The matter happening in Egypt, Franz is not naturally clear, point(s) the minor matter, has not needed Emperor to inquire personally. 发生在埃及的事情,弗朗茨自然不清楚,就这么点儿小事,还不需要皇帝亲自过问。 Recently, besides the prospect of agriculture less optimistic, the economy that generally speaking Austria benefits is an excellence. 最近一段时间,除了农业的前景不容乐观外,总体上来说奥地利的经济还是一片大好。 If as expected, at the end of the year can restore before the economic crisis breaks out the peak level. 如果不出意外的话,年底就能够恢复到经济危机爆发前的巅峰水平。 Reads the latest economic report, Franz relaxes. Near East development plan, is spends money to pound essentially, in a short time cannot see the return. 看着最新的经济报告,弗朗茨松了一口气。近东开发计划,本质上就是用钱砸出来的,短期内根本就看不到回报。 In order to raise fund, the Vienna government had issued the construction bonds of 500 million aegises one after another, every month the light fund interest expense Gundam/reaches as high as 1.86 million. 为了筹集资金,维也纳政府已经陆陆续续发行了5亿神盾的建设债券,每个月光资金利息支出都高达186万。 This is only a start, with the unceasing advancement of Near East development plan, in the following day, the debt of government will also continue to increase. 这只是一个开始,随着近东开发计划的不断推进,接下来的日子里,政府的债务还会继续增加。 In addition the beforehand old debt, the Franz surprised discovery, the government debt total amount surpasses the Russia person, has been just round the corner. 加上之前的老债,弗朗茨惊讶的发现,政府债务总额超过俄国人,已经是指日可待。 „Did the oil-field development of Iraqi area, which step progress?” “伊拉克地区的油田开发,进展到了哪一步？” Without the means that in a short time the Near East area can see the project of return, that stretch of oil field that also discovers on Iraq. 没有办法,短期内近东地区看得到回报的项目,也就伊拉克发现的那片油田了。 Middle East Oilfield so many, which oil field concrete are later generation, Franz does not make clear. 中东地区油田那么多,具体是后世哪一个油田,弗朗茨也搞不清楚。 This is the small issue, first discovered in any case first mines, latter after discovery mines, the petroleum buries in underground cannot escape. 这都是小问题,反正先发现就先开采,后发现就后开采,石油埋在地下又跑不了。 Prime Minister Carl replied: „ Mines the equipment to install to complete, at present is erecting the oil pipeline, it is expected that at the end of the year can finish. 卡尔首相回答道:“开采设备已经安装完成,目前正在架设输油管道,预计年底就能够完工。 It is expected that after the production, within one year the petroleum of Iraqi area, meets the domestic need sufficiently. 预计在投产后,一年之内伊拉克地区的石油,就足以满足国内的需求。 In order to reduce the expenses, Austria Libyan Oil Company has closed down some domestic small oil fields in the consideration, to reduce crude oil production cost. ” 为了削减开销,奥地利石油公司已经在考虑关停国内的部分小油田,以降低原油开采成本。” Without a doubt, looked that the construction cycle knows, the oil pipeline does not lay down to Austria directly benefits, but lays down to two river basins, then enters Persian Gulf with the boat profiteering, replaces the oil tanker to ship back Austria to benefit again. 毫无疑问,看施工周期就知道,输油管道不是直接铺设到奥地利,而是铺设到两河流域,然后用小船倒运进入波斯湾,再更换油轮运回奥地利。 Although the Vienna government permits individual mining petroleum, outsize oil field that but Iraqi this type of government discovers, is the vegetable/dish of state-owned enterprise. 维也纳政府虽然允许个人开采石油,但伊拉克这种政府发现的特大号油田,还是国企的菜。 From the second Industrial Revolution, Austria benefits to the demand of petroleum, increases day by day. Even the economic crisis period, kept the rates of increment of double-digit. 从第二次工业革命开始,奥地利对石油的需求量,就与日俱增。即便是经济危机时期,都保持了两位数的增长率。 By 1884, the petroleum consumption that Austria benefitted for the first time had been my 15,864,500 barrels of every year. 截止到1884年,奥地利的石油消耗量已经破天荒的达到了我1586.45万桶每年。 This number, is not worth mentioning in the later generation. Almost also on certain great nation day of consumptions, however in this age, breaks the record completely. 