Chapter 109 changes with invariable 第109章变与不变 The Luo Country for 700 years, only do two matters ; first, to drive away the feudal lord are expelling barbarians ; second, to revere the king, all attempt to create the full scale clearance of threat to Bang Zhou Mandate of Heaven. 洛国七百年来,只做两件事,一是驱赶着诸侯攘夷,二是尊王,将所有妄图对邦周天命造成威胁的全部清除掉。 The cores of these two matters are Ji Zhao need Bang Zhou to exist, needing All Xia is prosperous. 这两件事的核心是姬昭需要邦周存在,需要诸夏兴盛。 Now expels barbarians does not need Luo Country, the countries of border are the colossi, can deal alone, in the world, did not have newly challenges All Xia Mán and Yi to appear sufficiently. 现在攘夷已经不需要洛国,边境的各国都已经是庞然大物,可以独自应对,在天下之间,还没有新的足以挑战诸夏的蛮夷出现。 As for revering king, the present royal family strength is very strong, this is the Bang Zhou Mandate of Heaven final afterglow. 至于尊王,现在的王室实力很强,这是邦周天命最后的余晖。 Luo Chang is looking at Sun that raises from the East, according to above Luo Country academy, understands that this will be the Luo future path. 洛长望着从东方升起的太阳,照在洛国学宫之上,明白这就是洛氏未来的道路了。 From the All Xia war, the argument in Luo Country academy has not stopped, is the frigid war, various thought will be similar to mushroom growth general braves. 从诸夏大战开始,洛国学宫之中的争论就没有停止过,越是惨烈的战争,各种思想就会如同雨后春笋一般的冒出来。 ...... …… In academy, two groups of people are debating intensely, both sides the understanding of the war are completely different. 学宫之中,两拨人正在激烈的辩论着,双方对战争的理解完全不同。 A side is the disciple of Confucius, said loudly: „ Did five years of war, what bring for the world? 一方是孔子的门徒,大声道:“五年的战争,为天下带来了什么？ Brought the death, hunger and disease, brought the no news, no righteousness and no benevolent. 带来了死亡、饥饿、疾病,带来了无信、无义、无仁。 Qing, Marquis of Wei such villain, can actually overstep authority to rank the position of great nation monarchy, isn't this laughable? ” 魏侯卿这样的小人,竟然能够僭居大国君主之位,这难道还不可笑吗？” The Confucianists despised the extreme regarding Qing, Marquis of Wei, this was one fully does not conform to the Confucianist Saint king attribute monarchy. 儒家对于魏侯卿鄙视到了极点,这是一个完全不符合儒家圣王属性的君主。 Always ridicules with the people of legalist school the Confucianist does not deal with: „ Qing, Marquis of Wei invited the world talent to Wei Country in broadly, as long as can the powerful Wei Country policy, he use, even a slave, he is still willing to treat it by the position of Prime Minister. 一向和儒家不对付的法家之人则嘲笑道:“魏侯卿广邀天下贤才到魏国之中,但凡能够强大魏国的政策,他全部采用,即便是一个奴隶,他也愿意以国相之位待之。 Also is willing to bestow the ducal family expensive/noble female. 还愿意将公室贵女赐下。 Isn't this also the Saint king? 这难道还不是圣王吗？ I have decided to go to Wei Country, an show/unfolds studies, debated with your stodgy people in this academy, is really the waste time. 吾已经决定前往魏国,一展所学,在这学宫之中与你们这些迂腐之人辩论,实在是浪费时间。 When the day of my powerful Wei Country, to wrong naturally knew. ” 待吾强盛魏国之日,对错自然知晓。” The Confucian scholars scoff to say with a smile: „When you arrive at academy, is a native of Shanxi, Jin Country perishes in the hand of Wei Country, you can also be so splendid now, is really the legalist school conduct.” 儒生嗤笑道:“你来到学宫之时,还是晋人,晋国亡于魏国之手,你现在还能如此堂而皇之,真是法家做派。” This map artillery enraged the legalist school scholars in academy directly, the accusation said: „Zheng, Song, Chen and other countries annihilated in the war, how to see the Confucianist born the scholars of these countries to go dead for one's country?” 