IASETK :: Volume #2

#152: Liu Zhe is witty, Xun Yu is dumbfounded! 【Fourth sought subscription】

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To the ancient era country, the development of agriculture may make the people enjoy a good and prosperous life, many people tilled the fields, the payment of taxes of turning are many, then the state treasury granary full, in does not have the sorrow of grain shortage and turmoil, outside chaotic of invincible person invasion, in has the common people to enjoy a good and prosperous life, this is almost prosperous times, therefore all previous rulers treat as „the foundation for building the country” the development agriculture. 对古代国家而言,农业的发展可使人民安居乐业,多人耕田了,上缴的赋税就多,然后国库粮仓充盈,内无粮荒、动乱之忧,外无敌人侵扰之乱,内有百姓安居乐业,这就几乎是一个盛世,因此历代统治者都把发展农业当作“立国之本”。 But from Liu Zhe of the 21 st century knows that this is a wrong policy, but in the ancient opinion this is the best policy. 而来自21世纪的刘哲知道这是一个错误的政策,但在古人看来这是最好的政策。 Actually when Liu Zhe starts to propose that encourages the business in You Province, collects the business tax time, subordinates almost opposes. However because Liu Zhe has enough dignity and boldness, repeatedly insisted, subordinates agree with this policy. 其实当刘哲开始提出在幽州鼓励商业,收商税的时候,手下几乎都是反对的。不过因为刘哲有足够的威严和魄力,一再坚持,手下们才同意这个政策。 Without doubt, illuminates the current situation, his policy is absolutely correct! 无疑,照目前的情况来看,他的政策绝对是正确的！ „Wenruo, you may know how a person can run quickly?” Liu Zhe asked slightly with a smile! “文若,你可知道一个人怎么样才能跑得快吗？”刘哲微微笑着问道！ However he has not waited for Xun Yu to reply, he continues to make noise saying: „Only then two leg coordination with each other can run quickly, here has a premise, that is both legs is healthy. But only a leg health, another leg withers, this person can also run quickly, but can also walk normally?” 不过他没有等荀彧回答,他就继续出声说道:“只有两条腿相互配合才能跑得快,这里有一个前提,那就是两条腿都是健康的。但只有一条腿健康,另一条腿萎缩,这个人还能跑得快,还能正常走路吗？” „In my opinion, agricultural business, just like the two legs of person are the same, having two is healthy, this country can develop normally.” “在我看来,农业商业正如人的两条腿一样,只有两个都健康,这个国家才能正常的发展。” „Heavy agricultural light business, the heavy commercial light agriculture, is so long as a leg discards another leg, this was equal to the disabled person, even if another leg developed the pinnacle, but another leg was the disability, the atrophy, it cannot walk normally, do not say that ran.” “重农业轻商业,重商业轻农业,都是只要一条腿而舍弃另一条腿,这样就等于成了残疾人,就算另一条腿发展到极致,但另一条腿是残疾的,萎缩的,它也不能正常走路,更不要说跑。” Hears such analogy for the first time, Xun Yu a little cannot respond suddenly, even his intelligence is excellent, must wind a big time period in Liu Zhe these words. 第一次听到这样的比喻,荀彧一时间有点反应不过来,即使他智力过人,也得在刘哲这番话里绕上一大阵子。 „Related to the national important matter, the peaceful country and safe people, the both legs how the common people stable important matter of can choose a person analogies 々 々?” Xun Yu does not approve of Liu Zhe this saying. “事关国家大计,国泰民安,百姓安定的大事如何能用人的双腿来比喻々々？”荀彧不赞同刘哲这话。 Looked like this too child's play in Xun Yu, attached importance to agriculture and suppressed commerce, is related to the national important matter, how could to analogy with both legs of person? 