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The museumishuman, the civilization, the nationality, the diary of country.
博物馆是人类,文明,民族,国家的日记。
A museum in country, is showing the accumulation and magnificence of historyto a certain extent, whatrecordingis the glory and shame of ancestor.
一个国家的博物馆,在一定程度上彰显着历史的积累和辉煌,记录着的是祖上的荣耀和耻辱。Naturally, somemuseums, are well-stocked, is collectingfromvariousfrom all over the worldcountriescivilizedrare treasures, besidesexplaining the ancestoris the pirate, the robber, the slave trader and drug dealer, is little significance, to be very difficultto understand why theyhave no sense of shameinsteadthinkarrogantly.
当然,有些博物馆,馆藏丰富,收藏着来自世界各地各国各文明的奇珍异宝,除了说明祖上是海盗,抢劫犯,奴隶贩子和毒贩以外,并没有太大意义,很难理解他们为什么不知羞耻反以为傲。Southern Hunan Museum is not famousinHuaxia, national treasurecollectionquantity that butin factforbidsto go abroadto display, is next toNational Museum , PragueandPalace Museum( includingTaipei Branch).
湘南博物馆在华夏并不算鼎鼎大名,但是实际上禁止出国展览的国宝收藏数量,仅次于国家博物馆和故宫博物院(含台北分院)。Andmost famousnaturallyisrelated of MadameXin Zhui, butin the Liu Changanmemory, regardingChangshanobilitiesnottooprofoundimpression.
其中最为出名的自然是辛追夫人的相关,而在刘长安的记忆中,对于郡沙一带的王侯并没有太深刻的印象。mole,crickets and ants and nobilities, are only the spray in river, innumerable, whocanthink that the timethrows down a sprayto bloomin the modern peopleat present, is actually the gracefulmagnificentshockingworld.蝼蚁与王侯,都只是长河中的浪花,数不胜数,谁能想到时光丢下一朵浪花在现代人眼前绽放,却是优雅瑰丽震惊世人。Suchgrave of namelessfemalein the Huaxiahistory, reveals itselfbecomes one of the world's top ten preciousgraves, as long asa little people of general knowledgeknow,suchgravemany enough to is unable to countin the Huaxiahistory, makes the lifeleavesomesuperioranddespises, besideHuaxiaeventuallymulti-barbarians, extravagantseveralyears, GrandmaLiu who also the changetheirancestorspirits and civilizationsbroughtbarrenlymentality.
这样一个在华夏历史上籍籍无名的女子的墓葬,一出世就成为了世界十大珍贵墓葬之一,而但凡有点常识的人都知道,这样的墓葬在华夏历史上多到无法统计,不禁让人生出一些优越和蔑视出来,华夏之外终究多蛮夷,阔了几年,也改变不了他们祖上精神和文明贫瘠带来的刘姥姥心态。Liu Changanarrives at the museum, discovered that the museumis closingunexpectedly the repair, thismatterhe had long known, butalsoremembers that said that will be in 2017will reopento the public, has not actually expectedin the public announcementto labelis wanting in November 2017around.刘长安来到博物馆,才发现博物馆竟然在闭馆装修,这件事情他早就知道了,但是也记得有说是2017年就会重新对公众开放,却没有料到公示上标注着要2017年11月份前后。Liu Changanworkssomewhatsomeexuberant, butis, hehad not investigatedin advance, but arrived here, discovered that the museumhas not opened the door, has no disappointment, withoutstays for oneminute, turned the headto walkdirectly.刘长安做事情多多少少有些率性而为,他事前也没有调查过,只是走到这里,发现博物馆没有开门,却也没有什么失望的情绪,没有多停留一分钟,转头就直接走了。Does grocery shopping, Liu Changanpreparesto buy a leaf mustard.
去买菜吧,刘长安准备买点芥菜。„Little brother!”
“小兄弟!”
The middle-aged man who wears the armygreen beretsstopped by calling outLiu Changan, byhisauriclesomehairsilver, wear a casualattire and sneakers, the armpitare clamping the package of alligator skintrace, beckonstowardLiu Changan.
一个戴着军绿色贝雷帽的中年男人叫住了刘长安,他耳廓旁的头发有些银色,穿着一身休闲装和运动鞋,腋下夹着鳄鱼皮纹路的包,朝着刘长安招了招手。„Comes to the museum? Is interestedin the antiquecultural relic!” The middle-aged mansaidwith a smile.