这个地图炮直接将学宫之中的法家士子激怒了,纷纷指责道:“郑、宋、陈等国在大战之中湮灭,怎么不见儒家出生这些国家的士子前往殉国呢？” This is a mess, must say that does not have the concept of country, that really talked nonsense, is away from home is own country that must first report. 这本就是一本糊涂账,要说没有国家的概念,那真就是胡扯,出门在外第一时间要报的就是自己的国家。 However traitor concept has not appeared, basically after perishing country, most miserable is direct line ducal family, most aristocrats change can enter the official new country, even lives in high position. 但是亡国奴这个概念还没有出现,基本上亡国之后最惨的就是直系的公室,大部分的贵族摇身一变就能入仕新国,甚至身居高位。 Everyone's national status becomes quick, looks like the Chu Country Xiang, first 2-3 generations of times, will also say that in Luo people that Chu Country becomes an official, but now he is Chu people. 所有人的国家身份都变得很快,就像是楚国的项氏,前2-3代的时候,还会说是在楚国出仕的洛人,但是现在他就是楚人。 In addition ducal family so, not to mention the low level aristocrats and ordinary people, basically ceded the city to be equivalent trade the nationality directly, this was very universal matter, now the Confucian scholar accuses with this, being true was the unusual non- wisdom. 公室尚且如此,更不用说低级贵族和普通的国人,基本上割让城池就相当于直接换国籍了,这是非常普遍的事情,现在儒生用这个来指责,属实是非常的不智。 Confucian scholar also know to be in the wrong, said: „ The world has the monarchy in Xianming, has the monarchy of non- virtue. 儒生自己也知道理亏,又说道:“天下有贤明的君主,有不贤的君主。 Assists the sagacious monarchy is peaceful and unitary, the monarchy who assists the non- virtue will make the world sink into the disaster, sad scene haven't you of various nations looked now enough? ” 辅佐贤明的君主才是天下大治,辅佐不贤的君主就会让天下陷于灾难之中,难道现在列国的惨象伱们还没有看够吗？” All Confucians who this saying said entertain feelings are the relative are sorrowfully, they live in Luo Country, knew in the heart that what kind of liveliness Luo Country once was, however after the war, countless people lost the family member, this was in Luo Country, if in other countries, the life of these people decided however is pitiful. 这话说的所有儒生心中都是戚戚然,他们生活在洛国之中,心知洛国曾经是如何的繁华,但是在战争之后,无数的国人都失去了亲人,这还是在洛国,若是在其他的国家,那些国人的生活定然更是凄惨。 Although the Confucian scholars venerate the rulers and ministers, father performs his duties as a father and son those, but duty bidirectional, the official obeys Monarch father at the same time, your father must shelter the official. 儒生虽然尊崇君君臣臣,父父子子,但是义务是双向的,臣子服从君父的同时,君父要庇护臣子。 If cannot achieve, even also cruelly harms the people, this is Monarch father is deficient in carrying out one's responsibility, must be reprimanded as the autocrat, is to be overthrown directly. 如果做不到,甚至还残害子民,这就是君父失责,就要被斥责为独夫,是要直接被打倒的。 Meaning of some this in fact free heart cards. 这实际上有一些自由心证的意味。 The legalist school and a Confucian scholar most different point are, monarchy to high, is all centers. 法家和儒生最不同的一点就是,君主至高,是一切的中心。 The legalist school advanced place is, the prince violates the law with the common people with the crime, moreover there is an explicit regulation, to wrong distinct. 法家先进的地方在于,王子犯法与庶民同罪,而且有明确的律法,对错分明。 However the monarchy is above the law, the monarchy can revise the law recklessly, even inverts to wrong, and comes the legitimate rule by this, this on behalf of the common people are being the servant of monarchy. 