Chapter 145 Mencius 第145章孟子 Mencius was delivered to Luo Country by several profound scholars of Confucianist together, can see the Confucianist's attaching great importance to Meng Ke. 孟子被儒家的数位大儒共同送到了洛国,从中就能够看到儒家对孟轲的重视。 Many Confucianist big shot think that Meng Ke is one of the Confucianist again key men energetically. 许多儒家大佬都认为孟轲是儒家再次大兴的关键人物之一。 For hundred years do not have Mencius to understand that to Way of the King a deeper person, Luo liked Way of the King, then the appearance of Mencius can make Luo Country increase to the support of Confucianist. 百年来没有比孟子对王道理解更深的人了,洛氏喜欢王道,那么孟子的出现就能让洛国加大对儒家的扶持。 Luo Hong finally saw this sees only its article, not to see that person the talent. 洛弘终于见到了这位只见其文、不见其人的天才。 Really is very young, defends the ritual Confucian scholar unlike these customs, Meng Ke hang step walks, is in high spirits, there is a world to perform the high-spiritedness in palm. 果然很是年轻,与那些规矩守礼的儒生不同,孟轲行步走来,神采飞扬,有一种天下尽在掌中的意气风发。 Luo Hong is very satisfied, can write the main road of righteousness, should be such person, just saw Meng Ke's that moment, which ducal family expensive/noble female Luo Hong starts to think to marry in him. 洛弘很满意,能写出义之大道的,就该是这样的人,刚刚见到孟轲的那一刻,洛弘就开始思索要将哪位公室贵女嫁于他了。 The person of age some beforehand saints and sages are too big, now runs into Mencius who has not married, decides however must put in the bag, then to start to promote Mencius's position in Confucianist. 之前的圣贤之人年纪都有些太大,现在遇到还未婚配的孟子,定然要收入囊中,然后就开始推动孟子在儒家中的地位。 „Crown prince, hoping you long, joyful peace and good health.” “太子,愿您千秋万岁,喜悦安康。” Meng Ke is from the heart bows to salute to Luo Hong, his many theories use Luo Country as the main source completely, he must do carries out the world the Luo Country say/way. 孟轲发自内心的向洛弘躬身行礼,他许多理论就是完全以洛国为蓝本,他要做的就是把洛国的道推行到天下。 Luo Hong Mencius helps up, to hold the hand to say with a smile: „Hope the uncrowned king and you in!” 洛弘将孟子扶起,执手笑道:“愿素王与您同在！” This is the blessing of Luo Country ducal family highest rank, in Meng Ke heart a heat, has a feeling extremely flattered feeling. 这是洛国公室最高级别的祝福语,孟轲心中一热,颇有种受宠若惊的感觉。 Present he is also only average not wonderful some Confucian scholars of talent, although knows that own article was regarded as important by Luo Country ducal family, but so courteous reception some have not thought. 现在的他还只是个平平无奇的有些才华的儒生,虽然知道自己的文章被洛国公室所看重,但这般礼遇还是有些没想到。 In fact with Meng Ke's personality, even if Monarch of the country stands before him, if not gather his intent, he should spurt must spurt, but Luo Country is different, here is in his dream the heaven, naturally is cautious. 实际上以孟轲的性格,即便是一国之君站在他面前,如果不合他的意,他该喷还是要喷的,但是洛国不同,这里是他的梦中天国,自然是小心翼翼。 „Crown prince!” “太子！” Luo Hong draws Mencius to sit down, not directly on the say/way of conversation these governing, but asked with a smile: „ Mencius is highly talented, the father likes your article and talent very much. 洛弘拉着孟子坐下,并未直接就交谈那些治国之道,而是笑着问道:“孟子才高,父亲很是喜欢您的文章和才华。 Hears you not to find a wife, in the family/home only then your mother, I have a younger female cousin, is in ducal family gentle virtuous, may for the good wife's female, be your good matches. 听闻您还没有娶妻,家中只有令堂一人,吾有一堂妹,是公室中温婉贤淑,可为良妻的女子,想必是您的良配。 