pill, is the single meaning. 丹,是单的意思。 Taoism is fastidious about one, one is single, only is also pill. This is actually gradually evolves, the process of packing. 道家讲究一,一就是单,单也就是丹。这其实是个逐渐演变、包装的过程。 Therefore tying pill who Taoism spoke, referred to the body the air/Qi achieving a clear full the degree, may remove the sickness air/Qi, prolonged the life. 所以道家讲的结丹,是指身体内气达到一种圆润充盈的程度,可去除病气,延年益寿。 For example a Yuan infant, refers to giving up affectation again, condenses the whole body vitality, turns into of pure energy body, like initial baby. 再比如元婴,是指返璞归真,凝聚全身元气,化成一个纯能量体的自己,就像初始婴儿一样。 However, misinterpreted after the later generation, ties pill to turn into one visible to have the large size bulb of shape, a Yuan infant turned into one to jump dá dá villain. 但是呢,经过后世曲解,结丹就变成了一颗有形有状的大号玻璃球,元婴就变成了一只蹦蹦哒哒的小人儿。 Is purely talks nonsense. 纯属扯淡。 We said again Wei Boyang's «Book of Change Senate Same Agreement», he is fastidious about inside and outside pill to minor, uses the body as the cauldron furnace, cultivates vital energy in own within the body, then outside takes gold/metal pill, can become an immortal. 咱们再说魏伯阳的《周易参同契》,他讲究内、外丹兼修,以身体为鼎炉,在自己体内养气,然后外服金丹,便可成仙。 This and then mainstream contradicted, therefore after writing, has not brought to the large-scale attention. 这与当时的主流相悖,所以写出来之后,并未引起大规模的重视。 Similarly, in Han Dynasty, Taoism started to evolve toward the Taoism and say/way gate, presented the head saying that as well as some scattered in disorder Organizations Xiaozhai was generally called ancient Xianpai. 同样的,也是在汉代,道家开始往道教、道门演变,出现了天师道,以及一些散乱组织-小斋统称为古仙派。 The third stage, before was 1000, called the reform stage. 第三个阶段,是一千年前,叫变革时期。 The man (Han) later, are during the cultivation most powerful several hundred years. When Wei Jin mainstream, turned into outside pill, the food air/Qi two techniques, the Daoist prescriptions or exercises to achieve immortality concealed, in folk secret. 汉之后,便是修行最强盛的几百年间。魏晋时的主流,变成了外丹、食气两术,内丹隐而不彰,在民间秘传。 At this time is divided into cultivator third-class, according to «Immortal after» records: „Master sergeant lifts the shape to rise empty, Heaven Immortal of saying ; The staff sergeant swims in the famous mountains, Earth Immortal of saying ; After the corporal predeceases sheds, leaving one's body behind with one's soul becoming an immortal of immortal saying.” 此时将修士分为三等,据《仙经》记载:“上士举形升虚,谓之天仙;中士游于名山,谓之地仙;下士先死后蜕,谓之尸解仙。” The so-called leaving one's body behind with one's soul becoming an immortal immortal, is abandons the physical body to go, or does not keep the remains, only ascends to heaven on the pretext of a thing. Some ancient books said: „Above-mentioned person leaves one's body behind with one's soul becoming an immortal in the national capital, several days start/open Guan, has a stick.” 所谓尸解仙,就是弃肉体而去,或不留遗体,只假托一物升天。有典籍称:“该人尸解于京师,数日启棺,惟有一杖。” This is one type, stick solution technique. Naturally, leaving one's body behind with one's soul becoming an immortal is quite low, afterward abandoned gradually. 这便是其中一种,杖解术。当然了,尸解是比较低等的,后来渐渐摒弃。 Again in the future, to Sui and Tang dynasties, Zhongli authority, Lu Dongbin, Chen Tuan, stretch/open fruit and other large quantities of cultivator, started to study Pill Technique, and performs to supplement and improve. 