但是君主是高于法律的,君主可以肆意的修改法律,甚至颠倒对错,并且以此来合法统治,这代表着万民都是君主的奴仆。 Therefore facing the theory of Confucian scholar, the legalist school always snorts contemptuously, „ so-called sagacious is the judgment of person, the regulation, once sets, regardless to wrong, all above bamboo slip. 所以面对儒生之论,法家一向嗤之以鼻,“所谓贤明不过是人的判断,律法一旦定下,无论对错,皆在竹简之上。 So long as the conduct, the monarchy of non- virtue can in accordance with the law as before the strong country. 只要依法行事,不贤的君主依旧可以强大国家。 The Confucian scholars are stodgy, however the monarchy of the world will see, this is the world of legalist school, and waits. ” 儒生迂腐,但是天下的君主会看到,这是法家的天下,且拭目以待。” Troubled in academy, has not affected the footsteps that goes forward various nations, all countries are restoring oneself national strength with every effort. 学宫之中的纷纷扰扰,并没有影响到列国前进的脚步,所有的国家都在尽力的恢复着自己的国力。 The peace talk just signed to do so many big calamities, various nations decide however are unwilling, when the vitality restores slightly, certainly will begin the outbreak of war. 和议刚刚签订就搞出了那么多的大乱子,列国定然是不甘心的,等到元气稍微恢复,一定会再起战端。 The Wei Country back punctured Qin Country, but above Huai Si River both countries can also balance because of Chu Country also, as containing the Chu Country bridgehead, but must cooperate. 魏国背刺了秦国,但是淮泗之上两国还能平衡是因为楚国还在,作为遏制楚国的桥头堡,还要合作。 Chu Country now is excited is anxious, „various nations now are strongest by the Chu Country strength, the population, is the land area, other countries are unable to compare, but can various nations the direct union resist Chu Country?” 楚国现在又是兴奋又是忧虑,“列国现在以楚国实力最强,不论是人口,还是土地疆域,其他国家都无法相比,但是列国会不会直接联合起来对抗楚国呢？” Chu Country really had to experience to this aspect, innumerable was beaten. 楚国对这方面实在是太有经验了,无数次的被殴打。 Xiang Cheng most anxious is actually not this point, „ King, by the present situation, even various nations unite, Chu Country still protects itself sufficiently, the Chu Country real crisis proliferates the enfeoffed nobles in nation. 项程最忧虑的却不是这一点,“王上,以现在的情况,即便是列国联合,楚国也足以保护自己,楚国真正的危机是遍布全国的封君啊。 These enfeoffed nobles are maintaining lasting of ducal family, is protecting the ducal family position, if Chu Country wants to change now this system, will welcome huge backlash. 这些封君维护着公室的存续,维护着公室的地位,但是一旦楚国想要改变现在这种体制,就会迎来巨大的反噬。 In years past Qin Country Prime Minister big Shuzhang Yili was as Princess Xuan Mi dowry to Qin Country, finally prosperous Qin Country, no doubt had the innumerable reasons, hasn't related with Chu Country the plan of personnel? 昔年秦国国相大庶长异里就是随着宣芈公主陪嫁到秦国,最终兴盛秦国,固然其中有无数的原因,难道就和楚国的用人之策没有关系吗？ Chu Country establishes for more than 700 years, all government positions are controlled by the aristocrat completely, this is how dreadful matter. 楚国建立七百多年,所有官职全部由贵族把控,这是多么可怕的事情啊。 If not for the feudal officials come Xiang, the position of this lingyin, how regardless of unable to fall the body of feudal official. ” 臣若不是出身项氏,这令尹之位,无论如何也落不到臣的身上。” In fact this saying was said by Xiang Cheng is inappropriate, because he himself was in Chu Country the biggest aristocrat, in entire Chu Country, except for ducal family, counted Xiang to be most prominent. 实际上这话由项程说出是非常不合适的,因为他自己就是楚国之中最大的贵族,整个楚国之中,除了公室,就数项氏最为显赫。 