The father is willing to marry her to you, if you want, leaves in the palace to ask for instructions your mother, asking the matchmaker to do to hire to discuss marriage. ” 父亲愿意将她下嫁给您,若是您愿意,离开宫中便可请示令堂,请媒人作聘提亲了。” Bang! 轰！ The sudden celebration made Meng Ke whole person hoodwink, in the brain, only then buzz humming sound the sound, he cannot believe oneself heard. 突如其来的喜事让孟轲整个人都蒙了一下,脑子里面只有嗡嗡嗡的响声,他根本就不敢相信自己听到的。 What appeals to heaven to fall the pie? That is! 什么叫天上掉馅饼？这就是！ What is pleasantly surprised? 什么叫惊喜？ The pleasant surprise was Crown Prince Luo Country said that must marry itself own younger female cousin! 惊喜就是洛国太子说要把自己的堂妹嫁给自己！ Luo Country princess, even several hundred years ago Zhou Royal Family also domineering incomparable time, various country monarch and crown prince take marrying Princess Luo Country as the honor as before. 洛国的公主,即便是数百年前周王室还强势无比的时候,诸国国君和太子依旧以娶洛国公主为荣。 Has a look at Qi Country ducal family to be able again now calm and steady sitting in Qi Country, is not because relates with Luo Country, married so many Princess Luo Country, therefore Luo Country has been supporting ducal family, otherwise Sir/minister Shi rebelled in years past, Qi Country already step Jin Country footsteps. 再看看齐国的公室现在能安稳的坐在齐国之中,不就是因为和洛国关系好,娶了那么多洛国公主,所以洛国一直撑着公室,否则昔年卿士作乱的时候,齐国早就步了晋国后尘了。 Meng Ke prostrates oneself to say directly: „ Mother most is cares about the person of teaching by personal example, the ship young occasion poor, but mother actually takes seriously ship the matter of studying extremely, for this reason once three relocation lived, finally stays by the academy. 孟轲直接拜倒说道:“母亲最是在乎言传身教之人,轲年幼之时家贫,但母亲却极其重视轲的读书之事,为此曾三次搬迁家居,最终在书院旁住下。 Luo Country ducal family, world-famous, is among All Xia most has the etiquette, expensive/noble female princess in your ducal family, deciding however knows the virtuous young woman of etiquette, the ship is common people, can result in Hou and your looking upon with favor, this is the kindness that Heaven bestows, can violate? 洛国公室,天下闻名,是诸夏之间最有礼仪的,您公室之中的贵女公主,定然是知晓礼仪的淑女,轲不过是庶民,能得洛侯和您的垂青,这是上天赐下的恩典,难道能违背吗？ The ship goes home then to report mother, mother decides however joyfully. ” 轲回到家中便禀告母亲,母亲定然欣喜。” Seeing Meng Ke should , the smile on Luo Hong face is the sincere several points, although in this world the relative of rare and beautiful flowers are many, but wants to accomplish, does not depend upon the ancestor and relative wife's or mother's family's strength is not possible. 见到孟轲应下,洛弘脸上的笑容更是真诚几分,这世上虽然奇葩的亲戚很多,但想要成事,不依靠宗亲外戚的力量是不可能的。 Luo Hong really likes Meng Ke very much, marries the younger sister is doomed the talented person who wanted the history to leave a good name not to owe like this, as for marrying to be bullied, that must ask that was the neck is hard, was the blade of dark surface warrior is sharp. 况且洛弘真的很喜欢孟轲,把妹子嫁给这样注定要青史留名的贤人不亏,至于嫁过去会不会受欺负,那就要问问是脖子硬,还是暗面武士的刀锋利了。 After having this relations, Meng Ke obviously put down the worry completely, speaks out frankly to express oneself fully, the big shot of Confucianist have a dream cannot think, they use energy Para is thinking, Meng Ke who wins over, was turned like this simply by Luo Country ducal family. 有了这一层关系之后,孟轲明显完全放下了顾虑,知无不言言无不尽,儒家的大佬们做梦也想不到,他们费劲巴拉的想着之后拉拢的孟轲,就这样简简单单地被洛国公室拐走了。 