The half-life of isotope, is a very complex and huge topic. 同位素半衰期,是一个非常复杂且庞大的课题。 Or the isotope, is a huge topic. 或者说,同位素本身,就是一个庞大的课题。 The known 118 elements, each has several types of isotopes- naturally, this is the discovery of no spiritual energy universe. 已经知道的一百一十八种元素,每一个都有数种同位素-当然,这还是无灵气宇宙的发现。 But in the middle of this universe, the isotope of each type of element, is no spiritual energy universe several times and even dozens times. 而在这个宇宙当中,每种元素的同位素,都是无灵气宇宙的数倍乃至数十倍之多。 Naturally, this is also not anything, in fact, subversive null element 【Usual writing divine land person clan writing( zero air/Qi)】 As if realistic, so long as the spiritual energy is sufficient enough, then an isotope of element, can be infinite many. 当然,这还不算什么,实际上,颠覆性的第零元素【通常写作神州人族文字(零气)】似乎现实,只要灵气够充足的话,那么一种元素的同位素,可以是无限多的。 In fact, zero number element seems like one type „isotope is infinite” the element. In recent years burns the gold/metal valley to argue most issues daily, is „three elements and five neutron constitutions the elements of neutron constitutions is the same type of element”. Actually zero number element is „isotope very many elements”, is „group different types of elements”? 实际上,零号元素就似乎是一种“同位素无限多”的元素。近几年焚金谷日常争论得最多的问题,就是“三个中子构成的元素和五个中子构成的元素到底是不是同一种元素”。零号元素究竟是“一种同位素非常多的元素”,还是“一族不同类型的元素”？ Naturally, this is also only the issue of human interior definition, does not affect the universe the fact. Human argued it, but is the hope „truth” will limit, in „science” this predecessor can think of the thing to transmit to the system of later generation in completely. 当然,这也只是人类内部定义的问题,并不影响宇宙的事实。人类争论它,只不过是希望将“真相”限制在“科学”这个前人可以将所思所物完全传递给后辈的体系之内。 In fact, the isotope that under highest spirit environment can have, or the high spirit environment unique element, places under the Yuan spirit environment, decays immediately even the direct fission. 实际上,绝大多数高灵环境下才能存在的同位素,或者高灵环境特有的元素,放在元灵环境之下,就会立刻衰变甚至直接裂变。 Therefore, „highest spiritual energy environment that a half-life of discussion element isotope, in fact „ can have lowest spiritual energy environment that and this element isotope can stabilize in this isotope” has ” intermediate quantity. 所以,讨论一个元素同位素的半衰期,实际上是在“这个同位素能够存在的最低灵气环境”和“这个元素同位素能够稳定存在的最高灵气环境”的中间值。 After background spiritual energy as high as certain extent, originally in the isotope that in the low spirit environment has, not only will not decay, instead active uptake neutron. 在背景灵气高到一定程度之后,原本在低灵环境之中存在的同位素,不仅不会衰变,反而会主动吸收中子。 tall Lingda exterminates, the water turns into the heavy water and ultra heavy water , because hydrogen atom in high spirit environment, dissociation neutron that the active uptake cosmic rays or other reasons produce. 高灵大灭绝中,水变成重水、超重水,就是因为氢原子在高灵环境下,主动吸收宇宙射线或是其他缘故产生的游离中子。 But „this/should isotope cannot the maximum spiritual energy level of active uptake neutron”, be „highest spiritual energy environment that this element isotope can stabilize has”. 而“该同位素不会主动吸收中子的最高灵气水平”,就是“这个元素同位素能够稳定存在的最高灵气环境”。 Under normal conditions, of heavy element „highest”, generally will be higher than the light element. In fact, many heavy elements cannot stabilize in the low spirit environment exist. 通常情况下,重元素的这个“最高”,一般会高于轻元素。实际上,很多重元素都不能在低灵环境下稳定存在。 Bright clan life in place bottom. Many rock nature planet center of the earth, truly is in abundance highest the constitution by iron element type of heavy element, the cobalt element and nickel elemental abundance is not low. When the planet formation, are more, a heavier element truly is also easy to gather the part of most core. 明族生活在地底。很多岩质行星的地心,也确实是由铁元素这种重元素中丰度最高的构成,钴元素、镍元素丰度也不低。而在行星形成的时候,更多、更重的元素也确实容易汇聚到最核心的部分。 However, only. 