King of Chu somewhat said scruple: „ But the Chu Country aristocrat ability is always outstanding, Xiang who probably the Uncle you are , the person with outstanding ability is unceasing, is intimate with ducal family, if not use these attendants, instead since the floor selects, this seems improper. 楚王有些迟疑道:“但是楚国贵族一向能力卓绝,像是舅父您所在的项氏,英才不绝,又与公室亲近,如果不用这些亲随,反而从底层拔擢,这似乎更是不妥。 Now in the country the situation is not steady, if also destroys the power of aristocrat, just prosperous Chu Country could have an accident. 现在国中局势本就不稳,若是还剥夺贵族的权力,刚刚兴盛的楚国可能就要出事了。 Now Chu Country is in any case powerful, in after the country restores, 500,000 armies sweep away all sufficiently , can some people 50,000 armies defeat 500,000? 反正现在楚国强盛,等到国中恢复之后,五十万的大军足以横扫一切,难道还有人能五万大军就打败五十万吗？ The Uncle should not be extremely anxious. ” 舅父也不要太过忧虑。” The rulers and ministers two people look at each other speechless, two people said is very reasonable. 君臣二人相顾无言,两人说的都很是有道理。 What Xiang Cheng thinks is rides the rulers and ministers two people have great power, this continues more than 700 years of traditions directly to destroy. 项程想的是乘着君臣二人大权在握的时候,将这个延续了七百多年的传统直接破坏掉。 Because ducal family and big aristocrat not possible generations of the talent, in the scholars of Central Plain various nations decides however has the person of great ability, however the system of Chu Country cannot attract the people of these true having god-given wisdom. 因为公室和大贵族不可能代代出人才的,中原列国的士子之中定然有大才之人,但是楚国的体制吸引不到那些真正的天纵之人。 The rulers and ministers two people consider long time, the decision first does not act rashly, then waits to look, the Chu Country big enterprise has lots of assets, are the All Xia first powerful nation, is not formerly that did pioneering work despite great hardships to fight tooth and nail survival Chu Country. 君臣二人思虑良久,还是决定先不妄动,再等等看,楚国家大业大,是诸夏第一强国,已经不是从前那个筚路蓝缕不得不搏命存活的楚国了。 Wei Country. 魏国。 After Qing, Marquis of Wei founding of the nation, unusual has the sense of crisis, after all the Wei Country strategic environment was really bad, western Qin Country was just carried the thorn by him, within a long time both countries will be in a state of hostility. 魏侯卿建国之后,就非常的有危机感,毕竟魏国的战略环境实在是太差了,西边的秦国刚刚被他背刺,想必很长一段时间之内两国都会处于敌对状态。 Wish that south Chu Country has harbored intentions goes north from Nanyang, Wei Country stops up exactly on this road. 南边的楚国一直心心念念的想要从南阳北上,魏国恰好堵在这一条路上。 Nearby Zhou Royal Family just be forced to him conferred the feudal lord, even Han Zhao and he unites is also because the weak union, sticking together warms up. 旁边的周王室则刚刚迫于无奈给他册封了诸侯,甚至就连韩赵和他联合也是因为弱弱联合,抱团取暖罢了。 Although difficult, but Qing, Marquis of Wei is individual, he each choice is most is good to Wei and Wei Country, to confuse Count of Qin, he to the soil, must regard the father to supply Count of Qin humbly simply. 虽然艰难,但是魏侯卿是个人杰,他每一次的选择都是对魏氏和魏国最好的,为了迷惑秦伯,他谦卑到了泥土之中,简直就要把秦伯当成爹来供着。 „To the Zhou Royal Family presenting tribute beautiful woman , indicating submitting to of Wei Country.” “向周王室进贡美人,表示魏国的臣服。” This is Qing, Marquis of Wei facing the first choice that the complex situation makes, then shows good will to Han Zhao again, „to Han Country and Zhao transportation benefit, maintained the Three-Jin alliance full power, stopped up Qin Country with emphasis, then attacked Chu Country.” 