Mencius makes a debut now, many aspects is not very mature, but as the talent can make the word, he not only has very classical conclusion in debate of Yi, other aspects have the thorough ponder. 孟子现在初出茅庐,很多方面的还不够成熟,但是身为天才就是能够作出非常之言,他不仅仅在义利之辩上有非常经典的结论,其他的方面同样有深入的思考。 What is most essential is Meng Ke expression is sharp, the literary style is vigorous, almost every few words seem like making an issue general, can own truth complete told. 最关键的还是孟轲言辞犀利,文风雄浑,几乎每一句话都像是在作文章一般,能够将自己的道理完完整整的讲述出来。 If read the books of hole two Saints not to understand two Saints alone the thought that then listened to narration of Mencius to be completely clear, this was Luo Hong most regards as important his place. 如果单独读洛孔二圣的书不明白二圣的思想,那么听孟子的讲述就能完全明白,这就是洛弘最看重他的地方。 This is Heaven grants Confucianist the person of proselytizing! 这是上天赐予儒家的传道之人！ „ Uncrowned king had said between the monarchy and official must respect each other with attaching great importance, if the monarchy does not care about the official, even regards pig dog beast of burden same treatment the official, then the official must take revenge to the monarchy. “素王曾经说过君主和臣子之间要互相尊重和重视,如果君主不在意臣子,甚至将臣子当成猪狗牛马一样的对待,那么臣子就应当向君主复仇。 Based on this, I among the relations to rulers and ministers made the summary, with refute the monarchy supreme theory of legalist school, the monarchy to high will bring the disaster. 基于此,我对君臣之间的关系做了总结,用以反驳法家的君主至上之论,君主至高会带来祸患。 Because this world has no dynasty the Saint king to be alive forever, therefore the official must have method and morality and justice that counterattacks the monarchy, to prevent the King Li and quiet king such unenlightened ruler misgovernment. ” 因为这世间没有任何的王朝会永远圣王在世,所以臣子必须具有反制君主的手段和道义,以防止厉王和幽王那样的昏君乱政。” Meng Ke's thought is very radical, the thought advocated that during even directly proposed the limit monarchial power. 孟轲的思想很是激进,思想主张之中竟然直接就提出了限制君权。 This is the impact that Ji Zhao and Luo have, starts from Ji Zhao, is only Luo on the regent government three times, there is republican of King Huang period, later also has Duke Huan of Qi to make Guan Zhong manage the country thus to dominate the world the story. 这是姬昭和洛氏所带来的影响,从姬昭开始,光是洛氏就摄政三次,又有荒王时期的共和,之后还有齐桓公放手让管仲理国从而称霸天下的故事。 These created in influencing subtly affected profoundly, Meng Ke even wanted to seem like monarchial power given by heaven such, found morality and justice that a monarchy is unable to win for the existence necessity of power of official. 这些都在潜移默化之间造成了深远地影响,孟轲甚至想要像是君权天授那样,为臣子之权的存在必要性找到一个君主也无法夺走的道义。 However he had not found at present, feudal official authority Monarch gives, this seems like the iron rule. 但是他目前还没有找到,臣权君授,这似乎是铁律。 Luo Hong is only listening to these suitable surprise, the thought of Mencius unexpectedly is never expected that radical to this degree, but he likes very much, said joyfully: „Right that you said that quiet severe Huoguo, Duke of Civil Duke Xuan is the virtuous feudal official actually cannot stop , because Son of Heaven to high, does not accept to the expostulation of loyal minister, will cause the irretrievable consequence.” 洛弘光是听着这些就已经相当的诧异,没想到孟子的思想竟然激进到这个程度,但是他很喜欢,欣然道:“您说的对,幽厉祸国,文公宣公皆是贤臣却不能制止,就是因为天子至高,对忠臣的谏言不采纳,就会造成不可挽回的后果。” Luo must be many year of officials in the future, naturally does not hope that a Son of Heaven everything word decides, the Bang Zhou 900 years have made Luo enough these incompetent retarded probably clash in front Son of Heaven. 