但是,唯一一点。 „They as if do not have ‚quality’ concept.” The hyacinth bletilla reaches insists own view: „Without thinking gratefully of quality, how to detect existence of isotope?” “他们似乎没有‘质量’的概念吧。”白芨臻坚持自己的看法:“没有质量的感念,怎么察觉同位素的存在？” Existence of isotope, is almost impossible to detect by the spirit knowledge. 同位素的存在,几乎不可能是靠灵识察觉的。 Member very early time can detect existence of atom. Now in the law member, ties pill period member, if condenses the spirit knowledge in a very small region, can have sensation slightly. 修士很早的时候就能够察觉到原子的存在。今法修士中,结丹期修士若是将灵识凝聚在一个很小的区域之内,就能够有略微的感知。 However what is very strange, after this, no matter how the spirit knowledge promotes in the breadth and precision, how to concentrate again, seen „atom” will not be clearer. Regarding the Mahayana period member, the atom also as before is one type „irregular fuzzy mass”. 但是很奇怪的是,在这之后,不管灵识在广度和精度上如何提升,再如何集中,看到的“原子”也不会更清晰。对于大乘期修士来说,原子也依旧是一种“不规则的模糊团块”。 This is actually because, downward, related to the words of subatom criterion, that involved the issue of indistinct say/way again. 这却是因为,再往下,涉及亚原子尺度的话,那就涉及到缥缈之道的问题了。 Most the high rank member of civilization, can detection slightly to existence of atom. But the quite powerful individual in immortal, still is very even difficult to break this limit directly. 绝大多数文明的高阶修士,能够略微的察觉到原子的存在。但即使是仙人之中的比较强大的个体,也很难直接突破这一限制。 But the expert of breakthrough this level, has the future to belong to an essence mostly in the past. This among heaven's favoured family of the deceased, calculated a cadre not too big nor too small. 而突破这一层次的高手,多半是具有过去未来归于一身的本质。这在天眷遗族当中,也不大不小算个干部了。 The bright clan and „immortal” does not have the correct understanding regarding „flying upwards”, the estimation strongest expert, is the Mahayana period. 明族对于“飞升”和“长生”都没有正确的认识,推定最强高手,也就是大乘期。 Must say that they have such precise spirit knowledge, king Qi do not believe. 要说他们有这么精密的灵识,王崎自己都不相信。 Regarding this, king Qi nods to acknowledge actually: „I also find it hard to believe. Their spirit knowledge precisions, most also realized that the atom has the different types.” 对此,王崎倒是点头承认:“我也很难相信。他们的灵识精度,最多也就认识到原子存在不同种类。” The spirit knowledge can confirm that nothing but is the structure of most outer-shell electron. At least in the stage of ordinary immortal, is this. 灵识所能确认的,无非是最外层电子的结构。至少在普通仙人的阶段,都是这样的。 Besides the day foreword table central excessive element, other elements, have the same most out shell electronic number with the other elements of same tandem, has the similar nature. 除了天序表中央的过度元素之外,其他所有元素,都和同一纵列的其他元素有着相同的最外层电子数,有着相似的物性。 But under the condition of this concept without „quality”, the element of same subgroup, wrong regards the same type of element, is the sloppy ordinary matter. 而在没有“质量”这个概念的状况下,将同一主族的元素,错当成同一种元素,也是稀松平常之事。 Even said that this clan not necessarily has in the conventional significance „material” concept. 甚至于说,这一族都不一定有常规意义上“物质”的概念。 In this case, wanting them to realize „decay” and „isotope” concept, was really difficult. 在这种情况下,想要他们认识到“衰变”和“同位素”的概念,实在是太困难了。 Ke Like ponders the moment, put forward another view: „Pouring not necessarily is impossible. Can the people of fire generally to letting the volume have...... the unusual perception capability?” 柯笠客思考片刻,却提出了另一个看法:“倒也并不一定不可能。火之民普遍对让额能有……非同一般的感知能力吧？” The people of fire to the photo-thermal sensation, cannot with conventional „keen” described. The people of most fires live in the photo-thermal extremely strong region. They to weak light/only and hot, does not have any sensation- seems the human sense of hearing to have the limit to be the same. 火之民对光热的感知,不能用常规的“敏锐”来形容。绝大多数火之民都生活在光热极强的区域里。他们对较弱的光、热,就没有什么感知-就好像人类听觉有极限一样。 