On November 18 , 1880, the Russian forceattacked and capturedPoznan, generalarmyinWarsawis facing the escape routeshut offdangerat any time, the Prussiawarbecamebright.
1880年11月18日,俄军攻克波兹南,在华沙的普军随时面临着后路被切断的危险,普俄战争变得明朗了起来。magnificenceSchaaparmyheadquarters
华沙普军指挥部Receivesthisbad news, Moltkehas not feltslightlyaccidentally/surprisingly. Fromrefusingto divide forcesto reinforcePoznanto start, hecompleted the worstplan.
收到这个坏消息,毛奇没有感到丝毫意外。从拒绝分兵增援波兹南开始,他就做好了最坏的打算。Takes the rapskillful, giving upWarsawwas noton the mouthsaid that was so simple, without the amplereason, maynot have the meansto confessto the outside world.
背黑锅也是有技巧的,放弃华沙不是嘴上说起来那么简单,如果没有足够的理由,可没有办法向外界交代。Inmilitary conference, Moltketranquilsaying: „ Poznanfalls into enemy handsahead of time, ourescape routewas threatened, annihilates the plan of Russia'sthirdarmyandsixtharmyto fail.
军事会议上,毛奇平静的说道:“波兹南提前失守,我们后路受到威胁,围歼俄第三军、第六军的计划破产。Nowhas tochange the originalcombat plan, firstrecaptures the Poznanarea, the safeguardescape routeis unimpeded, thenturns aroundto return toWarsaw and Russiapersonfights a decisive battle.
现在不得不改变原先作战计划,先夺回波兹南地区,保障后路畅通,再掉头回华沙和俄国人决战。NowwhatoccupiesPoznanisRussia'seightharmy, is primarily the infantry, the total military strengthabout200,000, the battle efficiency can only calculate the averageinRussian forceallarmies.
现在占领波兹南的是俄第八军,以步兵为主,总兵力将近二十万,战斗力在俄军所有部队中只能算中流。Russia'seightharmydo not fight single-handedly, Russia'snintharmyare away fromthem, only thenless than more than 160kilometers, onceweinitiatecounter-attack, the enemydefinitelyreinforces.
俄第八军不是孤军奋战,俄第九军距离他们只有不到一百六十多公里,一旦我们发起反攻,敌人肯定是进行增援。Domesticsituationeveryoneheard, the newly-organizedmilitary developmentis worrying, the shorttimeis unable to put in the battlefield.
国内的情况大家都有所耳闻,新编部队战斗力堪忧,短时间无法投入战场。
To recapture the Poznanareafrom the enemyhandas soon as possible, thistimewemustreassign the main forceto enter the war, nowneedssomepeopleto stay inWarsaw and ensure leavesWarsawnot to losein the principal forcethese days. ”
想要尽快从敌人手中夺回波兹南地区,这次我们必须要抽调主力参战,现在需要有人留守华沙,确保在主力部队离开这段时间里华沙不失。”Stays inWarsaw, thisis notrelaxedliving. Now the situation in battlefieldis obviously disadvantageoustofederation, if the progressis smooth, they have the opportunityto welcomecounter-attack, ifhad the accident, remaining behind the armyabandons the child.
留守华沙,这可不是什么轻松的活。现在战场上的局势明显对普波联邦不利,如果进展顺利的话,他们还有机会迎来反攻,如果发生了变故,留守部队就是弃子。first grouparmycommanderluckyAustriaGeneralVarney Filalifirstsaid: „Weremain, the first grouparmybattle efficiencyis strongest, shouldbe ableto winenoughtimefor the principal force.”
第一集团军司令官吉奥瓦尼・费拉里上将抢先道:“我们留守吧,第一集团军战斗力最强,应该能够为主力部队争取足够的时间。”Thisis not the show, the first grouparmyis the generalJun'sabsolutemain force, in the battlefield a battle efficiencystrongerarmy, the operational mission that oftenassumes is also heaviest.
这不是作秀,第一集团军是普军绝对的主力,战场上战斗力越强的部队,往往承担的作战任务也是最重。Withoutknowing the homehas decidedto give upWarsaw, in grand strategy, luckyAustriaGeneralVarney Filalinaturallymustreceivethismammothtask.
