Chapter 22againfeudalism, 12feudal lords
第22章再行封建,十二诸侯Alsowithoutand otherLuo Suhelps upShenYouandZhourhyme, severalpeople of clear and resonant voiceprostrate oneself, beyondrequesttown/subdues.
还没等洛苏将申酉与周韵扶起,就又有几人朗声拜倒,请求外镇。InLuo Su and seat the peopleturn the headto look, isJiZhang, JiangJi, the Xuthreehead of the clan.洛苏以及席中众人转头一看,是姬姓张氏、姜姓纪氏、许氏三家的族长。Luo Suhas not thought that the effectis so good , helping upseveralpeoplehastily, in the mouthsaid: „ The gentlementhoughts, had knownthis solitary one, as the descendants of uncrowned king, this solitary onenaturallywantsat heart.洛苏没想到效果这么好,连忙将几人扶起,口中说道:“诸公的心思,孤已经知晓了,身为素王的子孙,孤心里自然是愿意的。Alwaysdoes not absorb the kingpoliticsthis solitary oneafter all, tomorrowwill raisethis solitary onein the regent governmentconference, making several other feudal lordsvote.
只是孤毕竟不是总摄王政事,明日孤会在摄政会议上提出来,让另外几位诸侯进行表决。Thiswere strongmyBang Zhouimportant matter, the issueis not big, gentlemencanfeel at ease. ”
这等壮我邦周的大事,问题不大,诸公可以安心。”
The head of the clan of JiangJialsopreparedto ponder, wasjustShenthata few words, pokedhislungpipedirectly.
姜姓纪氏的族长本来还准备思考一下,可是刚刚申氏那一段话,直接戳到了他的肺管子。Shenishundredyears ago andLüsomecompetitions, Jimaydirectly the branch that comes outfromLü!
申氏不过是百年之前与吕氏有些竞争,纪氏可直接就是从吕氏出来的分支!Asked that whichbranchnot the thoughts that the main familydoes turndry/does?
试问哪个分支没有将主家干翻的心思呢?In the realhistoryQin who dividesfromYingZhao, since killed the Zhaoroyal family, was not lenient.
真实历史上从嬴姓赵氏分出来的秦氏,杀起赵国王室来,可是一点都不手软。
It is not eachmain familylooks likeLuothattype, is quite goodto the branchattitude.
不是每一个主家都像洛氏那种,对分支态度比较好的。
The patriarchal systembranched out the high and lowhigh and lowsince birth, theirthesebranchesfacing the arrogantmain family, can only say that is very uncomfortable.
宗法制度将人生来就分出了高低尊卑,他们这些分支面对高傲的主家,只能说很难受。To Ji, keepsinRoyal Capital Surrounding, forevercomparesLü that the generationandSon of Heavenmarry.
对于纪氏来说,留在王畿之中,永远都比不过世代与天子联姻的吕氏。Jicomes in large numbers, is powerful, can definitely massivemanpower and resourcesassign toto seal/conferGuoat the same time, placed the Royal Capital Surroundingcertaininfluence.
纪氏人数众多,势力庞大,完全能够将大量人力物力调往封国的同时,保持在王畿一定的影响力。Changesfreeto seal/conferGuowithRoyal Capital Surroundingpart of powers, Jithinks that thisis very cost-effectivebusiness, is worthtrying.
用王畿的一部分权力换一个自由的封国,纪氏认为这算是很划算的买卖,值得一试。Xuis in the situation of losing powerinRoyal Capital Surrounding, as a result oflacking of familytalent, the trimming of government system, the power that a roll-callXucontrolseliminatessuccessively.
许氏则是在王畿之中处于失势的地步,由于家族人才的缺少,历次官制的微调,一点点将许氏掌控的权力剥夺。Nowin the clandirect descendantpresents a talent who finallyis worthcreating, however the strength of Xuhas been not enoughto advancein the senior ministerpositionhim.