洛氏日后是要做很多年臣子的,当然不希望天子事事一言而决,邦周九百年已经让洛氏受够了那些无能弱智又非要事事冲在前面的天子。 During a dynasty, Son of Heaven of wise supernatural might are not many, even in many companies the posture of person cannot achieve, the revolution almost 90% responsibility of dynasty must fall to the body of official. 一个王朝之中,英明神武的天子并不多,甚至很多人连中人之姿都达不到,王朝的运转几乎90%的职责都要落到臣子的身上。 Is constructing to subordinate the prefectures and counties that the monarch manages from the present various nations to see, in the future the prefectures and counties perhaps will be the true world situation, this will certainly greatly strengthen monarchy's power. 从现在列国都在兴建直属国君管理的郡县就可以看出,日后郡县恐怕就是真正的天下大势了,这必将大大增强君主本身的权力。 Possible worst result that Luo worries about, does not have the situation that fief bestows, the big probability will appear, this regarding wanting long Luo, is not wonderful. 洛氏所担忧的可能出现的最坏的结果,也就是没有封土赐下的情况,大概率会出现,这对于想要千秋万岁的洛氏来说,非常不妙。 „ Uncrowned king delimits the natural moat between Mán and Yi and All Xia, establishes to enfeoff, making the feudal lord establish the ancestral temple sacrificial offering ancestor in the respective country. “素王在蛮夷与诸夏之间划下天堑,又建立分封,令诸侯在各自国中建立宗庙祭祀先祖。 For 900 years, the innumerable various Marquisate states are disillusioned, but has to enter various nations is senior minister, retained the sacrificial offering of ancestral temple as before. 九百年来,无数诸侯国社稷破灭,但是其中有进入列国为卿大夫者,依旧保留了宗庙的祭祀。 The All Xia world is heavy in the state of dynasty, the states of various country's are heavy the migration in ancestral temple, ancestor's ancestral temple is heavy in the monarch of reigning. 诸夏的天下重于王朝的社稷,诸国的社稷重于宗庙的迁移,祖先的宗庙重于在位的国君。 The world state is the popular sentiment likes and dislikes, if world various countries can like Luo Country by the Way of the King caring for the people, have not powerfully? 天下社稷不过就是民心的向背,若是天下诸国都能像洛国一样以王道养民,难道会有不强盛的吗？ Takes seriously the people in country, treasures them to look like treasures own hand and foot, the monarchy, if cannot achieve, must trade one to implement the Way of the King monarchy, to the country, the people are important, but the monarchy is unimportant. 重视国中的民众,爱惜他们像爱惜自己的手足,君主如果做不到,就要换一个可以实行王道的君主,对国家来说,民众是重要的,而君主是不重要的。 This is people your Mr.'s light truth. 这就是民贵君轻的道理。 You are Crown Prince Luo Country, to this point is very clear. ” 您是洛国太子,想必对这一点是非常清楚的。” Naturally clear, this set is, the effect that Luo Country until now does is indeed good, Luo Country without use draconian laws, the mobilization capability is extremely still strong. 当然清楚,这一套就是洛国一直以来所做的,效果的确非常好,洛国在不使用严刑峻法的前提下,动员能力依旧极强。 Meng Ke's thought punctures the issue that the ruling class of various countries possibly can come across from the long-term angle, just like the bitter experience of Confucius was ordinary in years past, now various nations want in a short time prosperously, therefore Mencius similarly is an inopportune person. 孟轲的思想从长远的角度刺破了各国的统治阶级可能会遇到的问题,但是正如昔年孔子的遭遇一般,现在列国都想要短期之内就兴盛,所以孟子同样是一个不合时宜的人。 But in his thought is glittering the brilliance, the Confucianist had/left ideal country according to the Luo Country fantasy, Mencius tried to realize this ideal country with own way in the reality. 