在荀彧看来这太儿戏了,重农抑商,事关国家大计,岂能用一个人的双腿来比喻的？ „Wrong!” “错也！” Liu Zhe shakes the head , to continue the sound said: „The basic necessities of life, we survive in the world, but not just single to eat. Fills the belly no doubt importantly, but other doesn't need? Do the clothes that Wenruo, on you wears where come?” 刘哲摇头,继续出声道:“衣食住行,我们生存在世上,可不单单只是为了吃。填饱肚子固然重要,但其它的就不需要了吗？文若,你身上所穿的衣服哪里来？” „Naturally is the linen silk weaves, these are the matters of agricultural mulberry.” Xun Yu wants not to reply! “自然是麻布蚕丝所编织,这些都是农桑之事。”荀彧想都不想就回答道！ Meanwhile in his heart secret self-satisfied, Marquis of Yan your move was the dusk incurs. Linen silk these are the matter of agricultural mulberry, is agricultural, is not the business. 同时他心中暗暗得意,燕候你这一招是昏招了。麻布蚕丝这些都属于农桑之事,是农业方面的,不是商业。 Liu Zhe naturally sees Xun Yu's to be self-satisfied, on the face also showed the light smile, asked again: „Wenruo, is this linen silk yourself weaves? Is the linen you make? Silkworm that yourself raise?” 刘哲自然看到荀彧的得意,脸上也是露出了淡淡的微笑,再次问道:“文若,这麻布蚕丝可是你自己所编织？麻布可是你自己制成？你自己养的蚕？” „This......” Xun Yu is at a loss for words, how these possibly are make, naturally buys completely. “这……”荀彧语塞,这些怎么可能是自己弄的,自然全部都是买来的。 „Is the jade pendant that on you wears yourself builds?” Liu Zhe asked again. “你身上所佩戴的玉佩可是你自己打造？”刘哲再次问道。 „This......” Xun Yu was stumped suddenly, does not know how should reply! “这……”荀彧一时间被问住了,不知道该怎么回答！ „Wenruo, the business has actually flooded in your daily life, you cannot leave the commercial business. If one day, the vegetable vendor no longer sells the vegetable/dish, the woodcutter no longer chops firewood to enter a city to trade, the shop no longer sells the clothes, all business did not have, Wenruo, can you imagine that time life?” Liu Zhe supposes to Xun Yu such life. “文若,商业其实早已经充斥在你的日常生活中,你都离不开商业买卖。假如有一天,菜贩不再卖菜,樵夫不再砍柴进城贩卖,店铺不再卖衣服,所有买卖都没有了,文若,你能想象那个时候的生活吗？”刘哲给荀彧假设一下那样的生活。 Xun Yu thinks, immediately sweat profusely, this was too fearful. 荀彧想了一下,马上就大汗淋漓,这太可怕了。 „The yu meaning stresses agriculture, but does not go to encourage the business specially.” “彧的意思是重农,但不去特意鼓励商业。” Xun Yu is obstinate argumentative , to continue to express his opinion saying: „Because encouraged the industry and commerce, everyone did business, who farmed? How when the time comes made much money?” 荀彧还是嘴硬,继续抒发他的见解道:“因为鼓励工商了,人人都去经商,谁来种田？到时候赚了再多的钱又如何？” „Wenruo, you made a mistake......” Liu Zhe to say with a smile again. “文若,你又错了……”刘哲再次笑着道。 „Is also wrong?” Xun Yu is startled. “又错？”荀彧一怔。 Liu Zhe said with a smile slightly: „It is not everyone will be the merchant. Also is not everyone can be the merchant, studying to serve as an official is good, but you noticed that entire day below people can be an official? Also, person by advantage, if the price of grain is astonishing, does not need the government authorities to encourage agriculture, the common people go to the agricultural mulberry naturally, the merchant also because of the benefit, but supports the agricultural mulberry.” 刘哲微微笑道:“不是每个人都会去当商人。也不是每个人都能当商人,读书做官是好,但你看到全天下的人都能当官吗？