现在族中嫡系终于出现了一个值得培养的人才,但是许氏的力量已经不足以将他推到上卿的位置上。
The feudal lords surrounding capitalpositiontrulyis expensively clear, although the upper limitwas deadlocked, butunder the system of hereditary ministershereditary title, evenXuthistalent shortagefamily, can still dominateauthorityso manyyears.畿内诸侯的位置确实清贵,虽然上限被锁死,但在世卿世禄的制度下,即便是许氏这种人才匮乏的家族,也能把持权位这么多年。Outsideimperial domain the feudal lordis different, subjugatingMán and Yiis disadvantageous, is the possiblebodydeadcountryto extinguish, buttheirtheseyearstreatinLuoyi, see most areeastern part the feudal lord.
畿外诸侯就不一样,征讨蛮夷不利,是可能身死国灭的,但是他们这些年待在洛邑之中,见到最多的就是东部诸侯。InQi Country, Luo Country, Song CountryandWei Country, under the powerfulattack of thesegreat nations, the influence of Dongyihas weakened the extreme, presenteastvariousMarquisate, so long asdoes not look for a jobintentionally, basicdoes not haveon the least bitdanger.
在齐国、洛国、宋国、卫国,这几个大国的强力打击下,东夷的势力已经削弱到了极点,现在的东部诸侯国,只要不故意找事,根本就半点危险都没有。
Under Xuis influenced by what one sees and hears, in addition the inflation of theseyear of Bang Zhoustrengths, hetoweekbeginning the difficulty of periodsummerMonarchforeignpeople, hadanythingto misunderstandprobably.
许氏耳濡目染之下,加上这些年邦周实力的膨胀,他对周初时期夏君夷民的难度,大概是有了什么误解。JiZhangisinthismost differentone, Zhanghead of the clanstretch/openShao is has the person of political wisdomvery much.
姬姓张氏是这里面最不同的一个,张氏的族长张绍是个很有政治智慧的人。Hegoes to thatlong stringtitle of GaojingfromMarquis of QiLüwhite, judgedindistinctlyLuo SumustpromoteGaojing, todayin the banquet the matter, confirmedhisspeculation.
他从齐侯吕白前往镐京的那一长串头衔之中,隐约判断出了洛苏是要重新振兴镐京,今天宴会之中发生的事情,证实了他的猜测。
To promoteGaojing, mustmake a connection withtwothoroughly the channels, at leastmustbe the easternthatdegree, rather thansummerYilike the presentdoes not divide, on the land of bigpiece is also living the innumerableRongDitribe.
想要振兴镐京,就要彻底打通两都之间的通道,起码要达到东部那种程度,而不是像现在这样夏夷不分,大片的土地上还生活着无数的戎狄部落。InopeningShaolooks like, over the next several years, Luo Suwill gradually enfeoff the bigaristocrats in theirtheseimperial domainon the land between GaojingandLuoyi, builtLuoyiRoyal Capital Surroundinglike the uncrowned kingin the past, treats as the Bang Zhoucoreto operatethatlands.
在张绍看来,未来的十几年,洛苏会逐渐将他们这些畿内的大贵族分封在镐京与洛邑之间的土地上,就像素王当年营建洛邑王畿一样,将那片土地当作邦周的核心来经营。That sidelandgeographical positionisquitesuperior, going north the land that candevelopwithJin Countryand otherfeudal lord surnamed Jiborders on, goes southto have the infinitebroadspace.
那边土地地理位置是比较优越的,北上可以与晋国等姬姓诸侯已经开拓过的土地接壤,南下有无限广阔的空间。In the history bookrecords, the uncrowned kingperiodwantsto implementthisplan, the resulteastdevelopstoosuccessfully, the innumerablelands and wealthflow inLuoyicontinuouslywith various Marquisate, attracted the entireBang Zhouresources, causing the unnecessarymanpower and resourcesnot to conduct the development of otherplaces.