However, in the specific sector, the sense of hearing of human actually could also be called „keenly”. 但是,在特定的区间里,人类的听觉却也称得上“敏锐”了。 They have superman sensation in the electromagnetic radiation- this sensation is very difficult human knows to describe with vision, sense of hearing that and other feelings, but is an all-around sensation, the form are many, the range is very broad. 他们在电磁辐射上有着超人的感知-这种感知很难用人类所知晓的视觉、听觉等感觉来形容,而是一种全方位的感知,形式很多,范围很广。 The world in people of eyes fire, with entirely different in people of eyes earth. 火之民眼中的世界,和土之民眼中的截然不同。 „Even their talents were outstanding good.” The hyacinth bletilla reaches insists own opinion as before: „Can they think the means separation nuclein? They do not know that anything is ‚quality’!” “就算他们的天赋出众好了。”白芨臻依旧坚持自己的意见:“他们总得想办法分离核素吧？他们都不知道什么是‘质量’！” The approach of most common separation isotope, naturally is the centrifuge process. So long as the centrifugal speed is quick enough, even the molecular weight disparity minimum isotope, can still be separated. 最常见的分离同位素的做法,当然就是离心法。只要离心机转速够快,即使是相对分子质量差距极小的同位素,也能被分离出来。 Naturally, this method on separating the isotope of heavy element has the advantage. 当然,这种方法还是在分离重元素的同位素上更有优势。 In Earth, this method was usually used to separate the uranium 235- also produces the nuclear weapon. 在地球,这种方法通常就被用来分离铀二三五-也就是制造核武器。 Raises while convenient, in certain ages, the centrifuge of this rank, was used to mix the ice crystal, milk product as well as air- also makes the ice cream. 顺带一提,在某些年代,这种等级的离心机,也被用来混合冰晶、奶制品以及空气-也就是造冰淇淋。 This is also early period the divine land person clan the method that is used to study the isotope. 这也是神州人族早期用来研究同位素的手段。 Only limited to early time and that's the end. 只是,仅限于早期就是了。 Unceasing deepening that as knows about the atom, divine land member prepare the isotope to be very difficult. The Yuan god period above member constructs small-scale clashing law to complete the preparation. Therefore the divine land instead does not have Earth these great variety isotope separations. 随着对原子认识的不断加深,神州修士自己制备同位素难度很小。元神期以上的修士建个小型对撞法阵就可以完成制备。所以神州反而没有地球那些花样繁多的同位素分离法。 king Qi actually ponders carefully: „If insisted saying that...... the use electromagnetism domain magic arts completed the separation of isotope, had......” 王崎却仔细思考起来:“如果硬要说的话……使用电磁领域法术完成同位素分离的,也不是没有……” In fact, he also really to this thing some understanding. 实际上,他还真就对这东西有些了解。 In he has transferred holds for does not permit the Daoist, not to know in southern ocean nucleon research center that still does have, he has also studied the relevant area, but also begins has operated. 在他已经转托给不准道人、不知道还存不存在的南溟核子研究中心里,他也学习过相关领域,还上手操作过。 However, his understanding truly is also limited and that's the end. 不过,他的了解也确实有限就是了。 Initially he studied, was zero number element. 当初他研究的,是零号元素。 Zero number element is constituted by the neutron completely, does not have on time or the negative electricity, completes the separation with the magic arts of electromagnetism domain very much difficultly. 零号元素完全由中子构成,不带正点或负电,很难用电磁领域的法术完成分离。 „I think the cementite environment that...... they live, wants to depend on the third material, uses the natural change or the solution extraction, basically cannot accomplish......, but, the different isotope intranuclear neutron number is different, the molecular weight difference is big, therefore the nature in heat movement has the significant difference......” “我想想……他们生活的高温高压环境,想要靠第三种物质,利用物性变化或溶液萃取,是基本办不到的……但是,不同同位素核内中子数目不同,相对分子质量差异较大,因此在热运动上的性质有显著差异……” „Thermal-diffusion meter.” Ke Like the tone somewhat fondly remembers: „I just became a lay priest, this was also a little fame achievement. Has a look like the present, your young people listen not to listen.” “热扩散法。”