再往后,就到了隋唐,钟离权、吕洞宾、陈抟、张果等一大批修士,开始研究内丹法,并加以补充、完善。 Outside pill and food air/Qi are out of stock suddenly, the Daoist prescriptions or exercises to achieve immortality is in vogue, and has to replace the potentials of all magic arts. «Book of Change Senate Same Agreement» was presented as the ancestor of pill passing through, many schools also start the multiplication development. 外丹和食气突然断档,内丹盛行,并有取代一切道法之势。《周易参同契》被奉为丹经之祖,众多门派也开始繁衍发展。 The fourth stage, is more than 500 years ago, called the recent antiquity period. 第四个阶段,是五百多年前,叫近古时期。 Daoist prescriptions or exercises to achieve immortality technique universal, the school struggled the theme. Northern established Quanzhendao, Qiu Chuji said for the Mongolian Yuan, was awarded the power in charge of the world Taoism. 内丹术已经大一统,门派之争成了主旋律。北方创立了全真道,丘处机为蒙元讲道,被授予主管天下道教的权力。 Meanwhile, to deal with Quanzhendao rises, the protorosaurus Hushan head say/way, Maoshan Shangqing School and pavilion soap mountain Lingbao School about for together, is revering Zhang Tianshi for a founder. 同时,为应对全真道崛起,原龙虎山天师道、茅山上清派、阁皂山灵宝派合为正一道,尊张天师为正一教主。 Thus formed north had all, south to have a big pattern. However afterward Zhang Boduan set up the southern sect, belongs to all, really the crest of wave is all immeasurable for a while. 从而形成了北有全真、南有正一的大格局。不过后来张伯端立南宗,归于全真,全真一时风头无量。 This time Daoist prescriptions or exercises to achieve immortality magic arts are quite perfect, and proposed that „Yang God”, as well as „refining up the purification air/Qi, the refining god, melts the god to return to empty” these two sets by the theory of making a great fanfare. 此时的内丹道法极为完善,并提出“阳神”,以及“炼精化气,炼气化神,化神返虚”这两套被大吹特吹的理论。 However, this is actually the Taoism final magnificence, after that only then Sanfeng handymen in buddhist temple appear briefly, then declines thoroughly. 不过,这却是道教最后的辉煌,此后只有三丰道人昙花一现,便彻底衰落。 ...... …… Generally speaking, the system is probably as follows: 总的来讲,体系大概如下: The characteristics of antiquity period, were tasteful physical body Changsheng (long life), relationship of form and spirit entirely Miao. The ancient immortal period is slightly bad, but also pays great attention to the physical body cultivation very much. In these two stages, simply do not have Pill Technique. 上古时期的特点,是讲究肉体长生,形神俱妙。古仙时期略差,但也很注重肉体修炼。这两个阶段,根本没有内丹法。 By the reform stage, the Daoist prescriptions or exercises to achieve immortality emerged. 到了变革时期,内丹兴起。 Quanzhendao basically denied the physical body to become an immortal, although said that the life double cultivated, actually first natural later order, or after first life the nature, could not achieve also cultivates. 全真道基本否定了肉体成仙,虽称性命双修,实则先性后命,或先命后性,做不到同时修炼。 Highest realm that the Daoist prescriptions or exercises to achieve immortality faction thinks, is Yang God. Yang God leaves behind the physical body, a Yuan god detaches Ascending heavenwards (a Daoist success), achieves the boundary of Changsheng (long life). 内丹派认为的最高境界,是出阳神。阳神就是留下肉体,元神脱体飞升,达到长生之境。 This also calculates Changsheng (long life) for the time being, but eventually is not the correct path. Lost the physical body, lost the opportunity of main road, wants going a step further achievement Heaven Immortal realm, is the countless sufferings and hardships. 这姑且也算长生,但终究不是正道。