The time is kills the pig blade, how regardless of Prussia both countries insisted, has to lower the head in the face of the time. 时间是一把杀猪刀,无论普俄两国如何坚持,在时间面前都不得不低头。 Underwent the two-month negotiations, on July 18 , 1881, Prussia both countries finally reached the agreement through all parties' mediation reluctantly. 经过了长达两个多月的谈判,1881年7月18日,普俄两国终于在各方的调解下勉强达成了协议。 Really reluctant, the Tsar government, is the Berlin government is unsatisfied about this peace treaty. 真的很勉强,无论是沙皇政府,还是柏林政府都对这份和约不满意。 Family's surplus grain are not many, to avoid starving to death, has to compromise. 只是家里的余粮不多了,为了避免被饿死,才不得不妥协。 The war ended, was not equal to that did not need to spend. Died in battle, the pension of disabled soldier, the placement of retired officers, the post-war economic reconstruction, needed so much funds. 战争结束了,不等于就不用花钱了。阵亡、伤残士兵的抚恤金,退役官兵的安置,战后的经济重建,都需要大量的资金。 Prussia both countries do not dare to consume light oneself purse, the government do not have the emergency fund, is not the finance goes bankrupt is so simple. 普俄两国不敢耗光自己的钱袋子,政府没有应急资金,可不是财政破产那么简单。 Does not place the main strength, that is must make the big trouble. The mutiny is the small gift, most fears some people raised the arm shout „revolution” to come. 不把大兵们安置好,那是要出大乱子的。哗变都是小意思,最怕的是有人振臂一呼“革命”就来了。 The UK , France Austria three countries made clear, only then signed the truce treaty, the international community will consider to render the assistance. 英法奥三国明确表态,只有签订了停战条约,国际社会才会考虑给予帮助。 Nowadays the UK , France Austria three countries are the international community, the standpoints of three countries' are consistent, the remaining countries add is not a big help. 这年头英法奥三国就是国际社会,三国的立场一致,剩下的国家加起来都不顶事。 The post-war reconstruction can drag in the future, but the disarmament placed imperative, did not have the financial support of international community, even if won Russian Empire of war unable to withstand. 战后重建可以往后拖,但是裁军安置势在必行,没有国际社会的资金支持,即便是赢得了战争的俄罗斯帝国也顶不住。 Prussia made the concession, or was the three countries helps them make the concession, the treaty content: 普俄都做出了让步,或者说是三国帮他们做出了让步,条约内容: 1st, the Prussia kingdom acknowledged defeats, shouldered the responsibility for the war ; 一、普鲁士王国承认战败,为战争承担责任; 2nd, cedes the eastern Prussia area, the western Prussia area and Poznan area to give Russian Empire ; 二、割让东普鲁士地区、西普鲁士地区、波兹南地区给俄罗斯帝国; 3rd, the Prussia kingdom pays 360 million aegises to Russian Empire as the war indemnity, divides for 30 years to pay, annual interest rate 6 ; 三、普鲁士王国支付3.6亿神盾给俄罗斯帝国作为战争赔款,分30年支付,年利率六; ( Note: First pays 60 million aegises, after that every month payment principal and interest and 1798652 aegises, total 707.51 million aegises) (备注:首批支付6000万神盾,此后每月支付本息和1798652神盾,共计70751万神盾) 4 th, pays the first batch of indemnities after the Berlin government, the Russian force must evacuate the territory of Prussia kingdom in one month ; 四、在柏林政府支付首批赔款后,俄军必须在一个月内撤离普鲁士王国的领土; 5 th, both sides complete the captive to exchange in one month, does not collect the ransom money ; 五、双方在一个月内完成俘虏交换,均不收取赎金; ...... …… Behind apologizes and so on is not the key point, true core such several, cede territory with the indemnity particularly. 后面赔礼道歉之类的都不是重点,真正的核心就这么几条,尤其是割地和赔款。 Is occupied by the Russia person, does not need to connect with, now on the remaining money. At this time was one's turn Hanover to go on stage. 地已经被俄国人占据了,不需要进行交接,现在就剩下钱了。这个时候就轮到汉诺威上场了。 In everyone 's surprised sound, on July 19 , 1881, the Hanover government and Berlin government announced together «Prussia Kingdom with Hanover Empire Land transaction Agreement», the treaty stipulated: 在大家的一片惊讶声中,1881年7月19日,汉诺威政府和柏林政府一起公布了《普鲁士王国同汉诺威王国土地交易协定》,条约规定: The Prussia kingdom at 210 million pounds sky-high price, west of the territories the Schleswig-Holstein two duchy and Elbe sold to the Hanover kingdom. 