柯笠客语气有些怀念:“我刚刚入道的时候,这还算是个有点名气的成果了。像现在看看,你们这些年轻人听都没听过。” king Qi nods: „They in the operation thermal energy, many are also some attainments......” 王崎点了点头:“他们在操纵热能上,多少也是有些心得的……” Currently speaking, is well below real flame god that technique nearly degree, bright clan inborn magic arts, is primarily the Yuan magnetism. However this is the people of inborn advantage of fire, even the talent worst hot people, after the training, still have striven to excel the people of most fires. 就目前来看,远远不如真炎神那种技近乎道的程度,明族天生的法术,还是以元磁为主。但是这是火之民天生的优势,即使是天分最差的火之民,在经过训练之后,也要强过绝大多数火之民。 Why as for did not say strong all or the strongest earth people...... that is because was only dragon clan raised the upper limit of people of earth enormously. 至于为什么不说强过所有的或者最强的土之民……那是因为光是龙族就极大的拔高了土之民的上限。 king Qi analyzes saying: „They are very likely directly through the observation radiation, as well as observes the change of metal nature for a long time, detects half-life type of thing. But this prerequisite is, they need to purify some isotopes...... . Moreover, is in the fluid region preserves in the cementite.” 王崎分析道:“他们很有可能是直接通过观测辐射,以及长期观察金属性质的变化,来察觉半衰期这种东西。但这前提条件是,他们需要提纯出一些同位素……而且还得在高温高压、全是流体的区域内保存。” „However wants to complete these, must know how the refiner...... said that I these days, had not seen the people of these fires to use, even if a Buddhist musical instrument?” “而想要完成这些,就必须知道如何炼器……说起来,我这些日子,都没见这些火之民使用哪怕一个法器啊？” The people of fire almost do not have the rest mass. Therefore, they can, when cultivates for is not high, causes escaping law that the people of immortals excavation can not hold a candle. 火之民几乎没有静止质量。因此,他们可以在修为不高的时候,就使出土之民仙人都望尘莫及的遁法。 But relative, their one gram material cannot carry. 但相对的,他们连一克物质都不能携带。 But this did not mean that the people of fire cannot use the tool. 但这并不意味着火之民不能使用工具。 So long as is willing to give up that wind arriving at the sub-light speed not too difficult escaping technique talent, can trade uses the right of tool. 只要愿意放弃那飙到亚光速都不算太难的遁术天赋,就能换得使用工具的权利。 The real flame god is in this model. If they diverge the body week the ice piece, can by the extremely high escaping fast escape. 真炎神就是此中典范。如果他们散去身周的冰块,也能以极高的遁速逃逸。 Therefore by that king Qi suppresses purely is but actually the blood mildew, happen to injures cannot leave the city of ice. 所以说被王崎镇压的那一头纯粹是倒血霉,正好伤得离不开冰之城。 But another type, is the use does not have the Buddhist musical instrument of rest mass. 而另一种,就是使用同样没有静止质量的法器。 One group by the magnetic field that the special spirit strength solidifies, one group of electrons, one group of photons, wait/etc. 一团被特殊的灵力固化的磁场、一团电子、一团光子,等等。 Although the Buddhist musical instrument of fluid medium is uncommon, but also truly exists. Although fetters one group of photons the ability, refining up the difficulty of established law to be bigger than one group of water, but cannot achieve after all. 流质的法器虽然不常见,但是也确实存在。尽管束缚一团光子的能力,远比将一团水炼成法器的难度大,但终归不是做不到。 But on the bright clan, and has no this type of form Buddhist musical instrument- they transforming star the air/Qi of natural Yuan magnetism, constructs path and house, had nothing to naturally transforms. They will not use tool. 但明族身上,并没有任何这种形式的法器-他们除了改造星球的天然元磁之气,来构筑道路与房屋之外,就没有什么对自然的改造了。他们根本不会使用工具似的。 Ke Like opens the mouth saying: „king Qi, now do not draw a conclusion. Drafts the angel as one, under you draw a conclusion too early. In fact, these issues that you guessed, will be solved in a short time. These bright clans meet to deliver the answer to us.” 柯笠客开口道:“王崎,现在还不要下结论。作为一个征天使,你下结论下的太早了。实际上,你所猜测的这些问题,会在短时间内得到解决的。那些明族会自己向我们送上答案。”