeatedfrom the beginning,......”
海军大臣阿斯特利・库珀・基爵士:“荒缪,陆军一开始就要准备失败,难道……”Sees with own eyes the quarrelto promote, Prime MinisterGladstonestops saying: „ Sufficed! The Russiapeoplehit, quarrelledeveryoneto prepareto the frontlinearmyagaingathers up dead bodies!
眼见争吵升级,格莱斯顿首相制止道:“够了!俄国人都打过来了,再吵下去大家就准备给前线的部队收尸吧!OrdersIndiangovernorto formUnit 500000again, is authorizedGovernorLiDunto changeaccording to the frontlinewar, dispatches troopsto reinforce the Afghanbattlefieldmomentarily.
命令印度总督再组建500000部队,授权李顿总督根据前线的战局变化,随时出兵增援阿富汗战场。Moreoverpulls outfrom the native placetoseveninfantry divisions, sinceCanada, AustraliaandNew Zealandreassign an infantry divisionrespectively, immediatelyreinforces the Afghanarea.
另外从本土抽到七个步兵师,从加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰各抽调一个步兵师,立即增援阿富汗地区。
The armystartsto expand manpowerimmediately, firstexpands manpowerUnit 400000, if needed, behindreconsidersaccording to the actual situation. ”
陆军立即开始扩编,先扩编400000部队,如果有需要的话,后面根据实际情况再议。”OriginallyPrime MinisterGladstonewants the one breathreinforcementfrontline20infantry divisions, buthomenotso manytroops.
本来格莱斯顿首相是想要一口气增援前线二十个步兵师的,怎奈国内没有那么多兵力。Wants the native placeto continueto increase troops, after thatand other expansion of armamentswere completed, can only makeIndiacolonize the armynowfirstto withstand/top.
想要本土继续增兵,那就等扩军完成后吧,现在只能让印度殖民军先顶着。
The buildup programcut in two at the waist a bladelazily, RuosaariAustriapreparedto continueto increasetakes, buttook a fast look around an expression of people, hechosegiving updecisively.
扩军计划被懒腰斩了一刀,罗萨里奥原本准备继续增取的,不过扫视了一眼众人的表情,他果断的选择了放弃。Canmakeeveryoneexpand manpower the armysimilarly, is not easy. Ifplaysoverdone, perhapsthesefellowsthought that the armyis too expensive, mustfights a decisive battlewith the inexpensivecolonizingarmyandRussiaperson.
能够让大家同样扩编陆军,就已经非常不容易了。要是玩儿过了火,没准这些家伙觉得陆军太贵,要用廉价的殖民军和俄国人决战。Do not look that RuosaariAustriadisparages the battle efficiency of colonizingarmyvigorously, army that in factin the British armed forcescolonial systemseveralcanhit.
别看罗萨里奥极力贬低殖民军的战斗力,实际上英军殖民体系中还是有几支能打的部队。
The battle efficiencycannot compare the British armed forcesmain force, thatiscolonizes the armyweaponry is too bad, ifreallyexchanged the similarequipment, whosewhoweakis an unknown.
战斗力比不上英军主力,那是殖民军武器装备太差,真要是换上了同样的装备,孰强孰弱还是一个未知数。
The British governmenthas not usedthesebattle efficiencystronginexpensivearmieswantonly, is noteveryonedoes not think, is mainly the worryloyalty.
英国政府没有大肆使用这些战斗力强的廉价部队,不是大家不想,主要是担心忠诚度。
The arrogant troopsbrave warrioris notcracks a joke, thesebattle efficiencystrongfellowtemperamentmaynot haveIndiato colonize the army is so good, will not be goodto go wrong.
骄兵悍将不是开玩笑的,这些战斗力强的家伙脾气可没有印度殖民军那么好,一个不好就会出乱子。Raisestruth that the tigercreates disaster, everyoneunderstands. Britishso manycolonies, withoutpresenting the placemake the bigsituation, is thisdiscretion.
养虎为患的道理,大家还是懂的。不列颠那么多殖民地,都没有出现地方做大的情况,靠得就是这种谨慎。
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