这个数字,在后世不值得一提。差不多也就某些大国一天的消耗量,但是在这个年代,完全是破纪录。 Was benefitted by Austria to the influence that the oil demand increases suddenly, the oil price rose the historical peak, each barrel of 5.6 aegises. 受奥地利对石油需求量猛增的影响,国际石油价格都攀升到了历史巅峰,每桶5.6神盾。 Waits for the weight the crude oil, the price surpassed the grain price unexpectedly. The high worth, made originally the common petroleum, became „black gold”. 等重量的原油,价格居然超过了粮食价格。高额的身价,令原本不起眼的石油,一跃成为“黑黄金”。 If only this, then the petroleum was still only the small numerous commodities. The petroleum consumption that after all Austria benefits, exceeded the sum totals of other countries. 如果只是这样,那么石油仍然只是小众商品。毕竟奥地利的石油消耗量,超过了其它国家的总和。 The entire petroleum market also on more than 100 million aegises, the international crude oil total trade volume is the pitiful 2-3 ten million/countless aegises, the Russia person accounted for half. 整个原油市场也就一亿多神盾,国际原油贸易总额更是只有可怜兮兮的2-3千万神盾,其中俄国人就占据了一半。 Made the reason that one favored truly, was the oil demand growth. 真正令人看好的原因,还是石油需求量增长速度。 From 1884 to 1885, the oil demand that Austria benefitted grew 23.3, the global oil demand quantity was also growing 15.4, the so terrifying speed naturally was self-evident. 从1884年到1885年,奥地利的石油需求量就增长了23.3,连带着全球石油需求量也增长了15.4,这般恐怖的速度自然是不言而喻。 The exports product is various reasons causes, bearing the brunt is the diesel generator is published, although the generating cost is higher than the coal, but this contraption small size and portable, to be easy to operate. 市场增长是多方面原因导致的,首当其冲的就是柴油发电机问世,虽然发电成本比煤炭高,但这玩意儿体积小、便于携带、易于操作。 Human just entered shortly after the electric power time, even electric power industry most developed Austria benefits, still unavoidably regularly power cut. 人类刚刚进入电力时代不久,即便是电力工业最发达的奥地利,也免不了隔三差五的停电。 The average people endured also on the past, gas lamp that just eliminated in any case, was is not unusable. Even if had lost, that can still select the candle. 普通人忍忍也就过去,反正刚刚淘汰的煤气灯,又不是不能用。就算是已经丢了,那也可以点蜡烛。 However the factory is not good, can't cut power shuts down? 但是工厂就不行了,总不能停电就停工吧？ Under this situation, has the diesel generator of independent power ability, becomes the essential items of many factory. 在这种背景下,拥有独立发电能力的柴油发电机,就成为了很多工厂的必需品。 Not is only a factory, the aristocrat and capitalist are also in the family/home stock. No exception including Franz, the Vienna palace cannot guarantee that does not cut power. 不光是工厂,贵族、资本家也是家中常备。包括弗朗茨也不例外,维也纳宫都不能保证不停电。 The seemingly common small machine, in fact actually becomes the fuel consumption wealthy and powerful family, and growth also very swift and violent. 看似不起眼的小机器,实际上却成为了耗油大户,并且增长速度还非常的迅猛。 Follows is a tractor, since 1880, the tractor of the world's first internal combustion maneuvering force was published in Vienna, then out of control. 紧随其后的就是拖拉机,自从1880年,世界上第一辆内燃机动力的拖拉机在维也纳问世,然后就一发不可收拾。 In just five years, this new-style tractor renewal twice, performance large scale enhancement. 在短短的五年时间里,这款新式拖拉机就更新换代了两次,性能大幅度提高。 By the facile and easy-to-use merit, defeated the competitor steam tractor rapidly, starts in the industry and agriculture production to popularize. 凭借轻便、易于操作的优点,迅速击败了竞争对手蒸汽拖拉机,开始工农业生产中普及。 So far, in the Austria benefit for the nation has over 150,000 tractors, what 67% use is the internal combustion maneuvering force. 截止到目前为止,奥地利国内已经有超过十五万辆拖拉机,其中百分之六十七都使用的是内燃机动力。 This is only starts, with Near East development plan conducts, is also increasing day by day to the demand of tractor. 这只是开始,随着近东开发计划的进行,对拖拉机的需求量也在与日俱增。 The tractor number of if limited to the capacity, it is estimated that Austria not benefitting already over 200,000. 