史书上记载,素王时期就想要实行这个计划,结果东部开拓太成功,无数的土地与财富源源不断的流入洛邑与各个诸侯国之中,吸引了整个邦周的资源,导致没有多余的人力物力去进行其余地方的开拓。Finallyafter the uncrowned kingdies, the plans of twosystemsput aside for dozensyears, until now, is initiatedbyhisdirect linedescendantLuo Suagain.
结果在素王薨后,两都制的计划搁置了数十年,直到现在,才由他的直系后裔洛苏再次发起。Luo Suveryskillfulselected a LuoyiRoyal Capital Surroundingstrengthto be surplus, did not shift the stage that contradictorymustexplodeoutward.洛苏很巧的挑了一个洛邑王畿力量过剩,再不向外转移矛盾就要爆炸的阶段。The most important thing is, triesto promote the planLuo Su, hasenoughprestige, the sufficientpower and goodpoliticalprestige, to a certain extent, can be calledis the beneficial conditions of timeliness , favorable geographical conditions , and unity and coordination of the people.
最重要的是,试图推动计划的洛苏,恰好有足够的威望、足够的权力以及良好的政治信誉,某种程度上,称得上是天时地利人和。IfLuo Sucanknow his analysis, mustselectto praisetohim.
如果洛苏能够知道他这一番分析,也要给他点赞。AlthoughLuo Sumaingoal;first, to delay the land in Royal Capital Surroundingcannot help butto the high-ranking court officialmajoraristocratmobiletrend, improves the Royal Capital Surroundingfiscal issue;second, political issue that to alleviate the land annexation between bigaristocrats and youngaristocratscauses.
虽然洛苏主要的目的,一是延缓王畿内的土地不由自主的向公卿大贵族流动的趋势,改善王畿的财政问题,二是缓解大贵族与小贵族之间的土地兼并导致的政治问题。But the constructiontruetwosystems, strengthento the mid-westpower projection, finallyrebuilds the defense of Gaojing, ismoves westwardas forSon of Heaven, duringhisplan.
但构建真正的两都制,加强对中西部的力量投射,最终重建镐京的防御,乃至于天子西迁,都在他的计划之中。Hemustin the limitedlife, complete the most difficultmatter, suchoneselfsoncanreceive a quitesteadythreeDukeposition.
他要在有限的生命之中,把最难的事情做完,这样自己的儿子就能接过一个比较平稳的三公之位。Howintheseperson of heartsactuallyto think, 17bigaristocrats who Luo Su very satisfactorytonight'sachievement, hehave invited, eightstatementsupport, half ofquantitiesinitiative that representsthismatteralreadythoroughlytohishand.
不论是这些人心中到底如何想,洛苏自己已经很满意今天晚上的成果,他邀请来的十七家大贵族,八家表态支持,一半的数量代表这件事的主动权已经彻底到了他的手中。Nowninefeelsomewhatawkwardly, superficially, startsfrom the banquet, Luo Suhad not saidrequeststhemto have the town/subdues.
现在九家就感觉有些尴尬,表面上看,从宴会开始,洛苏从来没有说过要求他们出镇。Thisisanothereightindependently decides, oneselfare askingLuo Su, hopes that can the name of byregent governmentconference, gets down the gold/metalimperial sealimperial edict, grants the gold/metalbook of theirfeudal lord.
这都是另外八家自作主张,自己求着洛苏,希望能够以摄政会议的名义,下金玺诏书,赐予他们诸侯的金册。Alldepending onaware, this is very awkward.
全凭自觉,这就很尴尬。Somesuch asJiWang, theyare the royal familydescendants, mostis intimate with the relations of royal family, all previousSon of Heavenalsotruststhem, is not really willingto leaveRoyal Capital Surrounding.
有的诸如姬姓王氏,他们是王族子孙,与王室的关系最是亲近,历代天子也信任他们,是真的不愿意离开王畿。Alsosomesuch asSiQi, outsideimperial domainhasQiGuo, is the dukecountry, theygo outto found a nation, when the feudal lordmakes treaties of alliance must salutetoQi, evenon the countryas the Lordsect, will certainly get money, thismakesthem feel very uncomfortable.