失了肉体,就失了大道之机,想进一步成就天仙境界,更是千难万难。 Let alone, Yang God this thing really no persuasive power. Except for some of Zhang Boduan fragmentary facts, does not have the ancient book record again. 更何况,阳神这东西真的没啥说服力。除了张伯端有些零星事迹,就再无典籍记载。 Possibly the Daoist prescriptions or exercises to achieve immortality sends itself also to understand, any cultivator that lives is long passed away, called the emergence to become an immortal entirely. Is Yuan god Ascending heavenwards (a Daoist success), others cannot see in any case, is the false is not really able to research. 可能内丹派自己也明白,凡是活得久的修士故去,通通都叫羽化成仙。反正是元神飞升,旁人也看不见,是真是假无从考证。 In brief, the cultivation system of Taoism, from humanity, said to the immortal, to food air/Qi, but outside clothing/taking pill, again to Daoist prescriptions or exercises to achieve immortality but Yang God, such a more and more lowB path. 总之呢,道家的修炼体系,就是从人道,到仙道,到食气而服外丹,再到内丹而出阳神,这么一条越来越lowB的路子。 ............ ………… „Hū......” “呼……” Gu Yu looks, long aspirates, raises eyes to catch the eye, seeing the light is gentle, Xiaozhai relies on sits, outside is the night is endless. 顾玙看完,不禁长吐了一口气,举目抬眼,见灯光柔和,小斋倚坐,外面已是黑夜漫漫。 In a flash, really has the absent-minded feeling. 一瞬间,真有恍惚之感。 „Hē a water.” “喝点水。” Xiaozhai arranged the plain boiled water early, has pushed gently, said: „You first digest.” 小斋早备好了白开水,轻轻推过,道:“你先消化一下。” „Un.” “嗯。” He holds the cup, slightly sipped one, then face upwards Bo, all did. 他捧起杯子,小抿了一口,而后一仰脖,全干了。 Without the means that he thinks that now several world outlooks mix up, genuine and fake, empty illusory imaginary. A while ago, oneself have also chatted with the old say/way not, the opposite party spoke the lots. 没办法,他现在就觉得好几种世界观混在一起,真真假假,虚虚幻幻。前段时间,自己跟莫老道也聊过,对方讲了很多东西。 South the old family background the sect, naturally turns toward sect gate to speak not. In his mouth, south sect is simply unsurpassed, Zhang Boduan may be called one generation of ancestors, the law and the life double cultivating law what Yang God, are the world are more legitimate. 莫老道出身南宗,自然向着宗门说话。在他口中,南宗简直盖世无双,张伯端堪称一代道祖,什么阳神之法、性命双修之法,更是天下正统。 The thing that but Xiaozhai combs, is actually passing faintly to disdaining that the Daoist prescriptions or exercises to achieve immortality sends, for example Yang God, wants to come carefully, isn't the variant of leaving one's body behind with one's soul becoming an immortal immortal? 但小斋梳理的东西,却隐隐透着对内丹派的不屑,比如阳神,细细想来,不就是尸解仙的变种么？ Moreover might as well the leaving one's body behind with one's soul becoming an immortal immortal, others not abandoned physical body, on the pretext of thing Ascending heavenwards (a Daoist success), Yang God must leave behind the body. 而且还不如尸解仙,人家好歹不弃肉体,假托一物飞升,阳神还得留下身体。 His theoretical knowledge felt sorry , an impact is at sixes and sevens, crossed half sound, asks: „Can these that you reorganize, really guarantee?” 他的理论知识本就可怜,一冲击更是乱七八糟,过了半响,才开口问:“你整理的这些,能保证真实么？” „Four points of textual criticism, six points guessed.” “四分考据,六分猜测。” She told the facts, said: „Several points I can determine, first, really had big cultivator in the ancient times. Second, Wei Boyang is not for no reason «Book of Change Senate Same Agreement», definitely has what accident.” 她实话实说,又道:“不过有几点我敢确定,第一,古代确实有大修士。