“来博物馆啊?对古玩文物感兴趣吧!”中年男人笑吟吟地说道。Liu Changannods, the middle-aged manhanded over a name card: Southern Hunannatural sciencemagazine editor, Zhang Xinliang.刘长安点了点头,中年男人就递来了一张名片:湘南博物杂志编辑,章星亮。
The name cardmanufactureis not fine, printingisordinary, butdoes not writewhatmanagerafter all, Chairman, Presidentand so on, is also very appropriateas the name card of edition.
名片制作不算精美,印刷更是普通,只是毕竟不是写着什么经理,董事长,总裁之类的,作为编辑的名片也挺合适。„Thismuseumat leastnext yearcanreopen, if inside youwantto look at the cultural relic, obtainsin the warehouseto look.”Zhang XinliangdrewLiu Changanto arrive in the roadside.
“这博物馆至少得明年才能重新开放了,你要想看里边的文物,得到仓库里去看。”章星亮拉着刘长安来到了路边上。
The securityeye of museumlooked, Zhang Xinliangthrewonepackage of betel nutsin the past, thatsecuritythenwalkedtowardside.
博物馆的一个保安眼睛瞄了过来,章星亮丢了一包槟榔过去,那保安便往旁边走去了。„Youlooked that...... weare ripe, ournatural sciencemagazine and museumare the brother unitrelate, canentertotheirwarehouse, ifyou want to take a look, Icanleadyouto go.”Zhang Xinliangreferred tobehindlane.
“你看……我们都熟,我们博物杂志和博物馆是兄弟单位关系,可以进到他们仓库去,你要想去看看,我可以带你去。”章星亮指了指身后的巷子。„How muchmoney.”Liu Changanasked.
“多少钱。”刘长安问道。„100!”
“一百!”Liu Changanfinds ita littleexpensive/noble, „next yearIwill come to seeam free.”刘长安觉得有点贵,“明年我来看就免费了。”„Can that be the same?”Zhang Xinliangsaidsporty,„little brother, this you do not know, inmuseumgenerallydisplayis the replica, the quality goods...... alsoyoucansee the quality goodsin the warehouseon the presentmostlycompletely.”
“那能一样吗?”章星亮底气十足地说道,“小兄弟,这你就不知道了吧,博物馆里一般展览的都是复制品,正品大多数在仓库里……也就现在你能够全部见着正品。”„Good.”Liu Changannodsreluctantly.
“好吧。”刘长安勉强点了点头。Zhang XinliangleadsLiu Changanto walk, seventurncurvedeight, bypasses the constructionregion of museumsurrounding, arrives at a volumestrobe, after Zhang Xinlianglooks right and left, pulls out the keyto open.章星亮领着刘长安就走,七拐八弯的,绕过博物馆外围的施工区域,来到一处卷闸门,章星亮左看右看之后,掏出钥匙打开。Inside is really a bigwarehouse, chocked up all kinds ofhandicrafts, several of southern Hunan Museum„national treasure”exhibitedin the most centralpositionimpressively.
里边真是一处大仓库,摆满了各种各样的工艺品,湘南博物馆的几件“国宝”赫然就陈列在最中央的位置。Somewarehouseceilingslightlyleakages of light, do the centralseverallampssway, all kinds of„cultural relic”does not havescatteredarrangesregularlyinall aroundandcentral, initially1 stlooksto be primarily the Shang and ZhouSpring and Autumn Periodbronzeware, large number ofWarring StatesQin and Han Dynastyappliance.
仓库顶棚略微有些漏光,中央几盏灯摇摇晃晃的,各种各样的“文物”零散而毫无规则地布置在四周和中央,初初一看以商周春秋青铜器为主,还有大量战国秦汉器具。
The warehouseentranceis placingoneset of chimeimpressively, sidehangs a crookedsign„Dr.Sir/ministerto overstep authoritywith the feudal lordrituals of stateclear/paindescendants of princesinformschime”, in the later period ofZhou Dynasty, the royal familypotential, manyfeudal lordevenhigh-ranking court officialscholar officalsin abundanceoverstepping one's authorityrituals of state...... this was also the source that the laterfeudalroyal familyespeciallyvigilantrituals of stateoverstepped one's authority.
