IAGS :: Volume #4

#370: glass loves the state of aggregation

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journey bright/light the spacious laboratory, takes a broad view to look at various types of large-scale precise instrumentation equipment to map Zhou Xing the view. 程亮宽敞的实验室,放眼望去各种大型精密的仪器设备映入周兴的眼帘。 „Zhou, here is one of the laboratory four research centers, built in July 2005, this research center main attack condensed matter physics direction, including superconductivity, magnetism, surface science, optical, advanced material, extreme condition physics, nano-science, soft matter and solid state quantum information, the condensed matter theory, waits for the research area, the range from the condensed matter physics to extend to the materials science, the energy science, the information science and biological science,...... ” Zhao Guoliang shows the way, while to Zhou Xingjie the introduced. “周总,这里是实验室四个研究中心之一,始建于2005年7月,这个研究中心主攻凝聚态物理学方向,包括超导、磁学、表面科学、光学、先进材料、极端条件物理、纳米科学、软物质、固态量子信息,凝聚态理论,等研究领域,范围从凝聚态物理学延伸至材料科学、能源科学、信息科学以及生物科学,……。”赵国良一边领路,一边向周兴介绍道。 Zhou Xing nods with a smile, the academia of very satisfied laboratory. 周兴笑着点头不已,很满意实验室的学术环境。 The material world nowadays discovers that has 6 shapes, respectively is the gaseous state, liquid, solid state, plasma state and Bose Einstein state of aggregation and Fermionic condensate. 物质世界现今发现存在着六种形态,分别是气态、液态、固态、等离子态、玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚态和费米子凝聚态。 glass loves the state of aggregation( i.e.): Under the normal temperature, the atom can be in any energy level( energy level: Refers to arrangement of from low to high energy of atom like the stair), but under the low temperature, most atoms can drop to most low level extremely, under various types of different atoms be at this condition, the consistency that the behavior can change, originally different condition atoms, suddenly „condensation” same condition. 玻爱凝聚态(简称):在常温下,原子可以处于任何一个能级(能级:是指原子的能量像台阶一样从低到高的排列),但在极低温下,大部分原子会跌落至最低能级,处于这种状态下各种不同原子,行为会变的一致,原来不同状态的原子,突然“凝聚”同一状态。 wave loves the state of aggregation is in the world technology front is abstrusest one of the complex domains, although the research and development depth cannot compare the laboratory in Western country by far, but, the magnificence country can make such progress is not easy in this domain. 波爱凝聚态是人类世界科技前沿中最为深奥复杂的领域之一,虽然研发深度远远比不上西方国家的实验室,不过,华国能在这个领域取得这样的成绩已经非常不容易。 Has the support of this research center, the unlimited wisdom ammunition pouch will try to make the time to shorten a lot of time. 有这个研究中心的支持,无限智子盒试造时间将能缩短不少的时间。 Quick, Zhou Xing exchanged in the changing room tested the safety clothing, then under the leadership of Zhao Guoliang, through several securities, arrived in the core region of research center, the wave loves the work area of state of aggregation experiment. 很快,周兴在更衣室换上了实验安全服,接着在赵国良的带领下,通过几道安全们,抵达研究中心的核心地带,波爱凝聚态实验的工作区。 The large-scale laser cooling meter, the neutron powder diffractometer, the atomic resolution meter, changes the wave resonance absorption spectrometer,...... Various precise, the big on test installation prints Zhou Xing the field of vision. 大型激光制冷仪,正中子粉末衍射谱仪,原子分辨仪,变波共振吸收谱仪,……。各种精密,高大上的实验设备印入周兴的视野。 Zhao Guoliang gets Zhou Xing to arrive in the core of research center, inquired curiously: „Zhou, the experimental work has made one prepare, does not know that what experiment goal you can achieve?” 