第二,魏伯阳绝不是无端著《周易参同契》,肯定有什么变故。” „!” “正是！” Gu Yu eye one bright, meets saying: „I was very a moment ago strange, at that time ate the air/Qi to be in vogue, common Ascending heavenwards (a Daoist success) record. Since the merit law does not have the issue, the hierarch has not obstructed, he have no reason to study the Daoist prescriptions or exercises to achieve immortality technique, is far less than to eat the air/Qi the Daoist prescriptions or exercises to achieve immortality technique.” 顾玙眼睛一亮,接道:“我刚才就很奇怪,当时食气盛行,常有飞升记载。既然功法没问题,掌权者没阻挠,他就没理由去研究内丹术,还是远不如食气的内丹术。” „I do not know, but after bumping into you, had some suspicions.” “我也不得其解,但碰到你之后,却有了些猜想。” Xiaozhai looks at the opposite party, asked suddenly: „You said that you can eat the air/Qi?” 小斋看着对方,忽问:“你说你能食气？” „Right.” “对。” „You can judge, this spiritual energy did have since old times? Sudden?” “那你能判断出,这灵气是自古就有？还是突然出现的么？” Un? 嗯？ Gu Yu is startled, but understood the meaning immediately, said with amazement: „You were say......” 顾玙一怔,但马上懂了意思,惊讶道:“你是说……” „Right! Although the antiquity period magic arts Jane/simple, the prestige can be unparalleled extremely, but to cultivating the environment the request was also highest. Later generations of evolutions and reforms, are reducing this demand. Therefore I speculated, Wei Boyang had discovered at that time the spiritual energy is declining gradually. If also defers to the inheritance of ancient immortal technique, waits for the spiritual energy to exhaust, entire cultivation will certainly wither away.” “没错！上古时期虽然道法极简,威能盖世,但对修炼环境的要求也最高。之后一代代的演变、改革,都是在降低这个需求。所以我推测,魏伯阳那时已经发现灵气在渐渐衰退。如果还按照古仙术的传承,等灵气耗尽,整个修行界必将消亡。” Xiaozhai, then said: „Later outside pill technique and leaving one's body behind with one's soul becoming an immortal technique, in the law of exploration extrication. Perhaps finally the Daoist prescriptions or exercises to achieve immortality technique can a series, it really be able to try another method. But you must know, said the gate carries in the writing, only then theory ancient book, the law of true cultivation is hands down.” 小斋顿了顿,接着道:“之后的外丹术、尸解术,不无在探索解脱之法。最后内丹术得以一统,许是它真的可以另辟蹊径。但你要知道,道门载于文字的只有理论典籍,真正的修炼之法都是口口相传。” „At that time the school engaged in factional strife, outside had outside battle, in had the battle. The light/only entire real lineage/vein, dozens branches, want to wrestle to profit. Many dropper sovereign oneself cultivation base are insufficient, but must instruct disciple cultivation, the consequence can be imagined.” “那时门派倾轧,外有外的争斗,内有内的争斗。光全真一脉,就有数十分支,都想搏名得利。很多分脉宗主自己的修为都不够,还要指导弟子修行,后果可想而知。” „From Sanfeng Daoist downward several hundred years, again not outstanding character. I think that one is the magic arts is lost ; second, the spiritual energy is dry. The modern times are war-ridden, said that gate clear hidden, 90 years ago toward stand newly initially, found the taoist association, various factions surface.” “自三丰道人往下数百年,再无杰出人物。我想一是道法失传,二是灵气干涸。近代更是战乱不断,道门清隐,直到九十年前新朝初立,创建道教协会,各派才浮出水面。” ! 咝！ Gu Yu hears here, the connection said: „I practice the law of food air/Qi now, possibly indicated, the world spiritual energy slowly is restoring?” 顾玙听得此处,不由接口道:“那我现在练了食气之法,就可能表明,天地灵气正慢慢恢复？” „......” “呵……” Xiaozhai blinks, on the stubble, has not instead said with a smile: „Now knows that we are doing?” 小斋眨了眨眼,没应茬,反而笑道:“现在知道我们在干嘛了么？”