仓库门口赫然摆放着一套编钟,旁边挂着一个歪歪斜斜的牌子“卿大夫僭用诸侯礼制楚王孙诰编钟”,周代后期,王室势微,许多诸侯甚至公卿士大夫纷纷僭越礼制……这也是以后的封建王室尤其警惕礼制僭越的源头。Thisset of chimein the mass and production processandwas inferiornorthern Hunannatural sciencecollection the Marquis Yi of Zengchime, after Liu Changanlooked atone, transferred the vision.
这套编钟在体量和制作工艺上并不如湘北博物馆藏的曾乙候编钟,刘长安看了一眼之后就转开了目光。„Yourthismoneyprepayment.”Zhang Xinlianghit a soundto refer.
“你这钱先付一下。”章星亮打了个响指。Liu Changanpays money, took up a tiger tallyconveniently, the tiger tallyrevoke settling of accountsmanufactureis fine, the goldenengraved inscriptionsparklesto shine, the facial expressionis vivid, but the tailbrokebecame the slight defect.刘长安付了钱,顺手拿起了一个虎符,虎符倒算制作精美,金色铭文闪闪发亮,神情生动,只是尾巴断了一些成为瑕疵。„Howthis does sell?”Liu Changanasked.
“这个怎么卖?”刘长安问道。„100.”
“一百。”„Most20.”
“最多二十。”„Thisis the cultural relic!”Zhang Xinliangshakes the head.
“这是文物!”章星亮摇了摇头。Liu Changanlooks atZhang Xinliangearnestly, are youearnest?刘长安认真地看着章星亮,你认真的?„ok ok, 2020.”Zhang Xinliangbeckons with the hand.
“行行,二十就二十。”章星亮摆了摆手。Liu Changangave20, puts in the bag the tiger tally, in the museummanyheavyweightcultural relicsactuallyhave very finereplica, when toprepare the quality goodsrestoreorloanssubstitutes the display . Moreover the museumalsohas the storesellsouvenir of self-management to collectfor the tourist, is the manufacturefinereplica.刘长安给了二十,把虎符收入囊中,博物馆里很多重量级的文物其实都有十分精美的复制品,以备正品修复或者出借时替代展出,而且博物馆也有自营的商店出售纪念品以供游客收藏,也都是制作精美的复制品。Normal operationtime, suchtiger tallysouvenirpriceshould over 200, butthisis the faulty product, Zhang Xinliangas ifalsopeddles the public propertyto seek private gainusing the workconveniencelet alone, to himisnoitself/Benbusiness, sellsmanynot to mattercasually.
正常运营的时候,这样的虎符纪念品价格应该在两百以上,但是这是瑕疵品,更何况章星亮似乎也只是利用工作方便兜售公物谋私,对他来说是无本生意,随便卖多少都无所谓。Liu Changansettled on a JinZhao Jianzisacrificial vessel, full namephoenixmarkcopperwarninglotusGueronmarksquare-mouthed jar, becauseheplanstodaybuys a leaf mustardto seasonto make the fragrantdried vegetables, happen toneeds the attirevegetable/dish the vessel.刘长安又看中了一个晋国赵简子的礼器,全名凤纹铜鉴莲盖龙纹方壶,因为他今天打算买点芥菜晒干做香菜干,正好需要个装菜的容器。Thissquare-mouthed jarZhang Xinliangasks a price200, Liu Changanrejected, thissurpassedhiseconomic strength and expenseexpected.
这个方壶章星亮要价二百,刘长安拒绝了,这超出了他的经济实力和消费预期。Zhang Xinliangalsolooked that Liu Changanbodydid not havemoreperquisites to dig, notlikeothercomes tosouthern Hunan Museumnot to wantanythingnot to harvest the tourist who is so natural.章星亮也看出来了刘长安身上没有更多油水可挖,不像别的来湘南博物馆不愿意什么都没有收获的游客那么大方。„Youhave a lookcasually.”Zhang Xinliangwas also disinclinedto callLiu Changan, arrived at the one sideto chew the betel nut.