普鲁士王国以2.1亿英镑的天价,将石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因两公国和易北河以西的领土出售给了汉诺威王国。 Does not wait for everyone to recover consciousness from this stirring news, on July 20 , 1881, the Hanover government signed 150 million sterling credit agreement with the British financial circle.( About 300 million aegises) 不等大家从这个震撼人心的消息中缓过来,1881年7月20日,汉诺威政府同英国金融界签订了1.5亿英镑贷款协定。(约合3亿神盾) Takes 150 million that is borrowing, 60 million that in addition oneself collect, at the end of July, 1881, the Hanover government and Berlin government completed on this in history most expensive territory transaction. 拿着借来的1.5亿,加上自己筹集的6000万,1881年7月末,汉诺威政府和柏林政府完成了这笔有史以来上最贵的领土交易案。 Money attained, should a gratifying matter, regrettably this sum of money in the Berlin government hand a hand. 钱拿到了,本该一件令人欣慰的事情,令人遗憾的是这笔钱只是在柏林政府手中过了一道手。 150 million pounds that the English provide, must be used first to repay the Berlin government to owe their debt, obviously this is insufficient, therefore did not have directly. 英国人提供的1.5亿英镑,要用来优先偿还柏林政府欠他们的债务,显然这是不够的,所以直接就没了。 The obvious overlord provision, what a pity does not have any place can sue, the Berlin government can only recognize. 明显的霸王条款,可惜没有什么地方可以投诉,柏林政府只能认了。 The remaining 60 million pounds take, after paying the first batch of war indemnity of Russia person, this digit immediately shrank half. 剩下的6000万英镑拿到了手,支付俄国人的首批战争赔款后,这个数字立马又缩水了一半。 The final 30 million pounds, the Berlin government cannot detain, the disarmament placement and care to wounded or deceased spent similarly, where the fund of post-war reconstruction has not known. 最后的3000万英镑,柏林政府还是留不住,裁军安置、伤亡抚恤就花得差不多了,战后重建的资金还不知道在哪儿。 Two loans, while reducing fund risk, earned two interest, the English made everyone ask for advice anything is the god operation on finance. 一款两贷,在降低资金风险的同时,又赚取了两笔利息,英国人让大家领教到了什么是金融上的神操作。 ...... …… The Vienna palace, looks at the god operation of English, Franz cannot bear want to imitate, object who finally the helpless discovery has not displayed. 维也纳宫,看着英国人的神操作,弗朗茨都忍不住想要效仿,最后无奈的发现没有施展的对象。 Put down the document in hand, Franz sighed: „The Hanover government can self-provide 60 million pounds, it seems like we until now underestimated their financial resource, these small state of German area, possibly imagine us is much wealthier.” 放下了手中的文件,弗朗茨感叹道:“汉诺威政府能够自筹6000万英镑,看来我们一直以来都低估了他们的财力,德意志地区的这些小邦国,可能要比我们想象中要富裕得多。” Prime Minister Felix replied: „ The performance of Hanover government somewhat is truly unexpected, but this is also reasonable. 费利克斯首相回答道:“汉诺威政府的表现确实有些出人意料,不过这也在情理之中。 Since modern times , the northern Germany regional economy developed rapidly, particularly attained after the Rhineland area, the general economy of German federation empire got to a stair. 进入近代过后,北德意志地区经济迅速发展了起来,尤其是拿到了莱茵兰地区过后,德意志联邦帝国的整体经济都上了一个台阶。 Hanover is dominating the central government, although cannot control domestic small state politically, but economically in mutual influence. 汉诺威把持着中央政府,虽然在政治上没有能够控制住国内的小邦国,但是经济上还是在相互影响。 The Hanover government collected 60 million pounds, can be the German federal government raises 60 million pounds. 汉诺威政府筹集到了6000万英镑,也可以算是德意志联邦政府筹款到了6000万英镑。 This is the central government to the local control insufficient result, but or the economic condition in German federation empire, this digit doubles again has no issue. 这还是中央政府对地方控制不够的结果,要不然以德意志联邦帝国的经济情况,这个数字再增加一倍都没有任何问题。 However the price of this territory transaction was too high, had greatly exceeded the real value, wanted to depend on these new territories to recoup the cost, possibly 100 years could not achieve. 不过这次领土交易的价格还是太高了,已经大大超过了实际价值,想要靠这些新增领土收回成本,可能一百年都做不到。 In the future a long time, the Hanover government must shoulder the huge debt, this will affect their economies greatly. ” 未来很长一段时间内,汉诺威政府都要背负着巨额债务,这会大大影响他们的经济。” The German federation empire occupied the area of German area most essence, the natural condition is superior, original space and time Second German Empire surpasses 70% industries here. 