Chapter 126 world living saints and sages 第126章世间活着的圣贤 The decoration in Luo Country palace, several hundred years has not changed, the agalloch eaglewood curls, Luo Chang by the cot, in the hand holds various Luo Country dark surface sending information. 洛国宫中的装饰,数百年都未曾变过,沉香袅袅,洛长靠在榻上,手中捧着洛国暗面送来的各项情报。 „.” “吱呀。” Crown Prince of Luo pushes the door to enter clear, then calmly kneels to sit in front of Luo Chang, then takes out the new bamboo slip to give Luo Chang from the sleeve, after five years ago is chosen as the crown prince, he received the Luo Country dark surface responsibility from the Luo Chang hand. 洛太子清推门走进,然后静静地跪坐在洛长面前,然后从袖中取出新的竹简递给洛长,从五年前被确定为太子之后,他就从洛长手中接过了洛国暗面的职责。 Luo Chang turns to a news , asked: „Did Mozi go to Wu County?” 洛长翻到其中一条消息,顿了一下,问道:“墨子前往吴国了？” Luo Qing sighed a sound said lightly: „ Wu County wanted to crusade against Chu Country, Mozi rushed to Gusu for ten days and ten nights, persuading Marquis of Wu to give up attacking the idea of clear/pain, eventually Wu County gave up plan that crusaded against Chu Country. 洛清轻叹一声道:“吴国想要讨伐楚国,墨子十天十夜赶到姑苏城中,劝说吴侯放弃攻楚的想法,最终吴国放弃了讨伐楚国的打算。 As the Mohist school theory is exquisiter, more and more people join in the Mohist school, even many Confucian scholars become the Mohists, looking like Mozi is the same. ” 随着墨家理论更加精妙,越来越多人加入墨家之中,甚至还有很多的儒生都成为了墨者,就像是墨子一样。” Luo Chang silent flickered, then said: „ Confucianist had not been overthrown simply, the talent in Confucianist will patch the flaw in theory, fusions between these year of Confucianists and Mohists are not rare. 洛长沉默了一瞬,然后说道:“儒家没有这么简单就被打倒,儒家之中的天才会修补理论之中的缺陷,这些年儒墨之间的融合并不少见。 Mozi, is really saints and sages, if the world like black ink, the uncrowned king is willing to achieve. ” 墨子,真是一位圣贤啊,若是天下如墨,素王之愿就达成了。” Took the steamship to go against the river water, Mo Di must return to the Song Country Shangqiu, entered Chu Country within the boundaries from Wu County, suddenly the space rains hard, the heavy rain of heavy rain quick moistened his body, Mo Di somewhat ran to enter a city distressedly, this he just the city that saved from the Wu County soldier/weapon front. 乘坐着大船逆着江水,墨翟要返回宋国商丘了,从吴国进入楚国境内时,突然天上下起了大雨,瓢泼的大雨很快将他的身上打湿,墨翟有些狼狈跑进城去,这座他刚刚从吴国兵锋之下挽救的城池。 On him as before is the short cotton garment and straw sandal, in Luo Country famous, has not made him obtain the thing on what material for oneself. 他身上依旧是短布衣、草鞋,在洛国之中名扬天下,并没有让他为自己求得什么物质上的东西。 He hides under the eaves, crash-bang the rainwater falls from his front, forms a water curtain. 他躲在屋檐下,哗啦啦的雨水从他的面前落下,形成一道水幕。 The mud point that on his toe and calf run completely comes to splash, his straw sandal after the immersion of water, as if soon broke. 他的脚趾和小腿上满是一路奔跑而来时溅上的泥点,他的草鞋经过积水的浸泡,似乎快要散架了。 His hair hangs loose, chaotic, some build on the shoulder, some keep off at present, a wisp of wisp pastes separatedly in the head, above similarly is the mix of rainwater and soil, looks very funnily. 他的头发披散下来,乱糟糟的,有的搭在肩上,有的挡在眼前,一缕一缕分开贴在头上,上面同样是雨水和泥土的混合,看着很是滑稽。 