“你随便看看吧。”章星亮也懒得招呼刘长安了,走到一旁嚼槟榔去了。Zhang Xinliangleaves, as ifentirewarehousewas more peaceful, althoughhereplacesis only the replica, without the historicaluniquemagnetic fieldmoves the mood, butthatall sorts ofsealcarve the patternconstructioninmind, the appliancestyle, witheachreputationprominenttimespoiled childlinks the cultural relicname, letsin the Liu Changanheart a feeling.章星亮离开,似乎整个仓库都安静了许多,尽管这里摆放的都只是复制品,没有历史独特的磁场撩动情绪,但是那种种印刻在脑海中的花纹形制,器具风格,和各个声名显赫的时代骄子联系在一起的文物名字,却还是让刘长安心中一番感慨。At presentmasterZhao Jianzi of thissquare-mouthed jar, is movie«The Orphan of Zhao»inorphanZhao WugrandsonZhaoYang.
眼前这个方壶的主人赵简子,便是电影《赵氏孤儿》里的孤儿赵武的孙子赵鞅。„Princetowardis the rebel army, whydoesn't dispatch troops?”ZhaoYang of making a debut, the doubtsemperorhasdifficultangrily, but the feudal lordwaits and sees.
“王子朝为叛军,诸位为何不出兵?”初出茅庐的赵鞅,愤怒的疑惑天子有难,而诸侯观望。„Gentlemanleather strapis cunning, Handanimpossibly stupid!”ZhaoYangoncewas also shy, splits the scheme of Zhao unable to resistfacing the gentlemanleather strap.
“士鞅奸滑,邯郸氏愚不可及!”赵鞅也曾青涩,面对士鞅分裂赵氏的计谋无从抵抗。„Punishmentnotonscholar officals, ritualnotundercommon people? At least inmyJin, was gone.”ZhaoYangzhupunishmentcauldron, the first time wasin the Jinhistoryinformed the world the state lawdefinite orders, whatchallengewas„punishmentnotondoctor” the privileged classforfoundation, whatchallengewas the entireSpring and Autumn Periodscholar officalsclass, the Confucianistworthy people of former timesheaded by Confuciusdenounced in word and in writinginhim......, althoughthismatterwas nothe alonedecidesandcarries out.
“刑不上士大夫,礼不下庶人?至少在我晋国,已经成为过去。”赵鞅铸刑鼎,是晋国历史上第一次将国家法律明文昭告天下,挑战的是“刑不上大夫”为基础的特权阶级,挑战的是整个春秋时代士大夫阶层,以孔子为首的儒家先贤更是口诛笔伐于他……尽管这事也不是他一个人决定和执行。RulesHuaxiatruly, from ancient to present, except forfewthatseveral, is the scholar officalsclass, the person who challengesthisclass, carriesdies the infamy after all, spreadsstory that varioustypesare exaggeratingorcompiling, First Emperor Qinintheirmouthis no different than the bloodthirstycrazydemon, Zhu Yuanzhangis ugly, Yongzhengsevereharshparsimonious, has a look at the historycarefully, thenknows that thesepeoplehave gotten down the emperor of cruel methodsto the scholar officalsclasstruly.
真正统治华夏的,从古至今,除了极少数的那几位,一直都是士大夫阶层,挑战这个阶层的人,无不身负死后骂名,流传着各种夸大或者编造的故事,在他们口中秦始皇无异于嗜血狂魔,朱元璋丑陋残暴,雍正严酷苛刻吝啬,仔细看看历史,便知道这几个人是真正对士大夫阶层下过狠手的皇帝。Nowtheyattemptedto stage a comeback...... Liu Changanto rememberZhao Jianzimanythings, showed the tranquilsmilegradually.
如今他们妄图卷土重来……刘长安想起了赵简子的许多事情,渐渐地露出了平静的笑容。
In 476 B. C.:
公元前476年:„Mister...... givesmeagain, givesmeagain100years, Ican certainly......”
“先生……再给我,再给我一百年,我一定能……”„......”
“……”„Good, Zhao Wuxu...... another dayZhaohasdifficult, the misterinJinyang, sufficientlydependence.”
“好吧,赵无恤……他日赵氏有难,先生在晋阳,足以依靠。”„But.”
“可。”
The history bookonlyrecordedZhaoYanga few wordstosonZhao Wuxu: Jinhaddifficult, nottookJinyangasfar, mustthinkto turn over to!
史书只记载了赵鞅对儿子赵无恤的一句话:晋国有难,无以晋阳为远,必以为归!Without the preamble, whywithoutJinyangdepends uponsufficiently, withoutrecordingZhaoYangonceimplored100years of timetowhomagain.
没有前文,没有为什么晋阳足以依靠,没有记录赵鞅曾经向谁再祈求一百年时光。
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