德意志联邦帝国占据了德意志地区最精华的地区,自然条件非常优越,原时空德二帝国超过70%的工业都在这里。 Has such foundation, so long as the ruling class does not play dumb, where the economy will not miss to goes. 有这样的基础在,只要统治阶级不犯傻,经济就不会差到哪里去。 Because the economy is developed, the Austria Libyan government will have so many people, never forgets to here. 正是因为经济发达,奥地利政府才会有那么多人,对这里念念不忘。 If really the remote place, in the cultural tradition of Europe, it is estimated that everyone has given to forget here. 真要是穷乡僻壤,以欧洲的文化传统,估计大家早就把这里给遗忘了。 Most typical is the Swiss area, here Habsburg family's ancestor place, because the mountainous area was too poor, everyone on selective being able to see. 最典型的就是瑞士地区,这里还是哈布斯堡家族的祖地,只是因为山区太穷了,大家就选择性的看不见。 Foreign minister Wessenberg: „ Although bid high a little, but also is shouldering the huge debt, but the Hanover kingdom did not owe. 外交大臣韦森贝格:“虽然出价高了一点儿,还背负着巨额债务,但是汉诺威王国也不亏。 They paid such big price economically, the Berlin government definitely made the concession in other place. 他们在经济上付出了这么大的代价,柏林政府肯定在别的地方做出了让步。 If as expected, Hamp both countries in had reached the agreement secretly, only missed right time to announce to the public the news. 如果不出意外的话,汉普两国在暗地里已经达成了协议,只差一个合适的时间对外公布消息了。 Theoretically, after flows together, their opportunity controls the German federation empire truly, founds the northern German Empire in conception. 理论上来说,普汉合流后,他们就机会真正掌控德意志联邦帝国,建立构想中的北德意志帝国。 Conformed with the northern German area, these debts were not anything. ” 整合了北德意志地区,这些债务就不算什么了。” Everyone said expensively, Franz also said the small advantage embarrassed. The reality told him, when was different from most people opinion, such as the non- necessity best or remains silent. 大家都说贵,弗朗茨也不好意思说便宜。现实告诉他,当和大多数人意见不一样的时候,如非必要最好还是保持沉默。 Everyone's experience is different, looked that the vision of issue is different, draws the different conclusions, was normal. 大家的经历不一样,看问题的眼光不一样,得出不一样的结论,再正常不过了。 Franz beckons with the hand: „ Ok, actually Hanover owed, gained, this was unimportant. 弗朗茨摆了摆手:“好了,汉诺威究竟是亏了、还是赚了,这个并不重要。 Their so-called big plans, but also needs to implement a long time, our some are the time considerations. 他们所谓的大计划,还需要很长一段时间去实施,我们有的是时间考虑。 Now everyone discusses, the Tsar government to 50 million aegis mortgage applications that we handed. ” 现在大家讨论一下,沙皇政府向我们提出的5000万神盾贷款申请。” The war was very fearful, attained the war indemnity Russia person, was in the noisy cash squeeze. 战争真的很可怕,拿到了战争赔款的俄国人,还是在闹钱荒。 Really is not the Tsar government spends randomly, the indemnity amount that Prussia must pay although is big, may first pay compensation to only have 60 million aegises. 真不是沙皇政府乱花钱,普鲁士要支付的赔款数额虽然不小,可首批赔款却只有6000万神盾。 This number looks very big, but contrasts several million armies that the Tsar government mobilizes, as well as in the war died in battle, the disabled population, saw trivial. 这个数字看起来很大,只是对比沙皇政府动员起来的几百万军队,以及战争中阵亡、伤残人数,就显得微不足道了。 The soldier's rations and pay of Russian force most soldiers are low, almost can ignore, be only in time of war has few subsidies. 俄军大部分士兵的军饷都非常低,几乎可以忽略不计,只有战争时期才有少量的补助金。 Now wins a battle, wants everyone to retire, a compensation for removal must have. 现在打了胜仗,要大家解甲归田,一笔遣散费是少不了的。 By the disarmament 3 million computations, everyone pays my 20 aegises, 60 million did not have all of a sudden. Even if hits to rebate, that must pay 3000 aegises. 以裁军300万计算,每人支付我20神盾,一下子6000万就没了。就算是打个对折,那也要支付3000神盾。 In fact 30 million aegises are definitely insufficient, the treatment of military officer is not the ordinary soldier can compare, disbands the standard differently naturally. 实际上3000万神盾肯定不够,军官的待遇不是普通士兵能比的,遣散标准自然也不一样。 Reduces the standard? 削减标准？ This had underestimated, benefits this in Austria also on ordinary worker two months of wages. Others work oneself to death in the battlefield, this price can say that lowered the limit. 