But his look is still tranquil, his manner is still calm, the peaceful landslide in the front, his will not vacillate. 但他的眼神依旧平静,他的神态依旧从容,泰山崩于面前,他的意志也不会动摇。 He is living saints and sages! 他是活着的圣贤！ Suddenly heard a laughing sound, the gate is opened, a build slightly fat merchant stood after the threshold, he put on the good cloth, the clothes were magnificent, look at Mo Di in an extremely difficult situation to taunt: „Beggar who where comes?” 突然传来了一道嗤笑之声,门被打开了,一个体型微胖的商人站在门槛后,他穿着上好的布帛,衣裳华丽,望着狼狈不堪的墨翟嘲讽道:“哪里来的乞丐？” He does not know, is this beggar at present, just saved this city from Wu Jun's soldier/weapon front, otherwise the Wu County army enters in the city, his wealth may be plundered. 他并不知道,就是眼前这个乞丐,刚刚从吴军的兵锋之下拯救了这座城池,否则吴国军队进入城中,他的财富或许会被抢掠一空。 Mo Di calmly is looking at that rich merchant, seems like looking at a worthlessness, looks up everywhere the dark clouds and heavy rain, the whole body feels chill/yin cold, seems this chaotic way of the world, is leaking out everywhere the rain leakage, the Mohist school disciple rushes about in various nations, how many can also achieve? 墨翟静静地望着那名富商,就像是在看一个草芥,又抬头望了望漫天的阴云和大雨,浑身感觉一阵阴寒,就仿佛是这个混乱不堪的世道,四处都在漏风漏雨,墨家弟子在列国之中奔波,又能做到多少呢？ He remembered in defending the concealed room have read these books, he saw Confucius experienced in years past, as before over-detailed formalities that he opposes the Confucianist, but personal character actually respect even more to Confucius, he thinks, if Confucius lives now, sees the Mohist school juniors, may change many concepts. 他想起了在守藏室之中看过的那些书,他见到了孔子昔年的经历,他依旧反对儒家的繁文缛节,但是对孔子的品德却愈发的尊敬,他认为若是孔子活到现在,见到墨家子弟,或许会改变很多的观念。 When he remembers left Luo Country, Luo Chang to the words that he spoke, „is Mozi, you willing to keep in Luo Country oneself young child? He is the flatter nine playmates, flatter nine hope that he can stay behind.” 他想起了离开洛国之时,洛长对他说的话,“墨子,您愿意将自己的幼子留在洛国之中吗？他是阿九的玩伴,阿九希望他能够留下。” flatter nine are the Luo Chang nieces, is the Luo Country ducal family expensive/noble female, Mozi knows that this is marquis thinks he will die on publicizing the road of theory, therefore hopes that can leave behind the bloodlines for him. 阿九是洛长的侄女,是洛国公室的贵女,墨子知道这是洛侯认为他会死在宣扬学说的路上,所以希望能为他留下血脉。 In fact, his these arrives in Wu County time is a narrow escape, the universal love does not attack, the weak one loves him, but the powerhouse actually hates. 事实上,他这一次来到吴国之中就是九死一生,兼爱非攻,弱者爱他,但是强者却是痛恨。 But Mo Di does not care, his mental outlook had arrived at another level, the thing that this world can move his heartstrings is few. 但墨翟并不在意,他的精神境界已经到达了另外一个层次,这世间能够拨动他心弦的事物寥寥无几。 He thinks these Mohists who goes to various nations to hold an office, progresses an own knowledge, particularly excels at the Mohists of technique of mechanism/organization, is greatly popular in various nations, the fine jade is bright with Gongshu for a while. 他想到了那些前往列国之中任职的墨者,进展自己的一身学识,尤其是其中擅长机关之术的墨者,在列国之中大受欢迎,和公输氏一时瑜亮。 A group of Mohists who go to Qi Country, transform Qi Country with the simultaneous/uniform legalist school together, this is the seed of Mohist school, on Mo Di face cannot bear show the smile. 