还有的诸如姒姓杞氏,畿外已经有一个杞国,还是公爵国,他们出去立国,诸侯会盟时还要向杞公行礼,甚至作为主宗上国,一定会被打秋风,这就让他们感觉很难受。Moreover the power and influenceinRoyal Capital Surrounding are truly big, stabilizessenior minister, evencanbethreeoccasionallyDuke, the fiefdomis also enormous, is as good as the country of hundredli (0.5 km)Dukemarquis, thisis the fertilefield in Royal Capital Surrounding.
而且他们在王畿内的权势确实很大,稳定上卿,甚至偶尔能位列三公,采邑也极大,不亚于百里的公侯之国,这可是王畿之中的肥沃之田。Of pleasant to hear that althoughLuo Su said that will have the town/subduesstillto keep the feudal lords surrounding capitalidentity, what politicalneedwill bebalanced.洛苏虽然说的好听,即使出镇也会保留畿内诸侯的身份,但政治需要的是平衡。Even ifLuo Sucomplies, otherclanswill not comply, oncelots ofclansmenhavetown/subduesto seal/conferGuo, the power in Royal Capital Surroundingmusttransfer.
即使洛苏答应,其他的氏族也不会答应,一旦大量的族人出镇封国,王畿内的权力是一定要让渡的。Thesedo not have the ability and prestige, but alsoclings to tenaciously the power not to drop, will becomewill only be the target of public criticism, was rally togethered to attack, finallywill diewithout the burial ground.
那些没有能力与威望,还死守权力不愿意放手的,只会成为众矢之的,被人群起而攻之,最后死无葬身之地。Luo Su does not seem to lookedto enter the stage the awkwardness of atmosphere, gives birth for the first timesays with a smile: „ Addsfor the regent governmentconferencefeudal lordshortly afterthis solitary one, todayseesgentlemenishopes that fellowtalentscanserve one's country, reallygentlementhengives the this solitary onebigpleasant surprisetoday.洛苏仿佛没有看出场中气氛的尴尬,开怀笑道:“孤添为摄政会议诸侯不久,今日见诸公就是希望各位贤才能为国效力,果然诸公今日便给了孤一个大大的惊喜。
The this solitary oneancestorcancommunicateHeaven, the profound sage without standinguncrowned king who manages the matter of the world, the this solitary onein childhoodreaduncrowned kingpolitical book, the uncrowned kingsaidoneselfformost sincereperson, so-called‚most sinceresay/way, before can, knowledge’, therefore the uncrowned kingwas in power, trains troopsandgoverns the people, going smoothly everywhere, the safe/without matterwas inadequate.
孤的先祖是能沟通上天,管理人间之事的玄圣素王,孤幼时读素王治政书,素王称自己为至诚之人,所谓‘至诚之道,可以前知’,所以素王执政、治军、治民,无往不利,无事不成。This solitary onetodayalsohadthismost sincerefeeling, the uncrowned kinggreatlygoodfeudalism, developsDongyi, Bang Zhoucanbe prosperous, at this timeis this solitary oneagain the feudalism, developsWestern Rong, the Bang ZhouinevitablyMandate of Heavenforever prosperous. ”
孤今日也有了这一丝至诚之感,素王大行封建,开拓东夷,邦周得以兴盛,今时孤再行封建,开拓西戎,邦周必然天命永昌啊。”
The maidservantspour out winefor the people, accompaniesLuo Suto toss down, buteveryonecaught„to developWestern Rong”keenlythisglossary.
侍女为众人斟酒,纷纷陪着洛苏一饮而尽,但是所有人都敏锐的捕捉到了“开拓西戎”这个词汇。
The people the mindsurgesimmediately!