赵国良领着周兴抵达研究中心的核心,好奇地询问:“周总,实验工作已经让人准备好了,不知道你要达成什么样的实验目的？” Zhou Xing is sizing up the test installation of research center, explained with a smile: „I must examine near glass to love under the state of aggregation, whether the atom has ability that saves the storage data.” 周兴打量着研究中心的实验设备,笑着解释:“我要检验近玻爱凝聚态下,原子是否具备存储储数据的能力。” hears word, Zhao Guoliang was shocked. 闻言,赵国良不由愣住了。 „glass likes atom under the state of aggregation being close to the absolute rest condition, impossible stored datum.” “玻爱凝聚态下的原子接近绝对静止状态,绝不可能存储数据。” „Examining this ability is useful? glass likes state of aggregation difficult long time maintaining.” “检验这种能力有什么用呢？玻爱凝聚态难长时间维持的。” „Zhou, what is the true goal of this experiment?” “周总,这个实验的真正目的到底是什么啊？” „...... ” “……。” Zhou Xing the voice falls, the experts and professors who participate in this experiment stares the big eyeball, closely examines puzzled. 周兴的话音一落,参与这项实验的专家教授们一个个瞪大眼珠,不解地追问起来。 wave likes the state of aggregation only in 1 degree Celsius temperatures forming in universe zero absolute temperature over a hundred, only then under this severe temperature condition, the atom will display the abnormal state, the agglutination and overlap and synchronize gradually, form the material the brand-new condition, for example displays the waves and granule two conditions simultaneously. 波爱凝聚态仅在宇宙绝对零度之上百1摄氏度的温度中形成,只有在这种严酷的温度条件下,原子才会表现异常状态,聚结、交迭并逐步同步,形成物质的全新状态,比如同时表现出波和粒子两种状态。 Such limit bottom warm, examines the ability in atomic stored datum, simply is an indulgent tentative plan, does not have any practical significance. 这样极限底温下,检验原子存储数据方面的能力,简直就是一个异想天开的设想,没有任何实际意义。 Never expected that their responses so will be big, Zhou Xing knits the brows, said seriously: „Without being zero absolute temperature, the atom does not exist static, this experiment is meaningful, if you drew the conclusion from the beginning, then the following experiment do not participate.” 没想到他们的反应会这么大,周兴皱了皱眉,严肃地说:“没有达到绝对零度,原子就不存在静止,这项实验非常有意义,如果从一开始你们就下了定论,那么接下来的实验你们就不要参加了。” hears word, laboratory suddenly one static, falls to be possible hears sound. 闻言,实验室骤然一静,落针可闻声。 Several experts and professors on the scene look to intertwine the irritable color, was questioned by Zhou Xing probably their professional ability, is actually incapable of disputing, the facial expression is complex. 在场十几名专家教授一个个面露纠结别扭之色,就好像被周兴质疑了他们的专业能力,却无力辩驳,神情复杂。 They specially are engaged in the original wavelet liking the research of state of aggregation, was thorough to this domain understanding, still however, they had never pondered tentative plan that Zhou Xing mentioned ; first , because the technology was difficult to implement ; second , close to static condition superconducting material, stored datum was likely. 他们专门从事原子波爱凝聚态的研究,对这一领域了解可谓非常深入了,仍而,他们从未思考过周兴提及的设想,一是,因为技术实施难度大,二是,接近静止状态的超导材料,存储数据的可能性非常小。 But proposed that this experiment direction is a universally recognized talent scientist- Zhou Xing, presents all experts and populace same approves him in the authority of scientific circles, 可是提出这个实验方向是一位全世界公认的天才科学家-周兴,在场所有专家学者与大众一样认可他在科学界的权威, Although they do not favor the result of this experiment, because is the direction that Zhou Xing mentioned, they had the interest, is not naturally willing to depart. 他们虽然不看好这个实验的结果,不过因为是周兴提及的方向,他们不由都产生了兴趣,自然不愿就此离去。 Atmosphere peaceful somewhat awkward. 现场气氛安静的有些尴尬。 Sees that on Zhao Guoliang face stacks a smiling face, mediates saying: „Right, right, right that Zhou, you said that the scientific study was always full of the uncertainty, we must receive ‚sought really’ the attitude to begin the scientific study.” 