如果不是受限于产能,估计奥地利的拖拉机数量早就超过二十万大关了。 The manufacturer is expanding the capacity, after most 1-2 years, in Austria benefit for the nation will exceed this number. 生产厂家正在扩充产能,最多1-2过后,奥地利国内的就会超越这个数字。 Various types of project class equipment did not say that in any case is the oil tiger. 各种工程类设备就不说了,反正都是油老虎。 In comparison, the household passenger vehicle only calculates the pediatrics. After all this is only the patents of a small number of rich people, but also does not have the nation to be popular. 相比之下,家用汽车只们算小儿科。毕竟这只是少数富人的专利,还没有全国普及。 Judging from the present situation, five years of oil consumption that Franz forecast turns time, in fact was kept a little. 从目前的情况来看,原本弗朗茨预测的五年油耗翻倍,实际上还是太保守了一点儿。 After all the oil industry only started, before the second Industrial Revolution, the leading role of petroleum is mainly the oil lamp illumination. 毕竟石油工业才刚刚起步,在第二次工业革命前,石油的主要作用主要是油灯照明。 Originally the market is limited, but must receive the gas lamp and candle to capture the market, the demand naturally cannot come up. The base number is small, growth naturally quick. 本来市场就有限,还要受到煤气灯、蜡烛抢市场,需求量自然上不去。基数小,增长速度自然就快。 Affected by this, the entire world also erupted wave of a high tide that seeks for the petroleum. 受此影响,全世界还爆发了一波寻找石油的小高潮。 However all these, quick will finish. Only waits for the oil development of Iraq, the aspect that the international crude oil falls short of demand will have the thorough improvement. 不过这一切,很快就会结束。只等伊拉克的石油开发出来,国际原油供不应求的局面就会得到根本性改善。 As for other areas, Franz does not prepare to start temporarily. Once makes the outside world discover that Middle East everywhere is the petroleum, drew the hatred not saying that will also cause the oil price to slide. 至于其它地区,弗朗茨暂时不准备开动。一旦让外界发现中东遍地是石油,拉仇恨不说,还会导致油价下滑。 From launching Near East development plan starts, Franz decides, must make up for the fiscal input of government with the petroleum extraction dividend. 从启动近东开发计划开始,弗朗茨就打定主意,要用石油开采红利来弥补政府的财政投入。 „ This work, the government must grasp. Judging from the present situation, the domestic crude oil consumption will turn time in the next four years. “这项工作,政府必须要抓紧。从目前的情况来看,未来四年内国内的原油消耗量就会翻倍。 The oil field of Iraqi area, quick will become a government important income. Depends upon this stretch of oil field, supports the interest in Near East development plan is not a problem. ” 伊拉克地区的油田,很快就会成为政府一笔重要的收入。依靠这片油田,支撑近东开发计划中的利息不成问题。” Without the problem, is the fund interest. To support the capital to invest, this is not the short time can achieve. 没有毛病,就是资金利息。想要支撑起本金投入,这就不是短时间能够做到的了。 How mines the petroleum the profit again high, but the market size there swayed, was deadlocking the profit ceiling directly. 开采石油的利润再怎么高,可市场规模在那里摆着,直接锁死了利润天花板。 The growth is seemingly quick, but this growth is impossible to continue, with the growth of base number total quantity, the rate of increment gradually will also fall. 增长速度看起来很快,但这个增长速度不可能持续下去,随着基数总量的增长,增长率也会逐渐降下来。 The oil demand that within four years Austria benefits can turn time, however within eight years are very difficult to turn time in the four years later foundations again. 四年之内奥地利的石油需求量可以翻倍,但是八年之内却很难在四年后的基础上再翻倍。 This type heavily relies on the resources the finance, is not Franz wants. 况且,这种严重依赖资源的财政,也不是弗朗茨想要的。 From the beginning he decides to want the limit oil capacity, in satisfying the situation of domestic demand, few exits were enough. 从一开始他就打定主意要限制石油产能,在满足国内需求的情况下,少量出口就足够了。 Good, this also attacks the one method of competitor. Drives up the world oil price, delays the oil industry development speed of UK , France by the high cost. 好吧,这也是打击竞争对手的一种手段。哄抬国际油价,靠高成本拖延英法的石油工业发展速度。