这是魏侯卿面对复杂的局势所做出的第一个选择,然后就是向韩赵再次示好,“给韩国和赵国输送利益,全力维持三晋联盟,重点堵住秦国,然后打击楚国。” Finally, Qing, Marquis of Wei starts to recruit the capable gentleman, initially followed him to turn the family's hero into country's, able staying behind, without ability hurries back to the fiefdom directly, entire Wei Country high-level government position, including the position of Prime Minister, all vacant, waits the great ability to proceed to new official post. 最后,魏侯卿开始招纳贤能之士,当初追随他化家为国的功臣,有能力的留下,没能力的直接赶回封地,整个魏国的高级官职,包括国相之位,全都空置,留待大才赴任。 He also ordered, „ducal family and Five Dynasties ducal clan, officials and wife's or mother's family, in clan expensive/noble female of age, must compile a register to report completely, if can bestow the marriage by the monarch fortunately, this was the matter of glory.” 他还下令,“公室、五代公族、卿族、外戚,族中适龄贵女,应当全部造册上报,若是有幸能由国君赐下婚姻,这才是荣耀之事。” This is in various nations the monarchy of first even overstepping one's authority official wedding, because the light is the ducal family female, simply does not have so many of age. 这是列国之中第一位甚至僭越臣子婚事的君主,因为光是公室的女子,根本没有那么多适龄的。 In order to attract world the person of talent, Qing, Marquis of Wei almost uses the full power, so long as there is a talent, can obtain all in Wei Country. 为了吸纳天下的贤才之人,魏侯卿几乎是倾尽全力,只要有才,就能在魏国之中获得一切。 This is in Luo Country academy, the people of these legalist schools to Qing, Marquis of Wei esteem reason. 这就是洛国学宫之中,那些法家之人对魏侯卿推崇至极的原因。 Although everyone knows that the Qing, Marquis of Wei moral behavior is not good, but he can really be called eagerly seeks people of talent, even there is an uncrowned king to spit the feeling of dried meat. 虽然大家都知道魏侯卿人品不行,但是他真的称得上求才若渴,甚至有素王吐脯的感觉了。 The Qing, Marquis of Wei great writer even looked to stay various nations monarchies, but wanted to imitate is very difficult, Wei Country hit was too rotten, the aristocrat strength was small. 魏侯卿的大手笔甚至将列国君主都看呆了,但是想要效仿是很难的,魏国是被打的太烂了,贵族力量本来就小。 Can imitate only is also Han Country, similarly is because was beaten thoroughly, but Han Cheng quite hesitates, he does not have Qing, Marquis of Wei is so decisive. 唯一能够效仿也就是韩国,同样是因为彻底被打烂,但是韩成还是比较犹豫,他没有魏侯卿那么果断。 Is facing the situation of the world, Wei Country and circumstance in Chu Country basis country, made the opposite decision, rules along the traditional aristocrat enfeoffed nobles seeks the change slowly, violent start overthrows the reconstruction a. 面对着天下的局势,魏国和楚国根据国中的情势,做出了相反的决定,一个沿着传统的贵族封君统治慢慢寻求改变,一个则暴烈的开始推倒重建。 ...... …… After the All Xia war ended, various nations slowly are restoring the strength, but Wei Country is the different kind in various nations, during is having a hundred things to do, the Wei Country ruler saw the transformation time, and started a bottom-up political reform decisively, this is the great nation of Warring States period's first large-scale change country system, the Wei Country national strength can be rapidly powerful.- «Warring States Political reform Gathered Collection» 在诸夏大战结束之后,列国都在慢慢地恢复着实力,但魏国是列国之中的异类,在百废待兴之中,魏国的统治者看到了其中的变革时机,并且果断地发动了一场自上而下的变法,这是战国时期第一个大规模变更国家制度的大国,魏国的国力得以迅速强盛起来。-《战国变法合集》 The people are complex, never expected that Wei Qing can also have the high light time! 人都是复杂的,没想到魏卿还能有高光时刻吧！ ( This chapter ends) (本章完)