在不知道国内已经决定放弃华沙的情况下,从大局出发,吉奥瓦尼・费拉里上将自然要接下这个艰巨的任务。Moltkedenied: „It is not good!”毛奇一口否定道:“不行!”Immediatelyexplained: „ The battle efficiency of first grouparmyis strongestright, what youmostexcelis the attack, rather thandefense. Thenmustrecapture the Poznanarea, cannot leave the first grouparmy.
随即解释道:“第一集团军的战斗力最强没错,但你们最擅长的是进攻,而不是防守。接下来要夺回波兹南地区,也离不开第一集团军。ThisWarsawdefends the campaignto be very difficultto hit, army that Russiapersonunprecedentedcrazy, we may remain behindnot possiblemany, under this situationmustdefend the Warsawarea, mustwith the localmilitiamanarmyintimatecoordination.
这次华沙防守战役很难打,俄国人可能会前所未有的疯狂,我们留守的部队又不可能多,在这种背景下要守住华沙地区,就必须要和当地的民兵部队亲密配合。
The homehas issued the people'smobilization order, Warsawapproximatelycanmobilize200,000peopletogether with the neighboring region. Thesearmieshave only undergone the simplemilitary training, is unable to act as the main forceuse, when the auxiliary troopsalsoassemble.
国内已经下达了全民动员令,华沙连同周边地区大约能够动员20万人。这些部队只接受过简单的军事训练,无法充当主力使用,当辅助部队还凑合。In the understrengthsituation, wemustdisplay the battle efficiency of thisarmy. Did not strive forbeating the Russiaperson, so long aspreservedWarsawnot to lose, evenwon.
在兵力不足的情况下,我们必须要发挥这支部队的战斗力。不求击败俄国人,只要保住华沙不失,就算是胜利。Synthesizesvariousfactorsto consider, the headquartersdecidedmakes the peoplefoundationbestThird Army Groupremain behind the Warsawarea.
综合各方面因素考虑,指挥部决定让民众基础最好的第三集团军留守华沙地区。GeneralWaVyse, youmustpersevereWarsawunder the attack of Russian forceat least40days, has the issue? ”
瓦氏凯维斯将军,你们要在俄军的攻击下坚守华沙至少40天,有问题么?”Federationsetup timeis too short, although the Warsawgovernmentintendsto promote the language and writingto be unified, but the timewastooshort, in addition the resistance of Pole, naturallycannotyield the result.
普波联邦建立时间太短,虽然华沙政府有意推动语言文字统一,但时间还是太短了,加上波兰人的抵制,自然没能够取得成果。
The language and writinghas not unified, tostrict enforcement of orders and bans, generalarmyin the establishment, has to conduct separatedly.
语言文字没有统一,为了令行禁止,普军在编制的时候,不得不分开进行。
The Third Army Groupis the PolishartificialLordarmy, mostsoldierscome from the Warsawneighboring region. Army that the nativescompose, the mass basenaturallybe better than otherarmies.
第三集团军就是波兰人为主的部队,大部分士兵都是来自华沙周边地区。本地人组成的部队,群众基础自然要比其它部队好。WaVysecomplexionis somewhat ugly, superficiallyMoltkewas inquiringhisopinion, in factheabsolutelydoes not have the opportunity of rejection.
瓦氏凯维斯脸色有些难看,表面上看毛奇是在询问他的意见,实际上他根本就没有拒绝的机会。
The headquartersmade the decision, hebesidesperformance order, what to dobut can also?
指挥部都做出了决定,他除了执行命令之外,还能够怎么办?
The reason of Moltkeis also compelling, the Third Army Groupis a native, defendsownhometownis the inherent connotation.
况且,毛奇的理由也非常充分,第三集团军是本地人,防守自己的家乡本身就是应有之义。Withoutknowingto degenerate intoabandonedchild, WaVyseresistanceis not high, onlyconsiders an ordinaryduty.
在不知道沦为弃子的情况下,瓦氏凯维斯抵触情绪并不高,只当是一个普通的任务。Asking that WaVysecares about: „As a wholeIdo not have the issue, whatThird Army Groupas far as possibleis the principal forcewins the time. Howevermustcoordinatewith the local troop, whom does the command jurisdictionturn over to?”