见状,赵国良脸上堆起一个笑容,打圆场道:“对,对,周总,你说的对,科学研究向来就充满了不确定性,我们要秉承‘求真’的态度展开科学研究。” „Manager said right! Zhou, you arrange! How do we want to do?” Zhao Guoliang's voice falls, in the crowd some people should with saying immediately. “所长说的没错！周总,您安排吧！我们要怎么做？”赵国良的话音一落,人群中当即有人应和道。 hears word, the week is popular the complexion slightly clearing weather, the development difficulty of infinite wisdom ammunition pouch is big, three main outer layer seal boxes, the internal atom core plate, and intelligent controller, must use massive state-of-art leading technologies, he needs one group of obedient and easy-to-use helpers, rather than one pile works, while question ‚pig teammate’. 闻言,周兴脸色稍霁,无限智子盒的研制难度非常大,三个主体外层封闭盒,内部原子芯盘,以及智能控制器,都要采用到大量尖端前沿技术,他需要一群听话而且好用的帮手,而不是一堆一边干活,一边质疑的‘猪队友’。 Zhou Xing nods, looks that the people on the scene told: „Metallic chromium aerifying, the opening magnetic force trap, the preparation wave likes the state of aggregation experiment environment.” 周兴点了点头,看着在场众人吩咐道:“将金属铬气体化,开启磁力陷阱,准备波爱凝聚态实验环境。” „Understood!” The people obey an order with one voice, at once, experts immediately thrust build-up. “明白！”众人齐声应命,旋即,专家们当即进入工作状态。 Realizes glass to like the state of aggregation the condition being harsh and contradictory: On the one hand needs to be the extremely low temperature, on the other hand needs the atomic system in the gaseous state. 实现玻爱凝聚态的条件非常苛刻和矛盾:一方面需要达到极低的温度,另一方面需要原子体系处于气态。 The metal atom gas has good characteristics, will not have liquid because of the refrigeration, will not gather to form the conventional solid highly, therefore, what the experiment starts first to do is the experiment gasification. 金属原子气体有一个很好的特性,不会因制冷出现液态,更不会高度聚集形成常规固体,因此,实验开始首先要做的是将实验物气化。 The temperature requirements of metal gasification are high, in the ordinary circumstances is very difficult to implement, good is the world can disperse into 20 laboratories here, three experts stand before a gasified pyroreaction meter operate. 金属气化的温度要求非常高,一般情况下很难实施,好在这里是全球能排入二十名的实验室,三名专家站在一台气化高温反应仪前进行操作。 The combustion cabin of instrument, the aluminothermy powder medicinal preparation burns suddenly, erupts the blazing brilliance, more than 3000 degrees high temperature the metallic chromium gasification, the chrome tanning atom of gasification is all of a sudden quick, by the high-pressured vacuum tube absorption, fell into ‚magnetic force trap that’ the magnetic field meter opened unable to move, then, their anxious gong dense drum starts to conduct the laser cooling operation. 仪器的燃烧舱,铝热粉末剂骤然燃烧,爆发炽热的光辉,三千多度高温一下子将金属铬气化,气化的铬原子很快,被高压真空管吸取,陷入了磁场仪开启的‘磁力陷阱’无法动弹,接着,他们急锣密鼓地开始进行激光制冷操作。 The object atom is always keeping making not regular motion, namely the atomic motion is more intense, the object temperature is higher ; Otherwise, the temperature is lower, so long as reduces the atomic motion speed, can reduce the object the temperature, the laser cooling is the use massive photon hindrance atomic motion, forcing the chrome tanning atom to change down suddenly, reduces its temperature rapidly. 物体的原子总是在不停地做无规则运动,即原子运动越激烈,物体温度越高;反之,温度就越低,所以只要降低原子运动速度,就能降低物体的温度,激光制冷就是利用大量的光子阻碍原子运动,迫使铬原子骤然降速,急速降低它的温度。 The experts and professors on the scene rest the expert who the wave loves the state of aggregation domain, conducts the experiment operation of relevant area, skilled incomparable, they according to the request that the week is popular, experiments step by step, makes rapid progress. 在场专家教授都睡波爱凝聚态领域的行家,进行相关领域的实验操作,熟练无比,他们按照周兴的要求,一步一步进行实验,进展迅速。
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