再说了,人都是逐利的,假如粮食的价格惊人,不用官府劝农,百姓自然而然去农桑,商人也因为利益而去支持农桑。” Liu Zhe takes up one cup of tea, drank one slightly, sleek/moist moistening the throat, continued saying: „Said again, the pre-Qin period to the present, each generation of Sovereign Emperor attaches importance to agriculture and suppresses commerce, but can the merchant completely prohibit completely?” 刘哲拿起一杯茶,微微喝了一口,润了润喉咙,继续道:“再说了,先秦时期到现在,每一代皇帝都重农抑商,但商人就能完全禁绝了吗？” Xun Yu replied: „That is because the policy is not right, so long as the policy is appropriate, the merchant can definitely completely prohibit.” 荀彧回答道:“那是因为政策不对,只要政策适当,商人完全可以禁绝。” „.v then? Completely prohibited, do you want to arrive at one absolutely not to have the world that the merchant buys and sells?” “.v然后呢？禁绝了,你想来到一个完全没有商人买卖的世界吗？” Liu Zhe smiles slightly , to continue saying: „Stopping up is sparse, might as well direct sparsely, the natural disposition of person is to have a rebel, you jump over do not think that he does, he must do. Lets the merchant with it be at a no supervisor status, might as well integrates the government authorities to manage them, guarantees the social order, prevents the profiteer, cheats the common people.” 刘哲微微笑了笑,继续道:“堵不如疏,疏不如引,人的本性是有着一种叛逆,你越不想他做的,他偏偏要去做。与其让商人处于一种无管理状态,还不如将他们纳入官府管理,保证社会秩序,防止奸商,欺诈百姓。” Liu Zhe does not wait for Xun Yu to speak, he continues saying: „Royal government to them can the high taxes, discourage their enthusiasm, making them evade taxes by any means possible.” 刘哲不等荀彧说话,他就继续说道:“朝廷对他们可以重税,打击他们的积极性,让他们千方百计逃税。” ancient era collects the high taxes to the merchant, making them not be willing to pay taxes, evaded taxes by any means possible, lets the country's loss very big income. 古代对商人是收重税的,让他们都不愿意交税,千方百计逃税,让国家损失了很大一笔收入。 „Tax-dodger, naturally has the regulation great task.” Xun Yu said. “逃税者,自然有律法重责。”荀彧道。 Liu Zhe smiles, said: „Was caught is good, if can't catch? Do not think that encourages others to report was good, so long as there is a benefit, they can take risks. With it such time-consuming( Zhao Zhao) strenuous, might as well, acknowledged simply their position, collects taxes to them normally.” 刘哲笑了笑,道:“被抓到才行,那如果抓不到呢？别以为鼓励别人举报就行了,只要有利益,他们就能铤而走险。与其这样费时(吗赵赵)费力,还不如干脆一点,承认他们的地位,对他们正常收税。” Fortunately, in this dynasty, but also not like Ming , Qing of later generation prejudice to merchant, Xun Yu, although does not approve to encourage the business, after listening to the Liu Zhe words, poured also changed a view gradually. 所幸的是,在这个朝代,还远不像后世的明清那样对商人的偏见,荀彧虽然不赞成鼓励商业,不过在听了刘哲一番话后,倒也渐渐改变了点看法。 In order to increase the persuasive power, Liu Zhe mentioned his Little Flourishing Hamlet. 为了增加说服力,刘哲说起了他小兴庄。 „Wenruo, can you know the Little Flourishing Hamlet present wealth?” Liu Zhe asked slightly with a smile. “文若,你可知道小兴庄现在的财富？”刘哲微微笑着问道。 „yu does not know.” Xun Yu shakes the head, some clear Little Flourishing Hamlet how much money, so long as saw that Black Scale Army knows the Little Flourishing Hamlet rich enemy. “彧不知。”荀彧摇头,外界很少清楚小兴庄到底有多少钱,但只要看到黑麟军就知道小兴庄富可敌国。 The person who naturally does not know also thinks after Liu Zhe sat Governor of You Province this position, has the qualification to build Black Scale Army. 当然不知道的人还以为刘哲是坐了幽州牧这个位置后,才有本钱打造黑麟军。 But in fact? 可实际上？ Xun Yu knows, this absolutely is not! 荀彧知道,这绝对不是！ . 。
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