众人立刻心神激荡起来!„Reallyso.”stretch/openShaoobserved the situation a person in banquetcalmly, in the heartsecretlybeforeoneselfknowssomewhathappily, „the goal of today'smarquisisIand other, nowthreecomply, Zhangisstrongest, it seems likethesedevelopsWestern Rongtime, myZhangmusttop.”
“果然如此。”张绍不动声色的环视了宴会上的一圈人,心中暗暗为自己的前知有些得意,“今日洛侯的目的就是我等十二家,现在有三家答应,张氏是其中最强的一个,看来这一次开拓西戎,我张氏要拔头筹了。”
The previouslarge-scalemilitary action is to make an expedition to the east and followingfeudalism, developed the easterndividendnot to finish eatinguntil now, but alsotoLuoyi the Royal Capital Surroundingblood supply, such asQi Country, Song CountryandLuo Country, thesegreat nationfeudal lordsis making treaties of alliancecontinuouslyeach time the offerlinkis the center focus.
上一次大规模的军事行动就是东征以及后续的封建,开拓东部的红利直到现在都没有吃完,还在源源不断的给洛邑王畿供血,诸如齐国、宋国、洛国,这些大国每次诸侯会盟献礼环节都是中心焦点。Initially the Bang Zhoustrengthmaynot haveto be now strong, the feudal lords who eachsealedwereindependent combat, if17same places, cango outto sealnowmassively, between the newnations can also the mutual attention, compared withinitially, the difficultygreatlyreduce.
当初邦周实力可没有现在强,每一个就封的诸侯都是自己单打独斗,若是现在十七家一起,能大规模的出去就封,新建立的邦国之间还能守望相助,比起当初,难度已经大大降低了。Thenbesidesseveralpersonquitefirmclans, fourpeopleset firm resolve, mustgo outto spell, the position in imperial domainare in any case mostdropssome.
这下除了几个人比较坚定的氏族之外,又有四人下定了决心,要出去拼一把,反正畿内的地位最多就是下降一些。Onvision several other faces of Luo Suhas swept, on the facebringssmiling, the eyeground is actually the cold lightbone-chilling cold, 12bigaristocratswill have the town/subdues, the power in Royal Capital Surroundingwill certainly present the vacuum, hewill not be the biggood man of bridal clothestoothers.洛苏的目光另外几个人脸上扫过,脸上带着笑,眼底却是寒光凛冽,十二家大贵族出镇,王畿之中的权力一定会出现真空,他可不是给别人做嫁衣的大善人。Reason thatsuchpoliteaskedyouto drinkto discuss,wasbecauseyoujoined uptrulypowerful, butnow the allyismyally, thatyouthesepeopledid not have the town/subduesalsoto obtain!
之所以这么礼貌的请你们来喝酒商量,是因为你们联合起来确实强大,但现在你的盟友已经是我的盟友,那伱们这些人不出镇也得出!
......
……In the next dayregent governmentconference, Marquis of Qiabsents, others includingregent governmentQueen Mother, Luo Sumight be calledin30years the biggestmattersaythis.
翌日的摄政会议上,齐侯缺席,其他人包括摄政王太后都在,洛苏将这件堪称三十年内最大的事情说了出来。„The currentsituationis, 12bigclansare willingto send out the minimumhalf ofclansmanto have, YingthreeandXuis even willingto make over sevenclansmendispatch, theysent outfamily'sson of first wife, Feievento send the first wife's eldest son, iron coremustreturn toancestral land.”
“目前的情况是,十二家大氏族愿意派出起码一半的族人出洛,其中嬴姓三家与许氏甚至愿意让七层以上的族人派遣出去,他们派出了家族的嫡子,费氏甚至将嫡长子派了出去,是铁了心要回归祖地。”Regent governmentQueen Motherismost pleasantly surprised, soundcannot help butspirited: „ Duke of Luoreallyworthilyis the Bang Zhoufirsthigh-ranking court official, the lands in theseyear of Royal Capital Surroundingare getting fewer and fewer, thispalacehas pressedmanyfiefdomsnot to enfeoff, theseyearsalsoknowoccasionallyhave the words of manyindignation, Duke of Luocanthisproblem solve, were the worry in thispalace.