这已经是非常低估了,在奥地利这也就普通工人两个月的工资。人家可是在战场上卖了命的,这个价可以说低到了极限。 The solution that lives, died in battle with disabled cannot be so careless, otherwise gave Tsar to work oneself to death on no one. 活下来的解决了,阵亡和伤残的就不能这么草率,要不然就没人给沙皇卖命了。 Died in battle 1.433 million, disabled 671,000, without several hundreds of millions aegises, did not handle. Is good because of can pay by stages, otherwise the Tsar government goes bankrupt cannot collect. 战死143.3万,伤残67.1万,没有数亿神盾,根本就搞不定。好在可以分期支付,要不然沙皇政府破产都凑不齐。 First Lord of the Treasury Carl proposed: „ Your majesty, the fiscal situation of Russia person is bad, even attained the Prussia war indemnity, still had not broken out of the crisis. 财政大臣卡尔提议道:“陛下,俄国人的财政情况非常糟糕,即便是拿到了普鲁士的战争赔款,仍然没有摆脱危机。 Now lends the loan to them, still has the big risk. Only if the Tsar government can pledge the condition that we are unable to reject, otherwise did not suggest that continues loans to very soon. ” 现在给他们发放贷款,依然存在着巨大的风险。除非沙皇政府能够开出我们无法拒绝的条件,要不然不建议承接对俄贷款。” Far more than is the risk is huge, is completely huge pit. The war ended, was not equal to that the crisis ended. 何止是风险巨大,完全就是一个巨坑。战争结束,不等于危机结束。 Does not have the order that the war brought, the capacity that in the consumption market comes out, the stock number of enterprise is rising unceasingly, the economic crisis has been fermenting. 没有了战争带来的订单,消耗市场上多出来的产能,企业的库存数量正在不断攀升,经济危机已经在酝酿中。 Once the crisis breaks out, the having a hundred things to do Prussia kingdom definitely cannot shoulder, the Berlin government announced the bankruptcy, the war indemnity of Russia person could not receive. 一旦危机爆发,百废待兴的普鲁士王国肯定扛不住,柏林政府宣布破产,俄国人的战争赔款也就收不到了。 Cut off this income, the Tsar government can also insist, no one knew. 断绝了这笔收入,沙皇政府还能不能坚持住,就没有人知道了。 The foreign minister Wessenberg opposition said: „ Pure economically, now loans to give the Russia person truly very non- wisdom. 外交大臣韦森贝格反对道:“单纯从经济上来说,现在借款给俄国人确实非常不智。 However from one side, this is also an opportunity. We can propose that higher condition, to seek a bigger benefit. 不过从侧面来看,这也是一个机会。我们可以提出更高的条件,以谋取更大的利益。 If Tsar is willing full power to support us to annex the Ottoman empire, I thought that this loan can put. ” 如果沙皇肯全力支持我们吞并奥斯曼帝国,我觉得这笔贷款还是可以放的。” „Taking advantage”, this word appeared in the Franz mind, could hardly be removed again. “趁火打劫”,这个词浮现在了弗朗茨脑海中,就再也挥之不去了。 The Ottoman empire is Austria benefits the following strategic target, defeating Ottoman was easy, wants to annex them to be difficult. 奥斯曼帝国是奥地利接下来的战略目标,击败奥斯曼容易,想要吞并他们就难了。 The UK , France very soon is the biggest hindrance, as a result of the relations of geopolitics, the right to speak of Russia person in this issue also above UK , France. 英法俄就是最大的阻碍,由于地缘政治的关系,在这个问题上俄国人的发言权还在英法之上。 Before then, the plan of Franz is the Russia person carves up the Ottoman empire, but how carves up to compare favorably with have sole possession of? 在此之前,弗朗茨的计划是和俄国人瓜分奥斯曼帝国,只是瓜分怎么比得上独吞呢？ Has sole possession of the Ottoman empire, not only links up into a single stretch the native place and Middle East, the influence that but can also benefit Austria extends Central Asia, the strategic significance is great. 独吞奥斯曼帝国,不仅将本土和中东地区连成一片,还可以把奥地利的势力延伸到中亚地区,战略意义非常重大。 Quick Franz sobered, such big advantage, is not definitely easy to eat in the belly. 很快弗朗茨就清醒了过来,这么大的好处,肯定不是那么容易吃到肚子里去的。 The Russia person is not a fool, has English opponent enough them to bear, puts again the Austria advantage, they wanted to recapture Central Asia more difficult. 俄国人也不是傻子,有英国人一个对手就够他们受得了,再把奥地利放进去,他们想要夺回中亚地区就更难了。 Franz shakes the head: „Can test the Russia person, but do not have the too high hope, the Tsar government has not arrived at the end of hills and rivers the situation.” 弗朗茨摇了摇头:“可以试探一下俄国人,不过不要抱太大的希望,沙皇政府还没有到山穷水尽的地步。” ...... ……