瓦氏凯维斯关心的问道:“总体上我没有问题,第三集团军会尽可能的为主力部队争取时间。不过要和地方部队进行配合,指挥权归谁?”Obtained the affirmativeanswer, Moltkesatisfiednod of: „ Command jurisdictionturned certainly over toyou. Beforeweinitiatecounter-attacks, the thirdgroupwill take over control of the completemilitary administrationpower of Polisharea.
得到了肯定的答复,毛奇满意的点了点头:“指挥权当然归你们了。在我们发起反攻前,第三集团将接管波兰地区的全部军政大权。
The presentis the special period, musttreatspecially. Local troop, the local governmentturns over toyouto controltemporarily.
现在是特殊时期,必须要特殊对待。无论是地方部队,还是地方政府都暂时归你们节制。Howthisweaponryhits, the headquarterswill not inquire, myrequestonly then, mustdefendWarsaw. ”
这场仗怎么打,指挥部不会过问,我的要求只有一个,必须守住华沙。”Releases authority, maximumreleasing authority. WaVysethatismustbecomefederationpowerbiggestarmy commander, even ifMoltkethismarshalhas not controlled the power of local government.
放权,最大限度的放权。瓦氏凯维斯那是就要成为普波联邦权力最大的集团军司令官,即便是毛奇这个元帅都没有节制地方政府的权力。WaVysehas not felt the accident/surprise, wartime years all has the possibility. Althoughgeneralarmyhas not taken over control of the local administration, thispossiblyis the firstcase, but the armymeddles the matter of placegovernment affairs, has been in flood.
瓦氏凯维斯没有觉得意外,战争年代一切皆有可能。尽管普军还没有接管过地方行政,这可能是第一例,但军队插手地方政务的事情,早就已经泛滥了。In order towinwar, the Berlingovernmenthas been used topretending ignorance. So long asis favorablefor the war, cando.
为了赢得战争,柏林政府已经习惯了装聋作哑。只要是对战争有利的,都可以去做。Controls the matter of local government, thisis the firstcase, will not be the lastcase.
节制地方政府的事情,这是第一例,绝不会是最后一例。Madethis not goodstart, to the governmental authoritieswithout doubtisheavystrikes. Howeverinsittingwas the soldier, the buttocksfollowingpositiondecidedtheymustfavor the military.
开了这个不好的头,对政府权威无疑是沉重的一击。不过在坐的都是军人,屁股下面的位置决定了他们必须要倾向军方。OnWaVysefaceonehappy, canattain the local troopcommand jurisdictionisunexpected happiness, nowcancontrol the local government, the resources that thencanmobilizeconsiderablyincreased.
瓦氏凯维斯脸上一喜,能够拿到地方部队指挥权都是意外之喜,现在连地方政府都可以节制,那么能够调动的资源就大大增加了。Someso manyresources, hecannotpersevere for 40days, thatcango hometo farm, so as to avoidremainsdisgracefully.
有这么多资源,他都不能坚守40天,那就可以回家种地了,免得留下来丢人现眼。WaVyse'saffirmativereply: „Does not have the issue, the Third Army Group ensure completes the task!”
瓦氏凯维斯肯定的回答道:“没有问题,第三集团军保证完成任务!”Moltkelooked atWaVyseoneeyes, the brow tiprevealedcolor of the wisp of sympathy, coveredrapidly, sincerewarning:毛奇看了瓦氏凯维斯一眼,眉梢流露出一缕同情之色,迅速掩盖了过去,语重心长的警告道:
„ Do not cheer too soon, the Third Army Grouponly has156,000people, even ifin addition200,000local troops, in additiontotal military strengthstillonly then60% of enemymany.
“你不要高兴的太早,第三集团军只有15.6万人,就算是加上20万地方部队,加起来的总兵力也只有敌人的60%多。Evenas a side of defense, occupiedbenefitted the advantage, wewere still inferior, was careful.
就算是作为防守的一方,占据了地利优势,我们仍然处于劣势地位,必须要小心谨慎。
Shortly after the local troopjustformed, manypeoplehave not completed the military training of foundation, the battle efficiencyyoushould better notto hold the toohighhope.