摄政王太后是最惊喜的,声音都不由自主的昂扬了起来:“洛公真不愧是邦周第一重臣,这些年王畿之中的土地越来越少,本宫一直压着很多采邑没有分封,这些年偶尔也知道有许多怨愤之言,洛公能把这个问题解决,是了了本宫的一块心病。Worthily after is an uncrowned king, the capable personcannot, King Wusayin years past the uncrowned kingisinBang Zhou the most talentedperson, hashimto assist the world to stabilize, afterward the uncrowned kingreallystabilized the state, prosperousBang Zhou.
不愧是素王之后,能人所不能,昔年武王说素王是邦周之中最有才能的人,有他辅佐天下才能安定,后来素王果然安定社稷,兴盛邦周。NowSon of Heavenyoung, hasDuke of Luosuchhigh-ranking court officialassistance, hecansettlesits quietlyin the throne. ”
现在天子年幼,有洛公这样的重臣辅佐,他才能安稳坐在王位上啊。”Luo Susaid with a smileslightly: „The Queen Mothererroneousapproved, the uncrowned kingis the Celestialmetaplasia, the feudal officialcancomparecan it be that thesemattersuse another's words and present them as one's own, giving up of duty.”洛苏微微笑道:“王太后谬赞了,素王是天人化生,岂是臣所能相比的,这些事不过是拾人牙慧,本分之作罢了。”Regent governmentQueen Motherbeckons with the hand saying: „Duke of Luois not modest, the aristocrat who thismatterinvolvesis extremely numerous, the relationsare numerous and diverse, thispalaceknowsoneselfhave not governed the ability of country, thenplenary powersgaveDuke of Luo, the seal of regent governmentconference, was decidedby your word.”
摄政王太后摆摆手道:“洛公莫要谦虚,这件事涉及的贵族极多,其中关系繁杂,本宫知道自己没有治理国家的能力,便全权交给洛公了,摄政会议之印,由你一言而决。”
The attended a meeting as a non-voting delegate several other peoplesaidwith one voice: „Feudal officialand otherstook orders from the conduct.”
列席的另外几人齐声道:“臣等听命行事。”Nowtheoretically the entireBang Zhoumost puissantpersonhere, the Royal Capital Surroundinghugestrengthstartsto showin the front of thispolitical forces.
如今理论上整个邦周最有权力的人就在这里,王畿庞大的力量在这股政治力量的面前开始展现。
The gold/metalimperial sealimperial edict of feudal lordconferenceannouncedinRoyal Capital Surroundingthismatterquickly,thenlets the squaremessenger, to various Marquisate, informed the world.
诸侯会议的金玺诏书很快就将这件事情在王畿之中公布,然后让四方信使,到各个诸侯国中,昭告天下。
„ Ionceasked the politicalgrand preceptor, the grand preceptorsaid that uncrowned kingonceword, the Bang Zhouprosperouskeylies in the appointmentvirtuoustalent, designs the beneficialsystem, nowIhave the regent governmentconferencefeudal lordto assist, the uncrowned kingdescendantLuoSu, has the wind of ancestor, the mind/bosomafter the talent of daylatitudeplace, canentrust the worldGreat Sage.
“寡人曾问政太师,太师曰素王曾言,邦周兴盛的关键就在于任命贤良的人才,制定有益的制度,现在寡人有摄政会议诸侯辅佐,素王后裔洛氏苏,有先祖之风,胸怀经天纬地之才,是能够托付天下的大贤。
The uncrowned kingisBang Zhousetsenfeoffs, clanlawandritual music, thereforethere is a prosperity of Bang Zhou, for dozensyears, enfeoffingbecome lax, clanlawto be lax, Ihate bitterly, thisis the symbol that Bang ZhouMandate of Heavendeclines.