但他的思想之中闪烁着光辉,儒家根据洛国幻想出了一个理想国,孟子则用自己的方式试图在现实之中实现这个理想国。 People your Monarch is light! 民贵君轻！ This is a road that he found, this road naturally do not implement in Luo Country, he must arrive in other countries to lobby various nations monarchy. 这就是他找到的一条路,这条路自然不是要在洛国之中实行,他是要到其他的国家之中去游说列国君主。 Luo Hong shakes the head to say with a smile: „ In years past Confucius travelled far and wide, but is unusable, this is because the knowledge of Confucius is insufficient? 洛弘摇摇头笑道:“昔年孔子周游列国而不能用,这难道是因为孔子的学问不足吗？ Is because the monarchies in various nations only want to dominate, therefore does not use the knowledge of Confucianist. 是因为列国的君主只想要称霸,所以不用儒家的学问。 Now you want to lobby various nations monarchy, is thinks that they will accept your knowledge? 现在您想要游说列国君主,难道是认为他们会接受您的学问吗？ Way of the King is how difficult, Luo Country implements for several hundred years to have the result, perhaps they could not wait. ” 王道何其艰难,洛国实行数百年才有成效,恐怕他们是等不及了。” Meng Ke soughing said with a smile: „ Crown prince, if various nations monarchies only want to dominate for a while, that completely can use draconian laws, the technique of remaining people oppressive people. 孟轲飒然笑道:“太子,若是列国君主只想要称雄一时,那尽可以用严刑峻法,残民虐民之术。 Is same like the present various nations, the aristocrat wears the fine clothing, is eating the delicacies of every kind, but the people actually live in poverty-stricken, all day long the practical training actually can not eat, but also underage must go to the battlefield. 就如同现在的列国一样,贵族穿着精美的服饰,食用着山珍海味,但是民众却生活在困苦之中,终日劳作却不得食,还未成年就要踏上战场。 For 200 years, All Xia population not only not many, instead was also short, this is not because the magic arts are in vogue, the war causes frequently? 两百年来,诸夏的人口不仅仅没有多,反而还更加的少了,这难道不是由于法术盛行,战争频繁而导致的吗？ Obviously draconian laws are the disaster of the world, the people of the world decide however have hated it, if had great nation monarchy line of Way of the King at this time, kindly treats his people, can't the heart of people of the world arrive at his there? 可见严刑峻法已经是天下的祸害,天下的民众定然已经非常痛恨它,如果这个时候有大国君主行王道,善待他的子民,难道天下之民的心不会到他那里去吗？ If Wei Country is willing to execute Way of the King, will then certainly rush to Wei Country with his neighboring Han people, severe punishment cool law severest Qin people will perhaps surmount the high mountain ridge, being tied down by care of one's family crossed the turbulent river to Wei Country. 如果魏国愿意施行王道,那么和他相邻的韩人就一定会奔向魏国之中,严刑酷法最厉的秦人恐怕会翻越高高的山岭,拖家带口的渡过汹涌的大河到魏国之中。 This, will Wei Country also lose to Qin Country? ” 难道这样,魏国还会输给秦国吗？” The opinion of Mencius is this, can always convince others, the Luo Hong clear and resonant voice said with a smile: „It seems like you must go toward Wei Country, but also after please get married, the father for your presentation copy, will protect your guard, as well as records your words and deeds Luo people.” 孟子的言论就是这样,总是能够说服别人,洛弘朗声笑道:“看来您是要往魏国而去了,还请成婚之后吧,父亲会为您赠书的,还有保护您的卫士,以及记录您言行的洛人。” …… …… Mencius well-intentioned advice, hero, but can debate, after two Saints, the Confucian explained.- «Records of the Grand Historian Mencius Xun Sir/minister Biography» 孟子善言,雄而能辩,二圣之后,儒道明矣。-《史记・孟子荀卿列传》 ( This chapter ends) (本章完)