地方部队刚刚组建不久,很多人连基础的军事训练都没有完成,战斗力你最好不要抱有太大的希望。In the battlefield the situationis ever changing, this40daysare only the minimumdeadlines. If the midwayhas the accident, whenno oneknows, wecanreenforceWarsaw. ”
战场上局势千变万化,这个40天只是最低期限。如果中途发生变故,谁也不知道什么时候,我们才能够增援华沙。”„Yes, Marshal!”WaVyseseriousreplied
“是,元帅!”瓦氏凯维斯严肃的回答道In the foreheadalsohasseveralpointsto feel grateful, since Moltkehas become the commander-in-chief, looks afterto the Third Army Groupvery much, the commoditysupplementsandassigns the operational mission, has not distinguishedto treat.
眉宇中还带着几分感激,毛奇出任总指挥以来,对第三集团军还是很照顾的,无论是物资补充、还是分配作战任务,都没有区别对待过。DefendsWarsaw, thishas been the thirdgroupreceives the challenginghighestdutysincebattle. However, the high riskalsomeans the highreturn, thisvery difficultduty, is easiest the meritorious military service.
防守华沙,这是第三集团自开战以来接到挑战性最高的任务。不过,高风险也意味着高回报,这种高难度的任务,也最容易出战功。WaVysehas the pursue, does not fear the challenge. The warning of Moltke, heonlyconsiders the commander in chiefto careto the subordinate,has not had the suspicionslightly.
瓦氏凯维斯是有追求的,并不惧怕挑战。毛奇的警告,他只当是主帅对下属关心,丝毫没有产生怀疑。Moltkesatisfiednod of: „ Verygood, sinceyouare so confident, defended the duty of Warsawto give the Third Army Group.毛奇满意的点了点头:“很好,既然你这么有信心,防守华沙的任务就交给第三集团军了。Leavesourtime is not many, otherarmies, pack the travel bagimmediately, early tomorrow morningtoPoznan.
留给我们的时间不多了,其余部队,立即收拾行囊,明天一早向波兹南出发。Because the railroadample capacityis limited, the heavy weapon and logistical materialsare transportedby the train, the armyhas no ideological problems weighing on the mindon foot. ”
由于铁路运力有限,重武器、后勤物资由火车运输,部队轻装上阵徒步出发。”
The railroadfacility of federationhas improvedrelatively, but how to improveagain, does not have the meanshundreds of thousands ofarmiesandtogether with the logistical materials, in the shorttimetransportstoseveral hundredli (0.5 km)beyond.
普波联邦的铁路设施已经相对完善,不过再怎么完善,也没有办法将数十万军队、连同后勤物资,在短时间运送到数百里之外。Under this situation, for the time-saving, naturallymustfirsttransport the weaponry and strategic resources, the soldiermustgo on foot.
在这种背景下,为了节省时间,自然要优先运送武器装备、战略物资,士兵还是要徒步行军。Is goodbecause , the area of Polandis not big. FromWarsawto the Poznanless than37Puri( about280kilometers), the armyhas no ideological problems weighing on the mindalmostalsoononeweek of distance.
好在,波兰的面积不大。从华沙到波兹南不到37普里(约合280公里),部队轻装上阵差不多也就一个星期的路程。Naturally, thisisdatatheoretically. The time in factrequiringwill be definitely longer, large troop formation warfarespeedquickly.
当然,这是理论上的数据。实际上需要的时间肯定会更长,大兵团作战速度本身就快不起来。Beforearriving inbattlefield, certainly must first firstprovidein the armyhand the heavy weapon and logistical materials, thisneedsto test the logisticsorganizational ability.
在抵达战场前,肯定先要把重武器、后勤物资先发放到部队手中,这需要考验后勤组织能力。If the organizational abilitydoes not go through a strategic pass, cannotcompletetheseworkpromptly, thatmight as wellmakes the soldierbring the weaponry and logistical materialsto start off, so as to avoidappearswastes the timechaotic.
如果组织能力不过关,不能及时完成这些工作,那还不如让士兵带着武器装备、后勤物资上路,免得出现混乱浪费时间。
......
……
To display comments and comment, click at the button