素王为邦周定下分封、宗法、礼乐,所以有邦周的兴盛,数十年来,分封废弛、宗法松懈,寡人痛心疾首,这是邦周天命衰落的象征啊。
Before the uncrowned kingsdie, onceword, the day of tradition and ritual collapsed, Bang ZhouMandate of Heavenfinally, Igave the imperial edictin the regent governmentconference, was determinedto buoy up the nation, began the feudalism, noticeworldAll Xia, saltycausesto hearit! ”
素王薨前曾言,礼崩乐坏之日,邦周天命即终,寡人授王命于摄政会议,决心振作邦国,再起封建,布告天下诸夏,咸使闻之!”After the southconferredfourmarquis, Royal Capital Surroundingconferred12feudal lordsone time, solarge-scaleconferring rank and title, the entireBang Zhouvisionwas attracted.
在南方册封了四位侯爵之后,王畿一次性册封了十二位诸侯,如此大规模的册封,整个邦周的目光都被吸引了过来。YingFeicomes, to seal/conferWeifei the marquis, grants a place of 150li (0.5 km)fertile soilQinchuan, goes toto seal/conferGuoto sealby the first wife's eldest son, moreoverbestows the land taxclothcertain.
嬴姓费氏来,封为费侯,赐予秦川之地百五十里的沃土,由嫡长子前往封国就封,另外赐下钱粮布帛若干。JiZhourhyme, sealingisMarquis of Western Zhou, grants the land150li (0.5 km), sealsinIlowest.
姬姓周氏韵,封为西周侯,赐予土地百五十里,封在伊洛之西。JiangShententh Earthly Branch, sealingisMarquis of Shen, sealsinGaojingnorth, similarlygrants the land150li (0.5 km).
姜姓申氏酉,封为申侯,封在镐京之北,同样赐予土地百五十里。Marquis of Shen who in order todifferentiate the Marquis of Shententh Earthly Branchwithpreviouslyconferred, the Marquis of Shententh Earthly Branchis calledwesternMarquis of Shen, Marquis of Shenis calledsouthernMarquis of Shen.
为了区分申侯酉与先前册封的申侯伯,申侯酉称为西申侯,申侯伯称为南申侯。JiZhangSzabo, sealingisMarquis of Zhang, sealswest ofJin Country, northGaojing, grants the land100li (0.5 km).
姬姓张氏绍,封为张侯,封在晋国以西,镐京以北,赐予土地一百里。YingXu, Jiang, Countto seal/conferfor, butspecialGiaangrants100li (0.5 km)land, allowsto use the musical instrumentandcauldron of marquis, butdoes not allowto use the sacrificial vessel of marquis, similarlysealsinQinchuan, with the Fei Countrymutual attention.
嬴姓徐氏、江氏,封为伯爵,但特别加恩赐予一百里的土地,允许使用侯爵的乐器与鼎器,但不允许使用侯爵的礼器,同样封在秦川,与费国守望相助。JiangJi, Countto seal/conferfor, Giaangrants100li (0.5 km)land, onlyallowsto use the musical instrument of marquis.
姜姓纪氏,同样封为伯爵,加恩赐予一百里的土地,只允许使用侯爵的乐器。SiChen, JiangXu, Xie, Gao, JiLi, enfeoffsfor the Countcompletely, according to the old examplebestows the earth70li (0.5 km).
姒姓陈氏,姜姓许氏、谢氏、高氏,姬姓李氏,全部分封为伯爵,按照旧例赐土七十里。These12to seal/conferGuobasicallyin the key position between GaojingandLuoyi, are situated at the foot of a hill and beside a stream, military commanderheavy.