还有一批前往齐国的墨者,与齐法家一同改造齐国,这都是墨家的种子,墨翟脸上忍不住露出笑容。 Is the Mohist school is really doomed to be defeated? 墨家难道真的是注定失败吗？ However the world is agitated, the Mohist school follower are getting more and more, why is this? 但是天下汹汹,墨家信徒越来越多,这又是为何呢？ This indicated that existence of Mohist school is necessary, the people of the world have received enough devastation of war, they want the calm and steady life, therefore the Mohist school can such quick accomplishes the vast momentum in the world. 这说明墨家的存在是必要的,天下之民已经受够了战争的摧残,他们只是想要安安稳稳的生活,所以墨家才能这么快的就在天下之间造就出浩大的声势。 The rain stopped, Mo Di hauls the straw sandal to pass through from the water, looks like passing such, he crosses the mountains rivers and streams, returns to the Song Country Shangqiu. 雨停了,墨翟拖拉着草鞋从积水之中走过,就像是过往那样,他越过山川江河,回到宋国商丘。 He does not know where will arrive at next time, because on this day the temporary lodging place is the war, he does not know that should save anyone, because the temporary lodging place had the death on this day. 他不知道下一次会到哪里,因为这天下处处都是战争,他不知道该去救谁,因为这天下处处都有死亡。 In Luo Country academy, Yang Sheng stayed here, is not because of the Luo Country glory, splendor, riches and honor, because Mo Di makes him stay behind. 洛国学宫之中,阳胜留在了这里,并不是因为洛国的荣华富贵,而是因为墨翟让他留下。 „When the world everyone universal love does not attack, will be peaceful, the Luo Country people experienced 800 years of Way of the King education, is the disciple of natural conjunction Mohist school, you keep in Luo Country, publicizes the position of Mohist school, the inheritance of such Mohist school will not cut off.” “天下人人兼爱非攻之时,才会太平,洛国的子民经历了八百年的王道教养,是天然契合墨家的弟子,你留在洛国之中,宣扬墨家的主张,这样墨家的传承就不会断绝。” The Luo Country people are different, is not only the Mohist school believes like this, the Confucianist is the similar idea, after a Luo Country ducal family 800 years of guidance, has a fair scale in the heart of Luo Country person. 洛国的子民是不同的,不仅仅是墨家这样认为,儒家是同样的想法,经过洛国公室八百年的教导,在洛国人的心中有一把公正的秤。 These Luo Country people revolt facing not association, will also revolt facing the oppression, they believe in Way of the King, because of 800 years, they live in such environment. 这些洛国人面对不公会反抗,面对压迫同样会反抗,他们信奉王道,因为八百年来,他们就生活在这样的环境之中。 This is the legalist school in Luo Country the reason that is hard to implement, because of that unreasonable penalty, to the Luo Country people, is unreasonable. 这就是法家在洛国之中难以实行的原因,因为那种不讲道理的刑罚,对洛国子民来说,不合理。 When hears Mo Di makes him stay behind, Yang Sheng immediately weeps bitterly the sound said: „Tycoon, you are the true saints and sages, since must proselytize, naturally is you keeps in Luo Country, the disciple is willing to go through fire or water for you, walks randomly between the world various nations.” 当听到墨翟让他留下时,阳胜当即就痛哭出声道:“巨子,您才是真正的圣贤,既然要传道,当然是您留在洛国之中,弟子愿意为您赴汤蹈火,游走天下列国之间。” Mo Di patted the shoulder of Yang Sheng to sigh the sound said: „ I am a tycoon, naturally must set an example, if even I can only line of gab, others will follow? 墨翟拍了拍阳胜的肩膀叹声道:“我是巨子,自然是要以身作则的,若是连我都只能夸夸其谈,其他人难道会追随吗？ I in defending the concealed room closed up, become aware many truth, has recorded in the letters, you studied thoroughly well, sufficiently for the Mohist school inheritance. 我在守藏室之中闭关,悟得了许多的道理,都已经记录在书简之中,你好好研习,足以为墨家传承。 After I die, the position of tycoon holds the post by you, by that time you can leave here. 等到我死后,巨子之位就由你担任,到那时伱就能离开这里了。 This is tycoon's order! ” 这是巨子的命令！” Yang Sheng is the true Mohists, now Mo Di orders to him by the command of tycoon, he naturally must comply with, after keeping Luo Country, Yang Sheng has not treated in academy with the Confucian scholars debated. 阳胜是真正的墨者,现在墨翟以巨子之令向他下令,他自然是要遵从,留在洛国之后,阳胜并没有一直待在学宫之中和儒生们辩论。 Because of after these years debates, nothing but is the points of these cores both sides argue, the Mohist school has Mo Di this present age sage, moreover develops in various nations extremely rapidly, the upper layer lower level, went far beyond the development speed of Confucianist. 因为经过这些年的辩论,双方所争论的无非就是那些核心的点,墨家有墨翟这位当世圣人在,而且在列国之中发展极为迅速,无论是上层还是下层,都远远超过了儒家的发展速度。 Only if the Confucianist can have a sage again, infuses the new vigor for the Confucianist again, necessity that otherwise this debate has not worked again. 除非儒家能够再出一位圣人,再次为儒家注入新的活力,否则这场辩论已经没有再进行下去的必要。 When the Mohist school is pressing the Confucianist hammer, in Taoism presented an outstandingly able person, perhaps cannot be Taoism, because the person of Taoism does not approve his theory, thinks that departs from father's objective. 在墨家按着儒家锤的时候,道家之中出现了一位奇人,或许不能算是道家之列,因为道家之人也不认可他的理论,认为背离老子的宗旨。 He called Yang Zhu, advocated that „expensive/noble lived” „heavy oneself”, took seriously own life, opposed that harmed itself because of others, this was completely and Mohist school universal love opposite. 他叫杨朱,主张“贵生”“重己”,也就是重视自己的性命,反对因为他人而伤害自己,这是完全和墨家兼爱所相反的。 When Yang Zhu appears in academy, to the people elaborated for the first time when own theory, Yang Sheng then asked: „If draws out your soft body hair, but can world to profit, will you do?” 当杨朱出现在学宫之中时,第一次向众人阐述自己的理论时,阳胜便问道:“如果拔出您的一根毫毛,而能够让天下人得利,您会做吗？” Yang Zhu hears word then replied: „ Captures my soft body hair to help the world, but I do not do. 杨朱闻言便答道:“拔掉我的一根毫毛而有利于天下,但我不去做。 The harm world is favorable for me, I do not do. 损害天下对我有利,我也不去做。 If entire day under everyone can achieve not to lift a finger to help, does not damage one boundary, this world will not have such confusion again. ” 如果全天下所有人都能够做到不拔一毛,不损一毫的境界,这个世界就不会再有那么的混乱。” Yang Sheng heard that the word has not actually been angry, but said directly: „Now I know why Taoism why did not acknowledge your status.” 阳胜闻言却并没有生气,而是直接说道:“现在我知道为什么道家为什么不承认您的身份了。” Yang Zhu thought compared with the Mohist school radical, the Mohist school at least still has the space that holds, however the theory of Yang Zhu is the world everyone departs from the classics and betrays principle completely. 杨朱的思想比墨家更加的激进,墨家至少还存在着实操的空间,但是杨朱的学说完全就是和天下所有人离经叛道。 „ I once heard Mozi to go to Wu County from Song Country, walked for ten days and ten nights, rubbed through the straw sandal, finally makes Wu County draw back troops, this was the Mohist school says did not attack. “我曾经听闻墨子从宋国前往吴国之中,走了十天十夜,磨破了草鞋,最终让吴国退兵,这就是墨家所说的非攻。 To never see the stranger, is actually willing to bear such big pain, but endures gladly, this perhaps is the universal love of Mohist school. 为了从未见过的陌生人,却愿意承受这么大的痛苦,而甘之如饴,这或许就是墨家的兼爱。 On arriving at the Luo Country road, I once faced a branch road, that crossroad has three important highways, I do not know to lead to where. 在来到洛国的路上,我曾经面对一个岔路,那个路口有三条要道,我不知道通向哪里。 Therefore chose walks, when I saw a hunting household, knows that another two are the paths of climbing mountains. 于是选择了其中一条走下去,等到我见到了一个猎户,才知道另外两条都是上山的道路。 On the mountain is flooding the tiger leopard wolf, if I chose another two paths at that time, perhaps now had died. 山上充斥着虎豹豺狼,如果当时我选择了另外两条道路,或许现在已经死亡。 The choice of path can affect the life of person, if the select error, will cause endless trouble. 道路的选择会影响人的一生,如果选择错误,就会贻害无穷。 The life of person only then one time, is the most precious thing, the universal love is to use own life exchanges others' life, this is incorrect. 人的生命只有一次,是最宝贵的东西,兼爱是用自己的生命去交换别人的生命,这是不对的。 So long as everyone does not violate others, did not attack achieved, so long as everyone completed himself, this society will stabilize, did not need the universal love. ” 只要人人不去侵害别人,非攻就达到了,只要人人都做好自己,这个社会就会安定下来,并不需要兼爱。” The Confucian scholar in academy looked to understand, although the theory of Yang Zhu has also demoted regarding the Confucianist, but mainly aimed at the Mohist school, moreover was in sharp opposition, „light thing rebirth” and „expensive/noble oneself” this was the Mohist school thought contradicts directly. 学宫之中的儒生看明白了,虽然杨朱的学说对于儒家也有所贬斥,但是主要还是针对墨家,而且还是针锋相对,“轻物重生”和“贵己”这都是和墨家思想直接相悖的。 Therefore gangs up arrives in academy, how wants to listen to Yang Zhu to refute the Mohist school theory, perhaps can also contribute labor and materials for the Confucianist thought. 于是纷纷呼朋引伴地来到学宫之中,想要听听杨朱如何驳斥墨家理论,或许还能够从中为儒家地思想添砖加瓦。 By the present this time, among all of various schools of thought had basically started to copy mutually, besides the theory of core, other examples copies mutually, even can see the same fable story, finally mentioned two completely different truth. 到了现在这个时期,诸子百家之间基本上已经开始了互相抄,除了核心的理论之外,其他的例子都是互相抄来抄去,甚至能够见到同一个寓言故事,最终讲出了两种完全不同的道理。 Especially innumerable fresh/live examples in 800 years of Luo Country, are the examples of mutual plagiarism. 尤其是八百年洛国之中的无数鲜活的例子,都是互相抄袭的例子。 - -- Yang Zhu and Mo Di world observes. 杨朱、墨翟天下之所察也。 in Shiluan died does not decide, although observes, but cannot for the command of government position.- «Han Zi» 于世乱而卒不决,虽察而不可以为官职之令。-《韩子》 Mozi, I really likes him, if this is an unusual world, People like Mozi probably are the true saints and sages, could not bear and wrote his one chapter, was writes vividly Mozi in my heart, suddenly the feeling was an author to be good. 墨子,我是真的喜欢他,如果这是一个超凡的世界,墨子这种人大概就是真正的圣贤吧,忍不住又写了他一章,算是把我心中的墨子形象写出来了,突然感觉当个作者挺好的。 ( This chapter ends) (本章完)