这十二个封国基本上在镐京与洛邑之间的关键位置上,依山傍水,兵家重地。【Yourfamilyhistoricallyleft the tracelayer on layer/heavily, yourfamilyaccelerated the advancement of historyagain, the systemwill gradually strengthenexistence of imperial statestrength, yourluck pointincreasespeedsped up.】
【你的家族在历史上重重的留下了痕迹,你的家族再次加速了历史的进程,系统会逐渐的加强历史修正力的存在,你的气运点增幅速度加快了。】„Un?”
“嗯?”
The unexpected piece of news, alarmedJi Zhao.
突如其来的消息,惊动了姬昭。
......
……PreviousfourMarquisateenfeoffscompletesis very simple, becausethreeprincesas well asodd/surpluscultivate the personal connectionis simple, so long ascarries off the trusted subordinate and property.
上一次四个侯国的分封完成的很简单,因为三个王子以及余修的人事关系都非常简单,只要带走亲信以及财物就可以。Howeverthis12, eachareintimeimperial domain the bigaristocrat, did not say that theyinfluenceinpolitical, merelyis the economic relationshipsextremelyintriguing.
但是这一次的十二家,各个都是畿内大贵族,不说他们在政治方面的影响,仅仅是经济关系就是极其的错综复杂。
The patriarchal system that Ji Zhaosets upstipulated, the sonmustdivide family propertyto changegrown, in additionsets up the small lot, becomesoneselfthislineage/veinfirst ancestor, does not permitagain the ancestor of sacrificial offeringmain family.姬昭所设立的宗法制度规定,庶子成年就要分家改氏,另立小宗,成为自己这一脉的始祖,不允许再祭祀主家的祖宗。
The son of first wifedoes not needto change, butneedsto changeto the fourth generation, thisshowed that blood relationship of both sidesis very far, the next generationis notducal family, butis onlyducal clan.
嫡子不需要改氏,但是到了第四代就需要改氏,这证明双方的血缘关系已经很远,下一代已经不是公室,而只是公族。InpresentBang Zhou, tostrengthen the ducal familystrength, has not strictly carried outsecond, but who even so, thesesonsbranch outis still extremely numerous.
现在的邦周之中,为了加强公室的力量,很多都没有严格执行第二条,但即使这样,那些庶子所分出的氏依旧是极多的。Most ofdependences, follow the main familyto befor the main familywork the Son of Heavenservicesurvive.
他们中的大多数依靠为主家工作、追随主家为天子服役而生存。TakesYingthreefor instance, Fei, Xu, Jiang, are the large amounts in clan, thesearistocratsdo not have the survivalpressure, quitecanlive, the son of first wifeare not many, butsononepile, attaches to the small lot that theysurviveto havedozens.
以嬴姓三氏为例,费氏、徐氏、江氏,都是族中的大宗,这些贵族没有生存压力,相当能生,嫡子不多,但是庶子一堆,依附他们生存的小宗有几十个。Same surnamenotmarriage, amongsmall lots, becausemarries, the relation between economiesisverycomplex.
同姓不婚,小宗之间因为婚配,经济之间的联系是很复杂的。
......
……Regent governmentconference that in the middle period ofWestern Zhou Dynastyoncehadshortly, isChinesekingmade/systemyears' first rulingorganization that had the aristocratrepublicannature, duringfiveyears that ithad, a number ofthoughtwere advanced, the abilityoutstandingslaveryaristocrat, promoteda series ofreformsof far-reaching influence.
西周中期曾短暂存在的摄政会议,是中国王制时代第一个具有贵族共和性质的执政机构,在它存在的五年之中,一批思想先进、能力卓绝的奴隶制贵族,推动了一系列影响深远的改革。Prosperous of thistime, provedis controlled the countrybyonegroup of experiencedprofessionalbureaucrats, is feasible, thishad the profound impact on afterwardhistory.- «WorldGeneral historyWestern Zhou DynastyVolumeTwo»
这个时代的繁盛,证明了由一群经验丰富的职业官僚掌控国家,是可行的,这对后来的历史产生了深远的影响。-《全球通史・西周卷二》
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